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Diabetes in pregnancy: are we providing the best care ... - HQIP

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Just 52% of 383 women (38% of 164 cases and 63% of 219 controls) <strong>we</strong>re documented to have had<br />

contraceptive advice provided before discharge from hospital. Women who had had a poor <strong>pregnancy</strong><br />

outcome <strong>we</strong>re more likely not to receive contraceptive advice than women with a good <strong>pregnancy</strong><br />

outcome (OR 4.2, 95% CI 2.4 - 7.4, adjusted for maternal age and deprivation, see Chapter 6)<br />

Enquiry panels assessed that 57% of 364 women (66% of 153 cases and 50% of 211 controls) deliver<strong>in</strong>g<br />

after 24 <strong>we</strong>eks gestation had suboptimal postnatal diabetes c<strong>are</strong> and advice. Women who had a poor<br />

<strong>pregnancy</strong> outcome <strong>we</strong>re more likely to have suboptimal postnatal diabetes c<strong>are</strong> (adjusted OR 1.8, 95%<br />

CI 1.2 - 2.7, adjusted for maternal age and deprivation, see Chapter 6).<br />

9.9.2 Panel comments on suboptimal postnatal diabetes c<strong>are</strong><br />

Panels made 267 comments for 207 women, with <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong>se be<strong>in</strong>g related to suboptimal cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

c<strong>are</strong>. Concerns <strong>in</strong>cluded management of glycaemic control after delivery, <strong>in</strong>adequate plans of c<strong>are</strong> at<br />

discharge from hospital, lack of contact with <strong>the</strong> diabetes team and no contraceptive advice given to<br />

women (table 9.8).<br />

Table 9.8<br />

Panel comments about suboptimal postnatal diabetes c<strong>are</strong> (table conta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>formation follow<strong>in</strong>g categorisation<br />

of free text)<br />

Women assessed to have suboptimal postnatal diabetes c<strong>are</strong><br />

Good <strong>pregnancy</strong> outcome<br />

(N=106)<br />

No. of comments % of women No. of<br />

comments<br />

Poor <strong>pregnancy</strong> outcome<br />

(N=101)<br />

% of women<br />

Total comments* 95 129<br />

Suboptimal cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice 95 - 129 -<br />

Suboptimal management of glycaemic control 40 38 31 31<br />

Inadequate plan of c<strong>are</strong> at discharge 24 23 36 36<br />

Lack of contact with diabetes team 15 14 30 30<br />

No contraceptive advice 14 13 29 29<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r 2 2 3 3<br />

* There <strong>we</strong>re 32 comments where <strong>the</strong> underly<strong>in</strong>g issues <strong>we</strong>re not described by panels, and 11 comments about social and lifestyle<br />

issues; <strong>the</strong>se comments <strong>are</strong> not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this table.<br />

9.10 Conclusions<br />

It is encourag<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>we</strong>re a number of <strong>are</strong>as of good practice identifi ed:<br />

• 78% of women <strong>we</strong>re monitored for nephropathy<br />

• 79% of women had evidence of glycaemic control targets for labour and delivery<br />

• 68% of women receiv<strong>in</strong>g antenatal steroids had an <strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong> and dextrose <strong>in</strong>fusion commenced<br />

• 86% of women had a documented discussion about tim<strong>in</strong>g and mode of delivery<br />

• 65% of women had optimal maternity c<strong>are</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g labour and delivery<br />

• 81% of women had a written plan for post-delivery diabetes management.<br />

59

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