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Handed Down - Nevada Arts Council

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1995–1996<br />

African Dance:<br />

Malick Sow and Abayomi Goodall<br />

ance and drum is everyday life. What we do<br />

“Devery day, we express it through dance and<br />

drum. If you can walk you can dance, if you can talk you<br />

can sing.” That is how Malick Sow describes the place<br />

of art in his home country of Senegal, in West Africa.<br />

Malick was born in 1950 into a griot family in Dakar.<br />

He describes a griot as a “living book,” learning and<br />

passing on the history of his people through stories and<br />

songs. “Those stories, they come from one generation<br />

to another, from father to son, from grandfather to<br />

grandson. In Africa…we have a big tree we call baobab<br />

where all the elders get together and give the word of<br />

wisdom. It is up to the young generation to operate<br />

those words of wisdom to the community, that’s how<br />

it’s passed down.”<br />

Malick began learning traditional dances and drumming<br />

from his uncle at the age of four, and went on<br />

to form his own dance troupe and later perform with<br />

the National Ballet Company of Senegal. For the last<br />

ten years or so, he has made frequent trips to the U.S.<br />

to perform and teach, which is how he met Abayomi<br />

Goodall, a Las Vegas dance teacher with her own African<br />

dance company. Abayomi has been studying with<br />

various African dance masters for the last 15 years, absorbing<br />

the culture behind the dances as well as the actual<br />

movements.<br />

In African culture, drums are used to communicate,<br />

sending messages between villages, as well as for dances.<br />

The dances also communicate, telling stories with the<br />

body. Both Abayomi and Malick emphasize the importance<br />

of understanding the cultural context of African<br />

music and dance. As Malick says, “It is not about the<br />

drumming and dancing, it is about the knowledge. You<br />

got to know what you’re drumming, you got to know<br />

what you’re dancing, what that means. So that meaning<br />

makes you live it, and when you live it your expression<br />

is moved, your soul lives with it.” Abayomi continues,<br />

“You can’t do African music and dance, you can’t perform<br />

it without knowing the culture of the people. It’s<br />

part of their everyday life. I tell my students, I don’t care<br />

if you never learn a dance movement, I really don’t, if<br />

you learn the history, if you become a better person, if<br />

you get in touch with your ancestors and your culture…<br />

that’s good enough for me.”<br />

Fortunately for the people of Las Vegas, Abayomi<br />

has learned the movements and is generous in sharing<br />

her knowledge and talent. She has formed a group<br />

called the Children of the Diaspora African Musical<br />

Ensemble and is passing on what she learns from<br />

Malick and other African dance masters to the African<br />

American community.<br />

Learning the<br />

stories behind<br />

African dances is<br />

as important as the<br />

steps themselves;<br />

Abayomi Goodall<br />

learns at the feet<br />

of master<br />

Malick Sow.<br />

Abayomi Goodall and<br />

Malick Sow go over the<br />

steps to a West African<br />

dance.<br />

African dance and<br />

drum master Malick Sow<br />

comes from Senegal,<br />

West Africa.<br />

42

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