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Power Point Slides Alcohol - Meagher Lab

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Physiological Aspects of <strong>Alcohol</strong><br />

Consumption<br />

! CNS Effects:<br />

! CNS depressant, slows the activity of the CNS, high doses<br />

can cause a reduction in tension & inhibitions, and impair<br />

judgment, motor control, and concentration.<br />

! Reduces anxiety by increasing the synaptic activity of<br />

GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter and by decreasing<br />

excitatory neurotransmission by both NMDA and non-NMDA<br />

receptors<br />

! The GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex contains<br />

separate binding sites where alcohol, barbiturates &<br />

benzodiazepines bind to make it more sensitive to GABA.<br />

! Because GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter the final<br />

effect is to increase neural inhibition and decrease anxiety.

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