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Calculus AB<br />

CALCULUS AB<br />

SECTION I, Part A<br />

Time--55 minutes<br />

Num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> questi<strong>on</strong>s--28<br />

A CALCULATOR MAY NOT BE USED ON THIS PART OF THE EXAM.<br />

Directi<strong>on</strong>s: Solve each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following problems, using <strong>the</strong> available space for scratch work. After <strong>exam</strong>ining <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> choices, decide which is <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>st <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> choices given and fill in <strong>the</strong> corresp<strong>on</strong>ding oval <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> answer<br />

sheet. No credit will <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> given for anything written in <strong>the</strong> <strong>exam</strong> book. Do <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> spend too much time <strong>on</strong> any <strong>on</strong>e<br />

problem.<br />

In <strong>this</strong> <strong>exam</strong>:<br />

(1) Unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise specified, <strong>the</strong> domain <strong>of</strong> a functi<strong>on</strong> f is assumed to <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> set <strong>of</strong> all real num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs x for which<br />

f(x) is a real num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r.<br />

(2) The inverse <strong>of</strong> a trig<strong>on</strong>ometric functi<strong>on</strong> f <str<strong>on</strong>g>may</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> indicated using <strong>the</strong> inverse functi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g>ati<strong>on</strong> f-1 or with <strong>the</strong><br />

prefix "arc" (e.g., sin-ix = arcsin x ).<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

1.<br />

m (2x - 1)(3 - x)<br />

J~ (x - 1)(x + 3) is<br />

(A) -3 (B) -2 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) n<strong>on</strong>existent<br />

1 dx-<br />

(A) In x 2 + C (B) -In x 2 + C (C) x-1 + C (D) -x-I + C (E) -2x-3 + C<br />

2O<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

3. If f(x) = (x- 1)(x 2 + 2) 3 , <strong>the</strong>n f’(x) =<br />

(A) 6x(x 2 + 2) 2<br />

(B) 6x(x- 1)(x2 +2)a<br />

~o) (x2 ÷ 2)2< ÷ ~x- 1)<br />

(u) -3(x- 1)(x~ + 2)~<br />

I(sin(2x) + cos(2x))ak =<br />

(A)<br />

(B)<br />

(c)<br />

cos(2x) + -~sin(2~x) 1 + C<br />

-½cos(2x) + 1 ~sin(2x) + C<br />

2cos(2x) + 2sin(2x) + C<br />

(D) 2cos(2x) - 2sin(2x) + C<br />

(B)<br />

-2cos(2x) + 2sin(2x) + C<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

lira, 5x~4 + 8x~ is<br />

x->0 3x 4 - 16x 2 5<br />

1<br />

(A) --~<br />

(B) 0 (C) 1 (D) -~ (E) n<strong>on</strong>existent<br />

{ x2-4 ifx~2<br />

f(x) = x- 2<br />

1 ifx = 2<br />

6. Let f <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> defined above. Which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following statements about f are true?<br />

I.f has alimit at x = 2.<br />

II. f is c<strong>on</strong>tinuous at x = 2.<br />

III. f is differentiable at x = 2.<br />

(A) I <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(B) II <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(C) lII <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(D) I and II <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(E) I, II, and III<br />

22<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

7. A <strong>part</strong>icle moves al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> x-axis with velocity given by v(t) = 3t 2 + 6t for time t >_ 0. If <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle is at<br />

positi<strong>on</strong> x = 2 at time t = 0, what is <strong>the</strong> positi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle at time t = 1 ?<br />

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 11 (E) 12<br />

8. If f(x)= cos(3x), <strong>the</strong>n f’(~) =<br />

34g (B) 45 4g (D) 3 34g<br />

(A) Z Z-<br />

(C) -Z- -~ (Z) -~-<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

Graph <strong>of</strong>f<br />

9. The graph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piecewise linear functi<strong>on</strong> f is shown in <strong>the</strong> figure above. If g(x) = J_2f(t)<br />

dr,<br />

following values is greatest?<br />

(A) g(-3) (B) g(-2) (C) g(0) (D) g(1) (E) g(2)<br />

<strong>the</strong><br />

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24<br />

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C~lculus AB<br />

Y<br />

O 1<br />

Graph <strong>of</strong> f<br />

10. The graph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> f is shown above for 0 -< x -< 3. Of <strong>the</strong> following, which has <strong>the</strong> least value?<br />

(A) I~f(x ) dx<br />

(B) Left Riemann sum approximati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> STf(x ) dx with 4 subintervals <strong>of</strong> equal length<br />

(C)<br />

Right Riemann sum approximati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> I] f(x) dx with 4 subintervals <strong>of</strong> equal length<br />

(D) Midpoint Riemann sum approximati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> f~f(x) dx with 4 subintervals <strong>of</strong> equal length<br />

(E) Trapezoidal sum approxinmti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> I~f(x ) dx with 4 subintervals <strong>of</strong> equal length<br />

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Graph <strong>of</strong> f<br />

11. The graph <strong>of</strong> a f~ncti<strong>on</strong> f is shown above. Which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following could <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> f’, <strong>the</strong> derivative <strong>of</strong> f ?<br />

(A) Y (B) (c) Y<br />

(D) Y (E)<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

12. If f(x) = e (2Ix), <strong>the</strong>n f’(x) =<br />

(A) 2e(2/X)lnx (B) e (2/x) (E) -2x:~e (2/x)<br />

13. If f(x) = x :z + 2x, <strong>the</strong>n ~-(f(ln x)) =<br />

(A) 21nx+2 (B) 2xlnx+2x (C) 21nx+2<br />

x<br />

(D) 2In x + 2 (E) 2x +~2<br />

x<br />

x<br />

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Calculus<br />

14. The polynomial functi<strong>on</strong> f has selected values <strong>of</strong> its sec<strong>on</strong>d derivative f" given in <strong>the</strong> table above.<br />

Which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following statements must <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> true?<br />

(A) f is increasing <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> interval (0, 2).<br />

(B) f is decreasing <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> interval (0, 2).<br />

(C) f has a local maximum at x = 1.<br />

(D) The graph <strong>of</strong> f has a point <strong>of</strong> inflecti<strong>on</strong> at x = 1.<br />

(E) The graph <strong>of</strong> f changes c<strong>on</strong>cavity in <strong>the</strong> interval (0, 2).<br />

(A) 4( xz -4) ~ l- C<br />

1 ~-C<br />

(B) 2(x~ _ 4 )<br />

(c) ½1nix2-4I+ C<br />

(D) 21nix 2 - 41 + C<br />

1 x<br />

(E) ~-arctm~ (~) + C<br />

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16. If sin(xy) = x, <strong>the</strong>n dy =<br />

(A) 1<br />

(B) 1<br />

xcos(xy)<br />

(C) 1 - cos(xy)<br />

oos(xy)<br />

(D) 1- ycos(xy)<br />

xcos(xy)<br />

(E) y(1 - cos(xy))<br />

X<br />

-1<br />

1 2 3<br />

Graph <strong>of</strong> f<br />

17. The graph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> f shown above has horiz<strong>on</strong>tal tangents at x = 2 and x = 5. Let g <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong><br />

defined by g(x) = f£f(t)dt. For what values <strong>of</strong> x does <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> g have a point <strong>of</strong> inflecti<strong>on</strong>?<br />

(A) 2 <strong>on</strong>ly (B) 4 <strong>on</strong>ly (C) 2 and 5 <strong>on</strong>ly (D) 2, 4, and 5 (E) 0, 4, and 6<br />

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Calculus<br />

18. In <strong>the</strong> xy-plane, <strong>the</strong> line x + y = k, where k is a c<strong>on</strong>stant, is tangent to <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> y = x 2 + 3x + 1. What i<br />

<strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> k ?<br />

(A) -3 (B) -2 (C) -1 (D) 0 (E) !<br />

19. What are all horiz<strong>on</strong>tal asymptotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> y = 5 + 2._...._~ x<br />

1 - 2 x in <strong>the</strong>xy-plane?<br />

(A) y =-1 <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(B) y=0 <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(C) y=5 <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(D) y=-I andy=0<br />

(E) y=-I andy=5<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

20. Let f <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> a functi<strong>on</strong> with a sec<strong>on</strong>d derivative given by f"(x) = x 2 (x - 3)(x - 6). What are <strong>the</strong> x-coordinates<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> points <strong>of</strong> inflecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> f ?<br />

(A) 0 <strong>on</strong>ly (B) 3 <strong>on</strong>ly (C) 0 and 6 <strong>on</strong>ly (D) 3 and 6 <strong>on</strong>ly (E) 0, 3, and 6<br />

x(t)<br />

2-<br />

O<br />

4 5 6<br />

-2-<br />

21. A <strong>part</strong>icle moves al<strong>on</strong>g a straight line. The graph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle’s positi<strong>on</strong> x(t) at time t is shown above for<br />

0 < t < 6. The graph has horiz<strong>on</strong>tal tangents at t = 1 and t = 5 and a point <strong>of</strong> inflecti<strong>on</strong> at t = 2. For what<br />

values <strong>of</strong> t is <strong>the</strong> velocity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle increasing?<br />

(A) 0


Calculus<br />

22. A rumor spreads am<strong>on</strong>g a populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> N people at a rate proporti<strong>on</strong>al to <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> people<br />

who have heard <strong>the</strong> rumor and <strong>the</strong> num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> people who have <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> heard <strong>the</strong> rumor. If p de<str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g>es <strong>the</strong> num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong><br />

people who have heard <strong>the</strong> rumor, which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following differential equati<strong>on</strong>s could <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>used</str<strong>on</strong>g> to model <strong>this</strong><br />

situati<strong>on</strong> with respect to time t, where k is a positive c<strong>on</strong>stant?<br />

(A) ~ = ~p<br />

dp_<br />

~B~ -~- - kp(~V - p)<br />

alp_<br />

(C) -~- - kp(p - N)<br />

dp _ kt(N - t)<br />

(D) ~--<br />

dp _ kt(t - N)<br />

(~) -~ -<br />

[ ’~authodzed copying or reuse <strong>of</strong> I<br />

32 |any<strong>part</strong><strong>of</strong>thls p..,,~, m~.~. J GO ON TO THE NEXT PA


x 2 -- with <strong>the</strong> initial<br />

23. Which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following is <strong>the</strong> soluti<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> differential equati<strong>on</strong> ~- = Y<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> y(3) = -2 ?<br />

(A) y = 2e -9+x3/3<br />

(B) y =-2e -9+z3/3<br />

(C) y = 2~<br />

(D) y=U-~-14<br />

(E) y = -~2~ x3 - 14<br />

24. The functi<strong>on</strong> f is twice differentiable with f(2) = 1, f’(2) = 4, and f"(2) = 3. What is <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

approximati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> f(1.~) using <strong>the</strong> line tangent to <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong>f at x = 2 ?<br />

(A) 0.4 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.7 (D) 1.3 (E) 1.4<br />

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Calculus<br />

cx+d for x-2<br />

25. Let f <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> defined above, where c and d are c<strong>on</strong>stants. If f is differentiable at x = 2, what is <strong>the</strong><br />

value <strong>of</strong> c + d ?<br />

(A) -4 (B) -2 (C) 0 (D) 2 (E) 4<br />

26. What is <strong>the</strong> slope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> line tangent to <strong>the</strong> curve y = arctan (4x) at <strong>the</strong> point at which x = _1 ?<br />

4<br />

(A) 2 (B) -~ 2<br />

1<br />

(C) 0 (D)--- 2 (E) -2<br />

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34 lany<strong>part</strong><strong>of</strong>tNspagelst.eg~L J<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

Iflll<br />

IIIII<br />

IIIII<br />

/1111<br />

///11<br />

-51/i/--<br />

IIII--<br />

IIII--<br />

IIII--<br />

\~lll<br />

27. Shown above is a slope field for which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following differential equati<strong>on</strong>s?<br />

(a) ~- - xy<br />

ay_<br />

(B) ~-- xy- y<br />

ay_<br />

(C) ~- xy+y<br />

ely<br />

(D) ~=xy+x_<br />

(z) ~ = (x +1) 3<br />

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Calculus<br />

28. Let f <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> a differentiable functi<strong>on</strong> such that f(3) = 15, f(6) = 3, f’(3) = -8, and f’(6) = -2. The functi<strong>on</strong><br />

is differentiable and g(x) = f-1 (x) for all x. What is <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> g’(3) ?<br />

1<br />

(A) --~-<br />

(B)<br />

1<br />

1<br />

(C) ~<br />

1<br />

(D) ~<br />

(E) The value <strong>of</strong> g ’3( ) can<str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> determined from <strong>the</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> given.<br />

END OF PART A OF SECTION I<br />

36


CALCULUS AB<br />

SECTION I~ Part B<br />

Time--50 minutes<br />

Num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> questi<strong>on</strong>s--17<br />

A GRAPI-IING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR SOME QUESTIONS ON<br />

THIS PART OF THE EXAM.<br />

Directi<strong>on</strong>s: Solve each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following problems, using <strong>the</strong> available space for scratch work. After <strong>exam</strong>ining <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> choices, decide which is <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>st <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> choices given and fill in <strong>the</strong> corresp<strong>on</strong>ding oval <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> answer<br />

sheet. No credit will <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> given for anything written in <strong>the</strong> exana book. Do <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> spend too much time <strong>on</strong> any <strong>on</strong>e<br />

problem.<br />

BE SURE YOU ARE USING PAGE 3 OF TI~ ANSWER SHEET TO RECORD YOUR ANSWERS TO<br />

QUESTIONS NUMBERED 76-92.<br />

YOU MAY NOT RETURN TO PAGE 2 OF THE ANSWER SHEET.<br />

In <strong>this</strong> <strong>exam</strong>:<br />

(1) The exact numerical value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correct answer does <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> always appear am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> choices given. When <strong>this</strong><br />

happens, select from am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> choices <strong>the</strong> num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r that <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>st approximates <strong>the</strong> exact numerical value.<br />

(2) Unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise specified, <strong>the</strong> domain <strong>of</strong> a functi<strong>on</strong> f is assumed to <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> set <strong>of</strong> all real num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs x for which<br />

f(x) is a real num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r.’<br />

(3) The inverse <strong>of</strong> a trig<strong>on</strong>ometric functi<strong>on</strong> f <str<strong>on</strong>g>may</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> indicated using <strong>the</strong> inverse functi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g>ati<strong>on</strong> f-1 or with <strong>the</strong><br />

prefix "arc" (e.g., sin-~x = arcsin x ).<br />

~r~ <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> page Is Illegal I<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

Y<br />

Graph <strong>of</strong> f’<br />

76. The graph <strong>of</strong> f’; <strong>the</strong> derivative <strong>of</strong>f, is shown above for -2 < x < 5. On what intervals is f increasing?<br />

(A) [-2, 1] <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(B) [-2, 3]<br />

(C) [3, 5] <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(D) [0, 1.5] and [3, 5]<br />

(E) [-2, -1], [1, 2], and [4, 5]<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

O 1 2 3 4<br />

Graph <strong>of</strong> f<br />

77. The figure above shows <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> a functi<strong>on</strong> f with domain 0 -< x -< 4. Which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following statements<br />

are true?<br />

I. lira f(x) exists.<br />

II. lira f(x) exists.<br />

x--~2 +<br />

III. lx~n~f(x ) exists.<br />

(A) I <strong>on</strong>ly (B) II <strong>on</strong>ly (C) I and 1I <strong>on</strong>ly (D) I and III <strong>on</strong>ly (E) I, II, and III<br />

78. The first derivative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> f is defined by f’(x) = sin(x 3 - x) for 0 -< x -< 2. On what intervals<br />

is f increasing?<br />

(A) 1 < x -< 1.445 <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(B) 1 < x -< 1.691<br />

(C) 1.445 < x -< 1.875<br />

(D) 0.577 _< x < 1.445 and 1.875 < x -< 2<br />

(E) 0


Calculus A]<br />

(A) -21 (B) -13 (C) 0 (D) 13 (E) 21<br />

80. The derivative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> f is given by if(x) = x 2 cos (x 2). How many points <strong>of</strong> inflecti<strong>on</strong> does th<br />

<strong>of</strong> f have <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> open interval (-2, 2) ?<br />

(A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four (E) Five<br />

4O<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

81. If G(x) is an antiderivative for f(x) and G(2) = -7, <strong>the</strong>n G(4) =<br />

(A) f’(4)<br />

(B) -7 + f’(4)<br />

(C) I:f(t ) dt<br />

(D) I:(’7 + f(t))dt<br />

(E) -7 + [?f(t)dt<br />

82. A panicle moves al<strong>on</strong>g a straight line with velocity given by v(t) = 7 - (1.01) -t~ at time t > 0. What is <strong>the</strong><br />

accelerafio6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> panicle at time t = 3 ?<br />

(A) -0.914 (B) 0.055 (C) 5.486 (D) 6.086 (E) 18.087<br />

rlsuth~rIzed copying or reuse <strong>of</strong><br />

~<strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> page Is Illegal. I<br />

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4I


Calculus At<br />

83. What is <strong>the</strong> area enclosed by <strong>the</strong> curves y = x 3 - 8x 2 + 18x - 5 and y = x + 5 ?<br />

(A) 10.667 (B) 11.833 (C) 14.583 (D) 21.333 (E) 32<br />

Y<br />

5<br />

-2<br />

Graph <strong>of</strong>f ’<br />

84. The graph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivative <strong>of</strong> a functi<strong>on</strong> f is shown in <strong>the</strong> figure above. The graph has horiz<strong>on</strong>tal tangent lines<br />

at x = -1, x = 1, and x = 3. At which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following values <strong>of</strong> x does f have a relative maximum?<br />

(A) -2 <strong>on</strong>ly (B) 1 <strong>on</strong>ly (C) 4 <strong>on</strong>ly (D) -I and 3 <strong>on</strong>ly (E) -2, 1, and 4<br />

I Unauthorized copying or reuse <strong>of</strong> I<br />

42 I ~’"yp"a°fthu’p~ge~’"~g’g" I GO ON TO THE NEXT F


C~lcu~us AB<br />

x -4 -3 -2 -i<br />

f(x) 0.75 -1.5 -2.25 -1.5<br />

-3 -1.5 0 1.5<br />

85. The table above gives values <strong>of</strong> a functi<strong>on</strong> f and its derivative at selected values <strong>of</strong> x. If f’ is c<strong>on</strong>tinuous <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

interval [-4, -1], what is <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> J:2f’(x) dx ?<br />

(A) -4.5 (B) -2.25 (C) 0 (D) 2.25 (E) 4.5<br />

naUt~orized copying or reuse <strong>of</strong><br />

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Calculus<br />

0 1 2 3 4<br />

-1 2 3 0 -4<br />

86. The table gives selected values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> velocity, v(t), <strong>of</strong> a <strong>part</strong>icle moving al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> x-axis. At time t = 0,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle is at <strong>the</strong> origin. Which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following could <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> positi<strong>on</strong>, x(t), <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle<br />

for 0-


Calculus AB<br />

87. An object traveling in a straight line has positi<strong>on</strong> x(t) at time t. If <strong>the</strong> initial positi<strong>on</strong> is x(0) = 2 and <strong>the</strong><br />

velocity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> object is v(t) = 31 +~-~tz, what is <strong>the</strong> positi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> object at time t = 3 ?<br />

(A) 0.431 (B) 2.154 (C) 4.512 (D) 6.512 (E) 17.408<br />

88. The radius <strong>of</strong> a sphere is decreasing at a rate <strong>of</strong> 2 centimeters per sec<strong>on</strong>d. At <strong>the</strong> instant when <strong>the</strong> radius <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sphere is 3 centimeters, what is <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> change, in square centimeters per sec<strong>on</strong>d, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surface area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sphere? (The surface area S <strong>of</strong> a sphere with radius r is S = 4z~r 2. )<br />

(A) -108~ (B) -72~ (C) -48x (D) -24~ (E) -16x<br />

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Calculus<br />

89. The functi<strong>on</strong> f is c<strong>on</strong>tinuous for -2 < x -< 2 and f(-2) = f(2) = 0. If <strong>the</strong>re is no c, where -2 < c < 2, for<br />

which f’(c) = 0, which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following statements must <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> true?<br />

(A) For -2 < k < 2, f’(k) > O.<br />

(B) For -2 < k < 2, f’(k) < O.<br />

(C) For -2 < k < 2, f’(k) exists.<br />

(D) For -2 < k < 2, f’(k) exists, but f’ is <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />

(E) For some k, where -2 < k < 2, f’(k) does <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> exist.<br />

90. The functi<strong>on</strong> f is c<strong>on</strong>tinuous <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> closed interval [2, 4] and twice differentiable <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> open interval (2, 4)<br />

f’(3) = 2 and f"(x) < 0 <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> open interval (2, 4), which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following could <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> a table <strong>of</strong> values for f ?<br />

(A)<br />

(D)<br />

(E)<br />

f(x)<br />

3.5<br />

3 5<br />

4 7.5<br />

I<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

¢os x<br />

91. What is <strong>the</strong> average value <strong>of</strong> y = <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> closed interval [-1, 3] ?<br />

x 2 +x+2<br />

(A) -0.085 (B) 0.090 (C) 0.183 (D) 0.244 (Z) 0.732<br />

7 miles<br />

92. A city located <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>side a river has a rectangular boundary as shown in <strong>the</strong> figure above. The populati<strong>on</strong> density <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> city at any poiot al<strong>on</strong>g a strip x miles from <strong>the</strong> river’s edge is f(x) pers<strong>on</strong>s per square mile. Which <strong>of</strong> th<br />

following expressi<strong>on</strong>s gives <strong>the</strong> populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city?<br />

(A) [£f(x) dx<br />

(B) 712f(x ) dx<br />

(C) 2812f(x ) dx<br />

~2f(x) &<br />

(E) 412/(x ) dx<br />

nsui!~)rized copying Or reuse <strong>of</strong><br />

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Calculus AB<br />

CALCULUS AB<br />

SECTION II, Part A<br />

Time--45 minutes<br />

Num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> problems--3<br />

A graphing <str<strong>on</strong>g>calculator</str<strong>on</strong>g> is required for some problems or <strong>part</strong>s <strong>of</strong> problems.<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1. Let R <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong> bounded by <strong>the</strong> graphs <strong>of</strong> y = sin (a:x) and y = x 3 - 4x, as shown in <strong>the</strong> figure above.<br />

(a) Find <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> R.<br />

(b) The horiz<strong>on</strong>tal line y = -2 splits <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong> R into two <strong>part</strong>s. Write, but do <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> evaluate, an integral<br />

expressi<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong> <strong>of</strong> R that is <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>low <strong>this</strong> horiz<strong>on</strong>tal line.<br />

(c) The regi<strong>on</strong> R is <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> a solid. For <strong>this</strong> solid, each cross secti<strong>on</strong> perpendicular to <strong>the</strong> x-axis is a square.<br />

Find <strong>the</strong> votume <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> solid.<br />

(d) The regi<strong>on</strong> R models <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> a small p<strong>on</strong>d. At all points in R at a distance x from <strong>the</strong> y-axis, <strong>the</strong><br />

depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water is given by h(x) = 3 - x. Find <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> water in <strong>the</strong> p<strong>on</strong>d.<br />

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Calculus<br />

t(hours) [I 0 1 ~<br />

L(t)(people) 120 156 176 [ 126 I 150~ 80 [ 0 ~<br />

2. C<strong>on</strong>cert tickets went <strong>on</strong> sale at no<strong>on</strong> (t = 0) and were sold out within 9 hours. The num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> people waiting<br />

in line to purchase tickets at time t is modeled by a twice-differentiable functi<strong>on</strong> L for 0 -< t -< 9. Values<br />

<strong>of</strong> L(t) at various thnes t are shown in <strong>the</strong> table above.<br />

(a) Use <strong>the</strong> data in <strong>the</strong> table to estimate <strong>the</strong> rate at which <strong>the</strong> num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> people waiting in line was changing<br />

at 5:30 P.M. (t = 5.5). Show <strong>the</strong> computati<strong>on</strong>s that lead to your answer, Indicate units <strong>of</strong> measure.<br />

(b) Use a trapezoidal sum with three subintervals to estimate <strong>the</strong> average num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> people waiting in line<br />

during <strong>the</strong> first 4 hours that tickets were <strong>on</strong> sale,<br />

(c) For 0 -< t < 9, what is <strong>the</strong> fewest num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> times at which L’(t) must equal 0 ? Give a reas<strong>on</strong> for your<br />

answer.<br />

(d) The rate at which tickets were sold for 0 -< t -< 9 is modeled by r(t) = 550te -t/2 tickets per hour. Based <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> model, how many tickets were sold by 3 P.M. (t = 3), to <strong>the</strong> nearest whole nmn<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r?<br />

52 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE


~s AB Calculus AB<br />

3. Oil is leaking from a pipeline <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> a lake and forms an oil slick whose volume increases at a<br />

c<strong>on</strong>stant rate <strong>of</strong> 2000 cubic centimeters per minute. The oil slick takes <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a right circular cylinder<br />

with both its radius and height changing with time. (Note: The volume V <strong>of</strong> a right circular cylinder with<br />

radius r and height h is given by V = ~r2h. )<br />

(a) At <strong>the</strong> instant when <strong>the</strong> radius <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil slick is 100 centimeters and <strong>the</strong> height is 0.5 centimeter, <strong>the</strong> radius is<br />

increasing at <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> 2.5 centimeters per minute. At <strong>this</strong> instant, what is <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> height o<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil slick with respect to time, in centimeters per minute?<br />

(b) A recovery device arrives <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> scene and <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>gins removing oil. The rate at which oil is removed is<br />

R(t) = 400-/)- cubic centimeters per minute, where t is <strong>the</strong> time in minutes since <strong>the</strong> device <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>gan working.<br />

Oil c<strong>on</strong>tinues to leak at <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> 2000 cubic centimeters per minute. Find <strong>the</strong> time t when <strong>the</strong> oil slick<br />

reaches its maximmn volume. Justify your answer.<br />

(c) By <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> recovery device <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>gan removing oil, 60,000 cubic centimeters <strong>of</strong> oil had already leaked.<br />

Write, but do <str<strong>on</strong>g>not</str<strong>on</strong>g> evaluate, an expressi<strong>on</strong> involving an integral that gives <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> oil at <strong>the</strong> time found<br />

in <strong>part</strong> (b).<br />

END OF PART A OF SECTION


Calculus AB<br />

CALCULUS AB<br />

SECTION II, Part B<br />

Time--45 minutes<br />

Num<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>r <strong>of</strong> problems--3<br />

No <str<strong>on</strong>g>calculator</str<strong>on</strong>g> is allowed for <strong>the</strong>se problems°<br />

v(t)<br />

0 4<br />

Graph <strong>of</strong> v<br />

4. A <strong>part</strong>icle moves al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> x-axis so that its velocity at time t, for 0 -< t < 6, is given by a differentiable<br />

functi<strong>on</strong> v whose graph is shown above. The velocity is 0 at t = 0, t = 3, and t = 5, and <strong>the</strong> graph has<br />

horiz<strong>on</strong>tal tangents at t = 1 and t = 4. The areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>s bounded by <strong>the</strong> t-axis and <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> v <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> intervals [0, 3], [3, 5], and [5, 6] are 8, 3, and 2, respectively. At time t = 0, <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle is at x = -2.<br />

(a) For 0 -< t < 6, find both <strong>the</strong> time and <strong>the</strong> positi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle when <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle is far<strong>the</strong>st to <strong>the</strong> left.<br />

Justify your ~nswer.<br />

(b) For how many values <strong>of</strong> t, where 0 -< t -< 6, is <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle at x = -8 ? Explain your reas<strong>on</strong>ing.<br />

(c) On <strong>the</strong> interval 2 < t < 3, is <strong>the</strong> speed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle increasing or decreasing? Give a reas<strong>on</strong> for your<br />

answer.<br />

(d) During what time intervals, if any, is <strong>the</strong> accelerati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icle negative? Justify your answer.<br />

54<br />

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Calculus AB<br />

5. C<strong>on</strong>sider <strong>the</strong> differential equati<strong>on</strong> dYdx = "~’ where x ~: 0.<br />

(a) On <strong>the</strong> axes provided, sketch a slope field for <strong>the</strong> given differential equati<strong>on</strong> at <strong>the</strong> nine points indicated.<br />

(Note: Use <strong>the</strong> axes provided in <strong>the</strong> <strong>exam</strong> booklet.)<br />

Y<br />

0<br />

(b) Find <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icular soluti<strong>on</strong> y = f(x) to <strong>the</strong> differential equati<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> initial c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> f(2) = O.<br />

(c) For <strong>the</strong> <strong>part</strong>icular soluti<strong>on</strong> y = f(x) descri<str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g>d in <strong>part</strong> (b), find lim f(x).<br />

6. Let f <str<strong>on</strong>g>be</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> given by f(x) = ln~x for all x > 0. The derivative <strong>of</strong> f is given by f’(x) = 1 - In x<br />

x x 2<br />

(a) Write an equati<strong>on</strong>, for <strong>the</strong> line tangent to <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> f at x = e 2.<br />

(b) Find <strong>the</strong> x-coordinate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> critical point <strong>of</strong> f. Determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>this</strong> point is a relative minimum, a relative<br />

maximum, or nei<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> f. Justify your answer.<br />

(c) The graph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> f has exactly <strong>on</strong>e point <strong>of</strong> inflecti<strong>on</strong>. Find <strong>the</strong> x-coordinate <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> point.<br />

(d) Find lim f(x).<br />

x--~0 +<br />

END OF EXAM

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