GEOMORPHOLOGY REPORT - CRC LEME

GEOMORPHOLOGY REPORT - CRC LEME GEOMORPHOLOGY REPORT - CRC LEME

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Uplands Murray River Alluvial terrace Oldest floodplain meander belt Figure 9. Vertical view of part of LIDAR DEM showing geomorphic elements. Width of image ~5 km. North to top. The above geomorphic units correlate well with vegetation densities and soil types. 5.2 Vegetation Billabong The distribution of different vegetation units and their relative health are critical for the identification of land management issues, soil types, and indications as to the effectiveness of management strategies. SPOT, LANDSAT and ASTER satellite imagery proved especially effective in mapping the distribution of these associations, which also corresponded well with vegetation structural units described in Specht (1981) and used to map units shown in Appendix 2. Within the Mallee region, the valleys of the Murray River, Darling River and Darling Anabranch are comparatively well vegetated with dense stands of trees and shrubs (Brown and Stephenson 1991). In the Lindsay-Wallpolla and Lake Victoria-Darling Anabranch region, the following associations were observed on the equivalent geomorphic units. The regolith landform units correlate well with vegetation densities, and with soil types (for soil type relationship see Figure 7). 11

Intermediate floodplain Modern floodplain Dune on terrace Oldest floodplain Figure 10. Further vertical view of part of LIDAR DEM showing geomorphic elements. Width of image ~5 km. North to top. 5.2.1 Uplands The vegetation of the uplands have largely been cleared for cropping. The remaining native vegetation is predominantly a saltbush (Atriplex sp.) shrubland with isolated Eucalyptus spp. trees. 5.2.2 Alluvial Terrace On the terrace the vegetation is predominantly Saltbush (Atriplex sp.) shrubland (Figure 11). Figure 5. Terrace vegetation and materials. Silty clay and saltbush (left), sand dunes and saltbush (right), Lindsay-Wallpolla and Lake Victoria-Darling Anabranch reach. 12

Intermediate floodplain<br />

Modern floodplain<br />

Dune on terrace<br />

Oldest floodplain<br />

Figure 10. Further vertical view of part of LIDAR DEM showing geomorphic elements. Width of<br />

image ~5 km. North to top.<br />

5.2.1 Uplands<br />

The vegetation of the uplands have largely been cleared for cropping. The remaining native<br />

vegetation is predominantly a saltbush (Atriplex sp.) shrubland with isolated Eucalyptus spp.<br />

trees.<br />

5.2.2 Alluvial Terrace<br />

On the terrace the vegetation is predominantly Saltbush (Atriplex sp.) shrubland (Figure 11).<br />

Figure 5. Terrace vegetation and materials. Silty clay and saltbush (left), sand dunes and<br />

saltbush (right), Lindsay-Wallpolla and Lake Victoria-Darling Anabranch reach.<br />

12

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