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ssc-452 aluminum structure design and fabrication guide ship

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Aluminum Marine Structure Guide<br />

2.6.3 Length of Extrusions 2-40<br />

2.6.4 Limitations in Extrusion Thickness 2-40<br />

2.6.5 Heat Treatment 2-42<br />

2.6.6 Considerations for Extrusion Design 2-42<br />

2.6.7 Dimensional Tolerances 2-47<br />

2.7 Summary 2-49<br />

3. Structural Design 3-1<br />

3.1 Introduction 3-1<br />

3.2 Structural Loads 3-3<br />

3.2.1 Hull Girder Bending 3-4<br />

3.2.2 Slamming Pressures 3-10<br />

3.2.3 Hydrostatic Pressures 3-13<br />

3.3 Structural Analysis Procedures 3-14<br />

3.3.1 Frames <strong>and</strong> Stiffeners 3-14<br />

3.3.2 Effective Plating 3-15<br />

3.3.3 Analysis of Plating under Lateral Load 3-18<br />

3.4 Allowable Stress Levels 3-28<br />

3.5 Buckling Strength 3-30<br />

3.5.1 Buckling Strength of Plating 3-30<br />

3.5.2 Buckling Strength of Stiffeners 3-32<br />

3.5.3 Stiffener Tripping 3-35<br />

3.5.4 Stability of Stiffener <strong>and</strong> Frame Flanges <strong>and</strong> Webs 3-40<br />

3.5.5 Stability of Grillages 3-41<br />

3.6 Finite Element Analysis 3-41<br />

3.7 Summary of Design 3-42<br />

4 Structural Details 4-1<br />

4.1 Introduction 4-1<br />

4.2 Detail Classification 4-2<br />

4.2.1 Beam Brackets 4-3<br />

4.2.2 Tripping Brackets 4-11<br />

4.2.3 Nontight Collars 4-13<br />

4.2.4 Tight Collars 4-16<br />

4.2.5 Gunwale Connection Details 4-18<br />

4.2.6 Miscellaneous Opening Details 4-19<br />

4.2.7 Miscellaneous Cutout Details 4-23<br />

4.2.8 Deck Cutouts 4-25<br />

4.2.9 Stanchion Heads <strong>and</strong> Heels 4-26<br />

4.2.10 Stiffener End Details 4-30<br />

4.2.11 Panel Breakers 4-32<br />

4.3 Details Specific to Aluminum Structure 4-34<br />

4.3.1 Deck Panels 4-35<br />

4.3.2 Tubular Stiffeners 4-37<br />

4.3.3 Egg Crate Detailing 4-38<br />

4.3.4 Special Extrusions at the Gunwale 4-39<br />

4.4 Conclusions 4-39<br />

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