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ssc-452 aluminum structure design and fabrication guide ship

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Aluminum Marine Structure Guide<br />

List of Figures<br />

Figure Title Page<br />

2-1 Stress-strain curve of 5083 <strong>aluminum</strong> compared to steel <strong>and</strong> FRP 2-4<br />

2-2 Reduction of yield strength with temperature 2-6<br />

2-3 Example of exfoliation on the edge of a waterway bar 2-10<br />

2-4 An example of intergranular corrosion 2-11<br />

2-5 Grain <strong>structure</strong> of 5xxx-series <strong>aluminum</strong> 2-12<br />

2-6 A transverse tensile specimen from a weld joint 2-19<br />

2-7 Analysis of welded plate in tension 2-21<br />

2-8 Strain in heat affected zone of welds in a panel 2-22<br />

2-9 Accelerated corrosion tests of friction stir weld <strong>and</strong> GMAW 2-28<br />

2-10 Rounded tee profile 2-34<br />

2-11 Comparison of section moduli of rounded tees with conventional tees 2-35<br />

2-12 Bulb flat 2-36<br />

2-13 Typical extrusion press 2-37<br />

2-14 Solid die 2-38<br />

2-15 Semihollow die 2-38<br />

2-16 Hollow die 2-39<br />

2-17 Drift expansion test 2-39<br />

2-18 The extrusion process 2-41<br />

2-19 An extrusion plant 2-41<br />

2-20 Dimensional control of extrusions 2-44<br />

2-21 Effect of sharp transitions on extrusions 2-45<br />

2-22 Use of webs in extrusion <strong>design</strong> 2-46<br />

2-23 Use of ribs in extrusion <strong>design</strong> 2-46<br />

2-24 Rounded corners in extrusion <strong>design</strong> 2-47<br />

2-25 Index marks in extrusion <strong>design</strong> 2-47<br />

3-1 The structural <strong>design</strong> triangle 3-2<br />

3-2 Comparison of ABS <strong>and</strong> DNV slam pressure reduction factors 3-12<br />

3-3 Effective breadth of plating based on shear lag 3-16<br />

3-4 Comparison of computations of permanent set of plating as calculated using 3-26<br />

Jones <strong>and</strong> Walters<br />

3-5 Nondimensional stress in a stiffened panel subject to impact loads 3-28<br />

3-6 Geometrical tripping parameters for tee stiffeners 3-37<br />

3-7 Buckling of a panel from shear in the stiffeners 3-41<br />

4-1 Recess in deck transverse in way of lightweight deck extrusion 4-35<br />

4-2 Lightweight deck extrusion on deck beam 4-35<br />

4-3 Lightweight deck extrusion at a bulkhead 4-36<br />

4-4 Alternate <strong>design</strong> for lightweight deck extrusions 4-36<br />

4-5 Corrugated deck extrusion 4-37<br />

4-6 Framing with tubular members 4-38<br />

4-7 Egg crate intersection of tee with transverse 4-39<br />

4-8 Special extrusions for gunwale 4-39<br />

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