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THE ECHO - Ferrostaal

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24<br />

projects & contracting<br />

01 02<br />

01. The pulp plant in Stendal, Germany<br />

02./03. The Estonian Cell pulp plant in Estonia<br />

conditions are completely different in Europe, where the “crop”<br />

cannot be harvested before 35 years in Germany and 60 in<br />

Finland.<br />

In the past, some pulp plants practised deforestation wherever<br />

and however they pleased in densely forested areas. As a result,<br />

the entire industry was regularly the object of criticism by conservationists.<br />

This situation has now radically changed. Today,<br />

investors can only build new plants if they use wood produced by<br />

sustainable forestry. In other words, they must prove that they are<br />

managing their raw material in a sustainable way, i.e. growing new<br />

trees to replace those that are cut down. Otherwise, no bank will<br />

even consider financing their project. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> fulfils this<br />

requirement for all of the very promising RWE projects it has<br />

acquired.<br />

STATE-OF-<strong>THE</strong>-ART PLANTS<br />

The essential features of pulp manufacturing can be illustrated<br />

using the example of the state-of-the-art pulp plant in Stendal in<br />

Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. The most important component is<br />

the “fibreline” production line, which accounts for one third of the<br />

total cost of constructing a new plant. The machinery and<br />

equipment used there extract most of the lignin from the fibrous<br />

raw material (hardwood or softwood). Lignin is a chemical<br />

compound that gives a tree its strength and durability. At the end<br />

of the process, after cleaning/sifting, bleaching and draining,<br />

the pulp is ready to be used as a preliminary product for further<br />

processing into paper.

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