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THE ECHO - Ferrostaal

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SUMMER ISSUE 2006<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong><br />

<strong>THE</strong> CORPORATE MAGAZINE OF <strong>THE</strong> MAN FERROSTAAL GROUP


Dear readers,<br />

Growth in global markets has really accelerated over the last few<br />

years. And MAN wants to be part of this action. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has<br />

a key role to play in this regard and will continue to spur on the<br />

globalization of the MAN Group.<br />

Our company has traditionally had a very strong global presence.<br />

We are represented in 60 countries around the globe, with almost<br />

half of our workforce employed in subsidiaries and offices outside<br />

of Germany. In future, we want to use this global presence to make<br />

the products of the MAN Group and its affiliated companies available<br />

more systematically to customers the world over. We are particularly<br />

determined to do so in countries where access to MAN products<br />

is currently difficult or even impossible.<br />

As a sales and service platform for the MAN Group, we will intensify<br />

and systemise activities that MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has been performing<br />

for many years but in a selective fashion only until now. We have<br />

already collaborated with MAN Diesel for many years on selected<br />

projects in the area of power plants and commercial ships. We also<br />

represent MAN TURBO in 20 countries. In a number of instances, we<br />

have assumed responsibility for the sale and distribution of MAN<br />

Busses.<br />

In future, we want to expand our sales and service platform in the<br />

areas of MAN commercial vehicles, diesel engines and turbomachines.<br />

We will focus in particular on South America, the Near<br />

and Middle East and South-East Asia. Concrete examples of our<br />

efforts are to be found in this magazine.<br />

All of this is closely connected to our expertise in offset (countertrade)<br />

activities, which we want to exploit to a greater degree for<br />

Group projects going forward. Wherever the MAN Group collaborates<br />

with state-owned customers, we can fulfil any of the countertrade<br />

obligations that frequently form part of these contracts. We<br />

also plan to offer our expertise in this area, which only very few companies<br />

can rival, outside of the Group. You will also find a current<br />

example of this in this issue.<br />

Yours,<br />

Matthias Mitscherlich<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 3<br />

editorial<br />

Dr. jur. Matthias Mitscherlich,<br />

Chairman of the Executive Board<br />

at MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> AG


4<br />

contents<br />

22<br />

14<br />

50<br />

42<br />

standards<br />

03 EDITORIAL<br />

04 CONTENTS<br />

61 TRADE FAIRS 2006<br />

61 PUBLICATION DETAILS<br />

61 READER SERVICE


forum<br />

6 <strong>THE</strong> HUB OF <strong>THE</strong> MAN GROUP<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> consolidates group activities to<br />

systematically open up greater market potential.<br />

14 “RESTORING SOUTH AFRICA’S LOST INDUSTRY”<br />

Platforms for Africa’s oil and gas industry.<br />

projects & contracting<br />

18 OFF TO A GOOD START IN OMAN<br />

The “Trinidad Model” is transferred to Oman.<br />

20 CLEAN AND EFFICIENT<br />

First turnkey power plant project is completed<br />

in Germany.<br />

22 PULP: A PRODUCT WITH PROSPECTS<br />

New momentum for the plant construction business.<br />

26 A NEW LEASE OF LIFE IN PERU<br />

Renovation of a hydroelectric plant<br />

28 READY FOR BLASTING<br />

New blast furnace is completed for Arcelor-Mittal.<br />

32 IRON ORE PELLETS IN GREAT DEMAND<br />

Mauritania is full of promise for MAN.<br />

34 SAFETY ON <strong>THE</strong> HIGH SEAS<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is meeting the growing demand for<br />

tanker tonnage with “the safest tankers in the world”<br />

37 BUILDING SHIPS WITH <strong>THE</strong>IR OWN STEEL<br />

Construction of a new plate mill in Vietnam.<br />

38 GYPSUM BOOM IN ASIA<br />

Production Plants for Gypsum Plaster Boards<br />

40 INTO <strong>THE</strong> DESERT<br />

Maintenance of a natural gas plant in Libya<br />

services & logistics<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 5<br />

41 SEVEN AT ONE STROKE!<br />

High-tech machines for producing multilayer film<br />

42 BROWN GOLD FROM GHANA<br />

Investment in cocoa processing plants promises<br />

large profits.<br />

44 LEADING COLUMBIAN PRINTER GOES LARGE<br />

Latin America as a strong market with prospects<br />

46 UNBEATABLE FOR SMALL PRINT RUNS<br />

Technological advances with the ROLAND 500<br />

48 “WE HELP KEEP OUR CUSTOMERS PROFITABLE”<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is the world’s largest independent<br />

service provider in the printing industry.<br />

financing<br />

50 A MODEL FOR SOUTH AMERICA<br />

Financing solution for a petrochemicals plant<br />

receives recognition<br />

54 “WE COMBINE FINANCING AND OPERATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY”<br />

An interview with Jens Gesinn, Board Member for<br />

Finance, Accounting and Controlling<br />

57 SUPPLIER CREDIT OFFERS LOWER INTEREST RATES<br />

Simple and Inexpensive<br />

news<br />

58 NEWSFLASHES


6<br />

forum<br />

MAN FERROSTAAL LEVERAGES SYNERGIES IN <strong>THE</strong> MAN GROUP<br />

<strong>THE</strong> HUB OF <strong>THE</strong> MAN GROUP<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is building a sales and service platform for the MAN Group. In collaboration with other affiliated companies in the<br />

MAN Group, the company wants to make the products of the Group more readily available to customers across the globe, and is<br />

using its international sales and service platform and its financing expertise to do so.<br />

01


02<br />

“The MAN Group has a fantastic range of products. However,<br />

customers in many countries simply have no access to them. We<br />

want to work systematically to make this access possible”. This is<br />

how Dr. Matthias Mitscherlich, CEO of MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, describes<br />

the company’s most important strategic development goal. This<br />

will necessitate tapping into the potential synergies within the<br />

MAN Group. These include valuable industrial products and a<br />

presence in many different countries on the one hand, and solid<br />

options for financing on the other. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> will strive to<br />

systematically consolidate these strengths in the future.<br />

“We will exploit our international sales and service network to<br />

open up new market potential in collaboration with other affiliated<br />

companies in the MAN Group,” says Mitscherlich. “We will do so in<br />

particular in countries where we have forged strong connections<br />

going back many years.” This is particularly true of Latin America,<br />

the Near and Middle East and South-East Asia.<br />

01. Commercial vehicles: MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> looks after sales and service in<br />

selected countries in Latin America and South-East Asia.<br />

02. Diesel engines: MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and MAN Diesel are entering into a joint<br />

venture for the construction of diesel power plants.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 7<br />

>>>Strong starting position. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has already been<br />

working in collaboration with sister companies within the Group<br />

for many years. For example, it acts as an agent for MAN TURBO in<br />

20 European and Latin American countries. In addition, it regularly<br />

uses turbines and compressors manufactured by its sister company<br />

from Oberhausen in its large industrial plants. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

represents MAN Diesel in countries including Chile, Mexico,<br />

Venezuela, Peru, Columbia and Ecuador. While the company has<br />

occasionally sold MAN commercial vehicles, its closer collaboration<br />

with MAN Nutzfahrzeuge is a relatively new venture. Only in the<br />

past two years has MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> entered into the Mexican bus<br />

market, in collaboration with MAN Nutzfahrzeuge.<br />

“Our priority is to bundle, systemise and enhance our shared<br />

activities within the Group” says Mitscherlich. “We want to<br />

expand the business we do with products from other MAN<br />

companies from its current value of 300 million euros to more<br />

than 1 billion euros per year by 2010.” This will be achieved<br />

through the new sales and service platform that is being established<br />

by Dr. Klaus Lesker, who has been a Member of the MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> Executive Board since May 2006.


8<br />

forum<br />

01<br />

02<br />

01. Turbines and compressors: MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> acts as an agent for MAN<br />

TURBO in 20 countries in Europe and<br />

Latin America.<br />

02. Printing presses: MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> manages<br />

sales and service on behalf of MAN Roland<br />

in the southern hemisphere.


Collaboration with MAN Diesel. A key element of the MAN sales<br />

and service platform is a joint venture with MAN Diesel, which<br />

will be established later this year. This company will be dedicated<br />

to the construction and sale of diesel power plants. As a general<br />

contractor in plant construction, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has been building<br />

high-performance power plants driven by gas and steam turbines<br />

for many years. The new joint venture will help to systematically<br />

utilise the strengths of the two sister companies (namely, their<br />

products, a sales organisation with project development expertise,<br />

and project management) with a view to opening up new markets<br />

in this area. The long-term goal of the joint venture is to achieve<br />

market leadership in stationary diesel power plants.<br />

>>>Global strength. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s strong global presence forms<br />

an essential pillar of the new MAN sales and service platform. “We<br />

have offices in more than 60 countries and 40 percent of our<br />

employees work outside of Germany”, Mitscherlich points out. “It<br />

is only natural that we are particularly interested in developing<br />

our business relationships in countries where our sister companies<br />

are not represented by their own overseas organisations.”<br />

In conjunction with the new MAN sales and service platform, new<br />

MAN offices are to be opened in Peking, Dubai and Teheran, for<br />

example, for which MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> will be responsible. These<br />

MAN offices will prepare the ground for the opening up of greater<br />

market access for MAN Group products in the regions in question.<br />

The MAN office in Dubai is set to open at the start of 2007, and the<br />

offices in Peking and Teheran will follow.<br />

>>>The pioneering Grupo MAN en México. The subsidiary MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> México represents all companies affiliated to the<br />

MAN Group in the Central American country, namely MAN<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 9<br />

Nutzfahrzeuge (trucks and busses), MAN Diesel and MAN TURBO.<br />

In addition, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> México takes care of MAN Roland’s<br />

printing press business locally. Stefan Deuster, Director of the subsidiary,<br />

therefore refers to a Grupo MAN en México: “Our trading<br />

volume for core products amounted to 135 million euros in 2005,<br />

with the commercial vehicles sector showing the greatest potential<br />

for growth. By 2010, we expect revenue in this area to reach<br />

some 250 million euros.”<br />

MAN has been represented in Mexico since 1904 (initially as the<br />

Gutehoffnungshütte group). Key MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> projects in<br />

Mexico have been in the area of transport and infrastructure,<br />

such as the building of trains for a light-rail system in Mexico<br />

City, Monterrey and Guadalajara, and plant construction for the<br />

steel industry. Projects in energy, machinery and printing came<br />

later. One high-profile project for the past five years has been the<br />

delivery of compressor plants from MAN TURBO, which are used<br />

for oil production in the Gulf of Mexico. They compress nitrogen<br />

in the oil and gas fields to facilitate the production of oil and<br />

natural gas.


10<br />

forum<br />

01 02 03<br />

04<br />

01. Almost all of MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

México’s employees are<br />

Mexican.<br />

02. Stefan Deuster, Director of<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> México.<br />

03. Stefan Deuster says of his<br />

employees in bus production:<br />

“Without their huge dedication,<br />

our success would<br />

not be possible.”<br />

04. Production plant in Qurétaro:<br />

This is where busses are<br />

assembled for the Mexican<br />

market.


Getting into the commercial vehicles business. Since 2004, MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> Mexico has also been involved in the assembly and<br />

distribution of commercial vehicles for MAN Nutzfahrzeuge. The<br />

Mexican subsidiary of MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has become general agent<br />

on the ground for MAN Nutzfahrzeuge. The company is therefore<br />

responsible for sales and distribution, spare parts and service for<br />

MAN trucks and busses in Mexico. According to Deuster: “We<br />

manage sales and service from our existing locations in Mexico<br />

City, Querétaro and Guadalajara. In the next year and a half, we<br />

will also expand our sales and service network across the country<br />

to include 16 key sites, plus certified independent partners.”<br />

It all started with the assembly of busses and bus chassis, which<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> began in Querétaro in 2004 and has continued to<br />

do ever since. In future, the busses will be manufactured under<br />

the direction of MAN Nutzfahrzeuge and will be distributed by<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>. For the time being trucks will continue to be<br />

imported in parts or as finished products and sold locally.<br />

“We entered the Mexican bus market in 2004 and there are now<br />

approximately 1,000 MAN busses in operation in the country”,<br />

says Deuster. “Demand is high because there is no rail network in<br />

Mexico. We therefore want to increase this number significantly<br />

in the coming years. Our target for 2010 is to achieve sales of<br />

1,000 busses and 1,000 trucks per year. In the long term, we want<br />

to use our base in Mexico to break into other markets in Latin<br />

America.” The signs are looking good. Today the company has a<br />

market share of 40 percent of registrations in the top segment for<br />

bus chassis, and has been market leader in Mexico since starting<br />

production there. At the start of June, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> Mexico and<br />

MAN Nutzfahrzeuge jointly opened a new production site in<br />

Querétaro, which will quadruple production capacity.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 11<br />

>>> JUST TWO YEARS AFTER<br />

ENTERING <strong>THE</strong> MARKET, <strong>THE</strong>RE ARE<br />

ALREADY MORE THAN 1,000 MAN<br />

VEHICLES IN <strong>THE</strong> COUNTRY.<br />

>>>MAN customer par excellence. The medium-sized Mexican<br />

printing company Papel, Cartón y Derivados (PCD) in Celaya,<br />

Mexico, was established in 1997 and has become one of MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> México’s major customers. The company is the countrywide<br />

market leader in the area of printed corrugated cardboard<br />

and flexo print. Within a very short space of time, PCD has earned<br />

a reputation for high quality and reliable just-in-time delivery.<br />

This means that PCD products are in demand. Owner/manager<br />

Refugio Gonzalez believes that the company has the potential to<br />

become a major player in the offset printing market. (See the article<br />

entitled “Thinking Outside the Box”). But first PCD must expand.<br />

This in turn requires considerable investment. Gonzales is therefore<br />

pursuing an ambitious expansion plan.<br />

He has already ordered an extensive package of printing technology<br />

with a tailored credit financing solution from MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and<br />

plans to expand PCD’s fleet of 126 trucks with 20 TGA trucks from<br />

MAN. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> Mexico will handle the sale and execution.<br />

This will make PCD the pilot user of TGA trucks in Central<br />

America. Gonzalez also plans to make his own paper. This will


12<br />

forum<br />

01<br />

02 03<br />

require a lot of electricity. And, perhaps unsurprisingly, he wants<br />

to produce this with his own diesel power plant. So, Gonzales<br />

needs a diesel power plant ideally one powered by MAN diesel<br />

engines. Yet again, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> México will handle the sale and<br />

execution.<br />

>>>Financing makes it possible. PCD’s large-scale expansion is based<br />

on a tailored financing package. Based on in-depth research and<br />

working closely with PCD, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> established a credit<br />

history for the company for decision makers in Mexican and<br />

foreign banks and credit insurance providers. Several credit insurance<br />

providers were convinced by the realisation of the multi-faceted<br />

printing package. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> designed a customised one-stop<br />

financing package for PCD that meets its needs perfectly.<br />

Daniel Reinhardt<br />

01. Bus production in Querétaro:<br />

By 2010, sales are set to rise to<br />

1,000 vehicles per year.<br />

02. Busses are an essential form of<br />

public transport in Mexico. Not<br />

everyone has a car and there is<br />

no rail system, so long trips are<br />

generally taken by bus.<br />

03. The Lion’s Coach: MAN’s brand<br />

in Mexico. Chassis are also<br />

produced mainly for other manufacturers.


INTERVIEW<br />

THINKING OUTSIDE <strong>THE</strong> BOX<br />

An interview with Refugio Gonzales, owner/manager<br />

of the packaging manufacturing company PCD in<br />

Mexico.<br />

Echo: Mr. Gonzales, you founded PCD in 1997 and<br />

today you are market leader for printed packaging in<br />

Mexico. What’s the secret of your success?<br />

Gonzales: Well, my father had thrown me out of his<br />

own company. He had established it when I was just<br />

15 years old. My father is simply very conservative and<br />

I was always a bit of a revolutionary. As a result, we<br />

fought all the time. And so, in 1997, I set up my own<br />

company. We started to produce product packaging<br />

from corrugated cardboard. But we don’t just make<br />

brown cardboard boxes. Our packaging looks great<br />

and is colourfully printed. You couldn’t get this kind of<br />

packaging in Mexico before. The demand was so high<br />

our customers were practically grabbing the stuff out<br />

of our hands! Today we produce 8,000 tons of printed<br />

boxes on MAN machines.<br />

So you’ve discovered a niche …<br />

Yes, but of course that’s not all. What really gives us<br />

the edge over our competitors is that we offer our<br />

customers a full range of packaging-related services.<br />

We don’t just deliver the boxes “just in sequence” to<br />

our customers’ doors. We also take their packaged<br />

products and deliver them to our customers’ customers.<br />

This works very well because our customers can then<br />

focus on their products and don’t have to worry about<br />

the logistics. We take care of that.<br />

So you could say you run a logistics company as<br />

well as a printing works?<br />

Correct. Or, to be more precise – not exactly. My<br />

daughter Larissa manages logistics. This setup just<br />

evolved naturally. We don’t just transport our own<br />

products and our customers products. We also handle<br />

goods from other company, such as bus components<br />

for the production of MAN bus production in Querétaro.<br />

Refugio Gonzales and his daughter Larissa<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 13<br />

It sounds like you’re growing.<br />

Yes. We began in 1997 and today we have 300 employees<br />

and we’re still growing. Our annual growth<br />

rate is currently between 30 and 50 percent.<br />

How is such a high growth rate possible?<br />

All profits are re-invested in our company. And our customers<br />

and vendors have become friends. Friends are<br />

something you need when you’re trying to build up a<br />

company. But our market is also growing. At a rate of<br />

approximately 7 percent per year. However, I think the<br />

greatest factor in our growth is the fact that we don’t just<br />

sell boxes; that we offer an end-to-end range of services.<br />

So, what’s next for you?<br />

We want to start making our own paper. To do this,<br />

we need certain equipment and technology, as well as<br />

a power plant. Perhaps we can work together on that<br />

project also. In the long term, I want us to expand into<br />

markets outside of Mexico. I see a lot of growth<br />

potential there.


14<br />

forum<br />

SHIPYARDS FOR <strong>THE</strong> REPAIR AND CONSTRUCTION OF OIL AND GAS PLATFORMS<br />

“RESTORING SOUTH AFRICA’S<br />

LOST INDUSTRY”<br />

Africa has reserves of more than 100 billion barrels of oil, much of which is located in deep waters offshore. The continent is also<br />

known to have deposits of at least 500 billion cubic feet (13.5 trillion cubic metres) of natural gas. Production capacities will therefore<br />

need to be expanded in many African countries. Currently, however, anyone wanting to build a new platform has to accept that<br />

the waiting period may be anything up to six years.


<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 15<br />

African oil and gas deposits constitute approximately 10 percent<br />

of all known reserves worldwide. With oil prices climbing, it is<br />

becoming increasingly more cost-effective to produce oil and gas<br />

in deep waters off Africa’s west coast, where currently little or no<br />

production is taking place. However, the big oil companies discovered<br />

Africa’s potential long ago. With state-of-the-art technology, operating<br />

offshore platforms and producing oil and gas in deep waters is no<br />

longer a problem.<br />

The only problem is that there aren’t enough production<br />

platforms. Due to the strong growth in the demand for oil, the<br />

manufacturers of these platforms are fully booked up several<br />

years in advance. “Currently, if an oil company wants to build an<br />

oil or gas platform, they will have to wait for anything up to six<br />

years,” says Horst Weretecki, who is responsible for offset business<br />

at MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>. In the case of production off the coast of<br />

Africa, an additional constraint is the fact that each new platform<br />

has to be hauled over thousands of kilometres by tugboats. Africa<br />

currently has no shipyards for the construction of oil and gas<br />

platforms.<br />

According to Weretecki, the situation doesn’t look any better for<br />

existing platforms: “If an oil company that wants to produce oil<br />

on the West-African coast needs to maintain or repair a large<br />

platform, the platform has to be brought to Europe, the US, Dubai<br />

or Singapore to have the work done. There simply isn’t any<br />

company in Africa who can do the job here.” In the best-case<br />

scenario, the distance is 8,000 kilometres. In the worst, 16,000. It<br />

all depends on which location currently has capacity. “Even at<br />

that, you are lucky to even get a free slot because these shipyards<br />

also get booked up very quickly. That can really hurt your purse.<br />

For every day that a platform is out of action, you are losing<br />

approximately 400,000 to 500,000 US dollars in rent.” This is<br />

why MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is now working on a project to remedy this<br />

situation.<br />

In South Africa, the climate is ripe for building an industry for the<br />

construction and maintenance of oil platforms. All of the key<br />

partners for this project are strongly positioned in the country:<br />

shipyards that focus on ship construction and others that focus<br />

on repair, companies in the oil and gas industries, companies that<br />

can deliver and maintain the technical equipment for platforms,<br />

and civil engineering companies that can provide the infrastructure<br />

for the harbour facilities. The country also has partners to finance


16<br />

forum<br />

01<br />

the project. Not least the South-African government and authorities,<br />

who are open to the idea. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is currently bringing all<br />

of these partners together.<br />

“Ironically, South Africa had a shipyard that built a large gas<br />

platform 15 years ago. This platform is still in use today in the<br />

Mossel Field Bay on Africa’s east coast. The operator, Mossgas, was<br />

convinced that other gas reserves were to be found outside the<br />

Mossel Field. However, this did not prove to be the case,” says<br />

Weretecki. The shipyard was therefore shut down after the first<br />

platform was built. “Today we are restoring a lost industry to<br />

South Africa.”<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is working on two different projects. In Saldanha<br />

Bay on the east coast, we are building a shipyard for the construction<br />

and remodelling of offshore platforms. In Cape Town, meanwhile,<br />

we are constructing a service and repair centre for platform maintenance.<br />

In addition to MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and the local project developer<br />

Atlantis Marine Projects, national and international companies<br />

are involved in financing these projects, i.e. the Deutsche<br />

Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft (DEG) development<br />

finance institution and the Industrial Development Corporation<br />

of South Africa.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s role in the projects comprises project management,<br />

overseeing the construction of both shipyards as a general<br />

contractor and then making these available to local industry.<br />

Essentially, this involves bringing together the various companies<br />

that are looking after individual components of the projects and<br />

are based in various parts of the country, so that they can function<br />

as a single operator. The five major technical partners are<br />

Grinaker, DCD Dobyle Engineering, DCD Dorbyle Marine, Globe<br />

Engineering and SA Five Engineering.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and partners are directly and indirectly investing<br />

approximately 1.7 billion South-African rand (160 million euros)


in the projects. This will give a major boost to the economies of<br />

the Western Cape and Saldanha Bay regions. A total of 12,000 new<br />

jobs will be created, 1,500 in the two shipyards directly.<br />

The project is therefore very important to the South-African<br />

government: the country’s unemployment rate is approximately<br />

30 percent. Against this backdrop, the authorities have welcomed<br />

the project with open arms. The planned investments are<br />

well suited to supporting the South-African economy and<br />

further reducing poverty. This project will also fulfil MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s offset obligations that the company undertook as part<br />

of the sale of submarines eight years ago.<br />

At the official announcement of the project at the Oil Africa fair in<br />

March, Brian Blackbeard, Managing Director of Atlantis Marine<br />

Projects said that the new oil fields to be developed off the west<br />

coast of Africa meant an increasing demand for new platforms<br />

and for the maintenance of existing production facilities. Since<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 17<br />

02 03<br />

the existing shipyards in Europe, Asia and North America are fully<br />

booked up, he expects the two new shipyards in South Africa to<br />

receive orders immediately. He estimates that annual sales will<br />

initially be approximately 840 million rand (90 million euros).<br />

The shipyards are scheduled for completion in 2007.<br />

The long-term prospects for the project are also good. Given the<br />

tensions in the Middle East, the United States wants to reduce its<br />

oil imports from that region by 75 percent by 2025. At the same<br />

time, US companies are also in the process of diversifying their<br />

supply relationships for the purchase of oil worldwide. Africa is<br />

very much in focus in this regard. American oil imports from<br />

Africa are set to rise in the next 10 years from 16 to 25 percent.<br />

Investment in this sector is accordingly and is essential. Experts<br />

predict that US oil companies will invest approximately 10 billion<br />

US dollars in the African oil industry in the short to medium term.<br />

Daniel Reinhardt<br />

01. The A berth in the port of Cape Town:<br />

The future location for a service and<br />

repair centre for platforms.<br />

02. Impression of the planned service and<br />

repair centre.<br />

03. Transporting platforms is expensive.


18<br />

projects & contracting<br />

01<br />

METHANOL PLANT IN OMAN<br />

OFF TO A GOOD START IN OMAN<br />

PROJECT DATA MO3000<br />

Project Company: Oman Methanol Company LLC (OMC)<br />

Owners:<br />

>> 50% MHIL (Methanol Holdings International Ltd.)<br />

>> 30% OMHC (Oman Methanol Holdings Company Ltd.)<br />

>> 20% FMIL (MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> Methanol International Ltd.)<br />

Plant capacity: 3,000 ton per day (1,050,000 tons per year)<br />

Operation/License: Johnsson Matthey/PLC<br />

Low pressure methanol synthesis processes<br />

Main Plant Units:<br />

>> Process unit<br />

>> Operating material systems<br />

>> Methanol tanks<br />

>> Buildings<br />

>> Natural gas measuring station<br />

Work on the first methanol plant (M03000) in Oman is in full<br />

swing. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is responsible for the engineering and procurement<br />

of the 523 million dollar project. After its completion,<br />

the MO3000 plant in Oman will produce more than 1 million tons<br />

of methanol per year. Engineering, procurement, construction<br />

and assembly are all running to schedule. After the financing<br />

contracts were signed and the project contracts came into effect<br />

in March 2005, the hot phase of the procurement of critical plant<br />

equipment began. The prerequisite for punctual ordering was for<br />

the engineering to be started early by the Japanese engineering<br />

company Toyo.<br />

Specifically, the following progress was made in the early summer<br />

of 2006: buildings 80 percent completed, roads 90 percent completed<br />

and foundations for the reformer, waste heat boiler, reactor<br />

and refinery column 100 percent completed. The installation<br />

of the main pipe bridge as well as the assembly of the methanol<br />

storage and water tanks is also completed. The mechanical completion<br />

of the plant is scheduled for the start of the third quarter<br />

of 2007.


TRANSFERRING <strong>THE</strong> TRINIDAD MODEL TO OMAN<br />

Oman provides excellent conditions for the construction of a<br />

methanol plant: good investment climate, outstanding infrastructure<br />

and a supply of natural gas. Furthermore, the sultanate<br />

offers local partners willing to invest in petrochemicals. The project<br />

company Oman Methanol Company consists of three strong<br />

partners: the Methanol Holdings (Trinidad) Limited (the owner<br />

of the Trinidad plants, the Oman’s OMZEST Group and MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> AG. As with the plants in Trinidad, the project will<br />

be financed mainly by KfW loans backed by HERMES credit<br />

insurance.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is responsible for the offshore part of the project,<br />

the engineering services and the procurement for the complete<br />

plant. The onshore component, chiefly the local construction and<br />

commissioning activities, will be handled by the Oman company<br />

Oman Proman Contracting & Trading LLC (OPCT). The target market<br />

for the methanol produced in Oman is the chemical industry in<br />

Europe and Asia.<br />

Holger Lexius<br />

02<br />

03<br />

01. Service buildings, one main<br />

pipe bridge and two water<br />

tanks – the MO3000 plant<br />

02. The administrative building.<br />

03. Welding a water tank.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 19<br />

<strong>THE</strong> TRINIDAD MODEL<br />

Over the last 15 years, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and its partners have<br />

evolved into the second-largest producer of methanol, producing<br />

over 4 million tons per year. The company has stakes in five<br />

methanol plants in Trinidad, four of which they built as a general<br />

contractor.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> developed a new financing model in which the<br />

company itself acquires an investment in the plant, thereby<br />

assuming part of the risk. The essence of this concept was that<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> had to secure every link in the value-added<br />

chain, from processing the methanol, to transport, to marketing<br />

of the product.<br />

In 2000, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> began planning the world’s largest<br />

methanol plant, the M5000, also to be built in Trinidad. The<br />

necessary equity capital was financed through the cash flow of<br />

the existing methanol plants. The property value of the almost<br />

entirely unencumbered “old” plants also represented additional<br />

collateral for the foreign financing of the new M5000 plant. This<br />

so-called structured project financing is a combination of some<br />

aspects of project financing with components of classic corporate<br />

financing.<br />

This model, whereby the general contractor takes an equity<br />

stake in the project, turned out to be advantageous to the<br />

clients in the case of the four plants built in Trinidad: all of the<br />

plants were finished ahead of schedule and within the planned<br />

budget. All of the plants have attained or exceed the agreed<br />

capacities and are producing according to the specifications,<br />

with a very high level of operational availability. With this business<br />

model, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> changed the role of the general contractor<br />

in the construction of large industrial plants. The focus in<br />

building the plant was not only on turnkey delivery, but also on<br />

all other elements that were essential to the plant’s success.<br />

METHANOL<br />

In recent years, the market for methanol has experienced a<br />

stable, upward trend. While the price per ton of methanol was<br />

still around EUR 125 at the beginning of 2002, it is currently<br />

over EUR 250 due to the closing down of plants in the USA<br />

and Europe. Methanol can be used either as environmentally<br />

friendly fuel or as a raw material for further processing in the<br />

chemical industry. Thus, methanol can be found in plastics,<br />

synthetic textiles, pigments, coatings and many other chemical<br />

products. At normal temperatures and atmospheric pressure,<br />

methanol is a liquid and is therefore easy to transport over long<br />

distances by ship and by truck.


20<br />

projects & contracting<br />

MODERNISATION OF A COGENERATION PLANT IN WUPPERTAL<br />

CLEAN<br />

AND EFFICIENT<br />

The modernisation of the cogeneration plant in Wuppertal was<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s first turnkey power plant project at home.<br />

The recently opened new 60 MW Block 1 of the Barmen plant<br />

is based on the cogeneration principle, resulting in a very<br />

efficient and clean operation.<br />

With the modernised Block 1 of the Wuppertal cogeneration plant,<br />

the Wuppertaler Stadtwerke are able to supply the city and<br />

the surrounding area with electricity and district heating. The<br />

modernisation has benefits for the environment. The new plant<br />

not only operates more efficiently then the old one, it also<br />

reduces CO emissions by 200,000 tons per year and cuts nitrogen<br />

oxide and carbon monoxide emissions by 50 percent.<br />

In a modern gas and steam cogeneration plant like Barmen, gas<br />

turbines are used to generate electricity. The turbines’ hot<br />

exhaust gases are piped into individual waste heat boilers, where<br />

steam is generated. This steam drives a downstream steam<br />

turbine, in which electricity is generated and steam is also<br />

extracted to supply long-distance heating.<br />

As the general contractor, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> was responsible<br />

for turnkey planning, construction, procurement, delivery and<br />

commissioning of the gas and steam cogeneration plant.


The new 60 MW Block 1 of the Wuppertal-Barmen plant reduces emissions of airborne<br />

pollutants by more than 50 percent.<br />

The crowded location of the new power plant in the Barmen<br />

district of Wuppertal, between the Wupper river and the Cologne-<br />

Hanover high-speed rail line, presented a particular challenge<br />

during this project: the existing power plant is located in a highdensity<br />

residential area. The new plant was constructed in very<br />

cramped conditions in the partly gutted buildings of the existing<br />

plant, which continued to be operational during the construction<br />

phase, and was then connected to parts of the existing plant.<br />

The construction phase remained on a very tight schedule within<br />

17 months. This meant that a buffer could be built into the timeconsuming<br />

phase that began with the first run-up of the gas turbine<br />

and included commissioning of all components, functional<br />

testing, and, finally, optimization. The agreed completion deadline<br />

of the end of 2005, which was necessitated by the regulations<br />

on cogeneration, was therefore never in question.<br />

The agreed timescale for the plant from signing the contract up to<br />

being ready for commercial use was just 22 months. The acceptance<br />

test for Phase 1 of the project, i.e., the integration of the existing DT<br />

23 steam turbines into the new electrotechnology and control<br />

technology infrastructure, was conducted as early as December<br />

2004. In December 2004 and January 2005, gas turbines, generators,<br />

and boiler components were delivered for assembly. In June 2005,<br />

the first gas turbine was started up, and, in December 2005,<br />

Wuppertaler Stadtwerke signed off on the completed plant.<br />

Helmut Wolff<br />

SCOPE OF SUPPLY AND SERVICES<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 21<br />

>> Two 30 MW gas turbines from Hitachi in Japan, complete<br />

with generators, and two waste heat boilers manufactured<br />

by Innovative Steam Technology (IST) in Canada<br />

>> All electrical and process control technology<br />

>> Piping for water/steam circulation, including pumps and<br />

heat exchangers<br />

>> Installation of all essential auxiliary systems including a<br />

cooling water supply system, air inlets, fire protection<br />

installations, heating/climate control/air conditioning<br />

>> All required underground and structural engineering<br />

services<br />

>> Architectural design<br />

>> Design of all unit operations<br />

>> Detailed engineering<br />

>> Selection of all plant components<br />

>> Configuration of electrical and process control technology<br />

and safety equipment<br />

>> Construction of the new boiler house, foundation rafts for<br />

boilers and gas turbines<br />

>> Coordination and construction management<br />

>> Assembly of all components<br />

>> Commissioning and testing<br />

>> Documentation and training


22<br />

projects & contracting


MAN FERROSTAAL ACQUIRES RWE’S PULP AND PAPER BUSINESS<br />

PULP: A PRODUCT WITH PROSPECTS<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 23<br />

In April 2006, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> acquired the Pulp and Paper segment of RWE Industrielösungen GmbH, including 25 employees, to<br />

boost its own plant construction business.<br />

In addition to recycled paper, pulp is the most important raw<br />

material for paper. Demand is growing continuously by approximately<br />

5 million tons per year. Suitable locations for new plants<br />

are Latin America and Southeast Asia markets – in which MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> already has a strong presence. Only a few suppliers<br />

worldwide are capable of building this type of plant. MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is one of them, not least because of its strong financial<br />

background and its experience in project financing.<br />

LONG-STANDING COLLABORATION<br />

In April 2006, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> therefore acquired RWE’s Pulp and<br />

Paper segment of RWE. In addition to the 25 RWE employees,<br />

expertise, references and projects as well as sales offices in<br />

Thailand and Vietnam were transferred as part of the acquisition.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> can now also rely on the expertise of KSH<br />

Solutions Inc. in Montreal, RWE’s Canadian engineering firm<br />

specialising in pulp and paper. KSH and MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> have<br />

agreed on long-term, exclusive cooperation.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s entry into this business area is accompanied by<br />

favourable conditions. Global economic growth has led to a strong<br />

global demand for pulp. In order to meet this demand, one or two<br />

new large plants will have to begin production each year.<br />

The raw material (wood), the pulp plant in Stendal (Germany), pre-packaged pulp<br />

The global consumption of paper products is growing by two to<br />

three percent annually, with the largest growth in Asia (China,<br />

India, ASEAN nations). This results in a growing demand for pulp<br />

as the raw material for all types of paper, also with a growth of<br />

approximately 2.5 percent per year. The global demand for fresh<br />

pulp is growing by approximately 10 million tons per year (230<br />

million tons in 2005). A large part of this annual growth is<br />

accounted for by “market pulp”. This is pulp that does not go into<br />

the processing of paper in integrated plants. Instead, it sold freely<br />

on the global market by the manufacturers.<br />

This provides a sound basis for future success, according to<br />

Wolfgang Marschewski, who is responsible for the pulp plant business<br />

at MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>: “New pulp plants only become profitable after<br />

they have reached a certain minimum size, and project financing<br />

plays a crucial role in this. In these kind of projects, only a<br />

financially solid plant construction partner like MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

will be considered as a general contractor.”<br />

GREAT POTENTIAL<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> sees the greatest potential for the construction of<br />

new pulp plants in humid climate zones in Brazil, Uruguay and<br />

Chile, and in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Here, the<br />

raw material (wood) is grown in large plantations (approximately<br />

250,000 hectares) for approximately seven to ten years. The


24<br />

projects & contracting<br />

01 02<br />

01. The pulp plant in Stendal, Germany<br />

02./03. The Estonian Cell pulp plant in Estonia<br />

conditions are completely different in Europe, where the “crop”<br />

cannot be harvested before 35 years in Germany and 60 in<br />

Finland.<br />

In the past, some pulp plants practised deforestation wherever<br />

and however they pleased in densely forested areas. As a result,<br />

the entire industry was regularly the object of criticism by conservationists.<br />

This situation has now radically changed. Today,<br />

investors can only build new plants if they use wood produced by<br />

sustainable forestry. In other words, they must prove that they are<br />

managing their raw material in a sustainable way, i.e. growing new<br />

trees to replace those that are cut down. Otherwise, no bank will<br />

even consider financing their project. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> fulfils this<br />

requirement for all of the very promising RWE projects it has<br />

acquired.<br />

STATE-OF-<strong>THE</strong>-ART PLANTS<br />

The essential features of pulp manufacturing can be illustrated<br />

using the example of the state-of-the-art pulp plant in Stendal in<br />

Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. The most important component is<br />

the “fibreline” production line, which accounts for one third of the<br />

total cost of constructing a new plant. The machinery and<br />

equipment used there extract most of the lignin from the fibrous<br />

raw material (hardwood or softwood). Lignin is a chemical<br />

compound that gives a tree its strength and durability. At the end<br />

of the process, after cleaning/sifting, bleaching and draining,<br />

the pulp is ready to be used as a preliminary product for further<br />

processing into paper.


Most of the remaining two thirds of the costs of a new plant go<br />

into energy supply, chemical recovery, water preparation and<br />

wastewater treatment. Auxiliary plants serve to protect the environment<br />

and play an important role in the construction of a new<br />

plant. Investors must be able to prove that the new plant avoids<br />

harming the environment, that chemical waste from pulp production<br />

is recycled in an environmentally sound way, and that waste<br />

water is cleaned and treated before it is returned to water sources.<br />

RWE fulfilled all of these requirements in the last orders they<br />

completed. This is demonstrated by the plants in Musi<br />

(Indonesia), Stendal (Saxony-Anhalt) and the Estonian Cell plant<br />

in Estonia. The water used for at the Stendal plant is actually<br />

cleaner overall when it is returned to the river Elbe than when it<br />

is taken out.<br />

03<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 25<br />

RWE, in whose footsteps MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is now following and<br />

whose references <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has acquired, could always rely on the<br />

expertise of KSH. KSH is one of the few engineering companies<br />

worldwide that are capable of planning and optimising an entire<br />

plant, including the core components and auxiliary plants. MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> will continue to work with KSH as an engineering<br />

partner and will reinforce this collaborative partnership by taking<br />

a minority interest in KSH and a seat on its board of directors.<br />

Ulrich Bange


26<br />

projects & contracting<br />

PLANT IN PERU REMAINS FULLY OPERATIONAL DURING RENOVATIONS<br />

A NEW LEASE OF LIFE IN PERU<br />

After 60 years in operation without any renovations, the international energy company Edegel/Endesa awarded Voith Siemens<br />

Hydro Power Generation, Brazil und MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> the contract for the modernisation of its hydroelectric plant in Callahuanca,<br />

Peru. The plant was given a “new lease of life” with a high level of operational reliability, dispatchability and a capacity increased<br />

by 25 percent.<br />

01<br />

Endesa is Spain’s largest energy company.<br />

It enjoys a large share of the electricity<br />

generation market in Latin America with,<br />

for example, hydroelectric and thermal<br />

plants, but mainly gas turbine plants. In<br />

Peru, Endesa is the majority shareholder<br />

(63%) in Edegel S.A.A.<br />

Endesa’s 60-year-old hydroelectric plant<br />

in Callahuanca is now an example of stateof-the-art<br />

technology. It meets the technical<br />

requirements for automatic operation<br />

of the various plant facilities from<br />

a central point of control. Edegel/Endesa<br />

required a contractual guarantee that its<br />

operations would be disrupted as little as<br />

possible during project. The renovation<br />

and commercial commissioning of each of<br />

the three units had to be completed during<br />

a shut-down period of just 90 days,<br />

while the plant remained fully operational.


This required very tight coordination<br />

between Voith Siemens and MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong>.<br />

HIGH DEMANDS<br />

The contract was the first of its kind to be<br />

handled by Voith Siemens Hydro outside of<br />

Brazil and the first example in South America<br />

of an integral modernisation project with<br />

both foreign and local involvement.<br />

The project placed the highest demands on<br />

the technical and commercial project<br />

management team. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> exploited<br />

its expert knowledge of what the<br />

domestic market has to offer (local manufacturing<br />

capabilities, material procurement,<br />

transport and logistics services, customs<br />

clearance, construction and assembly), so<br />

that a very high proportion of materials<br />

and services were supplied locally. Making<br />

the most of local services is of strategic<br />

importance for all international investments<br />

in Peru.<br />

The offshore part of the project consisted<br />

mainly of engineering and components of the<br />

electro-mechanical imports, construction<br />

02<br />

01. The Callahuanca hydroelectric plant lies at the<br />

foot of the Peruvian Andes<br />

02. The turbine room after refurbishment<br />

03. The new control centre<br />

management, as well as assembly and construction<br />

supervision. By the time the contract<br />

was completed, the offshore and onshore parts<br />

of the project each amounted to 50 percent.<br />

Despite some surprises along the way,<br />

everything remained on schedule with no<br />

production downtimes.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 27<br />

NEW HYDROELECTRIC PLANT PLANNED<br />

The Voith Siemens Hydro/Siemens and<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> consortium signed a<br />

contract in April 2006 with the Rizo Patrón<br />

group for the delivery of the electromechanical<br />

plant equipment. Total investment<br />

in the new 220 MW hydroelectric<br />

plant in El Platanal amounts to 180 million<br />

US dollars, with the electro-mechanical<br />

component accounting for approximately<br />

03<br />

23 percent. El Platanal will be the third<br />

largest hydroelectric plant in Peru and will<br />

be fully operational in 2009.<br />

Goetz Truebenbach Wolff


28<br />

projects & contracting<br />

01


NEW BLAST FURNACE COMPLETED FOR ARCELOR<br />

READY FOR<br />

BLASTING<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 29<br />

Steel is one of Brazil’s most important exports. Thanks to the<br />

country’s rich deposits of iron-ore, the production of hot liquid<br />

metal (or pig iron) is continuing to grow. This summer, Blast<br />

Furnace 3 will be completed for CST Companhia Siderúrgica<br />

Tubarão and will be ready to start “blasting”. A consortium<br />

comprising MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, Voest Alpine Industries UK and Paul<br />

Wurth is responsible for the turnkey construction of the project.<br />

The Brazilian steel giant Companhia Siderúrgica Tubarão (CST) is<br />

currently in the process of increasing its total output of pig iron<br />

from 5 to 7.5 million tons per year. The third furnace has already<br />

been constructed in Vitória. It must now undergo various stages<br />

of functional testing. Once it is fully operational, the maximum<br />

annual capacity of the furnace will be 3 million tons of hot metal.<br />

With the project come a number of economic advantages: The<br />

unemployment rate in Vitória and in the state of Espírito Santo<br />

has fallen and investment in this project is playing an important<br />

part in the local economic upturn. During the main installation<br />

phase, some 12,500 people were working on CST’s various<br />

construction sites in Vitória. Despite some obstacles (the weather<br />

and strikes), the construction of Furnace 3 remained on schedule.<br />

In the final phase alone, 2,500 people were working around the<br />

clock to complete the work for the consortium. As a result, the<br />

testing and commissioning phase of the furnace began in April<br />

as planned.<br />

LONG-STANDING COLLABORATION<br />

Over the past ten years, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has worked closely with<br />

CST to help it achieve its plans for expansion. In 1996, CST awarded<br />

a contract for the turnkey construction of Furnace 2, which<br />

increased its production of hot metal by 1.4 million tons per year,<br />

to a consortium comprising MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, MAN GHH and DME.


30<br />

projects & contracting<br />

02 03<br />

01. Page 28/29: General view of the furnace shortly before<br />

completion<br />

02. Blast Furnace 3 during final assembly: Lifting the final<br />

conveyor bridge onto the top of the furnace<br />

03. The Brazilian-designed blast furnace burdening unit is<br />

made from concrete.<br />

04. The water cooling system for the furnace is very compact<br />

due to the space restrictions.<br />

05. The middle ring of the furnace shell is carefully positioned<br />

before welding.<br />

In April 2004, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and its consortium partners Voest<br />

Alpine Industries UK and Paul Wurth, together with their operational<br />

subsidiaries in Brazil, won the contract for the turnkey construction<br />

of another blast furnace. Thanks to the relationship it enjoys<br />

with KfW/Euler-Hermes and the positive experience of working<br />

on Furnace 2, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> was in a position to organise the<br />

entire financing package for the import part of the project and to<br />

assume responsibility for financial management of the project as<br />

a whole. Working closely with its European consortium partners,<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> drafted the basic engineering and installation<br />

04<br />

05<br />

plans, including the plans for materials management and burdening,<br />

as well as the essential energy supply system. The local subsidiary<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> do Brazil was largely responsible for the<br />

MAN portion of the detail engineering and for delivery.<br />

HEAVY CRANES AT WORK<br />

During the construction phase, 16 cranes with lifting capacities of<br />

between 22 and 600 tons were employed within a very small<br />

space to handle the heavy steel construction of the furnace and all<br />

related work. This included the lining of the furnace, construction


of the water treatment system, installation of various electrical<br />

buildings and pipework and the assembly of numerous components.<br />

The largest crane, with a hoisting capacity of 600 tons, was<br />

brought in from Trinidad. After erecting the last heavy components<br />

to a height of over 100 m (including the blast furnace<br />

gas valves, valve platform and the highest component of the main<br />

conveyer belt, which weighed in at 100 tons), the crane was<br />

dismantled and shipped to the next construction site. After the<br />

most important equipment and piping were installed by<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 31<br />

April/Mai 2006, electrification of the facility was successfully<br />

completed with the special involvement of the ALSTOM.<br />

The test series of the individual components and areas of the<br />

facility are currently being conducted as sequence tests. Cold<br />

commissioning and handover of the entire furnace is scheduled<br />

for July 2006.<br />

Walter Offner, Thomas Lehmann<br />

SCOPE OF SUPPLY AND SERVICES FOR CST’S<br />

BLAST FURNACE 3:<br />

>> Burdening unit<br />

>> Main conveyor belt<br />

>> Water treatment system downstream<br />

from gas cleaning system<br />

>> Dust removal system for blast furnace<br />

gas and furnace casting house<br />

>> De-dusting unit for the burdening<br />

facility<br />

>> Furnace cooling system, including<br />

cooling towers, pumps, heat<br />

exchangers and piping<br />

>> Pipe bridges and gas piping<br />

>> Electric control panels and switchboards<br />

>> Transformers<br />

>> Climate control for all areas<br />

FURNACE PROJECT KEY FIGURES<br />

>> Local orders in Brazil: ~ 150<br />

>> Concrete: ~ 36.462 m 3<br />

>> Fire-resistant material: ~ 19,850 tons<br />

>> Steelwork: ~ 8,800 tons<br />

>> Machinery/equipment: ~ 6,800 tons<br />

>> Piping material: ~ 3,600 tons<br />

>> Cabling: 500 km<br />

>> Total hours worked: 4.9 million<br />

>> Construction<br />

and assembly workers: 2,500


32<br />

projects & contracting<br />

A GROWING MARKET IN MAURITANIA<br />

IRON ORE PELLETS IN GREAT DEMAND<br />

The West-African nation of Mauritania is rich in iron ore deposits. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is investigating the feasibility of opening a new<br />

iron ore mine on behalf of the state-owned iron ore company SNIM, Société Nationale Industrielle et Minière. The iron ore will be<br />

processed into concentrate and then refined into high-quality iron ore pellets. Iron ore pellets are used in direct reduction plants<br />

worldwide for the production of steel.<br />

On behalf of the Mauritanian project<br />

management company EL AOUJ S.A. MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is conducting a feasibility study<br />

examining the economic efficiency of a<br />

new iron ore mine. The investment and<br />

costing calculations mainly focus on iron<br />

ore processing, an iron ore pellet plant,<br />

materials handling, a power plant, electricity<br />

supply, assembly, and infrastructure.<br />

The new deposit is located close to existing<br />

mines in the town of Zouérate. The iron ore<br />

deposit is estimated to amount to about<br />

650 million tons. With a mining capacity<br />

of approximately 15 million tons per year,<br />

it should be possible to produce 7 million<br />

tons of iron ore pellets. The existing<br />

railway line will be extended for the<br />

transportation of the finished product to<br />

the coast.<br />

A FAMILIAR MARKET<br />

Mauritania is a familiar market for MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong>: business started 40 years ago,<br />

when <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> supplied 142 heavy railway<br />

cars for the transportation of iron ore<br />

concentrate to the former French colony.<br />

These were employed on the newly built<br />

700 km stretch of railway between the<br />

mine in Zouérate in the middle of the<br />

Sahara and the sea port of Nouadhibou.<br />

The good contact with the state-owned<br />

iron ore company SNIM resulted among<br />

other things in MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> winning<br />

another contract for an iron-ore processing<br />

plant. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> supplied rolling<br />

presses, conveyor systems, production<br />

equipment, steelwork and electrical equipment,<br />

and supervised the assembly and<br />

commissioning of the iron-ore reduction<br />

plant.<br />

GREAT POTENTIAL<br />

Industrial development in Mauritania offers<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> countless opportunities.<br />

Projects currently in the pipeline include<br />

diesel power plants, expansion of the ironore<br />

port in Nouadhibou, repair and extension<br />

of the existing SNIM railway line, construction<br />

of a new stretch of railway to develop the<br />

country’s southern corridor, development of<br />

very high-quality phosphate ore production,<br />

and modernisation and development of the<br />

existing iron-ore production facility.<br />

In addition, local oil production (75,000 barrels<br />

per day), which began in February 2006,<br />

and Mauritania’s very promising offshore<br />

reserves of natural gas are opening up new<br />

horizons for potential projects utilising gas.<br />

Burkhard Willems


03<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 33<br />

01/02 The iron-ore is transported from the<br />

storage area to the ship-loading in the sea<br />

port of Nouadhibou.<br />

03. 80-ton goods wagons for iron-ore concentrate<br />

on their way from Zouérate to Nouadhibou.<br />

01<br />

02


34<br />

projects & contracting<br />

SHIPBUILDING<br />

SAFETY ON <strong>THE</strong> HIGH SEAS<br />

Major oil disasters like the sinking of the “Prestige” in 2002, which leaked some 64,000 tonnes of oil off the Spanish coast, have led<br />

to a tightening of safety measures at sea. For example, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), a United Nations agency, has<br />

intensified its regulations and shortened the phase-out period for single-hull tankers. Specifically, it intends to ban the use of singlehull<br />

tankers for the transportation of oil products as of 2015 and to monitor seafaring ships of this type more closely until then.<br />

Over the next seven years, about 2,000 outdated oil and chemical<br />

tankers are to be replaced. More than 1,000 tankers with a load<br />

capacity of between 5,000 and 10,000 tdw (tons dead weight)<br />

sailed the high seas in 2003. By 2015, single-hull tankers of this<br />

size will be taken off the market. They will be replaced by doublehull<br />

tankers like the SCOT series tankers built on behalf of MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong>.<br />

In the last four years, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has handed over eight SCOT<br />

8000 tankers to Wappen-Reederei and repeat orders have been<br />

placed for four more. The tanker design was developed by the<br />

Hamburg shipbuilder Günther Kordts, founder of Wappen-<br />

Reederei, in collaboration with the Lindenau shipyard in Kiel and<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>.<br />

The main impetus behind the idea was the increased threat to the<br />

environment posed by single-hull tankers and single-screw vessels.<br />

The team, led by Günther Kordts, designed a tanker for transporting<br />

products and chemicals that guarantees maximum safety and<br />

a very low probability of failure. The double hull, which also


contains the bunker tanks, significantly reduces the risk of damage<br />

to the cargo and bunker tanks and thus also the risk of a cargo<br />

outflow similar to the one which occurred with the “Prestige”.<br />

A redundant propulsion system with two completely separate<br />

shaft and steering gear systems ensures full manoeuvrability of<br />

the ship should one of the systems fail.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> was able to bring its sister company MAN B&W<br />

Diesel into the partnership as a supplier of the complete propulsion<br />

systems. These include the 6L27/38 four-stroke main engine, gears<br />

and shafting.<br />

Two boiler units similarly ensure sufficient heat output, which<br />

can be individually regulated for the different tanks, depending<br />

on the load. SCOT 8000 tankers also benefit from 16 coated cargo<br />

tanks and two deck tanks with a total capacity of 9,000 cubic<br />

metres. A fully segregated piping system allows up to 16 different<br />

TECHNICAL DETAILS (WAPPEN VON FRANKFURT)<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 35<br />

>> Vessel type Oil and chemicals tanker<br />

with a double hull<br />

>> Tonnage 8,000 tdw (tons dead weight)<br />

>> Main engine<br />

propulsion system 2 MAN B&W engines, each with a<br />

capacity of 800 kW incl. gears and<br />

shafts<br />

>> Speed 14.5 knots<br />

>> Crew 11 – 13 persons<br />

>> Tank volume 9,100 cbm<br />

>> Length over all 116.40 metres<br />

>> Breadth 18 metres<br />

>> Freeboard depth 9.40 metres<br />

>> Draught 7.40 metres<br />

>> Tanks 16 tanks (12 – 1,185 cbm)<br />

plus 2 deck tanks<br />

>> Segregation 16 different products can be<br />

loaded simultaneously<br />

>> Tank heating system Up to 80° Celsius in each tank<br />

>> Pumps 16 pumps<br />

>> Builder: Damen Shipyards, Galatz<br />

>>> GREENPEACE CALLS <strong>THE</strong> SCOT<br />

SERIES <strong>THE</strong> “SAFEST TANKERS IN <strong>THE</strong><br />

WORLD”.<br />

goods to be loaded simultaneously. The tank specifications enable<br />

the transportation of more than 500 different goods, as well as<br />

flexible use of the tankers across all markets.<br />

Thanks to their safety and flexible loading systems, the chemical<br />

tankers are in great demand as charter ships for major shipping<br />

companies like Esso, BP, Shell and BASF. Due to their compact size<br />

(small, handysize tankers), they can access even the smallest ports<br />

all over the globe.


36<br />

projects & contracting<br />

<strong>THE</strong> GENERAL CONTRACTOR<br />

With shipbuilding projects, as with the construction of industrial<br />

plants, all of the different threads are brought together by<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> in Essen. Each of the delivered ships was built at<br />

Damen Shipyards Galatzin in Romania under the supervision<br />

of the customer, Wappen-Reederei, and MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>. As the<br />

general contractor, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is responsible for sourcing the<br />

materials (including high-tech equipment), just-in-time delivery<br />

of components, execution and coordination of new building<br />

projects and handover of the tankers according to schedule. Also<br />

collaborating on the project are the issuing house Hansa<br />

Hamburg Shipping and the KfW banking group. These will<br />

provide the investment required to realize the projects, which<br />

amount to a total order volume of 214 million euros.<br />

Since the charter books for the SCOT tankers are already fully<br />

booked, four more ships are to be built and are scheduled for<br />

completion by the same partners in 2007 and 2008. The transportation<br />

of oils and fats promises additional long-term opportunities<br />

for the chemical tankers. The IMO has therefore announced<br />

stricter transportation regulations for 2007. Currently, only very<br />

few tankers would be in a position to comply with these. Petra<br />

Kapp, Project Manager for SCOT tanker projects at MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

AG, is confident about how this market will develop: “The SCOT<br />

tankers MT “Wappen von Frankfurt” and MT “Wappen von<br />

Stuttgart” currently comply with all known safety regulations,<br />

even those that have not yet come into force. These ships and the<br />

four new tankers will afford us a great opportunity to service the<br />

increasing demand for high-quality tanker tonnage.”<br />

Anna Fontaine<br />

As safe as possible: The double hull minimizes<br />

the risk of leakage for the Wappen tankers.<br />

CARGO CARRIED BY <strong>THE</strong> SCOT 8000 TANKERS:<br />

Paraffins: Saturated hycrocarbons, main<br />

components of crude oil, slack wax<br />

Lubricating oil additives: Agents that are added to base oils<br />

to give them lubricating properties<br />

Molasses: A syrupy liquid by-product of the<br />

production of sugar from sugar<br />

cane and sugar beet that has been<br />

shown to have health benefits<br />

Chemicals/<br />

Oil products: Kerosene, benzenes, lubricating oil<br />

Edible oils: Sunflower oil, groundnut oil, castor oil


Vietnam is on the road to becoming an industrial nation. The<br />

demand for steel is growing all the time due to the emerging industry<br />

and the countless infrastructure projects in the country. In the last<br />

ten years, demand for steel in Vietnam has risen by an average of<br />

20 percent per year. And the current annual demand of 6 million<br />

tons is set to rise to approximately 15 million tons by 2015. In 2005,<br />

steel imports amounted to 5.5 million tons, equalling more than<br />

90 percent. Vietnam intends to reduce its heavy dependency on<br />

imports, in particular of warm-rolled and cold-rolled flat products,<br />

by securing extensive new investments in the country.<br />

Vinashin’s new mill will produce heavy plate with a maximum<br />

width of 3 m, maximum length of 18 m, and a strength of 5 to 50 mm.<br />

The raw material will be imported steel slabs. The steel<br />

construction halls are approximately 600 m long. Since the entire<br />

area on which they are being built is water-logged because it was<br />

reclaimed from the sea, the foundations of the halls and the<br />

heavy machinery had to be mounted on concrete piles. The foundations<br />

and halls are to be constructed by Vietnamese companies,<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 37<br />

VINASHIN BUILDS A NEW PLATE MILL IN VIETNAM<br />

BUILDING SHIPS WITH <strong>THE</strong>IR OWN STEEL<br />

The Vietnamese state-owned shipbuilding group Vinashin will in future be able to produce the heavy plate it requires to build ships.<br />

In the Quang Ninh province near the port of Cai Lan in northern Vietnam, Vinashin is constructing a new hot-rolling mill with an initial<br />

annual capacity of 350,000 tons. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is responsible for engineering and project management.<br />

while the rolling mill machinery will be supplied by Chinese<br />

manufacturers.<br />

ON-SITE EXPERTS<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> will work with a large team of on-site experts to<br />

supervise and coordinate the engineering. The team will be reinforced<br />

by Vietnamese engineers and will receive support from the<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> office in Hanoi.<br />

A steel manufacturing plant is being constructed at the same time<br />

right next to the rolling mill. The production lines originated in<br />

Germany and were dismantled and shipped by order of MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> in the summer of 2005. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> will supervise<br />

their re-assembly in Vietnam.<br />

Wilhelm Bruckmann<br />

The first concrete piles<br />

were driven into the soil<br />

in January 2006.<br />

The heart of the rolling mill:<br />

the heavy plate mill stand.


38<br />

projects & contracting<br />

01<br />

PRODUCTION PLANTS FOR GYPSUM PLASTER BOARDS IN INDIA AND MALAYSIA<br />

GYPSUM BOOM IN ASIA<br />

The market for gypsum plaster boards is booming in Asia. British Plaster Board (BPB) is therefore increasing its capacity with two<br />

new production plants in India and Malaysia. No sooner had the MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>/Grenzebach/BSH consortium handed over the<br />

first gypsum and gypsum plaster board plants to BPB than plans for two more plants in India were underway.


In May 2004, a consortium led by MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> signed the contracts for the<br />

delivery, assembly and commissioning of<br />

the process equipment for gypsum and<br />

gypsum plaster board plants in Mumbai<br />

in India and Port Klang in Malaysia. The<br />

customers are the subsidiaries of British<br />

Plaster Board plc, England. The assembly<br />

and commissioning of the two plants were<br />

planned and realised within three months<br />

of each other.<br />

The plants manufacture gypsum plaster<br />

boards for finishing the interiors of private<br />

and commercial buildings. In the gypsum<br />

plant, natural or synthetic gypsum is<br />

converted into stucco through calcination<br />

(dewatering). Stucco is the raw material for<br />

the manufacture gypsum plaster boards<br />

and can be mixed with chemical additives<br />

to produce plaster. In the gypsum plaster<br />

board plant, the stucco is mixed with water<br />

and other additives and poured into<br />

02 03<br />

04<br />

a mould made of special board to give<br />

a continuous running sheet of plaster<br />

board. This sets as it passes along a conveyor<br />

belt, at the end of which an electronically<br />

controlled cutter is used to cut the strand<br />

into gypsum plaster boards of any length.<br />

These are fed through a continuous-flow<br />

10-deck drier with a length of approximately<br />

90 meters. Once they have passed<br />

through the drier, the gypsum plaster<br />

boards are adjusted and then automatically<br />

stacked and grouped together in packages<br />

ready for loading and distribution.<br />

The plant in India has the capacity to produce<br />

12.8 tons of stucco per hour and 1,610<br />

meters of gypsum plaster boards per<br />

hour. In Malaysia, 14.2 tons of stucco are<br />

produced per hour and 2,343 metres of<br />

gypsum plaster board.<br />

The process equipment was supplied by<br />

European, Chinese and local manufacturers.<br />

05<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 39<br />

Precise planning and coordination with<br />

both the customer and the authorities<br />

were required to ensure a seamless implementation<br />

of the machinery and equipment.<br />

The mechanical assembly began in India in<br />

January 2005 and in Malaysia in April 2005<br />

and ran according to schedule in both<br />

cases, although the construction site in<br />

India presented some problems due to the<br />

weather conditions (the heaviest rainfall<br />

for decades) and the isolated rural location.<br />

The provisional acceptance (take-over) of<br />

the two plants took place in December<br />

2005 and February 2006 respectively, as<br />

per the project plan.<br />

Jan Uder, Walter Sante<br />

01. Assembly of the calcination unit in India<br />

02. The gypsum plaster board plant in Malaysia<br />

03. The calcination unit in Malaysia<br />

04. The drier outlet, India<br />

05. Cross conveyor and drier inlet for gypsum<br />

plaster boards, Malaysia


40<br />

projects & contracting<br />

MAINTENANCE STAFF MOBILISED IN LIBYA<br />

INTO <strong>THE</strong> DESERT<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> takes over maintenance of the “Wafa Desert Plant” for the Libyan gas supplier ENI Gas B.V. Over a period of 23<br />

months, ThyssenKrupp Uhde and MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> will maintain an oil and gas production plant, a processing plant, a compressor<br />

station and the associated pipework over a stretch of 530 km in the Sahara desert.<br />

At the start of 2006, Uhde received the order for the maintenance<br />

work to be carried out at the Libyan natural gas plant, the Wafa<br />

Desert Plant, and commissioned MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> as a subcontractor<br />

to supply industrial personnel to carry out maintenance work,<br />

including repairs and modifications at the plant. In addition, MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is providing and running the entire desert camp facilities<br />

and the necessary infrastructure for both its own and Uhde’s<br />

personnel. Most of the workers were on site by the end of April. Since<br />

then, the maintenance works have been running according to plan.<br />

The order will take 23 months to complete, after which ENI Gas<br />

may decide in favour of the provisional extension option to<br />

continue the work. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> have been active in the Libyan<br />

market for 30 years, largely in the context of assembly projects,<br />

and no also for maintenance works. The company therefore has<br />

the flexibility to respond to requirements in both areas.<br />

Anna Fontaine


MULTILAYER FILM PRODUCTION IN ARGENTINA<br />

SEVEN AT<br />

ONE STROKE!<br />

Fresh food on the table – this is what all consumers desire and<br />

what all manufacturers want to provide, even if the goods have<br />

to be shipped from Argentina to Europe. To make this possible,<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> recently delivered high-tech machines made in<br />

Europe for the production of multilayer film to IPESA, one of the<br />

larger Latin-American manufacturers of plastic film for packaging.<br />

The Argentinean company IPESA – RIO CHICO S.A., one of the<br />

largest Latin-American manufacturers of flexible plastic film for<br />

agricultural and food products wants to produce 7-layer sheets of<br />

film with a lay-flat width of 200 cm. This 7-layer film provides<br />

excellent protection for food products by providing a barrier<br />

against oxygen and other gases. A high sun protection factor is<br />

also incorporated into the film.<br />

Their search for an experienced mechanical engineering company<br />

to provide equipment to enable the manufacture of multiplayer<br />

film led IPESA – RIO CHICO straight to KIEFEL Extrusion, Germany<br />

and MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> Argentina.<br />

TARGET MARKET ARGENTINA<br />

In January 2006, the complete 7-layer film production unit was<br />

approved in the factory in Tierra del Fuego and began production<br />

without further delay. The unit, manufactured in Worms in<br />

Germany, has been spitting out approximately 350 kg of film an<br />

hour ever since. The total capacity will serve the domestic market.<br />

Thanks to the more than successful introduction of the new<br />

production unit and the high demand for this type of film, the<br />

Management at the plastics company is now also looking to new<br />

markets beyond Argentina’s borders.<br />

Helen Vollrath<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 41<br />

services & logistics<br />

Production of High-quality 7-layer plastic film using German technology.


42<br />

01<br />

EXTENSION OF A COCOA PRODUCTION FACILITY<br />

BROWN GOLD FROM GHANA<br />

Cocoa and gold are Ghana’s most valuable natural resources. The small West-African country is the second-largest producer<br />

of cocoa worldwide. The government in Ghana has set itself the goal of processing up to 40% of the country’s cocoa beans<br />

domestically. This not only creates jobs. The increased net output ratio will also boost profits. The industry is therefore currently<br />

investing in cocoa processing plants.<br />

02<br />

03


MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and its partners are extending and modernizing<br />

the existing cocoa production facility of the Cocoa Processing<br />

Company Ltd. (CPC) in Tema in southern Ghana. The process will<br />

be completed in a number of different phases. CPC is one of the<br />

leading companies in the region and the market leader in cocoa<br />

processing in Ghana. The company’s product portfolio includes<br />

cocoa mass, cocoa butter, chocolate and cocoa drinks. Up to 95%<br />

of its products are sold in the USA, Europe and Asia. Five percent<br />

are sold on the domestic market.<br />

The first phase of the project involved the construction of a new<br />

plant for the production of cocoa mass. The production line was<br />

officially opened in November 2005. The ceremony was attended<br />

by the Ghanaian president, John Agyekum Kufuor. This means<br />

that the Cocoa Processing Company Ltd. now boasts one of the<br />

largest and most modern facilities of its kind in Ghana. The new<br />

production line is extremely efficient, and will allow 24,900 tons<br />

of top-quality cocoa mass (cocoa liquor) to be produced annually<br />

from 30,000 tons of cocoa beans.<br />

In the second phase, which is already underway, the existing<br />

facility will be completely renovated and equipped with new<br />

machinery to further boost the production of cocoa butter and<br />

cocoa powder. The company aims to increase its total annual<br />

output from 25,000 to 65,000 tons once this second phase has<br />

been completed. Two cocoa butter presses have already been<br />

installed and the machinery and equipment required to<br />

renovate the existing facility are already on site. Commissioning<br />

of the facility is scheduled for August 2006.<br />

NO. 1 ASSET<br />

Cocoa is Ghana’s most important asset and regularly makes up<br />

30 to 40 percent of the country’s total export revenue. 13 percent<br />

of the country’s GDP depends on cocoa beans. Ghana produces<br />

some 20 percent of all cocoa produced worldwide. There are<br />

approximately 1.5 million cocoa farmers in Ghana, mostly working<br />

on family-owned farms. In the 2003/2004 season, approximately<br />

750,000 tons of cocoa beans were harvested. This was a record<br />

harvest in the history of cocoa production in Ghana, which goes<br />

back more than 100 years. Cocoa beans are traded on the soft<br />

commodities market. The price per ton is currently 1.500 US dollars.<br />

Renate Matthes<br />

04<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 43<br />

services & logistics<br />

01. Street scene in Accra<br />

02. The packaging department at Cocoa Processing Co.<br />

03. Collecting the cocoa mass<br />

Foreground: J.A. Danso, Production Manager at CPC<br />

04. Unloading cocoa beans at CPC<br />

EXTENSION AND RENOVATION OF <strong>THE</strong> COCOA PROCESSING<br />

COMPANY LTD PLANT IN TEMA, GHANA<br />

Value of contract: 21 million euros<br />

Scope of supply and services provided by MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>:<br />

>> Modification and renovation of the existing facility<br />

>> Planning and delivery of machinery and equipment for the<br />

production of cocoa mass, including the necessary infrastructure<br />

(such as a water treatment system, emergency<br />

power generating sets and steam and compressed air<br />

networks)<br />

>> Supply of a replacement parts package<br />

>> Supervision of the installation<br />

>> Supervision of commissioning<br />

>> Training<br />

>> Technology partners: Bühler AG (Switzerland), F.B.<br />

Lehmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH (Deutschland), B.V.<br />

Machinefabriek P.M. Duyvis (Netherlands


44<br />

services & logistics<br />

01<br />

LEADING COLUMBIAN PRINTER<br />

GOES LARGE<br />

Printer Colombiana, leading producer of high-quality books and magazines, confides part of its printing operations to the<br />

extra-large format technology from MAN. The machine that will be used is the MAN Roland 904-7B XXL.<br />

A vast and completely empty warehouse is<br />

the image that comes to mind when Juan<br />

Guillermo Giraldo, CEO of Printer<br />

Colombiana, remembers his job interview<br />

with Gerhard Schropp 30 years ago. The<br />

German businessman showed the young<br />

engineer the spaces where his machinery<br />

would soon be printing the thousands of<br />

books and magazines to meet the demands<br />

of a reading boom sweeping many Latin<br />

American countries at the time.<br />

Gerhard Schropp was in charge of setting<br />

up Printer Colombiana in Colombia, a<br />

business that would mainly produce<br />

books. The sales platform of the Círculo de<br />

Lectores, then owned by the Bertelsmann<br />

Group, whereby books could be paid for<br />

in instalments, sparked an enormous<br />

interest in reading throughout the region.<br />

Colombia was chosen as a strategic<br />

location for printing and meeting that<br />

demand.<br />

The once-empty space, located in an industrial<br />

area in Bogotá, is now full of the<br />

smells of ink and paper and the constant<br />

sounds of printing presses and a team<br />

of professionals hard at work. This team<br />

makes Printer Colombiana the leading<br />

producer of books and magazines in<br />

Colombia, and the sixth largest on the<br />

Latin American market.


After three decades, this Colombian printing<br />

house – currently owned by Bertelsmann<br />

and El Tiempo, the country’s largest<br />

newspaper – has updated its technology and<br />

processes. With exports to other countries<br />

in the region accounting for almost<br />

70 percent of production, the plan is to become<br />

market leader.<br />

AN ENDURING ALLIANCE<br />

Through IPP Colombia, a subsidiary of<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, MAN Roland has collaborated<br />

with Printer Colombiana since the<br />

company’s beginnings, providing technological<br />

consulting and support as well<br />

as financing support to allow for the<br />

modernisation of the company’s production<br />

operations. In 1981, the company<br />

acquired a MAN Roland Rekord 4-color<br />

press to produce books and “later, in the<br />

90s, we made the leap to LITHOMAN and<br />

ROTOMAN rotary presses for our magazine<br />

production. Now we are daring to move on<br />

to large-format, sheet-fed machines with<br />

our purchase of a new Roland 904-7B XXL<br />

press, the first of its kind in Latin America<br />

and also the first within the Arvato Group,<br />

Bertelsmann’s printing division,” says<br />

Printer Colombiana’s CEO, summing up his<br />

company’s technological evolution.<br />

Printer Colombiana will use the new press<br />

primarily to produce high-quality books.<br />

However, with its colour and large-format<br />

capacity, it will also support printing of a<br />

variety of commercial products. “This<br />

machine is state-of-the-art. It will allow us<br />

to work with large formats, handle large<br />

volumes and ensure excellent performance<br />

and quality levels,” insists Juan Guillermo<br />

Giraldo.<br />

TECHNOLOGY FOR GROWTH<br />

Colombia and other countries in the<br />

region, such as Peru, Ecuador and almost<br />

all Central American nations, are currently<br />

experiencing a restructuring of their<br />

economies and the implementation of free<br />

trade agreements with the United States.<br />

Leading businesses in the region, like<br />

Printer Colombiana, are aware of the need<br />

to take advantage of these agreements to<br />

break into the North American market and<br />

increase business opportunities. One such<br />

strategy is to undergo modernisation<br />

processes allowing for “renovation of<br />

equipment and machinery in order to keep<br />

up with the technologies best suited to<br />

international markets,” in the words of<br />

Juan Guillermo Giraldo.<br />

02<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 45<br />

The purchase of the large-format press<br />

marks Printer Colombiana’s entry into the<br />

world of MAN Roland technology for sheetfed<br />

large-format printing (120 x 162 cm)<br />

and will allow the company to strengthen<br />

their position as one of Latin America’s<br />

leading printers of books.<br />

Investment in this technology reflects an<br />

obvious awareness of market tendencies<br />

and the service options and quality offered<br />

by MAN Roland and MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>. “Our<br />

decision was based on our enduring<br />

relationship of trust with the manufacturer<br />

and with IPP Colombia. We train our<br />

personnel in Germany and depend on<br />

direct, permanent and real-time support<br />

from the factory to solve any problems<br />

that arise with our press,” says Giraldo.<br />

Today, after 30 years with Printer<br />

Colombiana, the empty space he once contemplated<br />

with Mr. Schropp has become<br />

for Giraldo the place where his career<br />

began and from which he was able to move<br />

the company on to the position it enjoys in<br />

the market today: a position of leadership<br />

achieved together with their clients,<br />

employees and suppliers.<br />

Germán Gonzáles<br />

01. Roland 904 XXL at Printer<br />

Colombiana<br />

02. Juan Guillermo Giraldo, CEO<br />

of Printer Colombiana, relies<br />

on the Roland 904-7B XXL for<br />

the production of high-quality,<br />

full-colour books.


46<br />

services & logistics<br />

BRAZILIAN PRINTERS INVEST IN ROLAND 500<br />

UNBEATABLE FOR SMALL PRINT RUNS<br />

With the five-colour printing press from MAN Roland, printers can easily respond to spontaneous customer needs.<br />

The flexible sheet-fed press prints 18,000 copies per hour.


The Intergraf printing works in Pernambuco<br />

is the first in this region in the northeast<br />

of Brazil to use a ROLAND 500.<br />

Intergraf was founded in 1995 and is<br />

renowned for providing its customers with<br />

printing solutions that unite art, innovation<br />

and state-of-the-art technology. Intergraf<br />

is one of the most up-to-date and efficient<br />

commercial printers in Brazil.<br />

Before it purchased the five-colour sheetfed<br />

offset press from MAN Roland, Director<br />

Eduardo Mendonça Filho was able to see<br />

the ROLAND 500 in production. “My son<br />

visited printing works in São Paulo and Rio<br />

de Janeiro, which had exactly the same<br />

sheet-fed press that we now own,” he<br />

explains. “We never purchase equipment<br />

on this scale without first performing<br />

a thorough analysis,” he explains. “Technology,<br />

performance, product support and<br />

price were all taken into account.”<br />

INCREASING PRODUCTION<br />

Small and medium-sized print runs are<br />

one factor in the graphic arts industry that<br />

must be given serious consideration when<br />

making decisions on investments. Danilo<br />

Storti Garcia, Commercial Director of<br />

Gráfica e Editora Sarapuí Ltda, a printing<br />

works that specialises in the packaging sector,<br />

knows this very well. In order to<br />

sustain its position as one of the leading<br />

printers in the market, the Storti Garcia<br />

family insisted on quality and stat-of-theart<br />

technology. “We were looking for agility,<br />

efficiency and fast responses,” explains<br />

Danilo. In February of this year, the<br />

ROLAND 500 was put into operation at the<br />

Sarapuí printing works. Sarapuí intends to<br />

boost its production by 40 percent with<br />

the new machine.<br />

The demand for various products with<br />

small print runs is also increasing rapidly<br />

in the packaging segment. “In the past,<br />

costs were always a problem whenever we<br />

took on jobs with small print runs.” Danilo<br />

explains that he first came across the<br />

ROLAND 500 at the Drupa international<br />

trade fair in 2004. At the end of that same<br />

year, he travelled to Germany to meet with<br />

MAN and the European printers that use<br />

the ROLAND 500 for production.<br />

CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY<br />

“That sealed the deal for us.” He explains<br />

that the directors at Sarapuí were also<br />

considering other suppliers. “We were looking<br />

at other competitors but in the end we<br />

decided to go with MAN Roland because we<br />

recognised that their technology had the<br />

edge over other presses in the same class.”<br />

The new press has already demonstrated<br />

its potential. “We noticed the difference<br />

straight away. The technology and speed<br />

are incomparable”, says Danilo. “The press<br />

is fully computer-assisted and user friendly.”<br />

And the praise doesn't end there.<br />

According to the director, the printing<br />

works' production capacity will be boosted<br />

by up to 40 percent thanks to the new<br />

equipment. “First, we want to provide our<br />

existing customers with an improved service<br />

in terms of quality and price. After that, we<br />

will be broadening our horizons,” Danilo<br />

insists. “Our commercial department has<br />

put a lot of effort into increasing acceptance<br />

among customers, and we are now starting<br />

to reap the fruits of their labour. This is<br />

coming at exactly the right time, now that<br />

the ROLAND 500 has boosted our capacity.”<br />

Today the printing works services customers<br />

in the capital city of São Paulo, within<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 47<br />

VERSATILITY<br />

The Roland 500 is particularly suitable<br />

fur use in the market for small and<br />

medium-sized print runs. Its special<br />

59 x 74 cm format ensures greater<br />

efficiency. Its settings are high-precision.<br />

Spoilage in the printing process is reduced.<br />

The Roland 500 unites productivity and<br />

quality and is equipped with cuttingedge<br />

automation technology, including<br />

control panel settings with a connection<br />

to printnet networking software<br />

(PECOM).<br />

The printing press has a speed of 18,000<br />

sheets per hour. The new plate change<br />

technology of the coating module significantly<br />

reduces the time taken to change<br />

plates.<br />

the state of São Paulo, and in regions in the<br />

south and northeast of the country.<br />

Sarapuí's major customers are in the<br />

pharmaceutical industry and account for<br />

60 percent of production.<br />

Dr. Thomas Kaup


48<br />

services & logistics<br />

INTEGRATED SERVICES IN <strong>THE</strong> PRINTING AREA<br />

“WE HELP KEEP OUR<br />

CUSTOMERS PROFITABLE”<br />

With its Intergrafica Print and Pack (IPP) business, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is the world’s largest independent service provider for the<br />

graphic arts industry. With more than 50 offices in Latin America, Africa, Central and Southeast Asia, IPP represents a sales platform<br />

for the printing industry.


MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> offers an integrated service<br />

portfolio in the printing area along the<br />

entire value chain, from process analysis to<br />

machine optimisation.<br />

Together with MAN Roland Druckmaschinen,<br />

IPP is pursuing a global “3S service strategy”,<br />

in particular in the area of sheet-fed presses,<br />

in large markets like Brazil, Mexico, South<br />

Africa, Turkey and Malaysia. This 3S focuses<br />

on service, spare parts and supplies. With<br />

the help of the machine support program,<br />

customers will be able to achieve the shortest<br />

possible setup times and the highest levels<br />

of product quality.<br />

All of these services go hand in hand<br />

throughout the entire life cycle of a printing<br />

works. This Life Cycle Management (LCM)<br />

means that the operational costs of a printing<br />

system are optimised and reduced over<br />

its entire life-time thanks to individual<br />

packages of measures.<br />

Approximately half of the more than 700<br />

employees at IPP work in the service area.<br />

Their range of services encompasses:<br />

Consulting, project management, instruction,<br />

training, refitting, maintenance, repairs,<br />

spare parts supply, chemicals and consumables,<br />

as well as financing. Customers have<br />

a single point of contact, from setup to<br />

printing and further processing.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 49<br />

“Our activities are centered around business<br />

models that help keep our customers<br />

profitable. It is important to us to create<br />

added value for our customers, so that they<br />

can increase productivity and improve<br />

quality. To do this, we must focus on direct<br />

customer benefits,” says Dr. Thomas Kaup,<br />

Managing Director of Intergrafica Print &<br />

Pack GmbH.<br />

ENHANCING <strong>THE</strong> SERVICE PORTFOLIO<br />

The entire value chain is placed under the<br />

microscope and optimised. Production is<br />

made more efficient, a sustained increase<br />

in printing capacity is effected, print setup<br />

times are reduced, processes are integrated<br />

with inline solutions, value-enhancing<br />

auxiliary applications are integrated into<br />

the machines, quality is comprehensively<br />

controlled, production costs are lowered<br />

(fewer staff, less waste and consistently<br />

high quality). The production process is<br />

made more efficient by software connecting<br />

the automation modules.<br />

Kaup says “Our goal is to enhance our customers’<br />

portfolio of products and services<br />

for their customers, which will allow them<br />

to stay even further ahead of the competition.<br />

Shorter lead times and lower setup<br />

costs for the production run enhance the<br />

economic elasticity of the printing systems.”<br />

Helen Vollrath


50<br />

financing<br />

PLANT FINANCING IN CHILE<br />

A MODEL FOR SOUTH AMERICA<br />

Six years ago, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> negotiated a contract with the Chilean company EMPRESA NACIONAL DE PETROLEO (ENAP) for the<br />

turnkey delivery of a diisopropyl ether plant. The project was the first in a series of joint projects with unusual financing concepts.<br />

The financing of the latest project, a delayed coker, was awarded the title of most important project-based financial operation of<br />

the year 2005 in Latin America by the internationally renowned financing magazine “Project Finance International”.<br />

When the state-owned Chilean oil company<br />

ENAP made plans for the construction of a<br />

diisopropyl ether (DIPE) plant in 2000, it<br />

was looking for a general contractor willing<br />

to provide long-term investment and capable<br />

of implementing a very challenging<br />

financing concept. Edzard zu Knyphausen,<br />

Managing Director of MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

Chile, describes the initial situation: “Right<br />

after our initial discussions, ENAP and<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> agreed that there was<br />

potential for further joint projects. The<br />

financing structure of the DIPE project did<br />

not fit into any of the usual financing categories<br />

of Project Finance or Corporate<br />

Finance. On the one hand, private financing<br />

was to be part of the investment but,<br />

on the other the state-owned ENAP wanted<br />

to retain full operational and entrepreneurial<br />

control.”<br />

In order to secure long-term financing,<br />

ENAP, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and other partners<br />

founded a project company acting as<br />

owner, borrower and operator of the plant.<br />

After the successful realization of the project<br />

and financing concept, the DIPE plant<br />

was completed on schedule in September<br />

2003. Soon there were additional contracts<br />

following the same pattern: two desul-<br />

phurization plants (2002), one mild hydrocracker<br />

(2004) and, in 2005, the contract<br />

for a delayed coker, a refinery plant for the<br />

conversion of very heavy hydrocarbon<br />

molecules into lighter products.<br />

LONG-TERM PARTNERSHIP<br />

The contracts between ENAP and MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> in a consortium with the Spanish<br />

partners Foster Wheeler Iberia S.A. and<br />

Técnicas Reunidas S.A. and ENAP for the<br />

turnkey delivery of a delayed coker including<br />

utility systems were signed and put into<br />

effect in July 2005.<br />

Similar to the earlier projects, these not<br />

only cover the delivery of a plant, but also<br />

the implementation of a complete project<br />

and financing concept, including a longterm<br />

share in equity of the established<br />

project company, which is to run for 20<br />

years. This project company acts as owner,<br />

operator and borrower and provides the<br />

end customer ENAP with the production<br />

capacity of the plant as part of a financial<br />

lease concept.<br />

The structure of all ENAP contracts follows<br />

this concept. While the total investment<br />

volume of the DIPE project was still less than<br />

30 million US dollars, the investment for the<br />

construction of the mild hydrocracker


exceeded 100 million US dollars. For the<br />

construction of the delayed coker, the partners<br />

developed a financing concept for an<br />

investment volume of 430 million US dollars.<br />

Financing packages for the mild hydro<br />

cracker and the delayed coker, amounting<br />

to over 540 million dollars in total, were<br />

arranged and internationally syndicated in<br />

New York. Both financing concepts were<br />

well oversubscribed, which proves the<br />

attractiveness of the business model and<br />

Chile as a location of industry and commerce.<br />

In 2005, the financing of the<br />

delayed coker was given the title “Latin<br />

America Deal of the Year 2005” by the internationally<br />

renowned financing magazine<br />

“Project Finance International”. The project<br />

was seen as “the most important projectrelated<br />

financial operation of the year<br />

2005 in Latin America”.<br />

49%<br />

ENAP Group<br />

TASK FORCE IN MADRID<br />

Process licensor for the delayed coker<br />

is Foster Wheeler, a well-known plant<br />

constructor from the USA. Foster Wheeler<br />

Iberia, Madrid, and Técnicas Reunidas,<br />

Madrid, are responsible for the full<br />

engineering. The equipment is delivered<br />

by Foster Wheeler, Técnicas Reunidas<br />

and MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>. For this reason,<br />

a temporary project company (Union<br />

Temporal de Empresas) was established<br />

in Spain, with MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> owning<br />

a stake of one third. This company<br />

executes the non-Chilean part of the<br />

contract from its Madrid location. A task<br />

force was established at Foster Wheeler<br />

Madrid into which the MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

project team was also delegated. The<br />

project management as well as all purchasing<br />

of equipment will be executed from<br />

there.<br />

CAPITAL OWNED – INVESTORS<br />

51%<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> 17%<br />

Foster Wheeler Iberia 17%<br />

Técnicas Reunidas 17%<br />

PROCESSING SERVICES CONTRACT<br />

ENAP Refineria Aconcagua<br />

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE CONTRACT<br />

ENAP Refineria Aconcagua<br />

LEASING CONTRACT<br />

ENAP Refineria Aconcagua<br />

FINANCING<br />

ENERCON S.A.<br />

PROJECT COMPANY<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 51<br />

For the local tasks in Chile, the consortium<br />

partners established a joint venture in<br />

Santiago de Chile. The Chilean subsidiary<br />

of MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, DSD Chile, is responsible<br />

for the construction and assembly of the<br />

complete plant.<br />

Helmut Mühlemeier<br />

PLANT DELIVERY CONTRACT (TURNKEY)<br />

Consortium Foster Wheeler, Técnicas<br />

Reunidas, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

CAPITAL BORROWED<br />

Credit international<br />

Banking syndicate


52<br />

financing<br />

01<br />

ENAP: LARGEST REFINERY CAPACITY ON<br />

<strong>THE</strong> PACIFIC COAST<br />

The state-owned company ENAP, with<br />

annual sales of approximately 6.7 billion<br />

US dollars and a profit of approximately<br />

200 million US dollars (2005), is one of the<br />

largest companies in Chile. As a strategically<br />

important company, it is fully state<br />

owned. ENAP operates plants in three<br />

main locations: Punta Arenas, Talcahuano<br />

(Concepción) and Concón and enjoys a<br />

market share of 90% in the petrochemicals<br />

market (petrol, diesel, aviation fuel,<br />

asphalt). With a processing capacity of<br />

approximately 100,000 barrels of crude<br />

oil per day, the Concón refinery is the<br />

main supplier for the Santiago region.<br />

With its refineries, ENAP has the largest<br />

refinery capacity on the pacific coast.<br />

Santiago suffers from high traffic emissions,<br />

a problem which is exacerbated by its<br />

geographic location in a basin, which<br />

makes air circulation difficult in certain<br />

weather conditions. Against this backdrop,<br />

the Chilean government pursues a strict<br />

environmental policy with increasingly<br />

rigorous emission reduction requirements.<br />

The installation of the delayed coker as<br />

well as the previous projects in which<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> acted as an investment<br />

partner for ENAP were realized as part of<br />

a long-term expansion and modernization<br />

programme. The objective of this program<br />

is to produce more clean fuels with<br />

reduced emissions in order to further<br />

improve the quality of life in the metropolis.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> DELAYED COKER PROCESS<br />

In the delayed coker process, oil sludge<br />

and other viscous residues produced<br />

during vacuum distillation (an oil processing<br />

step) are converted into the valuable substances<br />

liquefied petroleum gas (LPG),<br />

gas, naphtha, diesel and petroleum coke<br />

by rapid heating to approximately 540°<br />

Celsius and subsequent transfer into special<br />

containers (coke drums). Petroleum coke<br />

is a valuable solid substance which can<br />

be burned in power stations to generate<br />

Construction Activities at the<br />

Diisopropyl Ether Plant in Chile:<br />

01. Installation of subsoil piping<br />

02. Surveying<br />

03. Earthwork<br />

04. Pile driving<br />

02<br />

energy or used in the aluminium industry<br />

to produce anodes, given appropriate<br />

quality.<br />

Due to their low proportion of short-chain<br />

hydrocarbons, heavy crude oils yield less<br />

high-quality products in the refinement<br />

process than light crude oils. They also<br />

produce more residues, which is why the<br />

price of heavy crude oils on the global<br />

market is lower than that of light crude oils.<br />

The delayed coker converts these<br />

residues into valuable products while<br />

increasing the distribution of light oil products<br />

and improving the product quality as<br />

well as the efficiency and profitability of<br />

the refinery.


<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 53<br />

CUSTOMER:<br />

Energía Concón S.A. – ENERCON<br />

VALUE OF CONTRACT:<br />

300 million US dollars<br />

CONTRACT INCLUDES:<br />

Main plant:<br />

>> Delayed Coker 20,000 bpd<br />

Auxiliary plants:<br />

>> Petroleum coke transport system<br />

>> Amine recycling plant<br />

>> Washing system for separation of<br />

sulphurous gases<br />

>> Sulphur recovery plant<br />

>> Wastewater treatment plant<br />

>> Flare<br />

>> Operation media<br />

>> Plant connections<br />

>> Control room<br />

PLANT LOCATION:<br />

Concón, within 2.5 hours’ drive to the<br />

northwest of Santiago de Chile<br />

COMPLETION TIME:<br />

28 months<br />

03 04


54<br />

financing<br />

“WE COMBINE FINANCING AND<br />

OPERATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY”<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> offers customers a range of financing solutions to help them realise projects. In the interview below, Jens Gesinn,<br />

Executive Board Member with responsibility for Finance, Accounting, Controlling and IT, gives some examples of the main financing<br />

options available and outlines the essential features of each.


Mr. Gesinn, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> and its partners recently received<br />

an award for the financing of a petrochemical plant in Chile<br />

(see the article on page 50). What was so special about this<br />

financing package and why did it receive an award?<br />

The greatest challenge in this project was finding a way to incorporate<br />

private capital into a new plant that was to be owned and<br />

operated by the Chilean state-owned company ENAP [Empresa<br />

Nacional del Petroleo]. This demanded a financing concept that<br />

was fully tailored to suit the needs of the customer and the<br />

particular situation.<br />

And MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> managed to do just this.<br />

Yes. We and our partners made this a reality. Admittedly, we had<br />

previously worked on similar projects for the same customer and<br />

we were able to tweak and improve the model from one project<br />

to another. We have lots of experience of customizing financing<br />

concepts for individual customers.<br />

Can you describe a typical financing concept?<br />

For MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, there is no such thing as a typical financing<br />

concept. In fact, that is the defining characteristic of our financing<br />

solutions. They are always tailored to our customers’ individual<br />

needs. Our financing options assume different forms, depending<br />

on the sector, region and project. What they all have in common<br />

is that they form an essential foundation for our business.<br />

So you always start from scratch with each new financing<br />

project?<br />

No, of course not. We have certain prototypes. Broadly speaking,<br />

there are three different types of financing concepts that we can<br />

offer our customers: Project financing for large plants, export<br />

financing for machines, and advance financing in the area of<br />

steel logistics. We will leave aside the financing of production<br />

plants in our automotive segment for the moment because this<br />

involves investing in our own means of production.<br />

The most individual type of financing is probably used in the<br />

industrial plants business.<br />

That’s correct. The industrial plants business is certainly very<br />

complex. We focus on the construction of large plants and very<br />

clearly on project financing, where we can play a very important<br />

role. We occupy a unique position in the market as a processindependent<br />

constructor of large plants and engineering company<br />

with a project management focus. Our most important capability<br />

in this area is that we develop projects from the ground up,<br />

and sound financing models are an essential component of this.<br />

This is exactly where our strength lies and what attracts customers:<br />

We combine financing expertise and operational responsibility,<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 55<br />

and can therefore judge very well what makes for a sound project<br />

and how it can best be realised.<br />

Who are MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s partners on these kinds of projects?<br />

We have been collaborating for years with KfW (the Reconstruction<br />

Loan Corporation) and Hermes and this has worked very<br />

well. For example, all methanol plants in Trinidad with a total<br />

volume of 2.5 billion were completed with the help of these partners.<br />

But we have also used these partners to get many other<br />

projects up and running. The construction of these kind of plants<br />

would be inconceivable without the necessary financing.<br />

However, we also work with a range of foreign credit institutions<br />

and credit insurance providers, depending on what combination<br />

of partners makes the most sense in each case.<br />

Our track record must be pretty long then.<br />

Indeed it is. We have been doing this for about 25 years. But we<br />

still employ a flexible approach. Financing models that may have<br />

worked well yesterday and today are not necessarily a recipe for<br />

success in tomorrow’s projects. Innovation is essential, and with<br />

our new Board Members Dr. Knothe (Projects and Contracting)<br />

and Dr. Lesker (Service and Sales), both of whom previously<br />

worked very intensively on financed projects, we are most<br />

definitely looking forward in order to conceive new financing models.<br />

Which areas require new financing models?<br />

New technologies, for example. This is perfectly illustrated by<br />

the example of biodiesel and renewable energy form, but power<br />

plants also require new financing models on an ongoing basis.<br />

There are many projects in this area, but also a huge demand for<br />

financing. Financing plays a crucial role in new technologies that<br />

have not yet been tried and tested in the market. The risk<br />

involved in employing new technology in a plant also requires<br />

new market mechanisms. Not everyone is willing to invest their<br />

own private capital in such a venture. With these kinds of projects,<br />

we try to come up with financing models that spread the financing<br />

risk among various parties. This is the very essence of project<br />

financing: Placing the burden of risk on several different shoulders,<br />

so that everyone feels their own share of the risk is acceptable<br />

and everyone can enjoy watching the project unfold. However, we<br />

are not indiscriminate when it comes to projects involving new<br />

technologies. We select opportunities where we can asses the risk<br />

and where the benefits are obvious.<br />

How does MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> distinguish itself from the competition<br />

in the area of project financing?<br />

According to the definition of the VDMA (Verband der deutschen<br />

Maschinen- und Anlagenbau – the German Engineering Federation),


56<br />

financing<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is not strictly a large plant engineering and<br />

construction company. According to VDMA, you must spend<br />

several million hours each year on purely engineering activities<br />

to earn that title. This isn’t the case for MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>. In other<br />

words, we are not a builder of large plants according to the strict<br />

definition. Rather, we are a project developer and arranger. This<br />

is our role. It is true that we have no proprietary engineering and<br />

construction processes. In this regard, we are at a competitive<br />

disadvantage compared with the renowned plant engineers<br />

when it comes to projects that are put out to tender and where<br />

the financing is already in place. In this case, we can’t compete<br />

with companies that have proprietary procedures. If a company<br />

says “I have already earned enough money to cover my next<br />

chemicals plant and I am going to use my profits to build this<br />

plant,” we have no added value to offer compared with our competitors.<br />

Our business lies wherever there is potential for new<br />

industrial projects to be developed from the ground up. This<br />

project development market is huge, and there is rich potential<br />

for new plants all over the world. This is where we have the<br />

advantage of being much more flexible than the competition.<br />

Wherever a project is possible, where there is a business plan and<br />

where the feasibility is clear, we can put together the ideal technology<br />

and financing package.<br />

And who decides whether or not a project is feasible?<br />

This question is examined both by us and by the partner credit<br />

institution. We examine the economic basis for the project independently<br />

of each other and, happily, we usually come to the<br />

same conclusions. These are always highly dependent on the<br />

various parameters of each individual project. Take, for example,<br />

petrochemical plants in the area of natural gas. The composition<br />

of the gas in the earth can be a crucial factor in determining<br />

which technical procedure to use for further processing. If we<br />

were an plant engineering and construction company with only<br />

one procedure, this could put us out of the picture straight away<br />

if the gas is “wrong” gas for our procedure. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has<br />

more flexibility because we bring together the best partners for<br />

the job and then implement the project with an intelligent<br />

financing model. Large plant engineering and construction<br />

companies are technology-driven and try to develop their sales<br />

based on technology. In contrast, we try to achieve successful<br />

sales based on financing. We are very well positioned to do so,<br />

as is confirmed by banks.<br />

Is financing also important in the machines and transport business?<br />

Yes, though not to the same degree. Financing makes just barely<br />

half of our machine business possible. We act as an exporter and<br />

we finance machines and transport solutions for our customers over<br />

a period of up to five years. There is a particularly high demand<br />

for our financing solutions in South America and Asia. We mainly<br />

finance in euros and US dollars, but sometimes also in yen.<br />

Why do customers use us for financing instead of their local<br />

credit institutions?<br />

We can offer better conditions. We take out insurance cover for<br />

our customers and we then grant the customers loans based on<br />

this cover – at extremely attractive interest rates. Currently, we<br />

can offer approximately 6 percent. In South America, for example,<br />

where interest rates of 15 to 30 percent are the norm, our rates<br />

are incredibly attractive.<br />

What happens where a customer is from a country where the<br />

currency is unstable?<br />

Then there is naturally a currency risk, which is borne by the<br />

customer. However, we can master this scenario in most cases.<br />

An extension often helps the customer get through a temporary<br />

shortfall. If the currency of a country drops in value and the<br />

liabilities in the local currency rise as a result, the repayment<br />

term can be extended until inflation has counterbalanced the<br />

currency deterioration and the purchasing power of the currency<br />

is essentially restored. The risk of currency deterioration has<br />

become much smaller over the last 20 years, not least because<br />

the control measures of the World Bank have been greatly improved.<br />

Governments today no longer get into spiralling levels of<br />

debt as they once did. Our export credit, which we also provide<br />

without insurance cover in certain cases (that are subject to<br />

rigorous scrutiny), gives us a very clear advantage over competitors<br />

because not many companies in the machine business<br />

segment can offer customers the same deal.<br />

Is that why MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has such a wide-ranging portfolio,<br />

in particular in the printing press area?<br />

One reason is the financing solutions we can offer, not only for<br />

MAN Roland presses, but also for individual presses from other<br />

companies from different countries. The other reason is, of course,<br />

our ability to bring various manufacturers together under one<br />

umbrella. This is traditionally one of our key strengths because<br />

we have been doing it for so many years. We don’t make our own<br />

products. Instead, we represent other companies, as we have<br />

always done.


SUPPLIER CREDIT OFFERS LOWER INTEREST RATES<br />

SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE<br />

Supplier credit is very common in Latin America in particular, and customers often ask about it in the context of machine deliveries.<br />

With supplier credit, the supplier grants the foreign customer a term of credit. In this way, the customer avoids impacting its credit<br />

limit at its bank and enjoys considerably lower interest rates.<br />

Supplier credit has several advantages to offer customers<br />

purchasing goods and services. The euro and US dollar interest<br />

rates are considerably lower than annual interest rates for local<br />

currencies, which may be anything up to 30 percent (in Brazil, for<br />

example). In addition, it takes much less time to sign an agreement<br />

on payment terms than to do all the necessary paperwork to<br />

secure a bank loan. By safeguarding the due receivables with supplier<br />

credit insurance cover, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> ensures that customers do<br />

not have to worry about the debt during the normal course of<br />

business.<br />

However, customers cannot escape some administrative charges<br />

if they avail of supplier loans. For credit assessment purposes, for<br />

example, customers must present up-to-date, audited balance<br />

sheets and profit and loss statements to the supplier and, if the<br />

loan is backed by (tangible) collateral, they must cooperate for the<br />

entire term of the loan.<br />

Cash payment agreements are always preferable. For MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, supplier credit offers few advantages because the<br />

granting of loans and keeping track of debt always means high<br />

administrative costs. Moreover, supplier credit has a negative<br />

impact on MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s balance sheet ratios.<br />

Karl-Heinz Schröter<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 57


58<br />

news<br />

>ESSEN: STUDENTS MEET DR. MATTHIAS MITSCHERLICH<br />

AN INTERVIEW WITH <strong>THE</strong> CHAIRMAN OF <strong>THE</strong> BOARD<br />

On 14 February 2006, senior grammar-school pupils were given a<br />

second opportunity to ask Dr. Matthias Mitscherlich questions about<br />

both his professional and personal life. The series of events entitled<br />

“Dialogue with Youth” is organised each year by the Initiativkreis<br />

Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr Initiative). It aims to convey economic realities<br />

and career opportunities in a practical way to students preparing for<br />

university-entrance exams through personal contact with Executive<br />

Board Members of international companies.<br />

Mitscherlich answered questions from the students, most of which<br />

related to apprenticeship and career opportunities at MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>.<br />

The international nature of the company was the subject of much<br />

interest. Many of the questions related to options and opportunities<br />

for temporary employment abroad. The students were particularly<br />

keen to know the criteria according to which employees are selected<br />

for foreign assignment and what prerequisites they must fulfil.<br />

Dr. Mitscherlich informed them that key characteristics of future<br />

employees include a very good knowledge of at least one foreign<br />

language and an appreciation of and interest in cultural diversity.<br />

When asked whether an academic degree or an apprenticeship<br />

would be preferred, he strongly recommended completing a degree.<br />

The international and multi-faceted character of the company means<br />

that MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is focusing on applications from graduates.<br />

New employees are encouraged to develop their potential in all areas:<br />

Engineering, management, finance, sales and logistical planning.<br />

Anna Fontaine<br />

>GRADUATE CONGRESS:<br />

RAISING OUR PROFILE AMONG GRADUATES<br />

MAN made use of the graduate congress on 23/24 November 2005<br />

in Cologne, Europe’s largest recruitment fair for students, to appeal<br />

to qualified university graduates. The MAN Group was presented<br />

using the new corporate design, and its stand attracted a lot of<br />

attention from young graduates.<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>, which sees its employees as one of its most valuable<br />

resources and the basis for its success, also used the graduate fair as<br />

a platform for raising its profile and for making contact with potential<br />

future employees.<br />

KAZAKH MINISTER INTERESTED IN<br />

STRATEGIC ALLIANCES<br />

Aset Issekeshev, Junior Minister for Industry and Trade in the<br />

Republic of Kazakhstan expressed an interested in direct<br />

investment by foreign partners during his visit to MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> in Essen. Accompanied by a trade delegation from<br />

Kazakhstan, he explained the goals of Kazakh economic policy.<br />

The focus is currently on reducing the dependency on the<br />

raw materials industry, and on the diversification and development<br />

of the Kazakh economy. Key areas are farming and<br />

foodstuff processing, oil and gas, tourism, the textile industry,<br />

metallurgy, transport and logistics and building materials. The<br />

Minister is keen to pursue strategic alliances with renowned<br />

companies, which will enable the transfer of technology to<br />

Kazakhstan.<br />

In addition to MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s single machine business, the<br />

contract for a gas compressor station in “Opornaya” in western<br />

Kazakhstan with MAN TURBO is worthy of mention in this<br />

context. There is a strong demand for piping materials with<br />

the expansion of the oil and gas industry. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong><br />

Piping Supply has already closed a contract to supply fittings<br />

for a sea-water cooling system for the Aktau power plant.<br />

Udo Völker


MAN AG<br />

MAN SELLS TAKRAF FÖRDERTECHNIK<br />

MAN AG is selling the MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> subsidiary Takraf<br />

Fördertechnik GmbH. The buyer is VTC Industrieholding<br />

GmbH in Munich. Neither company has disclosed the sale<br />

price.<br />

In the fiscal year 2005, Takraf, based in Leipzig, traded<br />

profitably and registered a turnover of 122 million euros with<br />

a workforce of 485. The company manufactures equipment,<br />

systems and complete installations for open cast mining, porthandling<br />

and crane technology and bulk materials handling.<br />

The company has a sales and distribution network covering all<br />

five continents, and offers an end-to-end portfolio of services<br />

in its field, from development and engineering to manufacturing<br />

and assembly. The company is particularly renowned for its<br />

open cast mining products, and almost half of all bucket-wheel<br />

excavators in the world were produced by MAN Takraf.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 59<br />

The company became part of the MAN Group in 1994, when<br />

MAN consolidated its own materials handling activities with<br />

those of TAKRAF Lauchhammer GmbH.<br />

With the sale of Takraf, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> is continuing on its<br />

course of focussing on its core business. In 2004, the company<br />

disposed of none-core business to the value of 214 million<br />

euros and 1,400 employees. This year and next, the company<br />

plans to dispose of other non-core areas with a turnover value<br />

of 180 million euros and 800 employees.<br />

Daniel Reinhardt


60<br />

>MAN FERROSTAAL CELEBRATES 50 YEARS IN COLUMBIA:<br />

A COUNTRY WITH SPECIAL MARKETS<br />

Columbia is the country in Latin America in which MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong> has gained the strongest foothold and in which the<br />

company’s reputation is best established. After 50 years in the<br />

country, Columbia is now considered to be one of the company’s<br />

“traditional” markets.<br />

In Columbia, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> operates in fields that the company<br />

has pursued to the same degree in almost no other country in the<br />

world, notably the pump business. For decades, people in Bogotá,<br />

Columbia’s capital, said that every drop of water that came out of<br />

a pipe had passed through one of the pumps delivered by MAN<br />

<strong>Ferrostaal</strong>. Of course, sometimes it didn’t come because the completion<br />

and maintenance of the water supply for a city of 5 million<br />

people presented extraordinary challenges to the suppliers and<br />

technicians.<br />

FIRST SUBSIDIARY OPENS IN BOGOTÁ<br />

On 2 December 1955, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> opened its first subsidiary in<br />

Bogotá in an office in the city centre. Herbert Jendrach, Managing<br />

Director for 24 years, left his stamp on all of the activities he oversaw.<br />

After the sale of rail cars to the national railways and MAN busses<br />

to the public transportation services in Bogotá, <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> de<br />

Colombia Ltda. entered the market for pumps, valves and large<br />

slide gates for waterworks. The overseas office sold and assembled<br />

large components for deep wells and, in this field, became the<br />

most important representatives worldwide of the manufacturer<br />

KSB, one of the leading suppliers of pumps, valves and associated<br />

systems. Four other offices were established in Cartagena, Cali,<br />

Medellin and Neiva.<br />

The sale in the 1970s of two submarines built by HDW in Kiel<br />

marked the Columbian office’s largest order to date. The successful<br />

completion of this order provided the basis for a long and fruitful<br />

relationship with the Columbian Navy, which has placed orders<br />

for marine research vessels, corvettes and cost-guard surveillance<br />

systems. In 1986, José Huerga took the helm as Managing Director<br />

and steered the Columbian office through 16 more successful<br />

years. He saw through the merger with Intergrafica, a company<br />

with 35 years of experience in the printing press market in Latin<br />

America.<br />

40 EMPLOYEES<br />

Since 2002, Camilo Martinez has been in charge of an office of<br />

40 employees and has been implementing projects relating to the<br />

same and assembly of machines and components, Industrial<br />

Systems and Transportation, Marine Systems, Materials and<br />

Printing & Packaging. The most important orders include the supply<br />

of pumps, valves and large slide gates for the country’s waterworks,<br />

as was the case 40 years ago. Orders for submarine spare<br />

parts are currently in process. MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> de Colombia Ltda.<br />

supplied the Columbian Central Bank with Schuler presses for<br />

coin minting at the end of 2005.<br />

COOPERATION<br />

To complete these order, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong>’s overseas offices works<br />

in close collaboration with other companies within the MAN<br />

Group. As part of a current project with an order volume of<br />

4 million US dollars, MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> de Colombia will deliver and<br />

assemble a MAN B&W engine with a capacity of 3,000 kilowatts.<br />

Meanwhile, the Navy has placed a delivery order for five MAN<br />

B&W generators for two ships.<br />

Frank Hoffmann


TEXTILE EXPO, UZBEKISTAN, TASCHKENT<br />

05. – 08/09/06<br />

> FIRST NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL ENCOUNTER OF <strong>THE</strong><br />

OIL INDUSTRY, MEXICO, CANCUN<br />

30/08/06 – 03/09/06<br />

> ELECTRA MINING, SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG<br />

11. – 15/09/06<br />

> INNO TRANS 2006, GERMANY, BERLIN<br />

19. – 22/09/06<br />

> MINING WORLD CENTRAL ASIA, KASACHSTAN, ALMATY<br />

20. – 22/09/06<br />

> ITM, BULGARIA, PLOVDIV<br />

25. – 30/09/06<br />

> 48. BRNO INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING FAIR,<br />

CZECH REPUBLIC, BRNO<br />

18. – 22/09/06<br />

> KIOGE, KAZAKHSTAN, ALMATY<br />

03. – 06/10/06<br />

> TIB 2006 TARGUL INTERNATIONAL TEHNIC BUCURESTI,<br />

ROMANIA, BUCHAREST<br />

03. – 07/10/06<br />

> AGROPRODMASH, RUSSIA, MOSCOW<br />

09. – 13/10/06<br />

> EXPO TRANSPORTE 2006, MEXICO, GUADALAJARA<br />

15. – 16/11/06<br />

> IMME, INDIA, CALCUTTA<br />

22. – 25/11/06<br />

> ARGENTINA GRÁFICA, ARGENTINA, LA RURAL<br />

23. – 28/11/06<br />

PUBLICATION DETAILS<br />

Publisher:<br />

MAN <strong>Ferrostaal</strong> AG<br />

Hohenzollernstraße 24<br />

45128 Essen/Germany<br />

Responsible:<br />

Daniel Reinhardt<br />

Editing:<br />

Helen Vollrath<br />

Authors in this issue:<br />

Ulrich Bange<br />

Wilhelm Bruckmann<br />

Anna Fontaine<br />

Germán Gonzáles<br />

Frank Hoffmann<br />

Dr. Thomas Kaup<br />

Thomas Lehmann<br />

Holger Lexius<br />

Renate Matthes<br />

Helmut Mühlemeier<br />

Walter Offner<br />

Daniel Reinhardt<br />

Walter Sante<br />

Karl-Heinz Schröter<br />

Jan Uder<br />

Goetz Truebenbach Wolff<br />

Burkhard Willems<br />

Helmut Wolff<br />

Udo Völker<br />

Helen Vollrath<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ECHO</strong> 1/2006 61<br />

Picture credits:<br />

Corbis: Cover, Page 4, 14, 17, 41 and 57<br />

Getty Images: Page 33 and 46<br />

Karsten de Riese: Page 10, 12, 13<br />

Layout and execution:<br />

Werbeagentur adtention, Essen<br />

Printed by:<br />

Woeste Druck, Essen<br />

Printed with a MAN Roland four-colour<br />

sheet-fed offset press<br />

on Galaxi Supermat from Papier Union.<br />

This paper is chlorine-free.<br />

This magazine is issued:<br />

Twice a year

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