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Drainage Design Manual, Hydrology - Flood Control District of ...

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<strong>Drainage</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> for Maricopa County<br />

<strong>Hydrology</strong>: Unit Hydrograph Procedures<br />

Table 5.1<br />

RUNOFF HYDROGRAPH<br />

Hydrograph<br />

Translation, Instantaneous, Run<strong>of</strong>f,<br />

Time (I) (O) (U)<br />

Increment minutes cfs cfs cfs<br />

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)<br />

1 5 9.7 2.8 1.4<br />

2 10 82.3 25.9 14.3<br />

3 15 234.7 86.4 56.1<br />

4 20 393.3 175.4 131.9<br />

5 25 416.2 245.2 210.3<br />

6 30 304.9 262.6 253.9<br />

7 35 123.4 222.2 242.4<br />

8 40 32.7 167.2 194.7<br />

9 45 0.0 118.7 143.0<br />

10 50 0.0 84.3 101.5<br />

11 55 0.0 59.9 72.1<br />

12 60 0.0 42.5 51.2<br />

13 65 0.0 30.2 36.3<br />

14 70 0.0 21.4 25.8<br />

Notes:<br />

1. Δt = 5 minutes<br />

2. R = 15 minutes<br />

3. C = 2Δt/(2R + Δt) = 0.29<br />

4. Assume O i-1 for increment 1 = 0.0<br />

Notice that the Clark Unit Hydrograph itself was never developed per se, but the three principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> the unit hydrograph were applied directly (mathematically) to the rainfall excess without performing<br />

graphical superposition <strong>of</strong> ratios <strong>of</strong> a unit hydrograph. Computationally, this process can<br />

be completed very quickly and conveniently with a computer program such as HEC-1.<br />

August 15, 2013 5-9

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