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Drainage Design Manual, Hydrology - Flood Control District of ...

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<strong>Drainage</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> for Maricopa County<br />

<strong>Hydrology</strong>: Application<br />

9.1.3 Rainfall Examples<br />

9.1.3.1 Rainfall for the Rational Method<br />

Duration<br />

A watershed to be modeled using the Rational Method has its centroid located at 33 o 42'<br />

40'' N and 112 o 14' 50'' W. Use Figure A.1 through Figure A.60 <strong>of</strong> Appendix A.1 to<br />

develop D-D-F and I-D-F tables and an I-D-F curve for all storm frequencies and durations.<br />

The resulting D-D-F data is shown in Table 9.1.<br />

Table 9.1<br />

EXAMPLE DEPTH-DURATION-FREQUENCY STATISTICS FROM FIGURES<br />

(Source: NOAA Atlas 14 Arizona, Figures in Appendix A.1)<br />

Point Rainfall DepthData in inches<br />

Storm Frequency, years<br />

2 5 10 25 50 100<br />

5-min 0.30 0.40 0.43 0.53 0.61 0.70<br />

10-min 0.41 0.54 0.68 0.82 0.93 1.06<br />

15-min 0.52 0.70 0.83 1.02 1.17 1.31<br />

30-min 0.70 0.93 1.12 1.38 1.58 1.78<br />

1-hour 0.86 1.17 1.40 1.70 1.95 2.20<br />

2-hours 0.98 1.32 1.58 1.92 2.20 2.46<br />

3-hour 1.02 1.35 1.61 1.96 2.23 2.50<br />

6-hour 1.20 1.52 1.79 2.13 2.42 2.70<br />

12-hour 1.34 1.70 1.96 2.35 2.61 2.90<br />

24-hour 1.55 1.99 2.34 2.84 3.22 3.62<br />

To obtain I-D-F data, divide each rainfall depth value from Table 9.1 by the corresponding<br />

duration using Equation (9.1):<br />

i j<br />

k<br />

=<br />

P j<br />

k<br />

------<br />

D k<br />

(9.1)<br />

where:<br />

i j<br />

k<br />

P j<br />

k<br />

D k<br />

= Rainfall intensity in in/hr for duration j in hours and frequency k in<br />

years.<br />

= Point rainfall depth in inches for duration j and frequency k .<br />

= Rainfall duration in hours for frequency k .<br />

9-4 August 15, 2013

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