Ô Ì‹Ó˘Ì· · fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ¿ÎÚË Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ› - Monachus-guardian.org

∏ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ› ·applefi Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙˆÓ µ·Ï·ڛ‰ˆÓ
ÛÙËÓ πÛapple·Ó›·, fiappleÔ˘ ˙Ô‡Û ÁÈ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. √È Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔ› ÙÔ˘˜ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÂappleÈ-
ÛÙÚ¤„ÂÈ, ·ÏÏ¿ ›Ûˆ˜ Â›Ó·È appleÔχ ·ÚÁ¿!
ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· fï˜ ›̷ÛÙ appleÔχ Ù˘¯ÂÚÔ›, ·ÊÔ‡ ÛÙȘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ¤˜ Ì·˜
˙Ô˘Ó ·ÎfiÌ· ÔÈ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›ÔÈ appleÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎÔ› appleÏËı˘ÛÌÔ› Ù˘
ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ. °ÂÁÔÓfi˜ appleÔ˘ Ì·˜ ηıÈÛÙ¿
˘apple‡ı˘ÓÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂappleÈ‚›ˆÛË ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ Ûapple¿ÓÈÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜.
∆Ô ‚È‚Ï›Ô appleÔ˘ Îڷٿ٠ÛÙ· ¯¤ÚÈ· Û·˜, ÂΉfiıËΠÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·
·applefi ÙÔ ∞Ú¯Èapple¤Ï·ÁÔ˜, πÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ £·Ï¿ÛÛÈ·˜ &
ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ ŒÚ¢ӷ˜, ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙËÓ ∫˘‚¤ÚÓËÛË
ÙˆÓ µ·Ï·ڛ‰ˆÓ ¡‹ÛˆÓ.
ÎÔapplefi˜ ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ͯˆÚÈÛÙ‹˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÌÂÙ·‰Ôı› ¤Ó·
Ì‹Ó˘Ì· ·applefi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ¿ÎÚË Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ, appleÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÔÈ Î¿ÙÔÈ-
ÎÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ı·Ï·ÛÛÒÓ, ÌÈÎÚÔ› Î·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ, Ó· ¢·ÈÛıËÙÔappleÔÈËıÔ‡ÌÂ
Î·È Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÙË ÊÒÎÈ· Monachus monachus Ó· ÂappleÈ‚ÈÒÛÂÈ,
·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘ÌÂ Û˘ÓÂȉËÙ¿ Ì οı ÙÚfiappleÔ ÛÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ
ı·Ï·ÛÛÒÓ Ì·˜.
2
∏ ¤Î‰ÔÛË appleÚ·ÁÌ·ÙÔappleÔÈ‹ıËΠ̠ÙË ıÂÚÌ‹ ˘appleÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË ÙÔ˘ Î.¢.ª·Ú›ÓË
ISBN 978-960-87005-1-2
copyright © 2007 AÚ¯Èapple¤Ï·ÁÔ˜, IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ £·Ï¿ÛÛÈ·˜ & ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ ŒÚ¢ӷ˜
KATA§ANIKH ∂∫¢√∏
ÚˆÙfiÙ˘apple· ΛÌÂÓ·: Joan Mayol
¯¤‰ÈÔ: Aina Bonner
∂§§∏¡π∫∏ ∂∫¢√∏
ªÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË: §Â˘Ù¤Ú˘ ∆ÚÈÎÈÚÈÒÙ˘
°Ú·ÊÈÛÙÈ΋/∫·ÏÏÈÙ¯ÓÈ΋ ∂appleÈ̤ÏÂÈ·: °È¿ÓÓ˘ ∆ÛÈÙÛÒÓ˘
¢È·Û΢‹ /∂appleÈ̤ÏÂÈ·: E˘·ÁÁÂÏ›· ∆ÛÈÁÁÂÚÏÈÒÙË - ∞Ó·ÛÙ·Û›· ª‹ÏÈÔ˘
¢È·ÓÔÌ‹: EΉfiÛÂȘ DIAN, M. Bfi‰· 89, 104 40, Aı‹Ó·, ÙËÏ.:210 8253933
email: pmdian@otenet.gr

Ÿappleˆ˜ fiÏÔÈ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ, ÛÙÔÓ appleÏ·Ó‹ÙË Ì·˜ ˙Ô˘Ó ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ›. ÙÔÓ ·¤Ú·, apple¿Óˆ ÛÙË ÁË, ̤۷ ÛÙȘ
ı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ Î·È Ù· appleÔÙ¿ÌÈ·, ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÌ·, apple·ÓÙÔ‡... ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÛÒÌ· Ì·˜! ∫¿appleÔÈÔÈ Â›Ó·È Ê˘Ù¿,
οappleÔÈÔÈ ˙Ò·, ÂÓÒ ¿ÏÏÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ›. ∫¿appleÔÈÔÈ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ› Â›Ó·È ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔÈ, ÂÓÒ ¿ÏÏÔÈ Â›Ó·È
ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔappleÈÎÔ›. √ÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ appleÂÙÔ‡Ó ‹ ÎÈÓÔ‡ÓÙ·È fiÏË ÙËÓ ÒÚ·, ÂÓÒ ¿ÏÏÔÈ Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó ·Î›ÓËÙÔÈ. ∫¿appleÔÈÔÈ ˙Ô˘Ó
ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· Ì›· ̤ڷ Î·È ¿ÏÏÔÈ ÁÈ· ·ÈÒÓ˜.
ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ›, ·Ó Î·È ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È appleÔχ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ› ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜, ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÙÈ ÎÔÈÓfi. ∑Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ
¯ÒÚÔ, ÙÔÓ appleÏ·Ó‹ÙË °Ë, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒÓÙ·˜ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ‹ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È fiϘ Ì·˙› - ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏfi ÙÔ˘˜ - ÙËÓ
appleÏ·ÓËÙÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·. √È ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ·ÏÏËÏÂappleȉÚÔ‡Ó ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒÓÙ·˜ appleÔχappleÏÔΘ Û¯¤ÛÂȘ, ̤۷
ÛÙȘ Ôappleԛ˜ o οı’ ¤Ó·˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ, ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÎÏÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜.
ÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜, ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ ÂÍ·Ê·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È appleÔÏÏ¿ ›‰Ë ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ. ’ ·˘Ùfi Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο,
¿ÌÂÛ· ‹ ¤ÌÌÂÛ·, ÔÈ ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜. √È ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔÈ
·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ Û˘Ó¤appleÂȘ Î·È ÙËÓ Â˘ı‡ÓË ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ’ ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ
ηٿÛÙ·ÛË Î¿ÓÔ˘Ì appleÚÔÛapple¿ıÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ù˘
appleÔÈÎÈÏ›·˜ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ (‚ÈÔappleÔÈÎÈÏfiÙËÙ·) ÛÙÔÓ appleÏ·Ó‹ÙË, ÙÔÓ
ÔappleÔ›Ô ÌÔÈÚ·˙fiÌ·ÛÙÂ ÌÂ Ù· fiÓÙ· ·˘Ù¿.
ˆ˜ fï˜ ı· Ù· ηٷʤÚÂÈ Ô ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ˜ Ó·
‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ, ÙÔ˘˜ ˘applefiÏÔÈappleÔ˘˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜
Ó· ÂappleÈ‚ÈÒÛÔ˘Ó;
ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Î·È ÂϤ¯ÁÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ÂappleÈ‚¿Ú˘ÓÛË appleÔ˘
appleÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ÔÈ ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓ˜
‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È apple·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ. °È· ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·˘Ùfi,
‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó ‰ÈÂıÓ›˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Î·È ÓfiÌÔÈ appleÔ˘
appleÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ù· ›‰Ë appleÔ˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û ΛӉ˘ÓÔ Î·È
·appleÂÈÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ˘applefi ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË. ∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ›‰Ë ÔÓÔÌ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È
appleÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓ· ›‰Ë Î·È ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ Ô Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁfi˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÂÈ.
∏ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ·applefi Ù· appleϤÔÓ ·appleÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ›‰Ë ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ. °È· Ó· ÌappleÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘ÌÂ
Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÛÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Ù˘ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ÁÓˆÚÈÛÙԇ̷̠˙› Ù˘...
AÚ¯Èapple¤Ï·ÁÔ˜
3

Œˆ˜ Î·È appleÚÈÓ ·applefi 60 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·, ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi appleÔ˘ ˙Ô‡Û ÛÙȘ ·ÎÙ¤˜ ÙˆÓ µ·Ï·ڛ‰ˆÓ Ó‹ÛˆÓ ‹Ù·Ó
Ë ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ·. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ fï˜, ÙÔ Ûapple¿ÓÈÔ ·˘Ùfi ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi ¤¯ÂÈ appleϤÔÓ ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ›
Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ Û˘Ó·ÓÙ¿Ì appleÈ· ÛÙËÓ appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹.
∆Ô ÛÒÌ· Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È Û¯Â‰È·Ṳ̂ÓÔ
Ó· ÎÔÏ˘Ìapple¿ÂÈ, Ù· ¯¤ÚÈ· Ì·˜
ÌÔÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó Ì ÎÔ˘appleÈ¿, ÂÓÒ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ·
ÛÙ· ‰¿ÎهϷ Ì·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÌÈ·
ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË, appleÔ˘ ÔÓÔÌ¿˙ÂÙ·È
ÓËÎÙÈ΋ ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿ÓË.
∂›Ì·ÛÙÂ
Û·ÚÎÔÊ¿ÁÔÈ.
ªÌÌÌÌÌ!
Ÿappleˆ˜ Î·È Ù· ˘applefiÏÔÈapple·
ıËÏ·ÛÙÈο,
ÁÂÓÓ¿ÌÂ Ù· ÌÈÎÚ¿ Ì·˜
Î·È Ù· ıËÏ¿˙Ô˘ÌÂ. TÔ ÛÒÌ· Ì·˜
ηχappleÙÂÙ·È Ì ÙÚ›¯ˆÌ·.
4

∑ø√§√°π∫A ∫∞π ª√ƒº√§√°π∫A Ã∞ƒ∞∫∆∏ƒπ∆π∫A TH MEO°EIAKH ºøKIA
∂π¢√: Monachus monachus
ª∂°π∆√ ª∏∫√: 3 ̤ÙÚ·
ª∂°π∆√ µ∞ƒ√: 300 ÎÈÏ¿
¢π∞ƒ∫∂π∞ ∑ø∏: 30-40 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·
°ÂÓÂÙÈο ÌÔÈ¿˙Ô˘Ì Ì ÙÔ˘˜
Û·ÏÔ˘˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÈÏÔ˘ÚÔÂȉ‹.
Ÿappleˆ˜ Î·È Û’ ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ˙Ò·, Ù· ‰fiÓÙÈ· Ì·˜
Â›Ó·È appleÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ӷ ÁÈ· Ó· ΢ÓËÁ¿ÌÂ
ÙÔ ı‹Ú·Ì· Ì·˜.
√È Ó·ڤ˜ ÊÒÎȘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó apple¿ÓÙ·
¿ÛappleÚË ÎÔÈÏ›ÙÛ·, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˘
ËÏÈΛ·˜ ÊÒÎȘ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ¯ÚÒÌ· ÁÎÚ›
‹ ·ÓÔȯÙfi ηʤ.
Àapple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÏÏ· ‰‡Ô ›‰Ë ÊÒÎÈ·˜ appleÔ˘ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó
ÛÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ Á¤ÓÔ˜:
• ∏ ÊÒÎÈ· Ù˘ ∫·Ú·˚‚È΋˜ , Monachus tropicalis,
appleÔ˘ ÂÍ·Ê·Ó›ÛÙËΠ·applefi ÙÔ 1950, ηÈ
• Ë ÊÒÎÈ· Ù˘ ÷‚¿Ë˜, Monachus schauinslandi,
Ë ÔappleÔ›· ÂappleÈ‚ÈÒÓÂÈ Û ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ appleÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜,
·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ÎÈÓ‰˘Ó‡ÂÈ Ì ÔÏÈ΋ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË fiappleˆ˜
Ë MÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ·.
5

∏ MÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· Û˘Ó‹ıÈ˙ ӷ ˙ÂÈ Û fiÏË ÙËÓ
·ÎÙÔÁÚ·ÌÌ‹ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ Î·È ÛÙË µÔÚÂÈÔ‰˘ÙÈ΋
∞ÊÚÈ΋ ·applefi ÙÔ ª·ÚfiÎÔ ¤ˆ˜ ÙË ÂÓÂÁ¿ÏË. ∆ÒÚ· Ô
appleÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂȈı› Î·È ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È appleÂÚÈÔÚÈ-
Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜ Û ϛÁ˜ ÌfiÓÔ appleÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ .
AÚ¯·›· ηٷÓÔÌ‹
£¤ÛÂȘ ÛËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ηٷÓÔÌ‹˜
1950 ËÌ›· & appleÈı·Ófi ¤ÙÔ˜
ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛ˘
Ÿappleˆ˜ ÌappleÔÚ›Ù ӷ ‰Â›ÙÂ,
ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ ÂappleÈ‚ÈÒÓÔ˘Ó
appleÂÚ›appleÔ˘ 500 ÊÒÎȘ.
√ appleÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ Ù˘
ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ Â›Ó·È 286 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ·
¿ÓıÚˆappleÔÈ. ¢ËÏ·‰‹ ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›
Ì›· MÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ·
Û 500.000 ·ÓıÚÒappleÔ˘˜!
¿ÌÂ ÎfiÚË ÌÔ˘,
‰ÂÓ Ì·˜ ¯ˆÚ¿ÂÈ
¿ÏÏÔ Ô ÙfiappleÔ˜ ‰Ò!
6
∫·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ·,
Ì ÙË ¤ÓÙÔÓË ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË Ù˘ ·ÏÈ›·˜ ηÈ
ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÌÔ‡, ÔÈ ·ÎÙ¤˜ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ
Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÏÔ¤Ó· Î·È appleÈÔ appleÔÏ˘Û‡¯Ó·ÛÙ˜.
ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ appleÔ˘ ˙Ô‡Û·Ó ÛÙȘ ·ÎÙ¤˜
·˘Ù¤˜, ¤apple·„·Ó Ó· Â›Ó·È ·appleÔÌÔӈ̤Ó˜
Î·È Ó· ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·.
∞˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ô ÏfiÁÔ˜ appleÔ˘
Ë ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· ÛÈÁ¿ ÛÈÁ¿
·Ó·ÁοÛÙËΠӷ ·appleÔÌ·ÎÚ˘Óı› ·applefi
ÙȘ µ·Ï·ڛ‰Â˜ ¡‹ÛÔ˘˜.

∞˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ¯¿ÚÙ˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ÛÙ·‰È·Î‹ ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË ÛÙ· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙˆÓ
µ·Ï·ڛ‰ˆÓ. ∂‡ÎÔÏ· ‰È·ÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÛËÌ›· fiappleÔ˘ ›¯·Ó apple·Ú·ÙËÚËı›
Ù· ˙Ò·. ∏ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ηٷÁÚ·Ê‹ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÌÈ· ÔÌ¿‰· ·applefi Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ÊÒÎȘ
ÙÔ 1974.
ªÈ· ·ÎfiÌË ÊÔÚ¿, ÙÔ 1978 οappleÔÈÔ˜ ÈÛ¯˘Ú›ÛÙËΠfiÙÈ Â›‰Â ÌÈ· Ó·ڋ
ÊÒÎÈ· apple·ÁÈ‰Â˘Ì¤ÓË Û ‰›¯Ù˘ ÛÙÔ ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ Ù˘ Canonge. Yapple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó
ÌÂÙ·ÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚ˜ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÁÈ· apple·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÊÒÎÈ·˜ ÛÙË Formentera Î·È ÙË
Cabrera. OÈ appleÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·˘Ù¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂappleȂ‚·Èˆı› appleÔÙ¤.
1910-1930 1930-1950 1950-1970
∏ MÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· ¤˙ËÛ apple·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· Ì ÙËÓ
·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ ‰˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡, Ì ·appleÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó·
Â›Ó·È Â‡ÎÔÏÔ Ó· ‚Úԇ̠ÈÛÙÔÚÈο ΛÌÂÓ· (·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜)
ÁÈ· ·˘Ù‹Ó. ÙËÓ √‰‡ÛÛÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ OÌ‹ÚÔ˘, Ô √‰˘ÛÛ¤·˜
ÌÂÙ·ÌÊȤÛÙËΠ̠ÙË ÁÔ‡Ó· ÌÈ·˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜, ÁÈ· Ó· appleÏËÛÈ¿-
ÛÂÈ ¤Ó· Á¤ÚÔ Ó·˘ÙÈÎfi Î·È Ó· ·ÎÔ‡ÛÂÈ Ù· Ì˘ÛÙÈο ÙÔ˘.
ªÂÚÈΤ˜ apple·Ú·‰fiÛÂȘ appleÚÔÛ‰›‰Ô˘Ó ÛÙË ÊÒÎÈ· Ì·ÁÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜.
°È· apple·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ· ÛÙËÓ ÿÌappleÈ˙·
¯ÚËÛÈÌÔappleÔÈÔ‡Û·Ó ÙÔ ‰¤ÚÌ· Ù˘ ÔÈ ¤ÁÎ˘Â˜ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ
ÁÂÓÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ¯ˆÚ›˜ appleÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·.
∂apple›Û˘ ϤÁ·Ó appleˆ˜ ·Ó οappleÔÈÔ˜ Ê˘Ï¿ÍÂÈ ÙÔ ÌÔ˘ÛÙ¿ÎÈ Ì›·˜ ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó‹˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜
Û ¤Ó· ÌÈÎÚfi Û·ÎÔ˘Ï¿ÎÈ ÎÚÂÌ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ Á‡Úˆ ·applefi ÙÔ Ï·ÈÌfi ÙÔ˘,
·˘Ùfi˜ ‰ÂÓ ı· appleÓÈÁ› appleÔÙ¤.
∂apple›Û˘, appleÔÈËÙ¤˜ ·applefi ÙË ª·ÁÈfiÚη, ÙËÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó Û˘¯Ó¿
ÛÙ· appleÔÈ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘˜, apple.¯. Ô appleÔÈËÙ‹˜ Costa I Llobera ·Ó·Ê¤-
ÚÂÈ ÙȘ ÊÒÎȘ ˆ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ù·‡ÚÔ˘˜ ÌÈ·˜ ıÂfiÙËÙ·˜
Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜.
µ¤‚·È·, ÛÙ· apple·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· appleÔ˘ Ë
ÊÒÎÈ· Û˘Ó·ÓÙÈfiÙ·Ó Û˘¯Ó¿ ÛÙȘ ·ÎÙ¤˜ Ù˘
ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ, ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔÈ ÙȘ ıˆÚÔ‡Û·Ó
ˆ˜ ¤Ó· ·ÎfiÌË ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ Â›‰Ô˜ appleÚÔ˜
ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË.
ÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ fï˜, Â›Ó·È fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ
·ÓÂapple›ÙÚÂappleÙ˜ Ù¤ÙÔȘ appleÚ·ÎÙÈΤ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ηÈ
˘appleÔ¯Ú¤ˆÛË fiÏˆÓ Ì·˜ Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘ÌÂ
Ì οı ÙÚfiappleÔ ÛÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ·˘ÙÔ‡
ÙÔ˘ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚÔ˘ ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡.
7

√È ÊÒÎȘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰˘Ó·Ù¿ appleÙÂÚ‡ÁÈ· Î·È ÂÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi ÛÒÌ·. ŒÙÛÈ
ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÎÔÏ˘ÌappleÔ‡Ó Ù·¯‡Ù·Ù· οو ·applefi ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi Î·È Ó·
appleÈ¿ÓÔ˘Ó „¿ÚÈ· Î·È ¯Ù·applefi‰È· Ì ٷ ÔappleÔ›· ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È.
°È· Ó· ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ηٷ‰‡ÔÓÙ·È, ÙÔ ÛÒÌ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈ·
¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÒÛÙÂ:
ªappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó·appleÓÔ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ οو ·applefi ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi
ÁÈ· appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·applefi 15 ÏÂappleÙ¿, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ‚Ô˘ÙȤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó
Ó· ÍÂappleÂÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ù· 50 ̤ÙÚ· ‚¿ıÔ˜.
∫·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÌÈ·˜ ηٿ‰˘Û˘, Ô Ú˘ıÌfi˜ Ù˘ ηډȿ˜ ÙÔ˘˜
ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· ÌÂȈı› ·applefi 120 Û 4 ¯Ù‡appleÔ˘˜ ÙÔ ÏÂappleÙfi,
ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÒÓÙ·˜ ¤ÙÛÈ Ô͢ÁfiÓÔ. ∆Ô Î˘ÎÏÔÊÔÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜ Û‡ÛÙËÌ·
Â›Ó·È Âapple›Û˘ appleÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓÔ ÛÙȘ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔϤ˜ Ù˘ apple›ÂÛ˘.
Œ¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔappleÔÈÔ‡Ó ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ ̇˜ appleÔ˘
ÎÏ›ÓÔ˘Ó Ù· ÚÔ˘ıÔ‡ÓÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ·appleÔʇÁÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô
ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÚÔ‡.
Œ¯Ô˘Ó ηϋ ·ÎÔ‹ apple·ÚfiÏÔ appleÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó
Â͈ÙÂÚÈο ·˘ÙÈ¿.
ŸÙ·Ó ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÓÂÚfi, Ë fiÚ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘˜
appleÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏ·. A˘Ùfi ÙÔ appleÂÙ˘¯·›ÓÔ˘Ó
ÌÂÙ·‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ¿ÏÏÈÓË Î·Ìapple‡ÏË ÙÔ˘
ÔÊı·ÏÌÔ‡, Ì ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÂȉÈÎÒÓ Ì˘ÒÓ ÔÈ ÔappleÔ›ÔÈ
‰ÈÔÚıÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ apple·Ú·ÌfiÚʈÛË appleÔ˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›ٷÈ
οو ·applefi ÙÔ ÓÂÚfi.
8

√È ªÂÛÔÁÂȷΤ˜ ÊÒÎȘ
Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ appleÈÔ ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚȘ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ Ë̤ڷ˜,
ˆÚÈÌ¿˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ó·apple·Ú·¯ıÔ‡Ó fiÙ·Ó Á›ÓÔ˘Ó 3 ÂÙÒÓ,
Û ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ appleÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó appleÔÏ˘Á·ÌÈ΋ Û˘ÌappleÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿
∆Ô ˙¢Á¿ÚˆÌ· ÙÔ˘˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÓÂÚfi Î·È Ë ÂÁ΢ÌÔÛ‡ÓË ‰È·Ú-
Λ appleÂÚ›appleÔ˘ 11 Ì‹Ó˜. ˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÁÂÓÓ¿Ó ÌfiÓÔ ¤Ó· ʈοÎÈ Î¿ıÂ
ÊÔÚ¿, ÂÓÒ Û Ûapple¿ÓȘ appleÂÚÈappleÙÒÛÂȘ ÁÂÓÓÔ‡Ó ‰›‰˘Ì·.
∏ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· ÁÂÓÓ‹ÛÂÈ fiϘ ÙȘ ÂappleÔ¯¤˜ ÙÔ˘
¯ÚfiÓÔ˘. ÈÔ Û˘¯Ó¿ ÁÂÓÓ¿ ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ηÏÔηÈÚÈÔ‡ ‹ ÛÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜
ÙÔ˘ ÊıÈÓÔappleÒÚÔ˘. ∆Ô ÓÂÔÁÓfi Ù˘ ÊÒÎÈ·˜ ˙˘Á›˙ÂÈ ·applefi 15 ¤ˆ˜ 25 ÎÈÏ¿
Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ Ì‹ÎÔ˜ 1 ̤ÙÚÔ. ªappleÔÚ› Ó· ÎÔÏ˘Ìapple‹ÛÂÈ ÌfiÏȘ ÁÂÓÓËı›, ·ÏÏ¿
Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ Î¿ÓÂÈ appleÚÈÓ appleÂÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó 4 ̤Ú˜ ·applefi ÙË Á¤ÓÓËÛË ÙÔ˘.
§›Á˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÊÒÎȘ ÁÂÓÓÔ‡Ó Î¿ı ¯ÚfiÓÔ. ∆Ô ÊˆÎ¿ÎÈ ıËÏ¿˙ÂÈ
ÁÈ· 2 Ì‹Ó˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È Ì „¿ÚÈ·. √ ¯·ÌËÏfi˜ Ú˘ıÌfi˜
·Ó·apple·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜, Â›Ó·È ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi
ÁÓÒÚÈÛÌ· Û ›‰Ë ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ appleÔ˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È „ËÏ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÙÚÔÊÈ΋
·Ï˘Û›‰· Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ıÚÔ‡˜.
9

√È ÊÒÎȘ ‚Á·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ÛÙÂÚÈ¿ ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· Ó· ÎÔÈÌËıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ÁÂÓÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ÌÈÎÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ· ·˘Ùfi ÁÈÓfiÙ·Ó ÛÙȘ apple·Ú·Ï›Â˜. ‹ÌÂÚ·
fï˜ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·ÛÊ·Ï›˜, Ó· ÍÂÎÔ˘Ú¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ó· ÁÂÓÓÔ‡Ó Û ÛappleËÏȤ˜ Ì ·ÌÌ҉˜ ¤‰·ÊÔ˜.
∏ ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓË ·appleÂÈÏ‹ ÙȘ ·Ó·Áο˙ÂÈ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔappleÔÈÔ‡Ó ÛappleËÏȤ˜
appleÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘appleÔı·Ï¿ÛÛȘ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘˜, ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ appleÔ˘ ˘appleÔ‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ
ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· appleÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· ÂappleÈ‚ÈÒÛÔ˘Ó.
Ù· ¡ËÛÈ¿ ÙˆÓ µ·Ï·ڛ‰ˆÓ, ˘apple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔappleˆÓ‡ÌÈ· appleÔ˘
·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ apple·ÚÔ˘Û›· Ù˘ ÊÒÎÈ·˜.
H appleËÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
TÔ AÎÚˆÙ‹ÚÈ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
TÔ ÙÂÓfi Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
K¿Ùˆ ºÒÎÈ·
ÕÓˆ ºÒÎÈ·
H appleËÏÈ¿
Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿
Ù˘
ºÒÎÈ·˜
TÔ KÔÈÌËÙ‹ÚÈÔ
ÙˆÓ ºˆÎÒÓ
H appleËÏÈ¿
Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿
Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
H appleËÏÈ¿ Ù˘ ºÒÎÈ·˜
10

ÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ Ù· „¿ÚÈ· ÛÙȘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÏÈÁÔÛÙ¤„ÂÈ appleÔχ, ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜
Ù˘ ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓ˘ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ŸÙ·Ó ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ ‰ÂÓ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔ˘Ó ·ÚÎÂÙ¿
„¿ÚÈ· Ó· ΢ÓËÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó, ÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ì „¿ÚÈ· appleÔ˘ Â›Ó·È apple·ÁÈ‰Â˘Ì¤Ó·
Û ‰›¯Ù˘·. ŒÙÛÈ appleÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó, ηٷÛÙÚÔʤ˜ ÛÙ· ‰›¯Ù˘· Î·È ‰˘Û·Ú¤ÛÎÂÈ·
ÛÙÔ˘˜ „·Ú¿‰Â˜.
∞˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ô ÏfiÁÔ˜ appleÔ˘ ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜, „·Ú¿‰Â˜ ÙˆÓ µ·Ï·ڛ‰ˆÓ
ÛÎfiÙˆÓ·Ó ÙȘ ÊÒÎȘ apple˘ÚÔ‚ÔÏÒÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔappleÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ‰˘Ó·Ì›ÙË,
ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ Á¿ÓÙ˙Ô˘˜, ‹ apple·Á›‰Â˜. ÕÏϘ ÊÔÚ¤˜, appleÈÔ Ûapple¿ÓÈ·, ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ
apple¤ı·ÈÓ·Ó fiÙ·Ó Î·Ù¿ Ï¿ıÔ˜ apple·Áȉ‡ÔÓÙ·Ó ÛÙ· ‰›¯Ù˘·.
ŒÙÛÈ, ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜, ÛÙȘ
µ·Ï·ڛ‰Â˜ ‰ÂÓ ˘apple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó appleϤÔÓ
ªÂÛÔÁÂȷΤ˜ ÊÒÎȘ.
∂›Ó·È apple·Ú¿ÏÔÁÔ, appleÔ˘ ÛÙ· Ï›Á· ̤ÚË
appleÔ˘ ˙Ô˘Ó, ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔÈ Û˘Ó¯›˙Ô˘Ó
Ó· ÙȘ ·appleÂÈÏÔ‡Ó ‹ Ó· ÙȘ ÛÎÔÙÒÓÔ˘Ó.
ŸÏ˜ ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ ÙÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘ Ì·˙›
‰ÂÓ ı· ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· appleÚÔηϤÛÔ˘Ó
ÙËÓ ÂappleÈ‚¿Ú˘ÓÛË appleÔ˘ ÂappleÈʤÚÂÈ
Ô ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ˜ ÛÙ· „¿ÚÈ·, ÌÂ ÙË
Ï·Óı·Ṳ̂ÓË ·ÏÈ¢ÙÈ΋ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË
Î·È ÙËÓ apple·Ú¿ÓÔÌË ·ÏÈ›·.
11

∏ ÂappleÈ‚›ˆÛË Ù˘ ÊÒÎÈ·˜ ·appleÂÈÏ›ٷÈ.
∂ÎÙfi˜ ·applefi ÙȘ ı·Ó·ÙÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÙËÓ
·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓË apple·Ú¤Ì‚·ÛË ÛÙÔ appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Ù˘,
Ë ˘appleÂÚ·Ï›Â˘ÛË ÛÙ· ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù¿ fiappleÔ˘ ˙ÂÈ
ÌÂÈÒÓÂÈ ÙË ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌË ÙÚÔÊ‹ Ù˘.
∂apple›Û˘ Ë ÌfiÏ˘ÓÛË ·appleÔÙÂÏ› ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ appleÚfi‚ÏËÌ·. OÈ ÌÔÏ˘ÛÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È
ÛÙ· ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚ· Âapple›apple‰· Ù˘ ÙÚÔÊÈ΋˜ ·Ï˘Û›‰·˜ Î·È Ë ÊÒÎÈ· ˆ˜ ıËÚÂ˘Ù‹˜, Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ·applefi Ù· ˙Ò· appleÔ˘
ÂappleËÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ.
∏ ÌfiÏ˘ÓÛË ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· Ù˘ appleÔÏϤ˜ ·Ûı¤ÓÂȘ, ‹ Î·È ÙËÓ ·appleÔ‚ÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂÌ‚Ú‡Ô˘ Ù˘.
√ ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ˜ ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ì ÙË ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ·, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ì ٷ ˘applefiÏÔÈapple· ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ·
˙Ò· Î·È Ê˘Ù¿.  ̛· ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· appleÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÌappleÔÚ› appleÈ· Ó· ˙‹ÛÂÈ Ë ÊÒÎÈ·, Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó
Ó· ˙‹ÛÔ‡Ó Ô‡ÙÂ Î·È Ù· ¿ÏÏ· ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ›‰Ë, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô‡ÙÂ Î·È Ô ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ˜
12

∂˘Ù˘¯Ò˜, Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ë
·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓË Û˘ÌappleÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ
Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜ ·ÏÏ¿˙ÂÈ.
√È appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÛÙȘ Ôappleԛ˜
˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷΤ˜ ÊÒÎȘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó
ÓfiÌÔ˘˜ appleÔ˘ ÙȘ appleÚÔÛٷهԢÓ.
∂apple›Û˘ ˘apple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰ÈÂıÓ›˜
Û˘Ìʈӛ˜ appleÔ˘ ˘appleo¯ÚÂÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙȘ
¯ÒÚ˜ Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÂÓÂÚÁ¿
ÛÙË ‰È¿ÛˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜.
°È· Ó· ÌappleÔÚ¤ÛÂÈ Ó· ÂappleÈ‚ÈÒÛÂÈ Ë MÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋
ÊÒÎÈ·, ÙÔ appleÚÒÙÔ Î·È appleÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÛÙÔȯ›Ô
Â›Ó·È Ó· appleÚÔÛٷهÛÔ˘Ì ÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi
appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ÛÙȘ appleÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜ fiappleÔ˘ ˙Ô˘Ó,
‹ ı· ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ˙‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ.
ŒÙÛÈ ı· appleÚÔÛٷ٢ıÔ‡Ó Ù· ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ·
ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·, fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ› appleÔ˘
˙Ô˘Ó Û’ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ appleÂÚÈÔ¯¤˜, Î·È ı· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó
ÔÈ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ appleËÁ‹ ˙ˆ‹˜ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜
·ÓıÚÒappleÔ˘˜.
13

14
ŸÙ·Ó ÙËÓ ÂapplefiÌÂÓË ÊÔÚ¿ appleÔ˘ ı· ‚ÚÂı›˜ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, Ù‡¯ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ì›· ÊÒÎÈ·,
Ë ¯·Ú¿ Î·È Ë ÈηÓÔappleÔ›ËÛË appleÔ˘ ı· ÓÈÒÛÂȘ, ı· Û οÓÔ˘Ó Ó· Û˘ÓÂȉËÙÔappleÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ ÙËÓ ·Í›· Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿˜ ÛÔ˘,
ÁÈ· ÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ Ûapple¿ÓÈÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙÔ˘ appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏfi ÙÔ˘.

√È ªÂÛÔÁÂȷΤ˜ ºÒÎȘ ÛÙȘ ∂ÏÏËÓÈΤ˜ £¿Ï·ÛÛ˜
ÿÛˆ˜ ÔÈ appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ¤¯ÂÙ ·ÎÔ‡ÛÂÈ ÈÛÙÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ
ÊÒÎȘ ·applefi ÙÔ˘˜ apple·appleappleÔ‡‰Â˜ Û·˜, ÔÈ ÔappleÔ›ÔÈ Û˘¯Ó¿ ÙȘ
¤‚ÏÂapple·Ó Ó· ÏÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ·Ì¤ÚÈÌÓ˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÏÏËÓÈΤ˜ ·ÎÙ¤˜.
∏ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ·˘Ù‹, ·appleÔÙÂÏ› appleϤÔÓ Ì·ÎÚÈÓ‹ ·Ó¿ÌÓËÛË,
·ÊÔ‡ ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ Â›Ó·È Â›‰Ô˜ appleÔ˘ ·appleÂÈ-
ÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ¿ÌÂÛË ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË. √È Ï›Á˜ appleÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ì›ÓÂÈ
ÊÔ‚Ô‡ÓÙ·È appleÔχ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒappleÔ˘˜.
°È·Ù›;
√ ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ˜ ·appleÂÈÏ› Ù· ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ÊÒÎÈ·˜:
æ·Ú‡ÂÈ ÂÓÙ·ÙÈο Î·È Ì ηٷÛÙÚÔÊÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÚfiappleÔ˘˜,
·‰ÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ ·applefi Ù· „¿ÚÈ·. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ
ÊÒÎȘ ‰˘ÛÎÔχÔÓÙ·È Ó· ‚ÚÔ˘Ó ÙÚÔÊ‹ ηÈ
ηٷʇÁÔ˘Ó Û˘¯Ó¿ Ó· ÙÚÒÓ „¿ÚÈ· ·applefi Ù· ‰›¯Ù˘·
ÙˆÓ „·Ú¿‰ˆÓ, appleÚÔηÏÒÓÙ·˜ ˙ËÌȤ˜ Û’ ·˘Ù¿ ηÈ
ÔÚÁ‹ ÛÙÔ˘˜ „·Ú¿‰Â˜. OÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ÙȘ ΢ÓËÁÔ‡Ó, ÂÓÒ
οappleÔÈÔÈ -Ï›ÁÔÈ- ÙȘ ÛÎÔÙÒÓÔ˘Ó.
¢ÂÓ ÊÙ·›Ó fï˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÔÈ „·Ú¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ·˘Ùfi. ∞ÊÔ‡
ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ ·appleÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó appleÚÔÛٷ٢fiÌÂÓÔ Â›‰Ô˜, ı·
¤appleÚÂapple ӷ ˘apple¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î¿appleÔÈ· ˘appleÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜
„·Ú¿‰Â˜, ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔappleÔ›Ô˘˜ appleÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó ˙ËÌȤ˜ ÔÈ
ÊÒÎȘ Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ıËÏ·ÛÙÈο. ŒÙÛÈ ı·
ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· Û˘Ó˘apple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÚÌÔÓÈο.
H Ú‡apple·ÓÛË Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ appleÔ˘ ÔÊ›ÏÂÙ·È
·appleÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ÛÙȘ ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜,
ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· ÛÎÔÙÒÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÊÒÎȘ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜
ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÔappleÔ›Ô˘˜ ÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È.
ŒÙÛÈ Ì ٷ ¯ÚfiÓÈ·, ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ ·applefi Êfi‚Ô appleÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ
¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ ÙË Û˘ÌappleÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜.
ŸÛÔ ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó ÎÚ‡‚ÔÓÙ·È ÙËÓ Ë̤ڷ ηÈ
‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔappleÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙË Ó‡ÎÙ· ÂappleÂÈ‰Ë ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È
appleÈÔ ·ÛÊ·Ï›˜.
ÙËÓ ÂappleÔ¯‹ Ì·˜ Ë ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· Monachus
monachus, Â›Ó·È ÙÔ appleÈÔ ·appleÂÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ Ì ÂÍ·Ê¿ÓÈÛË
˙ÒÔ Ù˘ ∂˘ÚÒapple˘ Î·È ÙÔ Ûapple·ÓÈfiÙÂÚÔ Â›‰Ô˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜
ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ. ‹ÌÂÚ·, Ô apple·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ˜ appleÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ Ù˘
ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂȈı› ‰Ú·Ì·ÙÈο. Œ¯Ô˘Ó
·appleÔÌ›ÓÂÈ appleÂÚ›appleÔ˘ 500. A˘Ùfi˜ Ô ÙfiÛÔ ÌÈÎÚfi˜
appleÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ Â›Ó·È appleÔχ ¢¿ÏˆÙÔ˜. £· ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ
ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ› ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÙÈο ·ÎfiÌ· ÎÈ ·applefi Ì›· ›ˆÛË.
∆Ô ∞ÈÁ·›Ô Î·È ÙÔ πfiÓÈÔ apple¤Ï·ÁÔ˜, Û˘Ó¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó·
·appleÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ Î·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ, fiappleÔ˘ ˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ
ÌÈÛ¤˜ appleÂÚ›appleÔ˘ ÊÒÎȘ! EΛ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÛÊ·Ï›˜
ÛÙȘ ·applefiÌÂÚ˜ ÛappleËÏȤ˜, ÙȘ ‚Ú·¯Ò‰ÂȘ ·ÎÙ¤˜ Î·È ÙȘ
·Î·ÙÔ›ÎËÙ˜ ÓËÛ›‰Â˜.
TÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ ÛÙȘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ¤˜ Ì·˜ ÂappleÈϤÁÔ˘Ó Ó·
˙‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙfiÛ˜ appleÔÏϤ˜ ÊÒÎȘ, Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ
Â˘Ù‡¯ËÌ·, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ì›· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Â˘ı‡ÓË ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜
Ì·˜. A˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔappleÔÈËıԇ̠ÁÈ· Ó· appleÚÛٷ٤„Ô˘Ì ÙË
MÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· Î·È ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ
ı·Ï·ÛÛÒÓ Ì·˜.
√È appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·ÎÙ¤˜ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ, ÂÍ’ ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘
¤ÓÙÔÓÙ˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·˜, ¤¯Ô˘Ó apple¿„ÂÈ
·applefi ηÈÚfi Ó· Â›Ó·È ‹Û˘¯Â˜ Î·È ‹ÚÂ̘.
ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙Ô˘Ó ·applefi ÙÔ˘Ú›ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÁÂÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ÌÂ
ÍÂÓԉԯ›·, ÂÛÙÈ·ÙfiÚÈ· ÎÏapple. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ ÊÒÎȘ
‰˘ÛÎÔχÔÓÙ·È Ó· ‚ÚÔ˘Ó ‹Û˘¯· ̤ÚË Ó·
·Ó·apple·˘ıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ÁÂÓÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ÌÈÎÚ¿ Ù˘.
AÚ¯Èapple¤Ï·ÁÔ˜
15

∏ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ· Monachus
monachus ÎÈÓ‰˘Ó‡ÂÈ! Ù· ÓËÛÈ¿ ÙˆÓ
µ·Ï·ڛ‰ˆÓ, ÛÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ¿ÎÚË Ù˘
ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ ‰ÂÓ ˘apple¿Ú¯ÂÈ appleÈ·. Ú¤appleÂÈ fiÏÔÈ
Ì·˜ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ appleÔχÙÈÌÔ
ÎÚ›ÎÔ Ù˘ ·Ï˘Û›‰·˜ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜,
Ó· ÌappleÔÚ¤ÛÂÈ Ó· Û˘Ó¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· ˙ÂÈ
ÁÈ· appleÔÏÏ¿ ·ÎfiÌË ¯ÚfiÓÈ·.
∆Ô Ì‹Ó˘Ì· ·applefi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË
¿ÎÚË Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ,
Ì·˜ ηÏ› Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘ÌÂ
ÙË ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ºÒÎÈ·,
appleÚÈÓ Â›Ó·È appleÔχ ·ÚÁ¿.
∞˜ ÙÔ ÌÂÙ·‰ÒÛÔ˘Ì Û fiÛÔ˘˜
ÌappleÔÚÔ‡ÌÂ.
Aapplefi ÂÌ¿˜ ÂÍ·ÚÙ¿Ù·È ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ, fi¯È
ÌfiÓÔ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜,
·ÏÏ¿ Î·È fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ
ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ appleÔ˘ ˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙȘ
ı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˆÎ·ÓÔ‡˜.
ªappleÔÚԇ̠ӷ ηٷÛÙÚ¤„Ô˘ÌÂ
‹ Ó· appleÚÔÛٷ٤„Ô˘ÌÂ.
∏ ÂappleÈÏÔÁ‹ Â›Ó·È ‰È΋ Ì·˜.
√È ÊÒÎȘ ı· ÂappleÈ‚ÈÒÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙȘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ˜ Ì·˜ ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÛÔÁÂÈ·ÎÒÓ apple·Ú·Ï›ˆÓ Û˘ÓÂȉËÙÔappleÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘ÌÂ
ÙË ÌÔÓ·‰ÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÙˆÓ ˙ÒˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ Î·È Î¿ÓÔ˘Ì fi,ÙÈ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ÁÈ· Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÛÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·-
Û›· ÙÔ˘˜. ÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È appleÔχ Ûapple¿ÓÈÔ Ó· ‰ÂȘ ÊÒÎȘ. ∂›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ·Ó οappleÔÈÔ˜ ‰ÂÈ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋ ÊÒÎÈ·
Ó· ÙÔ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÎÔÓÙÈÓfiÙÂÚÔ appleÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎfi ÊÔÚ¤·.
ªappleÔÚ›˜ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÂÛ‡ ÛÙËÓ Âapple·Ó¿Î·Ì„Ë ÙˆÓ appleÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁÂȷ΋˜ ÊÒÎÈ·˜ Î·È ÛÙË appleÚÔÛÙ·-
Û›· ÙÔ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜, ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙË ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›· appleÔ˘ appleÚÔÛٷهÂÈ ÙË º‡ÛË Ì·˜, ‰Â›¯ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Û‚·-
ÛÌfi Û’ ·˘Ù‹Ó Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÂÓÂÚÁ¿ Û ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ appleÔ˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·Û›· Ù˘ ¯ÏˆÚ›‰·˜, Ù˘ apple·Ó›‰·˜
Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ªÂÛÔÁ›Ԣ.
∆Ô ∞Ú¯Èapple¤Ï·ÁÔ˜, πÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ £·Ï¿ÛÛÈ·˜ &
ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ ŒÚ¢ӷ˜, Â›Ó·È Ì›· ÌË ÎÂÚ‰ÔÛÎÔappleÈ΋
appleÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË, appleÔ˘ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔappleÔÈ›ٷÈ
ÛÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚË appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ı·Ï·ÛÛÒÓ.
˘Ó‰˘¿˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂappleÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ ÙÔ˘ ı·Ï¿ÛÛÈÔ˘
Î·È ¯ÂÚÛ·›Ô˘ appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ı·Ï·Û-
ÛÒÓ Î·È ÓËÛÈÒÓ, Ì ԢÛÈ·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ appleÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜
ÛÙȘ Ôappleԛ˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ÔÈ ÙÔappleÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜.
∫ÂÓÙÚÈÎfi˜ ¿ÍÔÓ·˜ ÙˆÓ ‰Ú¿ÛÂˆÓ appleÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘
∞Ú¯ÈappleÂÏ¿ÁÔ˘˜, Â›Ó·È Ë ‰È·Ê‡Ï·ÍË Ù˘ ˘Á›·˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÔ-
Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏfi ÙÔ˘˜, Î·È fi¯È ÌÂÌÔӈ̤ӈÓ
ÂȉÒÓ. ŒÙÛÈ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÂÙ·È fiÙÈ appleÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È fiÏ· Ù·
›‰Ë appleÔ˘ ˙Ô˘Ó Û ·˘Ù¿.
ISBN 978-960-87005-1-2
ΑΡΧΙΠEΛΑΓΟΣ
Iνστιτούτο Θαλάσσιας & Περιβαλλοντικής Έρευνας
Τ.Θ. 1, 83 301, Ράχες, Ικαρία
τηλ 22750 41673 - fax 22750 41070
www.archipelago.gr, info@archipelago.gr