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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

COMMANDER’S OVERVIEW<br />

• Introduces cyberspace and its integration into joint operations.<br />

• Explains cyberspace operations and their relationship to joint functions.<br />

• Covers authorities, roles, and responsibilities.<br />

• Discusses planning and coordination of cyberspace operations.<br />

Introduction<br />

Cyberspace operations (CO)<br />

are the employment of<br />

cyberspace capabilities where<br />

the primary purpose is to<br />

achieve objectives in or<br />

through cyberspace.<br />

Cyberspace<br />

Cyberspace, while a global<br />

domain within the information<br />

environment, is one of five<br />

interdependent domains, the<br />

others being the physical<br />

domains of air, land, maritime,<br />

and space.<br />

Most aspects of joint operations rely in part on<br />

cyberspace, the global domain within the information<br />

environment consisting of the interdependent network of<br />

information technology infrastructures and resident data,<br />

including the Internet, telecommunications networks,<br />

computer systems, and embedded processors and<br />

controllers. Developments in cyberspace provide the<br />

means for the US military, its allies, and partner nations<br />

to gain and maintain a strategic, continuing advantage in<br />

the operational environment (OE), and can be leveraged<br />

to ensure the nation’s economic and physical security.<br />

Access to the Internet provides adversaries the capability<br />

to compromise the integrity of US critical infrastructures<br />

in direct and indirect ways. These characteristics and<br />

conditions present a paradox within cyberspace: the<br />

prosperity and security of our nation have been<br />

significantly enhanced by our use of cyberspace, yet<br />

these same developments have led to increased<br />

vulnerabilities and a critical dependence on cyberspace,<br />

for the US in general and the joint force in particular.<br />

Cyberspace consists of many different and often<br />

overlapping networks, as well as the nodes (any device or<br />

logical location with an Internet protocol address or other<br />

analogous identifier) on those networks, and the system<br />

data (such as routing tables) that support them.<br />

Cyberspace can be described in terms of three layers:<br />

physical network, logical network, and cyber-persona.<br />

The physical network layer of cyberspace is comprised<br />

of the geographic component and the physical network<br />

components. It is the medium where the data travel. The<br />

logical network layer consists of those elements of the<br />

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