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UOB Annual Report 2002 - United Overseas Bank

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Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

for the financial year ended 31 December <strong>2002</strong><br />

45 Fair Values of Financial Instruments<br />

Financial instruments comprise financial assets, financial liabilities and also derivative financial instruments. The fair value of a<br />

financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged or settled between knowledgeable and willing<br />

parties in an arm’s length transaction, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The information presented herein represents<br />

best estimates of fair values of financial instruments at the balance sheet date.<br />

The on-balance sheet financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group and the <strong>Bank</strong> whose fair values are required to be<br />

disclosed in accordance with Singapore Statement of Accounting Standard 32 (“SAS 32”) comprise all its assets and liabilities<br />

with the exception of deferred tax assets, investments in subsidiaries, investments in associates, fixed assets, goodwill, provision<br />

for current tax and deferred tax liabilities. The estimated fair values of those on-balance sheet financial assets and financial<br />

liabilities as at the balance sheet date approximate their carrying amounts as shown in the balance sheets, except for the<br />

following financial assets and liabilities:<br />

The Group<br />

The <strong>Bank</strong><br />

Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated<br />

Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value<br />

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000<br />

<strong>2002</strong><br />

Singapore Government treasury bills and securities 8,260,989 8,324,001 8,002,833 8,062,101<br />

Other government treasury bills and securities 1,332,948 1,346,718 419,031 431,117<br />

Dealing securities 620,109 623,411 431,811 435,045<br />

Investment securities 3,945,383 3,929,455 2,687,019 2,690,153<br />

Debts issued 2,146,810 2,272,921 1,294,399 1,420,510<br />

2001<br />

Singapore Government treasury bills and securities 8,711,833 8,692,326 4,272,411 4,252,904<br />

Other government treasury bills and securities 1,817,360 1,823,652 244,261 246,078<br />

Dealing securities 680,989 683,801 358,104 358,104<br />

Investment securities 3,431,062 3,680,783 989,656 987,119<br />

Debts issued 4,157,153 4,153,412 3,639,095 3,635,354<br />

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are shown in Note 39.<br />

The fair values of financial instrument contingent liabilities and undrawn credit facilities are not readily ascertainable. These<br />

financial instruments are presently not sold or traded. They generate fees that are in line with market prices for similar arrangements.<br />

The estimated fair value may be represented by the present value of the fees expected to be received, less associated costs of<br />

obligations or services to be rendered. The Group and the <strong>Bank</strong> assess that their respective fair values are unlikely to be significant.<br />

Where available, quoted and observable market prices are used as the measure of fair values, such as for government treasury<br />

bills and securities, quoted securities, debts issued and most of the derivative financial instruments.<br />

160

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