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Children - Terre des Hommes

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44<br />

the situation of children living in the parts of the country<br />

wealthiest in natural resources is abysmal. The central<br />

government, state governments, mining companies and nongovernmental<br />

organisations need to work together to ensure<br />

that these children are no longer denied their basic rights,<br />

and to ensure that the development, so promised by the<br />

government and the mining sector, becomes a reality for all.<br />

Responsible mining and responsibility towards local<br />

communities is not visible in India. Therefore, the fear<br />

that exists in the hearts of the communities and public is<br />

whether private companies can ever be made accountable if<br />

the public sector has no record of best practices. With India’s<br />

thrust for the future being privatisation of mining projects,<br />

there is little hope for sustainable mining to be implemented<br />

with seriousness, in the absence of best practices from the<br />

public sector and the looming gaps that exist in the law and<br />

regulatory mechanisms.<br />

The corporate induced conflicts and state of terror in these<br />

regions, particularly in Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand<br />

were visible all through the study where data collection<br />

was interrupted several times due to strikes, bandhs, non<br />

cooperation of local communities due to fear of police and<br />

industry repercussions, and the inability to travel without<br />

fear of violence.<br />

A lot depends on the political will, public accountability and<br />

bureaucratic transparency. A lot also depends on a nation’s<br />

conscience. Unless the collective conscience of policy makers,<br />

the mining companies and the general public is awakened<br />

to the harsh reality of the lives of the mining children<br />

and the price they pay for the glamour, the glitter and the<br />

development and growth that mining brings nothing will,<br />

change.

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