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Children - Terre des Hommes

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12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

is mandatory and this must be ensured from children<br />

rescued from labour in mines.<br />

<br />

health impacts on children living and working in mining<br />

areas and considering the high levels of environmental<br />

pollution and occupational diseases as a result of<br />

mining the Ministry needs to have delivery services<br />

that will address critical child health and mortality<br />

issues, especially related to pollution, contamination,<br />

toxicity, disappearance of resources like water bodies<br />

that have affected the nutrition and food security of the<br />

communities, etc.<br />

<br />

agreement and the Rehabilitation Plan should clearly<br />

specify the impacts on and plans for children which must<br />

begin before the mining project begins in a time-bound<br />

manner. This inclu<strong>des</strong> decent and adequate housing with<br />

toilet and Potable drinking water, good quality schools<br />

within the rehabilitation/resettlement colony, electricity,<br />

anganwadi centre with supplementary nutrition to<br />

pregnant women and single mothers, colleges, health<br />

institutions, roads and transport.<br />

<br />

result in the cancellation of the lease. Penalties should be<br />

defined for non-implementation of rehabilitation as per<br />

projected plans and assessments with recommendations<br />

made by the monitoring committee.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

caused to children and their environment in the existing<br />

mines with a clear time frame which will be scrutinised<br />

by the independent committee at regular intervals as<br />

agreed upon. The clean up should also state the budget<br />

allocated by each company for this purpose and provide<br />

details of expenditure incurred, to the committee.<br />

<br />

established so that it is not restricted to immediate<br />

short term monetary relief, but should show long<br />

term sustainability of the communities and workers,<br />

including post-mining land reclamation and livelihood<br />

programmes that have measurable outputs. A share<br />

from the taxes or profits shared by the companies should<br />

be ploughed into institutions for children.<br />

<br />

clean up and institutional mechanisms are in place. No<br />

private mining leases should be granted in the Scheduled<br />

Areas and the Samatha Judgement should be respected<br />

in its true spirit.<br />

<br />

Sector which is proposing the new Social Security<br />

Bill should take into cognizance, the above legal and<br />

policy recommendations, particularly with respect to<br />

the migrant mine workers and include adequate social<br />

security benefits that directly support development and<br />

protection of children.<br />

Overarching Recommendations<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

appropriate local governance institutions (district, block)<br />

and the community with clarity in terms of quantity and<br />

quality of ore that will be extracted, the extent of area<br />

involved, demographic profile of this region, economic<br />

planning for extraction that inclu<strong>des</strong> number of workers<br />

required, nature of workers (local, migrant), type of<br />

technology, social cost including wages, estimate of<br />

workers and assured work period, providing (in the case<br />

of migrant workers) residential facilities like housing,<br />

basic amenities like drinking water, electricity, early<br />

childhood care facilities, quality of education, toilet, PDS<br />

facility and other requirements for a basic quality of life.<br />

The resources for these must not be drawn upon from<br />

public exchequer but recovered from the promoter.<br />

<br />

first clean up the situation and redress the <strong>des</strong>truction

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