Children - Terre des Hommes
Children - Terre des Hommes
Children - Terre des Hommes
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12<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
is mandatory and this must be ensured from children<br />
rescued from labour in mines.<br />
<br />
health impacts on children living and working in mining<br />
areas and considering the high levels of environmental<br />
pollution and occupational diseases as a result of<br />
mining the Ministry needs to have delivery services<br />
that will address critical child health and mortality<br />
issues, especially related to pollution, contamination,<br />
toxicity, disappearance of resources like water bodies<br />
that have affected the nutrition and food security of the<br />
communities, etc.<br />
<br />
agreement and the Rehabilitation Plan should clearly<br />
specify the impacts on and plans for children which must<br />
begin before the mining project begins in a time-bound<br />
manner. This inclu<strong>des</strong> decent and adequate housing with<br />
toilet and Potable drinking water, good quality schools<br />
within the rehabilitation/resettlement colony, electricity,<br />
anganwadi centre with supplementary nutrition to<br />
pregnant women and single mothers, colleges, health<br />
institutions, roads and transport.<br />
<br />
result in the cancellation of the lease. Penalties should be<br />
defined for non-implementation of rehabilitation as per<br />
projected plans and assessments with recommendations<br />
made by the monitoring committee.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
caused to children and their environment in the existing<br />
mines with a clear time frame which will be scrutinised<br />
by the independent committee at regular intervals as<br />
agreed upon. The clean up should also state the budget<br />
allocated by each company for this purpose and provide<br />
details of expenditure incurred, to the committee.<br />
<br />
established so that it is not restricted to immediate<br />
short term monetary relief, but should show long<br />
term sustainability of the communities and workers,<br />
including post-mining land reclamation and livelihood<br />
programmes that have measurable outputs. A share<br />
from the taxes or profits shared by the companies should<br />
be ploughed into institutions for children.<br />
<br />
clean up and institutional mechanisms are in place. No<br />
private mining leases should be granted in the Scheduled<br />
Areas and the Samatha Judgement should be respected<br />
in its true spirit.<br />
<br />
Sector which is proposing the new Social Security<br />
Bill should take into cognizance, the above legal and<br />
policy recommendations, particularly with respect to<br />
the migrant mine workers and include adequate social<br />
security benefits that directly support development and<br />
protection of children.<br />
Overarching Recommendations<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
appropriate local governance institutions (district, block)<br />
and the community with clarity in terms of quantity and<br />
quality of ore that will be extracted, the extent of area<br />
involved, demographic profile of this region, economic<br />
planning for extraction that inclu<strong>des</strong> number of workers<br />
required, nature of workers (local, migrant), type of<br />
technology, social cost including wages, estimate of<br />
workers and assured work period, providing (in the case<br />
of migrant workers) residential facilities like housing,<br />
basic amenities like drinking water, electricity, early<br />
childhood care facilities, quality of education, toilet, PDS<br />
facility and other requirements for a basic quality of life.<br />
The resources for these must not be drawn upon from<br />
public exchequer but recovered from the promoter.<br />
<br />
first clean up the situation and redress the <strong>des</strong>truction