Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

Table of contents 3
> Table of contents
Abstracts 5
Foreword 7
Summary 8
1 Current situation 14
2 Objectives 15
3 Procedure 16
4 Methodology 17
4.1 Basic principles 17
4.2 Inventory modelling 18
4.2.1 Structure 18
4.2.2 Collection of data 19
4.2.3 Inventory model 20
4.2.4 Operating hours 20
4.2.5 Dependency of operating hours on age 21
4.2.6 Age distribution of inventories
and operating hours 22
4.3 Emission fundamentals 23
4.3.1 Emission limit values 23
4.3.2 Emission stages 26
4.3.3 Emission factors 27
4.3.4 Sub-segments 32
4.3.5 Fuel consumption 34
4.3.6 Influencing factors 34
4.3.7 Particle filters 37
5 Inventories and operating hours 38
5.1 Inventories in 2005 38
5.2 Chronological development of inventories
from 1980 to 2020 39
5.3 Operating hours in 2005 41
5.4 Chronological development of operating hours
from 1980 to 2020 43
5.5 Development of inventory of machines equipped
with a particle filter system 45
6 Inventories and operating hours
of the individual machine categories 46
6.1 Construction machinery 46
6.2 Industrial machinery 48
6.3 Agricultural machinery 50
6.4 Forestry machinery 52
6.5 Garden-care/hobby appliances 54
6.6 Marine machinery 56
6.7 Railway machinery 58
6.8 Military machinery 60
7 Fuel consumption and pollutant emissions 62
7.1 Fuel consumption in 2005 62
7.2 Development of fuel consumption
from 1980 to 2020 63
7.3 Emissions in 2005 64
7.4 Development of emissions from 1980 to 2020 66
7.4.1 Relative development of emissions 66
7.4.2 Development of emissions by machine
category 67
8 Fuel consumption and pollutant emissions
by machine category 70
8.1 Construction machinery 70
8.1.1 Fuel consumption 70
8.1.2 Emissions 72
8.2 Industrial machinery 74
8.2.1 Fuel consumption 74
8.2.2 Emissions 76
8.3 Agricultural machinery 78
8.3.1 Fuel consumption 78
8.3.2 Emissions 80
8.4 Forestry machinery 82
8.4.1 Fuel consumption 82
8.4.2 Emissions 84
8.5 Garden-care/hobby appliances 86
8.5.1 Fuel consumption 86
8.5.2 Emissions 88
8.6 Marine machinery 90
8.6.1 Fuel consumption 90
8.6.2 Emissions 92