Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

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Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions FOEN 2008 42 Fig. 16 > Breakdown of operating hours Reference year, 2005. By machine category total: 97.4 million hrs p.a. 20.8 3.3 0.8 By engine type 13.8 1.8 2.6 18.3 25.2 56.6 36.6 15.0 Construction machinery Industrial machinery Agricultural machinery Forestry machinery Garden-care/hobby appliances Marine machinery Railway machinery Military machinery Diesel Petrol (4-stroke) Petrol (2-stroke) Gas Steam The corresponding numerical values are shown in Tab. 10 below. Tab. 10 > Non-road inventories and operating hours for 2005 Reference year, 2005; Figures rounded up/down. Machine category Inventory Operating hrs [million hrs p.a.] Specific operating hrs p.a. 130 kW Construction machinery 47,400 18.3 290 330 460 490 540 Industrial machinery 22,700 15.0 300 690 660 640 710 Agricultural machinery 340,000 36.6 60 70 170 310 260 Forestry machinery 12,700 2.6 130 310 540 740 960 Garden-care/hobby appliances 764,000 20.8 30 - - - - Marine machinery 82,600 3.3 30 50 50 40 50 Railway machinery 1,260 0.77 - - 440 420 770 Military machinery 1,340 0.07 - 100 70 60 50 Total 1,270,000 97.4
5 > Inventories and operating hours 43 5.4 Chronological development of operating hours from 1980 to 2020 The chronological development of operating hours of non-road machines and appliances shows a marked increase during the period concerned, especially for industrial machines and garden-care/hobby appliances. A slight reduction in the total number of operating hours is expected in the future, with little change in terms of structure. Fig. 17 > Development of operating hours of non-road machines/appliances in million hrs p.a. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Construction machinery Industrial machinery Agricultural machinery Forestry machinery Garden-care/hobby appliances Marine machinery Railway machinery Military machinery Numerical values, see Tab. 38 on page 139. Fig. 18 > Development of operating hours per machine/appliance per year Relative change versus reference year (2005). 150% 140% 130% 120% 110% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Construction machinery Industrial machinery Agricultural machinery Forestry machinery Garden-care/hobby appliances Marine machinery Railway machinery Military machinery Numerical values, see Tab. 39 on page 139.
Page 1: Environmental studies > Air 28 08 >
Page 4 and 5: Impressum Issued by Federal Office
Page 6 and 7: Non-road fuel consumption and pollu
Page 9 and 10: Foreword 7 > Foreword It is not onl
Page 11 and 12: Summary 9 Calculation methodology E
Page 13 and 14: Summary 11 Fig. 1 > Non-road pollut
Page 15 and 16: Summary 13 Comparison with road tra
Page 17 and 18: 2 > Objectives 15 2 > Objectives Th
Page 19 and 20: 4 > Methodology 17 4 > Methodology
Page 21 and 22: 4 > Methodology 19 The inventories
Page 23 and 24: 4 > Methodology 21 4.2.5 Dependency
Page 25 and 26: 4 > Methodology 23 4.3 Emission fun
Page 27 and 28: 4 > Methodology 25 With respect to
Page 29 and 30: 4 > Methodology 27 not been explici
Page 31 and 32: 4 > Methodology 29 With respect to
Page 33 and 34: 4 > Methodology 31 Fig. 8 > Emissio
Page 35 and 36: 4 > Methodology 33 Fig. 9 > Derivat
Page 37 and 38: 4 > Methodology 35 these machine ca
Page 39 and 40: 4 > Methodology 37 4.3.7 Particle f
Page 41 and 42: 5 > Inventories and operating hours
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8 > Fuel consumption and pollutant
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9 > Supplementary observations 103
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Appendix 115 > Appendix A1 Calculat
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Appendix 117 4. Calculation of poll
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Appendix 119 A3 Emission limit valu
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Appendix 121 A3-2 Small petrol-powe
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Appendix 123 Tab. 21 > Emission lim
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Appendix 125 A3-4 Railway vehicles
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Appendix 127 Tab. 25 > Assumptions
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Appendix 129 Tab. 28 > Emission fac
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Appendix 135 A6 Engine rated power
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Appendix 137 Machine category Machi
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Appendix 139 A8 Inventories and ope
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Appendix 141 Machine category Machi
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Appendix 143 A10 Fuel consumption a
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Appendix 145 A12 Emissions by machi
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Appendix 147 Tab. 46 > Agricultural
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Appendix 149 Tab. 49 > Marine machi
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Appendix 151 Pollutant Machine type
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Appendix 155 A14-4 Forestry machine
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Appendix 161 A14-7 Railway machiner
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Appendix 163 A15 Workgroups and the
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Index 165 > Index Definitions Emiss
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Index 167 Fig. 24 Forestry machiner
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Index 169 Tab. 26 Emission factors
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Index 171 SBB 2006: Statistisches V
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