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Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

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<strong>Non</strong>-<strong>road</strong> <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>pollutant</strong> <strong>emissions</strong> FOEN 2008 20<br />

4.2.3 Inventory model<br />

For the period concerned, age distribution <strong>and</strong> inventory data can be used as the basis<br />

for calculating segment-specific inventory models for the various machine <strong>and</strong> appliance<br />

categories. In the inventory model, the machines <strong>and</strong> appliances for each segment<br />

are depicted by age or year of manufacture.<br />

Fig. 4 > Inventory model based on the example of <strong>road</strong> finishing machines (construction machinery)<br />

Distribution of inventory by year of manufacture in a given reference year. The inventory model<br />

was calculated in accordance with the data from the new non-<strong>road</strong> database in 5-year intervals.<br />

This explains the angular nature of the curves.<br />

Inventory<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020<br />

Year of manufacture<br />

1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980<br />

1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

4.2.4 Operating hours<br />

For each machine type, the number of operating hours was entered specific to the<br />

corresponding engine-power class. In addition, assumptions were made regarding the<br />

development of operating hours of the machines <strong>and</strong> appliances in each engine-power<br />

class over the period under observation. For this purpose it was assumed that the useful<br />

life of a machine increases in proportion to its engine power. This assumption was<br />

based on information provided in the questionnaires, the findings of groups of experts<br />

(A15) <strong>and</strong> information obtained from existing literature (IFEU 1999, SBV 2004).

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