Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH
Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH
Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions FOEN 2008 168 Fig. 53 Tab. 10 Comparison of inventories and operating hours 108 Non-road inventories and operating hours for 2005 42 Fig. 54 Tab. 11 Comparison between fuel consumption according to the new Non-road emissions and fuel consumption in 2005 65 non-road inventory and the figures presented in Report 49 for 2005 110 Tab. 12 Comparison between non-road segment and road traffic in 2005 103 Fig. 55 Comparison between the pollutant emissions in the new nonroad inventory and the anticipated levels in the supplement to Comparison between specific pollutant emissions from non-road Tab. 13 Report 49 (EWI 2000) for 2005 112 machines and road vehicles in 2005 103 Fig. 56 Tab. 14 Comparison between PM emission factors and the data in the Comparison with emission and consumption factors in Report 49 Emission Inventory Guidebook 114 (in g per kwh) 106 Tables Tab. 15 Consumption-specific emission factors for construction and agricultural machinery in g per kg of fuel consumption compared with the levels in the Emission Inventory Guidebook 113 Tab. 1 Inventories, operating hours, fuel and energy consumption of Tab. 16 Categories and types of non-road machines 118 non-road segment in 2005 9 Tab. 2 Non-road pollutant emissions in 2005 11 Tab. 3 Comparison between non-road segment and road traffic in 2005 13 Tab. 17 EU emission limit values for non-road diesel machines (in g per kWh) 119 Tab. 18 Year of introduction of emission limit values for non-road diesel machines 120 Tab. 4 EU emission limit values for non-road diesel machines (in g per kWh) 24 Tab. 19 Emission limit values for small petrol-powered appliances in g per kWh 121 Tab. 5 Year of entry into force of EU emission limit values for diesel engines 24 Tab. 20 Emission limit values for diesel-powered ships (in g per kWh) 122 Tab. 6 Comparison between data from the three sources and the emission factors specified by engine specialists (PM emission levels only) 28 Tab. 21 Emission limit values for diesel-powered boats (in g per kWh) 123 Tab. 22 Emission limit values for petrol-powered boats (in g per kWh) 124 Tab. 7 Emission levels of two railway machines widely used by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) 32 Tab. 23 Emission limit values for railway vehicles (in g per kWh) 125 Tab. 8 Dynamic operation factors for certain diesel machine types 35 Tab. 9 Deterioration factors 36 Tab. 24 Emission factors for non-road diesel machines (in g per kWh) 126 Tab. 25 Assumptions regarding introduction of emission stages 127
Index 169 Tab. 26 Emission factors for gas-powered machines (in g per kWh) 127 Tab. 27 Emission factors of appliances with 4-stroke petrol engines (in g per kWh) 128 Tab. 28 Emission factors of appliances with 2-stroke petrol engines (in g per kWh) 129 Tab. 29 Emission factors of diesel-powered ships (in g per kWh) 130 Tab. 30 Emission factors of diesel-powered boats (in g per kWh) 131 Tab. 31 Emission factors of petrol-powered boats (in g per kWh) 132 Tab. 32 Emission factors of steam-powered ships (in g per kWh) 133 Tab. 33 Emission factors of railway vehicles (in g per kWh) 133 Tab. 34 Conversion factors for calculating CO 2 emissions 134 Tab. 35 Engine rated power, standard load factors and effective load factors for the individual machine types 135 Tab. 36 Machine types with dynamic pollutant emissions 138 Tab. 37 Inventories 139 Tab. 38 Total operating hours (in million hrs p.a.) 139 Tab. 39 Specific operating hours (in hrs p.a.) 139 Tab. 40 Inventories and operating hours by machine category and type 140 Tab. 41 Fuel consumption and pollutant emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 143 Tab. 43 Emissions by machine category (in tonnes p.a.) 145 Tab. 44 Construction machinery: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 146 Tab. 45 Industrial machinery: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 146 Tab. 46 Agricultural machinery: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 147 Tab. 47 Forestry machinery: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 147 Tab. 48 Garden-care/hobby appliances: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 148 Tab. 49 Marine machinery: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 149 Tab. 50 Railway machinery: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 149 Tab. 51 Military machinery: fuel consumption (in tonnes p.a.) 149 Tab. 52 Construction machinery: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 150 Tab. 53 Industrial machinery: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 152 Tab. 54 Agricultural machinery: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 153 Tab. 55 Forestry machinery: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 155 Tab. 56 Garden-care/hobby appliances: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 156 Tab. 57 Marine machinery: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 160 Tab. 58 Railway machinery: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 161 Tab. 59 Military machinery: emissions (in tonnes p.a.) 161 Tab. 42 Fuel consumption by machine category (in tonnes p.a.) 144
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- Page 139 and 140: Appendix 137 Machine category Machi
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- Page 147 and 148: Appendix 145 A12 Emissions by machi
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- Page 153 and 154: Appendix 151 Pollutant Machine type
- Page 155 and 156: Appendix 153 Pollutant Machine type
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- Page 159 and 160: Appendix 157 Pollutant Machine type
- Page 161 and 162: Appendix 159 Pollutant Machine type
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- Page 169: Index 167 Fig. 24 Forestry machiner
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Index 169<br />
Tab. 26<br />
Emission factors for gas-powered machines (in g per kWh) 127<br />
Tab. 27<br />
Emission factors of appliances with 4-stroke petrol engines (in g<br />
per kWh) 128<br />
Tab. 28<br />
Emission factors of appliances with 2-stroke petrol engines (in g<br />
per kWh) 129<br />
Tab. 29<br />
Emission factors of diesel-powered ships (in g per kWh) 130<br />
Tab. 30<br />
Emission factors of diesel-powered boats (in g per kWh) 131<br />
Tab. 31<br />
Emission factors of petrol-powered boats (in g per kWh) 132<br />
Tab. 32<br />
Emission factors of steam-powered ships (in g per kWh) 133<br />
Tab. 33<br />
Emission factors of railway vehicles (in g per kWh) 133<br />
Tab. 34<br />
Conversion factors for calculating CO 2 <strong>emissions</strong> 134<br />
Tab. 35<br />
Engine rated power, st<strong>and</strong>ard load factors <strong>and</strong> effective load<br />
factors for the individual machine types 135<br />
Tab. 36<br />
Machine types with dynamic <strong>pollutant</strong> <strong>emissions</strong> 138<br />
Tab. 37<br />
Inventories 139<br />
Tab. 38<br />
Total operating hours (in million hrs p.a.) 139<br />
Tab. 39<br />
Specific operating hours (in hrs p.a.) 139<br />
Tab. 40<br />
Inventories <strong>and</strong> operating hours by machine category <strong>and</strong> type 140<br />
Tab. 41<br />
Fuel <strong>consumption</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>pollutant</strong> <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 143<br />
Tab. 43<br />
Emissions by machine category (in tonnes p.a.) 145<br />
Tab. 44<br />
Construction machinery: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 146<br />
Tab. 45<br />
Industrial machinery: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 146<br />
Tab. 46<br />
Agricultural machinery: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 147<br />
Tab. 47<br />
Forestry machinery: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 147<br />
Tab. 48<br />
Garden-care/hobby appliances: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 148<br />
Tab. 49<br />
Marine machinery: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 149<br />
Tab. 50<br />
Railway machinery: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 149<br />
Tab. 51<br />
Military machinery: <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>consumption</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 149<br />
Tab. 52<br />
Construction machinery: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 150<br />
Tab. 53<br />
Industrial machinery: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 152<br />
Tab. 54<br />
Agricultural machinery: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 153<br />
Tab. 55<br />
Forestry machinery: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 155<br />
Tab. 56<br />
Garden-care/hobby appliances: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 156<br />
Tab. 57<br />
Marine machinery: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 160<br />
Tab. 58<br />
Railway machinery: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 161<br />
Tab. 59<br />
Military machinery: <strong>emissions</strong> (in tonnes p.a.) 161<br />
Tab. 42<br />
Fuel <strong>consumption</strong> by machine category (in tonnes p.a.) 144
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