Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions FOEN 2008 166 PM Particulate matter SAEFL Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (now FOEN – name was changed at the end of 2005) SAV Ordinance on exhaust emissions from ship and boat engines on Switzerland’s bodies of water SBB Swiss Federal Railways SBV Swiss Association of Master Builders SFOE Swiss Federal Office of Energy UIC Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer (International Railway Union) Figures Fig. 1 Non-road pollutant emissions in 2005 11 Fig. 2 Relative development of non-road pollutant emissions versus the levels recorded in 2005 12 Fig. 3 Example of classification structure of non-road database based on composition of a machine/appliance segment 18 Fig. 4 Inventory model based on the example of road finishing machines (construction machinery) 20 Fig. 5 Reduction of annual operating hours of a machine depending on age 21 Fig. 6 Age distribution of inventories and operating hours for hydraulic excavators and dumpers 22 Fig. 7 Comparison between emission limit values and emission factors 30 Fig. 8 Emission factors for diesel engines by emission stage 31 Fig. 9 Derivation of a sub-segment from main segment and emission stage 33 Fig. 10 Depiction of emission stages for road finishing machines (construction machinery) 33 Fig. 11 Inventories in 2005 by machine category 38 Fig. 12 Development of inventories by machine category from 1980 to 2020 39 Fig. 13 Development of inventories by engine type 40 Fig. 14 Development of inventory of machines with diesel engines by engine-power class 40 Fig. 15 Average operating hours per machine/appliance per year 41 Fig. 16 Breakdown of operating hours 42 Fig. 17 Development of operating hours of non-road machines/appliances 43 Fig. 18 Development of operating hours per machine/appliance per year 43 Fig. 19 Development of operating hours of diesel machines by enginepower class 44 Fig. 20 Anticipated development of inventory of machines equipped or retrofitted with a particle filter 45 Fig. 21 Construction machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 47 Fig. 22 Industrial machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 49 Fig. 23 Agricultural machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 51
Index 167 Fig. 24 Forestry machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 53 Fig. 25 Garden-care/hobby appliances: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 55 Fig. 26 Marine machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 57 Fig. 27 Railway machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 59 Fig. 28 Military machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 61 Fig. 29 NON-ROAD fuel consumption in 2005 in tonnes p.a. 62 Fig. 30 Development of non-road fuel consumption 63 Fig. 31 Non-road pollutant emissions in 2005 65 Fig. 32 Relative development of non-road pollutant emissions compared with 2005 levels 66 Fig. 33 Development of pollutant emissions 67 Fig. 34 Age distribution of construction and agricultural machinery 68 Fig. 35 Development of non-road CO 2 emissions 69 Fig. 36 Construction machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 71 Fig. 37 Construction machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 73 Fig. 38 Industrial machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 75 Fig. 39 Industrial machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 77 Fig. 40 Agricultural machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 79 Fig. 41 Agricultural machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 81 Fig. 42 Forestry machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 83 Fig. 43 Forestry machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 85 Fig. 44 Garden-care/hobby appliances: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 87 Fig. 45 Garden-care/hobby appliances: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 89 Fig. 46 Marine machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 91 Fig. 47 Marine machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 93 Fig. 48 Railway machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 95 Fig. 49 Railway machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 97 Fig. 50 Military machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 99 Fig. 51 Military machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 101 Fig. 52 Construction and agricultural machinery: particle emissions in 2005 and chronological development 104
Page 1:
Environmental studies > Air 28 08 >
Page 4 and 5:
Impressum Issued by Federal Office
Page 6 and 7:
Non-road fuel consumption and pollu
Page 9 and 10:
Foreword 7 > Foreword It is not onl
Page 11 and 12:
Summary 9 Calculation methodology E
Page 13 and 14:
Summary 11 Fig. 1 > Non-road pollut
Page 15 and 16:
Summary 13 Comparison with road tra
Page 17 and 18:
2 > Objectives 15 2 > Objectives Th
Page 19 and 20:
4 > Methodology 17 4 > Methodology
Page 21 and 22:
4 > Methodology 19 The inventories
Page 23 and 24:
4 > Methodology 21 4.2.5 Dependency
Page 25 and 26:
4 > Methodology 23 4.3 Emission fun
Page 27 and 28:
4 > Methodology 25 With respect to
Page 29 and 30:
4 > Methodology 27 not been explici
Page 31 and 32:
4 > Methodology 29 With respect to
Page 33 and 34:
4 > Methodology 31 Fig. 8 > Emissio
Page 35 and 36:
4 > Methodology 33 Fig. 9 > Derivat
Page 37 and 38:
4 > Methodology 35 these machine ca
Page 39 and 40:
4 > Methodology 37 4.3.7 Particle f
Page 41 and 42:
5 > Inventories and operating hours
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
7 > Fuel consumption and pollutant
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
9 > Supplementary observations 103
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118: Appendix 115 > Appendix A1 Calculat
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 117 4. Calculation of poll
Page 121 and 122: Appendix 119 A3 Emission limit valu
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 121 A3-2 Small petrol-powe
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 123 Tab. 21 > Emission lim
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 125 A3-4 Railway vehicles
Page 129 and 130: Appendix 127 Tab. 25 > Assumptions
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 129 Tab. 28 > Emission fac
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 135 A6 Engine rated power
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 137 Machine category Machi
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 139 A8 Inventories and ope
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 141 Machine category Machi
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 143 A10 Fuel consumption a
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 145 A12 Emissions by machi
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 147 Tab. 46 > Agricultural
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 149 Tab. 49 > Marine machi
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 151 Pollutant Machine type
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 155 A14-4 Forestry machine
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 161 A14-7 Railway machiner
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 163 A15 Workgroups and the
Page 167: Index 165 > Index Definitions Emiss
Page 171 and 172: Index 169 Tab. 26 Emission factors
Page 173: Index 171 SBB 2006: Statistisches V
show all

Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?