Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

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Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions FOEN 2008 166 PM Particulate matter SAEFL Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (now FOEN – name was changed at the end of 2005) SAV Ordinance on exhaust emissions from ship and boat engines on Switzerland’s bodies of water SBB Swiss Federal Railways SBV Swiss Association of Master Builders SFOE Swiss Federal Office of Energy UIC Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer (International Railway Union) Figures Fig. 1 Non-road pollutant emissions in 2005 11 Fig. 2 Relative development of non-road pollutant emissions versus the levels recorded in 2005 12 Fig. 3 Example of classification structure of non-road database based on composition of a machine/appliance segment 18 Fig. 4 Inventory model based on the example of road finishing machines (construction machinery) 20 Fig. 5 Reduction of annual operating hours of a machine depending on age 21 Fig. 6 Age distribution of inventories and operating hours for hydraulic excavators and dumpers 22 Fig. 7 Comparison between emission limit values and emission factors 30 Fig. 8 Emission factors for diesel engines by emission stage 31 Fig. 9 Derivation of a sub-segment from main segment and emission stage 33 Fig. 10 Depiction of emission stages for road finishing machines (construction machinery) 33 Fig. 11 Inventories in 2005 by machine category 38 Fig. 12 Development of inventories by machine category from 1980 to 2020 39 Fig. 13 Development of inventories by engine type 40 Fig. 14 Development of inventory of machines with diesel engines by engine-power class 40 Fig. 15 Average operating hours per machine/appliance per year 41 Fig. 16 Breakdown of operating hours 42 Fig. 17 Development of operating hours of non-road machines/appliances 43 Fig. 18 Development of operating hours per machine/appliance per year 43 Fig. 19 Development of operating hours of diesel machines by enginepower class 44 Fig. 20 Anticipated development of inventory of machines equipped or retrofitted with a particle filter 45 Fig. 21 Construction machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 47 Fig. 22 Industrial machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 49 Fig. 23 Agricultural machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 51
Index 167 Fig. 24 Forestry machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 53 Fig. 25 Garden-care/hobby appliances: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 55 Fig. 26 Marine machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 57 Fig. 27 Railway machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 59 Fig. 28 Military machinery: inventories in 2005 and development of operating hours 61 Fig. 29 NON-ROAD fuel consumption in 2005 in tonnes p.a. 62 Fig. 30 Development of non-road fuel consumption 63 Fig. 31 Non-road pollutant emissions in 2005 65 Fig. 32 Relative development of non-road pollutant emissions compared with 2005 levels 66 Fig. 33 Development of pollutant emissions 67 Fig. 34 Age distribution of construction and agricultural machinery 68 Fig. 35 Development of non-road CO 2 emissions 69 Fig. 36 Construction machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 71 Fig. 37 Construction machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 73 Fig. 38 Industrial machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 75 Fig. 39 Industrial machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 77 Fig. 40 Agricultural machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 79 Fig. 41 Agricultural machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 81 Fig. 42 Forestry machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 83 Fig. 43 Forestry machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 85 Fig. 44 Garden-care/hobby appliances: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 87 Fig. 45 Garden-care/hobby appliances: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 89 Fig. 46 Marine machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 91 Fig. 47 Marine machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 93 Fig. 48 Railway machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 95 Fig. 49 Railway machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 97 Fig. 50 Military machinery: fuel consumption in 2005 and chronological development 99 Fig. 51 Military machinery: emissions in 2005 and chronological development 101 Fig. 52 Construction and agricultural machinery: particle emissions in 2005 and chronological development 104
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Environmental studies > Air 28 08 >
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Impressum Issued by Federal Office
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Non-road fuel consumption and pollu
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Foreword 7 > Foreword It is not onl
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Summary 9 Calculation methodology E
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Summary 11 Fig. 1 > Non-road pollut
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Summary 13 Comparison with road tra
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2 > Objectives 15 2 > Objectives Th
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4 > Methodology 17 4 > Methodology
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4 > Methodology 19 The inventories
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4 > Methodology 21 4.2.5 Dependency
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4 > Methodology 23 4.3 Emission fun
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4 > Methodology 25 With respect to
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4 > Methodology 27 not been explici
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4 > Methodology 29 With respect to
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4 > Methodology 31 Fig. 8 > Emissio
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4 > Methodology 33 Fig. 9 > Derivat
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4 > Methodology 35 these machine ca
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4 > Methodology 37 4.3.7 Particle f
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5 > Inventories and operating hours
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9 > Supplementary observations 103
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Page 117 and 118: Appendix 115 > Appendix A1 Calculat
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Page 127 and 128: Appendix 125 A3-4 Railway vehicles
Page 129 and 130: Appendix 127 Tab. 25 > Assumptions
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 129 Tab. 28 > Emission fac
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 135 A6 Engine rated power
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 137 Machine category Machi
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 139 A8 Inventories and ope
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 141 Machine category Machi
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 143 A10 Fuel consumption a
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 145 A12 Emissions by machi
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 147 Tab. 46 > Agricultural
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 149 Tab. 49 > Marine machi
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 151 Pollutant Machine type
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 155 A14-4 Forestry machine
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 161 A14-7 Railway machiner
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 163 A15 Workgroups and the
Page 167: Index 165 > Index Definitions Emiss
Page 171 and 172: Index 169 Tab. 26 Emission factors
Page 173: Index 171 SBB 2006: Statistisches V
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Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

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