Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions FOEN 2008 164 A15-4 Agricultural machinery Name Organisation / company H. Ammann ART B. Couson (retired) EWI J. G. Fischer SVLT U. Hofer SLV S. Hatz (retired) OZD M. Landis ART A. Mayer TTM E. Stadler ART U. Wolfensberger ART A15-5 Engine specialists Name Organisation / company C. Bach EMPA F. Jaussi TECMOT M. Landis ART M. Signer IVECO
Index 165 > Index Definitions Emission factor Emission relative to units of activity (e. g. emission per covered distance [g per km], per operation [g per kWh] or per fuel consumption [g per kg]). Load factor Proportion of effective to rated power of an engine. Machine category In this report, non-road machines and appliances have been divided into eight main categories: construction machinery, industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, forestry machinery, garden-care/hobby appliances, marine machinery, railway machinery, military machinery (cf. Appendix 2). Machine type Type of machine within a category (e. g. construction machinery is divided into hydraulic excavators, tyred/mobile cranes, loaders, dumpers, trenching machines, pumps, etc.) (cf. Appendix 2). Machine segment Sub-division within a machine type (e. g. hydraulic excavators with diesel engines with an engine power greater than 37 kW). Machine sub-segment Sub-division of a machine segment, encompassing machines with a similar year of manufacture (according to emission stages). Non-road segment Refers to all mobile machines and appliances equipped with a combustion engine and which are not intended for the purpose of transporting passengers and goods by road. (NB: here the term “non-road” does not include heavy passenger vehicles, which are often referred to as offroaders or all-terrain vehicles). Abbreviations ART Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon research group CO Carbon monoxide CO 2 Carbon dioxide CORINAIR Core Inventory of Air Emissions DB Deutsch Bahn (German Railways) EEA European Environment Agency EFKO Swiss Federal Vehicle Inspection Office EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Dübendorf EPA Environmental Protection Agency (USA) EU European Union EU I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV European exhaust standards for non-road mobile machinery FAT Swiss Federal Research Station for Agricultural Economics and Engineering, Tänikon FOEN Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (renamed at the beginning of 2006 – formerly Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape [SAEFL]) FSO Swiss Federal Statistical Office HC Hydrocarbons IFEU Institute for Energy and Environment Research, Heidelberg (Germany) NO x Nitrogen oxides
Page 1:
Environmental studies > Air 28 08 >
Page 4 and 5:
Impressum Issued by Federal Office
Page 6 and 7:
Non-road fuel consumption and pollu
Page 9 and 10:
Foreword 7 > Foreword It is not onl
Page 11 and 12:
Summary 9 Calculation methodology E
Page 13 and 14:
Summary 11 Fig. 1 > Non-road pollut
Page 15 and 16:
Summary 13 Comparison with road tra
Page 17 and 18:
2 > Objectives 15 2 > Objectives Th
Page 19 and 20:
4 > Methodology 17 4 > Methodology
Page 21 and 22:
4 > Methodology 19 The inventories
Page 23 and 24:
4 > Methodology 21 4.2.5 Dependency
Page 25 and 26:
4 > Methodology 23 4.3 Emission fun
Page 27 and 28:
4 > Methodology 25 With respect to
Page 29 and 30:
4 > Methodology 27 not been explici
Page 31 and 32:
4 > Methodology 29 With respect to
Page 33 and 34:
4 > Methodology 31 Fig. 8 > Emissio
Page 35 and 36:
4 > Methodology 33 Fig. 9 > Derivat
Page 37 and 38:
4 > Methodology 35 these machine ca
Page 39 and 40:
4 > Methodology 37 4.3.7 Particle f
Page 41 and 42:
5 > Inventories and operating hours
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
7 > Fuel consumption and pollutant
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
9 > Supplementary observations 103
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116: 9 > Supplementary observations 113
Page 117 and 118: Appendix 115 > Appendix A1 Calculat
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 117 4. Calculation of poll
Page 121 and 122: Appendix 119 A3 Emission limit valu
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 121 A3-2 Small petrol-powe
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 123 Tab. 21 > Emission lim
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 125 A3-4 Railway vehicles
Page 129 and 130: Appendix 127 Tab. 25 > Assumptions
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 129 Tab. 28 > Emission fac
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 135 A6 Engine rated power
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 137 Machine category Machi
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 139 A8 Inventories and ope
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 141 Machine category Machi
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 143 A10 Fuel consumption a
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 145 A12 Emissions by machi
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 147 Tab. 46 > Agricultural
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 149 Tab. 49 > Marine machi
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 151 Pollutant Machine type
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 155 A14-4 Forestry machine
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 161 A14-7 Railway machiner
Page 165: Appendix 163 A15 Workgroups and the
Page 169 and 170: Index 167 Fig. 24 Forestry machiner
Page 171 and 172: Index 169 Tab. 26 Emission factors
Page 173: Index 171 SBB 2006: Statistisches V
show all

Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?