Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions FOEN 2008 132 Tab. 31 > Emission factors of petrol-powered boats (in g per kWh) Engine-power class 2-stroke petrol engines 4-stroke petrol engines Pre-SAV SAV SAV/EU Pre-SAV SAV EU Carbon monoxide (CO) 100 kW 645 45 (73%) 139 350 45 (73%) 139 Hydrocarbons (HC) 100 kW 260 2.1 (52%) 5 20 2.1 (52%) 5 Sources of emission factors: Same factor as for diesel engines (Tab. 27, Tab. 28) Limit value taking account of utilisation of limit value (figure in parentheses) in accordance with EMPA 2006 Limit values less 30% due to requirement of complying with limit value for 10 years, Limit values less 10% Assumption or adopted level from another emission stage/engine-power class (arrow) Nitrogen oxides (NOX) 100 kW 15 9.6 (64%) 9.6 3.5 9.6 (64%) 9.6 Fuel consumption (FC) 100 kW 650 380 380 380 380 380 Assumptions regarding introduction of emission stages All engine-power classes (
Appendix 133 Tab. 32 > Emission factors of steam-powered ships (in g per kWh) Pollutant Steam 1 Steam 2 Steam 3 Steam 4 Steam 5 Steam 6 Steam 7 CO 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 HC 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 NOX 2.336 2.336 2.336 1.77 1.558 1.257 1.027 PM 0.033 0.024 0.015 0.009 0.006 0.006 0.006 The emission and consumption factors for steam-powered ships are not based on emission limit values, but instead on the following sources: SAEFL 1996a, p. 218 Assumption based on consumption data provided by operators Fuel consumption 1406 1115 1115 1115 1115 1115 1115 Assumptions concerning year in which measures are introduced to bring about improvements All engine-power classes Emission factors of railway vehicles (in g per kWh) Figures in italics: assumption concerning future development of emission factors. Engine-power class Pre-EU UIC I UIC II EU IIIA EU IIIB EU IV Carbon monoxide (CO) 560 kW 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Hydrocarbons (HC) 560 kW 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 Nitrogen oxides (NOX) 560 kW 16 12 9.5 5.4 3.2 2.0 Sources of emission and consumption factors: Figures for diesel engines as per Tab. 24 (rounded up/down) UIC recommended emission limit value for engines manufactured after 1993 UIC recommended emission limit value as per UIC I and UIC II Split of cumulative limit value of HC + NOx , less 10% EU-values less 10% Assumption by INFRAS Adoption of level from another emission stage/engine-power class (arrow) Particulate matter (PM) 560 kW 0.6 0.5 0.25 0.18 0.023 0.023 Fuel consumption (FC) 560 kW 223 223 223 223 223 223 Assumptions regarding introduction of EU emission stages 560 kW 2000 2003 2009 2012 2020
Page 1:
Environmental studies > Air 28 08 >
Page 4 and 5:
Impressum Issued by Federal Office
Page 6 and 7:
Non-road fuel consumption and pollu
Page 9 and 10:
Foreword 7 > Foreword It is not onl
Page 11 and 12:
Summary 9 Calculation methodology E
Page 13 and 14:
Summary 11 Fig. 1 > Non-road pollut
Page 15 and 16:
Summary 13 Comparison with road tra
Page 17 and 18:
2 > Objectives 15 2 > Objectives Th
Page 19 and 20:
4 > Methodology 17 4 > Methodology
Page 21 and 22:
4 > Methodology 19 The inventories
Page 23 and 24:
4 > Methodology 21 4.2.5 Dependency
Page 25 and 26:
4 > Methodology 23 4.3 Emission fun
Page 27 and 28:
4 > Methodology 25 With respect to
Page 29 and 30:
4 > Methodology 27 not been explici
Page 31 and 32:
4 > Methodology 29 With respect to
Page 33 and 34:
4 > Methodology 31 Fig. 8 > Emissio
Page 35 and 36:
4 > Methodology 33 Fig. 9 > Derivat
Page 37 and 38:
4 > Methodology 35 these machine ca
Page 39 and 40:
4 > Methodology 37 4.3.7 Particle f
Page 41 and 42:
5 > Inventories and operating hours
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
7 > Fuel consumption and pollutant
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84: 8 > Fuel consumption and pollutant
Page 105 and 106: 9 > Supplementary observations 103
Page 117 and 118: Appendix 115 > Appendix A1 Calculat
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 117 4. Calculation of poll
Page 121 and 122: Appendix 119 A3 Emission limit valu
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 121 A3-2 Small petrol-powe
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 123 Tab. 21 > Emission lim
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 125 A3-4 Railway vehicles
Page 129 and 130: Appendix 127 Tab. 25 > Assumptions
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 129 Tab. 28 > Emission fac
Page 133: Appendix 131 Tab. 30 > Emission fac
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 135 A6 Engine rated power
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 137 Machine category Machi
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 139 A8 Inventories and ope
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 141 Machine category Machi
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 143 A10 Fuel consumption a
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 145 A12 Emissions by machi
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 147 Tab. 46 > Agricultural
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 149 Tab. 49 > Marine machi
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 151 Pollutant Machine type
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 155 A14-4 Forestry machine
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 161 A14-7 Railway machiner
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 163 A15 Workgroups and the
Page 167 and 168: Index 165 > Index Definitions Emiss
Page 169 and 170: Index 167 Fig. 24 Forestry machiner
Page 171 and 172: Index 169 Tab. 26 Emission factors
Page 173: Index 171 SBB 2006: Statistisches V
show all

Non-road fuel consumption and pollutant emissions ... - BAFU - CH

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?