Download PDF for 519cd81c993294098d516433 - CIA FOIA
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NAZI WAR CRIMES DISCLOSURE ACT<br />
DECLASS IFIEG AND RELEASED BY<br />
. . -<br />
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TnIS/S 4N fuloctrlorVie-‘,2%%6-1<br />
SOURCES METHODS EXEMPT! 0N3B28 D o hei<br />
NA2 I WAR CRIMES 0 I SCLOSURE ACT<br />
DATE 2001 2007<br />
SE7ORET<br />
Ref No SAI0/4<br />
11 Apr 45 SEVENTH ARMY INTERROGATION CENTER<br />
APO 758 1 US ARMY<br />
I. SOURCE<br />
CHEMICAL PLANTS<br />
: SECRET:<br />
sAuths 00, SAIO<br />
:Init:<br />
:Date: 11 Apr 45 :<br />
HENDRICKS, Fred, a civilian who lived in the US <strong>for</strong> almost sixteen years,running<br />
a contracting business in IOC} S, N.Y. He was very observant, and gave all<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation willingly. He has been giving voluntary assistance to OW in BUCHEN.<br />
Rating . : B-2 Date of In<strong>for</strong>mation: Feb 45 Interrogator: F.J.S.<br />
II.<br />
PLANT NEAR 1COENIGS-4USTERHAUSEN<br />
. Source claims to have worked <strong>for</strong> three years as a maintenance man and "trouble<br />
shooteril at a large chemical plant located seven km NORTH of NIEDTRLAHi4E, GSGS 4072/<br />
NE 52/10, Third Edition/V-03, a subfl'b of KOEFIG6-WUST2RHAU6EN. He states that this<br />
plant manufaotured <strong>for</strong>maldehyde, hexa, hexalol; and a po vierful high explosive (hexogen<br />
?), from methanol brought from . a nea.rby plant at '4ILDAU, The factory employs<br />
approx 300 French and German workers. .1<br />
The buildings are placed among tall -ptne trees, in an area 'a:pprox 1200x 1,000m,<br />
(See Sketch). Each building is of brown bricL: and has a sixteen-inch concrete , roof<br />
built to hold earth; and planted with small t .russ. Wire trellises are affixed to<br />
each building to support vines. However, all these ef<strong>for</strong>ts at camouflage are of no -<br />
avail, because the plant's two "smokeless" chimneys emit poisonous fumes which turn<br />
all nearby vegetation brown. The lOcationls also given away by a large pile of<br />
lime waste, white against the light brown of the blighted surrounding terrain.<br />
Chemical produots ara carried from building to building in overhead pipes,<br />
supported by conspicuous concrete piers. All buildings are oonnected by paths 2 m<br />
wide, in addition to the service roads showa on st&atch, which are approx 4 m wide.<br />
The water supply, which is essential to the operation of the plant, is carried in<br />
pipes laid approx .4 feet underground.<br />
III. ALTERNATE PLANTS<br />
,<br />
According to souree; two similar factories' intended <strong>for</strong> use as alternates in<br />
case the NIEDERLAHZ2 plant should be destroyed, have been built at SCHROBENHAUSEN,<br />
.1aVaria,•GSGS 4416/5/6002, and at P''' ITNF rnDE/v/Eilii:R 1 aCie, 4416/Q-4/2559. These<br />
plants are laid out in the same manner as the one at NIEDERLOME, and the same<br />
blighting of vegetation is caused by chemical fumes from the chimneys. Source .<br />
states that .these . sitos would also be easily detected from the air due to the large<br />
piles of line waste.<br />
IV: LIST OF INSTALLATIONS AT NIEDERLAHME PLANT<br />
(WO.T.el Numbers refer to Sketch on following page).<br />
1. Workmen's living quarters; not camouflaged;<br />
looks like country house.<br />
2.. Garage.<br />
5 s Und6),ground chemical storage tanks.<br />
4. Main ' electric ' switchboard shod.<br />
5. Filling .station <strong>for</strong> methanol.<br />
6. Office building.<br />
7. Officials ! livtng quar-pers.<br />
8. Workers' mess and kitchen.<br />
9: Washrooms.<br />
10. Steam power plant, with 55-foot<br />
1. 1 empkelees" chimney.<br />
11:Electric power house.<br />
12. Truk ripairehop.<br />
13. Formaldehyde plant.<br />
14. Laboratories.<br />
15. Hexa plant, with 16-foot tower.<br />
16. Storage room <strong>for</strong> machinery.<br />
17. Storage <strong>for</strong> finished products.<br />
18. Storage building.<br />
19. Chemical . processing building.<br />
20. Repair shop.<br />
21. Electric power building; quarters.<br />
22. 'last° disposal building.<br />
23. Concrete air raid bunker.<br />
24. Pipe lino tool shed.<br />
25. Wooden tower. <strong>for</strong> drying hoses.<br />
S'E 0RET<br />
1