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THESE de DOCTORAT - cerfacs

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3<br />

Development of a numerical tool for<br />

combustion noise analysis, AVSP-f<br />

Contents<br />

3.1 Discretizing the Phillips’ equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />

3.2 Boundary Conditions in AVSP-f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46<br />

3.3 Solving the system Ax = b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

3.3.1 On the Arnoldi algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

3.3.2 The least square problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53<br />

3.4 GMRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54<br />

3.4.1 Preconditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55<br />

3.4.2 Dynamic preconditioning: the embed<strong>de</strong>d GMRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56<br />

It has been seen in section 2.3.4 that when consi<strong>de</strong>ring the D’Alembert operator in the wave<br />

equation, it is possible to obtain an explicit solution by means of Green’s functions. Notably,<br />

this is the case for Lighthill’s equation in both time and frequency domain (Eq. 2.43 and 2.46).<br />

On the contrary, Phillips analogy (Eq. 2.59) has no known analytical solutions since its wave<br />

operator is much more complex. Even if this equation is simplified to Eq. (2.62) or Eq. (2.63), the<br />

fact of having a wave operator that accounts for changes in the mean speed of sound prevents<br />

<strong>de</strong>riving an explicit solution of this wave equation.<br />

41

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