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THESE de DOCTORAT - cerfacs

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38 Chapter 2: Computation of noise generated by combustion<br />

1 ∂ 2 p ′<br />

c ∞ ∂τ 2 − ∂2 p ′<br />

∂y 2 i<br />

= q(y, τ) (2.69)<br />

can be obtained by multiplying Eq. (2.68) by p(y, τ) and Eq. (2.69) to G(x, t|y, τ), substracting<br />

them and finally integrating τ between t 0 and t, and y over V. This leads to:<br />

∫ t<br />

t 0<br />

∫V<br />

∫ t<br />

t 0<br />

∫V<br />

[( 1 ∂ 2 ) (<br />

G<br />

c 2 ∞ ∂τ 2 − ∂2 G<br />

1<br />

∂y 2 − δ(t − τ)δ(x − y) p ′ ∂<br />

(y, τ) −<br />

2 p ′<br />

c<br />

i<br />

∞ ∂τ 2 − ∂2 p ′ )<br />

]<br />

∂y 2 − q G(x, t|y, τ) dydτ = 0<br />

i<br />

(2.70)<br />

[<br />

p ′ 1 ∂ 2 G<br />

c 2 ∞ ∂τ 2 − p′ ∂2 G<br />

∂y 2 − G 1 ∂ 2 p ′<br />

c<br />

i<br />

2 ∞ ∂τ 2 + G ∂2 p ′ ]<br />

∂y 2 + qG dydτ − p ′ (x, t) = 0 (2.71)<br />

i<br />

Reorganizing the terms<br />

p ′ (x, t) =<br />

∫ t<br />

t 0<br />

∫V<br />

∫ t<br />

∫ (<br />

qGdydτ − p ′ ∂2 G<br />

to V ∂y 2 i<br />

And finally integrating by parts results in<br />

− G ∂2 p ′ )<br />

∂y 2 − dydτ + 1 ∫ t<br />

(<br />

c<br />

i<br />

2 p<br />

∞ t 0<br />

∫V<br />

′ ∂2 G<br />

∂τ 2 − G ∂2 p ′ )<br />

∂τ 2 dydτ<br />

(2.72)<br />

p ′ (x, t) =<br />

∫ t<br />

t 0<br />

∫V<br />

∫ t<br />

(<br />

qGdydτ − p<br />

t 0<br />

∫S<br />

′ ∂G )<br />

− G ∂p′ n i dσdτ − 1 [∫ (<br />

∂y i ∂y i c 2 p ′ ∂G ) ]<br />

∞ V ∂τ − G ∂p′ dy<br />

∂τ<br />

t 0<br />

(2.73)<br />

The first integral is the convolution of the source q with the pulse response G, the Green’s<br />

function. The second integral represents the effect of differences between the actual physical<br />

boundary conditions on the surface S and the conditions applied to G. When G satisfies the<br />

same locally reacting linear boundary conditions as the actual field, this surface integral vanishes.<br />

In this case, the Green’s function un<strong>de</strong>r consi<strong>de</strong>ration is called ‘taylored’. On the other<br />

hand, this surface integral can also vanishe when no boundaries conditions are applied (freefield).<br />

Finally, the last integral represents the contribution of the initial conditions at t 0 to the<br />

acoustic field and disappears if the causality condition is applied. Free-field noise computation<br />

can then be performed by the following expression<br />

p ′ (x, t) =<br />

∫ t<br />

t 0<br />

∫V<br />

q(y, τ)G(x, t|y, τ)dydτ (2.74)<br />

If noise is generated by the unsteady heat release rate induced by combustion and if the prop-

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