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Unisa 2008 Research Report - University of South Africa

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<strong>Research</strong> is<br />

development –<br />

celebrating a year<br />

<strong>of</strong> achievement<br />

PROF. MAnDlA MAkHAnyA<br />

PRO VICE-CHAnCEllOR<br />

THE POTEnTIAl FOR RESEARCH to become a<br />

catalyst for <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s development agenda is<br />

enormous. In various plans, statements, initiatives<br />

and white papers, the government has made the<br />

same point over the past decade and half. For<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, research is neither an optional extra<br />

nor a mere luxury. The need for research-led<br />

development is so great that no <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

institution <strong>of</strong> higher learning and no major <strong>South</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n corporation can contribute to this country’s<br />

development without becoming engaged<br />

in research.<br />

Almost all our developmental challenges can only<br />

be addressed through strategies and interventions<br />

based on rigorous research. Consider<br />

the following selection <strong>of</strong> our developmental<br />

challenges: energy outages and shortages,<br />

unbearable traffic volumes in our urban centres,<br />

climate change, water sanitation, accessibility <strong>of</strong><br />

justice to all citizens, social cohesion, racism,<br />

patriarchy, moral degeneration, literacy levels and<br />

violence against women. The only way we can<br />

respond to these and many other challenges in<br />

an informed, affordable and sustainable manner<br />

is through research.<br />

However, the greatest challenge that our country<br />

faces is the development <strong>of</strong> a critical mass <strong>of</strong> well<br />

qualied and top notch researchers, especially<br />

(but not exclusively) in science and technology.<br />

Without minimising the need for funding, equipment<br />

and technology in the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n innovation<br />

system, the most basic <strong>of</strong> our needs are<br />

warm human bodies with the capacity to engage<br />

in research and the wherewithal to produce the<br />

requisite research outputs. Indeed, our research<br />

funding, equipment and technology interventions<br />

should be geared towards research human<br />

resource development. Thus is one <strong>of</strong> the weaker<br />

links in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s innovation system.<br />

Few institutions <strong>of</strong> higher learning have understood<br />

these challenges better than <strong>Unisa</strong>. In<br />

<strong>2008</strong>, the Institution launched and continued to<br />

roll out a suite <strong>of</strong> initiatives, interventions and<br />

projects whose central aim is the development <strong>of</strong><br />

a critical mass <strong>of</strong> researchers. Such initiatives<br />

include:<br />

• The Postgraduate Bursary for Master’s and<br />

Doctoral Students (which is available to master’s<br />

and doctoral students on merit regardless<br />

<strong>of</strong> nationality)<br />

• The Master’s and Doctoral Support Programme<br />

for staff members (enrolled for<br />

master’s and doctoral studies at <strong>Unisa</strong> and<br />

elsewhere)<br />

• The young Academics Programme (a retention<br />

and training programme for young staff<br />

members)<br />

• The <strong>Unisa</strong> Women in <strong>Research</strong> Initiative<br />

• The <strong>Unisa</strong> <strong>Research</strong> Training Programme<br />

(aimed at all categories <strong>of</strong> researchers<br />

throughout the year)<br />

• The collaborative <strong>Unisa</strong>–nRF Thuthuka<br />

Programme<br />

• Various interventions aimed at developing<br />

researchers in all Colleges<br />

• Advanced plans to establish an Institute for<br />

Graduate Studies in the <strong>University</strong><br />

• The transformation <strong>of</strong> the Florida Campus into<br />

a Science Hub<br />

• The transformation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Unisa</strong> Main Campus<br />

library into a leading <strong>Research</strong> library.<br />

Although many <strong>of</strong> the above initiatives are new<br />

and being rolled out, the response <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Unisa</strong><br />

research community has been overwhelmingly<br />

enthusiastic all round. It is clear that the <strong>University</strong><br />

is making the right kinds <strong>of</strong> both long and<br />

short term ‘investments’ in research development.<br />

The returns will not be immediate, but our<br />

determination to make the strategic investments<br />

and make them now is there for all to see. In a few<br />

years, the impact <strong>of</strong> these initiatives and investments<br />

should begin to be felt within and beyond<br />

<strong>Unisa</strong>.<br />

While they are the most strategic and most important,<br />

the research development initiatives do not<br />

exhaust our entire research effort. We boast a<br />

growing number <strong>of</strong> rated researchers to whom we<br />

are providing more tting recognition and support.<br />

For the past ve years, we have consistently<br />

surpassed our target <strong>of</strong> ten new rated researchers<br />

per annum. Similarly, the recognition and support<br />

provided to both supervisors and postgraduate<br />

students will impact on the throughput and<br />

graduation rates <strong>of</strong> our postgraduate students.<br />

The various prizes and incentives we provide for<br />

researchers are pro<strong>of</strong> that as an institution, we<br />

are committed to the rewarding <strong>of</strong> excellence in<br />

research.<br />

Our commitment to the development <strong>of</strong> research<br />

in the applied and natural sciences is further indicated<br />

in the dedication <strong>of</strong> the Florida Campus to<br />

the natural and applied sciences. The appointment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Catherine Hoppers in the SARChI Chair in<br />

Development Education is making the right kinds<br />

<strong>of</strong> academic waves in the Institution, especially in<br />

consolidating our focus on multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary<br />

research.<br />

I am excited with our strategic initiatives and<br />

interventions. I look back to <strong>2008</strong> with pride at<br />

what <strong>Unisa</strong> has achieved in terms <strong>of</strong> research<br />

and research development. I look forward to<br />

doing even better in 2009. For <strong>Unisa</strong>, research is<br />

development.<br />

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