Annual report 2004 (PDF, 4141 kB) - Unicredit Bank

Annual report 2004 (PDF, 4141 kB) - Unicredit Bank Annual report 2004 (PDF, 4141 kB) - Unicredit Bank

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(o) Receivables Receivables are stated at nominal value less provision for doubtful amounts. Irrecoverable receivables are written off upon completion of bankruptcy proceedings against the debtor. If a receivable is purchased, the purchase price includes all expenses connected with the purchase, e.g. expenses for specialist valuation of purchased receivables, fees to lawyers and commissions. (p) Provisions Specific provisions are recognised when the Bank has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. In addition, general provisions for banking risk recorded prior to 1 January 2002 are recognised in the balance sheet, however, these must be utilised or written back to income by 31 December 2005. All provisions are presented in liabilities. Additions to provisions are recognised in the income statement, their utilisation is recognised together with expenses or losses, for which purpose they were created in the income statement. Release of provisions in case they are no longer necessary is recognised in the income. Provisions are set aside in the currency, in which the settlement is expected to be made, so that related exchange differences arising are also recognised in the same way as the provision. (q) Allowances Allowances are deducted from the cost of each impaired asset. The amount of allowance for impaired loans and other assets is based on appraisals of these assets at the balance sheet date. Additions to allowances are recognised in the income statement, their utilisation is recognised together with expenses and losses, connected with the decrease of assets, in the income statement. Release of allowances in case they are no longer necessary is recognised in the income. Allowances for assets denominated in foreign currency are created in foreign currency. 22

(r) Tangible and intangible fixed assets Tangible and intangible fixed assets are recorded at cost. Fixed assets are depreciated/amortised by applying the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives: Depreciation period (years) Buildings and constructions 50 Technical improvement on buildings classified as historical monuments 15 Technical improvement on leasehold buildings 10 Energy equipment 12 Machinery and equipment 6 Furniture and fittings 6 Motor vehicles 4 Software and other intangible property 2 – 5 IT Equipment 4 Repair and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures enhancing the value of the asset are capitalised and depreciated. (s) Value added tax The Bank is registered for value added tax (hereinafter “VAT”). Tangible and intangible fixed assets and supplies are stated at cost including appropriate VAT. The Bank does not raise claims for input VAT, since the ratio of income subject to VAT is lower than 5% of the total income of the Bank. (t) Deferred tax Deferred tax is determined at the tax rate effective for the period, when its realisation is expected. Deferred tax liability is recognised on all temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base using the full liability method. Deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which this asset can be utilised. (u) Staff costs and pensions Staff costs are included in Administrative expenses and they include also board and management emoluments. The Bank provides to its employees contributions to a defined pension plan. Contributions paid by the Bank are reflected directly as an expense. Regular contributions are made to the state budget to fund the national pension plan. 23

(r)<br />

Tangible and intangible fixed assets<br />

Tangible and intangible fixed assets are recorded at cost. Fixed assets are<br />

depreciated/amortised by applying the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives:<br />

Depreciation period<br />

(years)<br />

Buildings and constructions 50<br />

Technical improvement on buildings classified as historical monuments 15<br />

Technical improvement on leasehold buildings 10<br />

Energy equipment 12<br />

Machinery and equipment 6<br />

Furniture and fittings 6<br />

Motor vehicles 4<br />

Software and other intangible property 2 – 5<br />

IT Equipment 4<br />

Repair and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures<br />

enhancing the value of the asset are capitalised and depreciated.<br />

(s)<br />

Value added tax<br />

The <strong>Bank</strong> is registered for value added tax (hereinafter “VAT”). Tangible and intangible fixed<br />

assets and supplies are stated at cost including appropriate VAT. The <strong>Bank</strong> does not raise<br />

claims for input VAT, since the ratio of income subject to VAT is lower than 5% of the total<br />

income of the <strong>Bank</strong>.<br />

(t)<br />

Deferred tax<br />

Deferred tax is determined at the tax rate effective for the period, when its realisation<br />

is expected.<br />

Deferred tax liability is recognised on all temporary differences between the carrying amount<br />

of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base using the full liability method.<br />

Deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will<br />

be available against which this asset can be utilised.<br />

(u)<br />

Staff costs and pensions<br />

Staff costs are included in Administrative expenses and they include also board<br />

and management emoluments.<br />

The <strong>Bank</strong> provides to its employees contributions to a defined pension plan. Contributions<br />

paid by the <strong>Bank</strong> are reflected directly as an expense. Regular contributions are made to the<br />

state budget to fund the national pension plan.<br />

23

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