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Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

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<strong>Government</strong>-<strong>funded</strong> <strong>programmes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>vulnerable</strong> children in SA<br />

➔<br />

Placement<br />

in a staterun<br />

facility<br />

providing<br />

care <strong>for</strong><br />

children with<br />

disabilities<br />

or chronic<br />

illnesses<br />

The court may place the<br />

child in a state-run facility<br />

or one registered or<br />

recognised by the law <strong>for</strong><br />

the care of children with<br />

disabilities or chronic<br />

illnesses.<br />

Targeted beneficiaries<br />

A child in need of care<br />

<strong>and</strong> protection that has<br />

a physical or mental<br />

disability or that has a<br />

chronic illness<br />

The provincial DoSD<br />

must provide these<br />

facilities.<br />

Placement<br />

in a childheaded<br />

household<br />

under the<br />

supervision<br />

of a<br />

designated<br />

adult person<br />

The court may place<br />

the child in the care of<br />

another child heading<br />

a household, under<br />

the supervision of a<br />

designated adult.<br />

For more detail on the<br />

consequences of this<br />

placement, see the section<br />

below on child protection<br />

<strong>services</strong> <strong>for</strong> child-headed<br />

households.<br />

Targeted beneficiaries<br />

A child in need of care<br />

<strong>and</strong> protection living in a<br />

child-headed household<br />

A child-headed<br />

household may be<br />

recognised as such<br />

a household by the<br />

provincial head of<br />

social development.<br />

A child-headed<br />

household must<br />

function under the<br />

supervision of an adult<br />

designated to supervise<br />

the household by a<br />

Children’s Court or<br />

an organ of state or<br />

NGO determined by<br />

the provincial head of<br />

social development. lv<br />

Placement<br />

of the<br />

child with<br />

adoptive<br />

parents<br />

The objectives of an<br />

adoption: lvi<br />

to protect <strong>and</strong> nurture<br />

children by providing<br />

a safe, healthy<br />

environment with<br />

positive support;<br />

to promote the<br />

goals of permanency<br />

planning by connecting<br />

children to other safe<br />

<strong>and</strong> nurturing family<br />

relationships intended<br />

to last a lifetime.<br />

An adoption order confers<br />

full parental rights <strong>and</strong><br />

responsibilities in respect<br />

of the child on the<br />

adoptive parent; confers<br />

the adoptive<br />

Targeted beneficiaries<br />

A child: lvii<br />

is an orphan lviii<br />

<strong>and</strong> has no guardian<br />

or caregiver who is<br />

willing to adopt the<br />

child;<br />

the whereabouts<br />

of whose parents/<br />

guardian cannot be<br />

established;<br />

who has been<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>oned;<br />

who has been<br />

deliberately abused by<br />

their parent/guardian;<br />

who is in need of<br />

permanent alternative<br />

care.<br />

Only certain persons<br />

are allowed to provide<br />

adoption <strong>services</strong>. lix<br />

These persons include<br />

both government<br />

agencies <strong>and</strong> civil<br />

society agencies.<br />

The following persons<br />

may provide the<br />

<strong>services</strong>:<br />

a child protection<br />

organisation<br />

accredited in terms<br />

of s251 to provide<br />

adoption <strong>services</strong>; lx<br />

this includes a<br />

social worker in<br />

private practice or<br />

a child protection<br />

organisation that<br />

➔<br />

52

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