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Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

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Department of Social Development<br />

➔<br />

Cluster foster care is<br />

essentially a group care<br />

setting, where the group<br />

foster care arrangements<br />

are managed under one<br />

umbrella management<br />

structure that is beholden<br />

to the requirements in the<br />

Act, <strong>and</strong> which will be able<br />

to access support provided<br />

in terms of the Act.<br />

The purposes of a foster<br />

care placement are to: liii<br />

provide the child<br />

with a safe <strong>and</strong> caring<br />

environment,<br />

either as a temporary<br />

measure, so as to<br />

promote reunification<br />

with the child’s parents,<br />

or<br />

as a permanent measure<br />

through which to connect<br />

the child to other safe<br />

<strong>and</strong> nurturing family<br />

relationships intended to<br />

last a lifetime.<br />

Placement in<br />

a child <strong>and</strong><br />

youth care<br />

centre<br />

The court may place<br />

a child in a child <strong>and</strong><br />

youth care centre that<br />

provides a residential care<br />

programme suited to the<br />

child’s needs.<br />

A child <strong>and</strong> youth care<br />

centre is a facility that<br />

provides residential<br />

care to more than six<br />

children outside the<br />

child’s family environment,<br />

in accordance with<br />

a residential care<br />

programme suited <strong>for</strong> the<br />

children in the facility. It<br />

excludes a partial care<br />

facility, a drop-in centre, a<br />

boarding school, a school<br />

hostel or a prison. liv<br />

Targeted beneficiaries<br />

A child who has no<br />

parents or caregiver<br />

A child who has a<br />

parent or caregiver but<br />

that person is unable or<br />

unsuitable to care <strong>for</strong> the<br />

child<br />

Child <strong>and</strong> youth<br />

care centres must<br />

be established <strong>and</strong><br />

run by the provincial<br />

government (section<br />

195 of the Children’s<br />

Act).<br />

However, municipalities<br />

<strong>and</strong> accredited<br />

organisations (NGOs)<br />

may also establish<br />

<strong>and</strong> operate a child<br />

<strong>and</strong> youth care centre,<br />

provided it is registered<br />

<strong>and</strong> complies with the<br />

provisions of the Act.<br />

➔<br />

51

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