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Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

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Department of Social Development<br />

➔<br />

<strong>and</strong> rehabilitation <strong>for</strong><br />

children who have<br />

suffered abuse, neglect,<br />

trauma, grief or who have<br />

behaviour or substance<br />

abuse problems, as well<br />

as reunification <strong>and</strong><br />

reintegration <strong>services</strong>.<br />

The prevention <strong>and</strong> early<br />

intervention elements<br />

have been dealt with<br />

extensively in the<br />

immediately preceding<br />

section <strong>and</strong> the remainder<br />

of the elements making<br />

up the continuum are<br />

explained in more detail<br />

below.<br />

There is a<br />

statutory duty<br />

on certain<br />

officials<br />

<strong>and</strong> service<br />

providers<br />

to report<br />

suspected<br />

cases of<br />

abuse, neglect,<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>onment<br />

xlv<br />

There is a statutory duty<br />

on some people/offices<br />

to report all cases of<br />

apparent abuse or neglect<br />

of a child <strong>and</strong> children<br />

that are in need of care<br />

<strong>and</strong> protection (as defined<br />

by the Children’s Act) to a<br />

designated child protection<br />

organisation, the provincial<br />

DoSD or a police official.<br />

Once a report is<br />

made, the Department<br />

or designated child<br />

protection organisation<br />

must:<br />

ensure the safety <strong>and</strong><br />

well-being of the child;<br />

make an initial<br />

assessment of the report<br />

of abuse or neglect;<br />

investigate the<br />

truthfulness of the<br />

report; <strong>and</strong><br />

if the report is<br />

substantiated, initiate<br />

proceedings <strong>for</strong> the<br />

protection of the child<br />

in terms of the Act.<br />

Targeted beneficiaries<br />

Abused or neglected<br />

children<br />

Children in need of care<br />

<strong>and</strong> protection as defined<br />

by the Children’s Act xlvi<br />

Who bears the duty to<br />

report?<br />

Correctional officials,<br />

dentists, homeopaths,<br />

immigration officials,<br />

labour inspectors,<br />

legal practitioners,<br />

medical practitioners,<br />

midwives, ministers<br />

of religion, nurses,<br />

occupational therapists,<br />

physiotherapists,<br />

psychologists, social<br />

service professionals,<br />

social workers, speech<br />

therapists, teachers,<br />

traditional health<br />

practitioners, traditional<br />

leaders, staff at partial<br />

care facilities, dropin<br />

centres, child <strong>and</strong><br />

youth care centres<br />

➔<br />

47

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