Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

22.10.2014 Views

Department of Social Development ➔ of children and preventing other failures in the family environment to meet children’s needs; (g) Diverting children away from the child and youth care system and the criminal justice system; (h) Avoiding the removal of a child from the family environment. Prevention and early intervention programmes may include (s144(2)): (a) Assisting families to obtain the basic necessities of life; (b) Empowering families to obtain such necessities for themselves; (c) Providing families with information to enable them to access services; (d) Supporting and assisting families with a chronically ill or terminally ill family member; (e) Early childhood development; (f) Promoting the wellbeing of children and the realisation of their full potential. Prevention and early intervention programmes must involve and promote the participation of families, parents, caregivers and children in identifying and seeking solutions to their problems (s144(3)). ➔ 43

Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable children in SA ➔ Prevention of substance abuse xliv Chapter 4 of the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 2008, focuses exclusively on prevention and early intervention services for people at risk of substance abuse (s8). The purpose of the prevention programmes is to prevent a person from using or continuing to use substances that may lead to abuse or result in dependence. The early intervention services are intended to identify and treat potentially harmful substance use prior to the onset of overt symptoms associated with dependency on substances. Section 9 of the Act requires that prevention programmes focus on: (a) Preserving the family structure of the persons affected by substance abuse; (b) Developing appropriate parenting skills; (c) Creating awareness and educating the public on the dangers and consequences of substance abuse; (d) Engaging young people in sports, arts and recreational activities; (e) Peer education programmes; (f) Enabling parents and Targeted beneficiaries Persons affected by substance abuse The Act prioritises the provision of community-based services to children and youth, people with disabilities, older persons and families and communities, and requires that underserviced areas be prioritised (s12, 13). The Act is premised on the provision of holistic multistakeholder responses by a range of government departments and civil society. It does, however, impose an obligation on the minister of social development to take the lead in the process. The Act envisages the delivery of the prevention and early intervention services by either organs of state or NGOs. Furthermore, the minister of social development is obliged to make provision for the establishment of these services. The minister may provide or fund these services, but only those organisations that comply with the norms and standards created in terms of the Act may receive funding (s11). ➔ 44

Department of Social Development<br />

➔<br />

of children <strong>and</strong><br />

preventing other<br />

failures in the family<br />

environment to meet<br />

children’s needs;<br />

(g) Diverting children<br />

away from the child<br />

<strong>and</strong> youth care system<br />

<strong>and</strong> the criminal justice<br />

system;<br />

(h) Avoiding the removal<br />

of a child from the<br />

family environment.<br />

Prevention <strong>and</strong> early<br />

intervention <strong>programmes</strong><br />

may include (s144(2)):<br />

(a) Assisting families<br />

to obtain the basic<br />

necessities of life;<br />

(b) Empowering families to<br />

obtain such necessities<br />

<strong>for</strong> themselves;<br />

(c) Providing families<br />

with in<strong>for</strong>mation to<br />

enable them to access<br />

<strong>services</strong>;<br />

(d) Supporting <strong>and</strong><br />

assisting families with<br />

a chronically ill or<br />

terminally ill family<br />

member;<br />

(e) Early childhood<br />

development;<br />

(f) Promoting the wellbeing<br />

of children <strong>and</strong><br />

the realisation of their<br />

full potential.<br />

Prevention <strong>and</strong> early<br />

intervention <strong>programmes</strong><br />

must involve <strong>and</strong> promote<br />

the participation of<br />

families, parents, caregivers<br />

<strong>and</strong> children in identifying<br />

<strong>and</strong> seeking solutions to<br />

their problems (s144(3)).<br />

➔<br />

43

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