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Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

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CONTENTS<br />

Tables vii<br />

Acknowledgements viii<br />

Acronyms <strong>and</strong> abbreviations ix<br />

Introduction 1<br />

Chapter 1<br />

Children’s rights in South Africa<br />

Who is a child? 3<br />

Vulnerable children 3<br />

Which children are <strong>vulnerable</strong>? 3<br />

National policy frameworks guiding the development <strong>and</strong> implementation of policies 5<br />

Departmental interpretation of roles <strong>and</strong> responsibilities 5<br />

The objective of this review 5<br />

Chapter 2 Department of Home Affairs<br />

Introduction 6<br />

Key responsibilities related to <strong>vulnerable</strong> children <strong>and</strong> their families 6<br />

The importance of birth registration <strong>and</strong> other enabling documents 6<br />

Overarching policy responses to the importance of enabling documents 7<br />

Key policies 7<br />

Key legislation 8<br />

Programmes <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> provided 8<br />

Some key policy <strong>and</strong> service delivery gaps 13<br />

Children living in poverty 13<br />

Young children 15<br />

Children affected by HIV/AIDS 16<br />

The Turnaround Strategy 17<br />

Births <strong>and</strong> Deaths Registration Amendment Bill 18<br />

South African Citizenship Amendment Bill 18<br />

Chapter 3 Department of Social Development<br />

Introduction 19<br />

Key responsibilities related to <strong>vulnerable</strong> children <strong>and</strong> their families 19<br />

Key policies 19<br />

Key legislation 20<br />

Programmes <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> provided 20<br />

Comprehensive social security 20<br />

Developmental social welfare <strong>services</strong> 21<br />

Community development <strong>services</strong> 23<br />

Some key policy <strong>and</strong> service delivery gaps 65<br />

Comprehensive social security <strong>for</strong> <strong>vulnerable</strong> children <strong>and</strong> their caregivers 65<br />

Social welfare <strong>services</strong> policy <strong>and</strong> service delivery gaps 70<br />

HCBC <strong>services</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>programmes</strong> 78<br />

Lack of effective coordination <strong>and</strong> reliable data 79

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