Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
Department of Social Development ■ ■ ■ ■ therapeutic programmes; foster/cluster foster care; adoption of children; reunification and reintegration services. ● Child protection services for children in a child-headed household: 30 ■ designation of a supervising adult. ● The National Food Relief Programme: ■ food parcels. Community development services Home- and community-based care Home- and community-based care (HCBC) 31 is ‘the provision of comprehensive quality health and social services in the home and community in order to promote, restore and maintain people’s maximum level of comfort, social functioning and health’. 32 Community care forums Community care forums (DoSD 2004) are ‘community-based structures focusing on the needs of OVC in the community and ensuring that their needs are addressed. The purpose of community care forums is to ensure early identification of OVC, be aware of initiatives involving childcare and support, create awareness, assess children’s needs, promote advocacy, and build capacity in families and communities’. 33 Drop-in centres A drop-in centre 34 is a facility providing basic services aimed at meeting the emotional, physical and social development needs of vulnerable children. 35 30 Section 137, Children’s Act 31 Home- and community-based care has been regulated by a variety of policies and guidelines over the last decade. These include the National Integrated Plan for Children Affected and Infected by HIV/AIDS, 2000; the NSP 2007– 2011; the OVC Policy Framework; various departments of Health and Social Development guidelines; and the Community Care Worker Policy Framework. These have all most recently been synthesised, in so far as they relate to HCBC, into a draft South African National Policy Framework for Home and Community Based Care and Support Programme, November 2009, departments of Social Development and Health. At the time of writing (August 2010), the DoSD advised that the draft was still open for comment, but was expected to be completed into a final version later in 2010. 32 National Action Plan for Orphans and Other Children Made Vulnerable by HIV and AIDS, 2009–2012 33 National Action Plan for Orphans and Other Children Made Vulnerable by HIV and AIDS, 2009–2012 34 Chapter 14, Children’s Act 35 Section 213, Children’s Act 23
Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable children in SA Table 3.1 Programme/service map: Department of Social Development Comprehensive social security Programme/ services Description of the programmes/actual service provided Targeted beneficiaries/ qualifying criteria/how to obtain the service Delivery mechanism/ service providers Child support grant (CSG) i A cash transfer of R250 per month paid to the qualifying primary caregiver for every child born on or after 1 October 1994 to supplement household income (CASE 2008) ii The sum of R250 iii per month is the amount paid as from 1 April 2010. This amount will in all likelihood increase in 2011 as the grant amounts are generally increased at the start of each new financial year to take inflation into account. Targeted beneficiaries The caregivers of children born on or after 1 October 1994 iv living in poverty Qualifying criteria must have been born on or after 1 October 1994. primary caregiver v must fall below the means test income threshold. vi If the caregiver is unmarried, the caregiver’s annual income must be less than 10 times the annual grant amount. If the caregiver is married, then the joint annual income of the spouses must, when divided by two, be less than 10 times the annual grant amount. In practice, in 2010, this amounts to an income of less than R2 500 per month for single caregivers and R5 000 per month for married caregivers. not the biological or adopted children of the caregiver, the caregiver may receive a grant for a The South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) Thusong centres ➔ 24
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<strong>Government</strong>-<strong>funded</strong> <strong>programmes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>vulnerable</strong> children in SA<br />
Table 3.1 Programme/service map: Department of Social Development<br />
Comprehensive social security<br />
Programme/<br />
<strong>services</strong><br />
Description of the<br />
<strong>programmes</strong>/actual<br />
service provided<br />
Targeted beneficiaries/<br />
qualifying criteria/how to<br />
obtain the service<br />
Delivery mechanism/<br />
service providers<br />
Child<br />
support grant<br />
(CSG) i<br />
A cash transfer of R250<br />
per month paid to<br />
the qualifying primary<br />
caregiver <strong>for</strong> every<br />
child born on or after<br />
1 October 1994 to<br />
supplement household<br />
income (CASE 2008) ii<br />
The sum of R250 iii per<br />
month is the amount<br />
paid as from 1 April<br />
2010. This amount will<br />
in all likelihood increase<br />
in 2011 as the grant<br />
amounts are generally<br />
increased at the start of<br />
each new financial year<br />
to take inflation into<br />
account.<br />
Targeted beneficiaries<br />
The caregivers of<br />
children born on or<br />
after 1 October 1994 iv<br />
living in poverty<br />
Qualifying criteria<br />
<br />
must have been born<br />
on or after 1 October<br />
1994.<br />
<br />
primary caregiver v<br />
must fall below the<br />
means test income<br />
threshold. vi<br />
If the caregiver<br />
is unmarried, the<br />
caregiver’s annual<br />
income must be less<br />
than 10 times the<br />
annual grant amount.<br />
If the caregiver is<br />
married, then the joint<br />
annual income of the<br />
spouses must, when<br />
divided by two, be<br />
less than 10 times the<br />
annual grant amount.<br />
In practice, in 2010,<br />
this amounts to an<br />
income of less than<br />
R2 500 per month <strong>for</strong><br />
single caregivers <strong>and</strong><br />
R5 000 per month <strong>for</strong><br />
married caregivers.<br />
<br />
not the biological<br />
or adopted children<br />
of the caregiver, the<br />
caregiver may receive<br />
a grant <strong>for</strong> a<br />
The South African<br />
Social Security Agency<br />
(SASSA)<br />
Thusong centres<br />
➔<br />
24