Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
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<strong>Government</strong>-<strong>funded</strong> <strong>programmes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>vulnerable</strong> children in SA<br />
➔<br />
the use of arrest. It<br />
prohibits the use of<br />
arrest <strong>for</strong> schedule 1<br />
offences (not very<br />
serious offences) unless<br />
there are compelling<br />
reasons to justify the<br />
arrest (Gallinetti 2009).<br />
In addition, if a child<br />
is arrested, the police<br />
official must:<br />
<br />
parent, guardian or<br />
appropriate adult of<br />
the arrest;<br />
<br />
officer of the arrest;<br />
<br />
arresting the child,<br />
take the child to the<br />
relevant magistrate’s<br />
court.<br />
Notes:<br />
(i) These obligations are prescribed by Act 116/1998 <strong>and</strong> are included in the ‘Commitment of SAPS to victims of domestic<br />
violence’ recorded on the SAPS website: http://www.saps.gov.za/crime_prevention/women/domestic_violence.htm.<br />
(ii) SAPS website: http://www.saps.gov.za/docs_publs/legislation/dom_violence/dom_violence.htm<br />
(iii) RAPCAN (2009) points out that children can experience domestic violence as direct recipients of the abuse or they can<br />
experience the violence vicariously.<br />
(iv) SAPS website: http://www.saps.gov.za/org_profiles/core_function_components/fcs/establish.htm<br />
(v) Section 110(4)(a)(b), Act 41/2007<br />
(vi) SAPS website: http://www.saps.gov.za/org_profiles/core_function_components/fcs/establish.htm<br />
(vii) Section 5, National Instructions 3/2008<br />
(viii) For further in<strong>for</strong>mation about the right to PEP <strong>for</strong> victims of sexual offences, refer to Chapter 4.<br />
(ix) For further in<strong>for</strong>mation about the right to apply to a magistrate <strong>for</strong> the compulsory testing of the alleged offender, refer to<br />
Chapter 12.<br />
(x) Section 28(3), Act 32/2007<br />
(xi) Section 10, National Instructions 3/2008<br />
(xii) Section 5, National Instructions 3/2008<br />
(xiii) Section 28(a), Act 32/2007<br />
(xiv) Section 3, National Instructions 3/2008<br />
(xv) The NPA is established in terms of section 179(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa <strong>and</strong> derives its<br />
prosecuting powers from the National Prosecuting Act 32/1998.<br />
(xvi) NPA website: http://www.npa.gov.za/ReadContent412.aspx<br />
(xvii) Details of the location <strong>and</strong> contact details of Thuthuzela centres can be found on the NPA website: http//www.npa.org.<br />
za or on the UNICEF website: http://www.unicef.org/southafrica/hiv_aids_998.html<br />
(xviii) Thuthuzela: Turning Victims into Survivors, NPA, p7<br />
(xix) Section 7(1) of the Child Justice Act 75/2008 sets the minimum age of criminal capacity at 10 years. This means that<br />
children under the age of 10 cannot be prosecuted.<br />
(xx) Criminal Procedure Act 51/1977 <strong>and</strong> the Child Justice Act 75/2008<br />
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