Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef

22.10.2014 Views

Department of Police, SAPS and the NPA ➔ creation, production, possession or distribution of child pornography an offence. The new Sexual Offences Act criminalises the following sexual offences against children: rape (which is now more broadly defined than at common law to include all acts of sexual penetration without consent by and/or against males and females); sexual (indecent) assault, which is defined as unlawful sexual violation that does not involve sexual penetration, such as kissing and touching; incest; consensual sex with all children (statutory rape) (s15); sexual exploitation (s17) of a child which involves engaging the services of a child for reward for the purposes of sexual acts; sexual grooming (s18) of a child, which includes exposing a child to pornography or any other item with the intent to encourage the child to perform a sex act, and committing any act with the intent to encourage or diminish ➔ 213

Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable children in SA ➔ a child’s resistance to performing a sex act; using a child for pornography (s20); and compelling a child to witness a sex act or displaying genitals to a child (‘flashing’) (s21). Investigation and policing of cases of child abuse, neglect, exploitation and sexual abuse The SAPS must receive and act on reports and complaints of child abuse, deliberate neglect, exploitation and sexual abuse by officials, as prescribed by law or reported by a child or on behalf of a child. Targeted beneficiaries The CPU’s and FCS’s role is to receive complaints of and investigate the following crimes against children (victims under the age of 18): vi to do grievous bodily harm; (only if there are three consecutive inter-family incidents); to the abuse and exploitation of children under the Prevention of Family Violence Act; children under the Domestic Violence Act; to the sexual exploitation of children under the Sexual Offences Act; FCS units/officers within the SAPS ➔ 214

<strong>Government</strong>-<strong>funded</strong> <strong>programmes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>vulnerable</strong> children in SA<br />

➔<br />

a child’s resistance<br />

to per<strong>for</strong>ming a sex<br />

act; using a child <strong>for</strong><br />

pornography (s20); <strong>and</strong><br />

compelling a child to<br />

witness a sex act or<br />

displaying genitals to a<br />

child (‘flashing’) (s21).<br />

Investigation<br />

<strong>and</strong> policing<br />

of cases of<br />

child abuse,<br />

neglect,<br />

exploitation<br />

<strong>and</strong> sexual<br />

abuse<br />

The SAPS must receive<br />

<strong>and</strong> act on reports<br />

<strong>and</strong> complaints of<br />

child abuse, deliberate<br />

neglect, exploitation<br />

<strong>and</strong> sexual abuse by<br />

officials, as prescribed<br />

by law or reported by<br />

a child or on behalf of<br />

a child.<br />

Targeted beneficiaries<br />

The CPU’s <strong>and</strong> FCS’s<br />

role is to receive<br />

complaints of <strong>and</strong><br />

investigate the<br />

following crimes against<br />

children (victims under<br />

the age of 18): vi<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

to do grievous bodily<br />

harm;<br />

<br />

(only if there are<br />

three consecutive<br />

inter-family<br />

incidents);<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

to the abuse <strong>and</strong><br />

exploitation of<br />

children under the<br />

Prevention of Family<br />

Violence Act;<br />

<br />

children under the<br />

Domestic Violence<br />

Act;<br />

<br />

to the sexual<br />

exploitation of<br />

children under the<br />

Sexual Offences Act;<br />

FCS units/officers<br />

within the SAPS<br />

➔<br />

214

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