Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable - Unicef
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<strong>Government</strong>-<strong>funded</strong> <strong>programmes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>vulnerable</strong> children in SA<br />
➔<br />
PEP<br />
treatment <strong>for</strong><br />
children who<br />
have been<br />
sexually<br />
assaulted<br />
Children who have<br />
been sexually assaulted<br />
may access PEP after<br />
the assault. xxxiii The<br />
treatment is free.<br />
PEP is available if the<br />
child has been sexually<br />
assaulted <strong>and</strong> tests HIV<br />
negative. If the child is<br />
not emotionally ready to<br />
be tested <strong>and</strong> counselled<br />
when reporting the<br />
assault, or if the test<br />
results are not available,<br />
the child should be<br />
started on PEP with a<br />
three-day starter pack<br />
while waiting to be<br />
tested or <strong>for</strong> the results<br />
to become available. If<br />
the results come back<br />
positive, the child should<br />
be counselled <strong>and</strong><br />
referred to appropriate<br />
<strong>services</strong> <strong>for</strong> management<br />
<strong>and</strong> support. If the<br />
results come back<br />
negative, a full course of<br />
PEP treatment should be<br />
provided. xxxv<br />
Targeted beneficiaries<br />
Children (<strong>and</strong> adults)<br />
who have been sexually<br />
assaulted will qualify <strong>for</strong><br />
PEP if:<br />
<br />
to the SAPS or to a<br />
state health facility<br />
within 72 hours of the<br />
assault; <strong>and</strong><br />
<br />
HIV at the time they<br />
present at the health<br />
facility. xxxiv<br />
Hospitals <strong>and</strong> certain<br />
primary health clinics<br />
A combination of AZT<br />
<strong>and</strong> Lamivudine is<br />
administered when the<br />
child presents at the<br />
health facility.<br />
The child must thereafter<br />
return at one-, two- <strong>and</strong><br />
three-weekly intervals<br />
<strong>for</strong> further medication.<br />
The child must return at<br />
three- <strong>and</strong> six-monthly<br />
intervals <strong>for</strong> further HIV<br />
testing.<br />
➔<br />
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