Child Drowning

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UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) STAFF AND CONSULTANTS Bangladesh: Morten Giersing, Iyorlumun Uhaa, Kayode Oyegbite, Shumona Shafinaz, Carel de Rooy, Midori Sato, Birthe Locatelli-Rossi Cambodia: Rodney Hatfield, Richard Bridle, Tomoo Hozumi, Lesley Miller, Plong Chhaya, Uy Bossadine, Asako Saegusa, Peter Leth China: Christian Voumard, David Parker, Andrew Claypole, Yuan Min, Zhu Xu, Koenraad Vanormelingen, David Hipgrave, Huan Wan Linnan Thailand: Andrew Morris, Bastiaan Van’t Hoff, Tomoo Hozumi, Andrew Claypole Viet Nam: Morten Giersing, Pham Ngoc Len, Hoang Thuy Mai, Nguyen Thi Thu An, Nguyen Thi Y. Duyen, Isabelle Bardem East Asia and Pacific Regional Office: Mehr Khan Williams, Rodney Hatfield, Richard Bridle, Huan Wan Linnan Office of Research, Florence, Italy: David Parker, Allyson Alert-Atterbury, Yoko Akachi, Jesse Bump TASC TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP MEMBERS Charles Mock (Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, USA) Mark Stevenson (The George Institute for International Health, Sydney, Australia) Curtiss Swezy (George Mason University, Virginia, USA) Joan Ozanne-Smith (Monash University Accident Research Centre, Victoria, Australia) Mark Webster (J. Walter Thompson, Tokyo) Guru Gururaj (National Institute for Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, India) Soewarta Kosen (National Institute for Health Technology Research, Ministry of Health, Indonesia) 76
STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS OF THE ROYAL LIFE SAVING SOCIETY - AUSTRALIA Justin Scarr, Amy Peden, Penny Larson, Danyel Walker, Tarina Rubin, Tracie Reinten-Reynolds, Belinda Lawton, Maureen Summerhayes, Jason Phillips, Troy Bell, Peter Varley, Sophia Buchhorn, Debbie Quilliam, Stephanie Ryan, Jeff Collier STAFF OF DUKE UNIVERSITY-NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE GRADUATE MEDICAL SCHOOL Eric Finkelstein, Saideep Bose, Benjamin Haaland STAFF OF THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION IN THE UNITED STATES Christine Branche, Laurie Beck, Fang Xiangming, Mick Ballesteros, Carlos Sanchez, Rick Waxweiller STAFF OF PARTNERS IN OPERATIONAL RESEARCH Bangladesh: Fazlur Rahman, Aminur Rahman, Kamran Ul Baset, Jahangir Hossain, Animesh Biswas, Abu Talab, Saidur Mashreky, Sheik Jamal Hossain, Nahida Nusrat, Abantee Harun China: Zhu Li Ping, Ai Li, Chen Yi Ying, Wei Yan Indonesia: Soewarta Kosen, Mira Kestari, Ingan Tarigan, Endang Indriasih, Ibu Maria, Ibu Yuslely Thailand: Chitr Sitti-amorn, Ratana Somrongtong, Adisak Suvanprakorn, Sunitra Pakinsee, Orapin Laosee, Patcharin Chansawang Viet Nam: Phan Thi Tra My, Do Thi My Hoa, Son Tran, Nguyen Dang Thuy Loan, Nguyen Hoang Nga, Pham Viet Cuong, Nguyen Trong Ha, Nguyen Quang Vu, Quang La Ngoc 77
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UNICEF Office of Research Child Dro
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THE UNICEF OFFICE OF RESEARCH In 19
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Childhood drownin
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Household survey findings Drowning
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Loss of health and social investmen
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INTRODUCTION Children living in dev
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(iii) Methodology: Most surveys ha
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Proportion of drowning Figure 1: Dr
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In high-income countries (HICs), be
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Table 2: ICD-10 drowning (1997) W65
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- had no data reported, or none rep
Page 25 and 26: data from multiple sources includin
Page 27 and 28: A combination of these approaches i
Page 29 and 30: Mortality rate/1,000 Drownng propor
Page 31 and 32: Figure 7: Mortality among children
Page 33 and 34: A second conclusion is that the cur
Page 35 and 36: Cumulative proportion Drowning rate
Page 37 and 38: Table 6 shows the severity of the n
Page 39 and 40: Bangladesh Jiangxi China Cambodia B
Page 41 and 42: 1. Drowning risks are higher when c
Page 43 and 44: Rate per 100,000 Figure 17: Cause o
Page 45 and 46: Figure 19: Resuscitation received b
Page 47 and 48: drowning. It states: “Unprecedent
Page 49 and 50: esult, children fall in and drown,
Page 51 and 52: Drowning rate per 100,000 2.6 LEVEL
Page 53 and 54: 3. EVIDENCE FOR PREVENTION It is of
Page 55 and 56: drowning is a leading but preventab
Page 57 and 58: Mortality Rate (per 1,000) Figure 2
Page 59 and 60: The analysis allowed examination of
Page 61 and 62: Table 9: Number of children needed
Page 63 and 64: The intervention developed a formal
Page 65 and 66: immediate resuscitation is discusse
Page 67 and 68: 2011) has 107 indicators, but does
Page 69 and 70: systems and standards, and manageme
Page 71 and 72: 5.3 STIMULATING AND SUSTAINING INVE
Page 73 and 74: effective against ‘other diseases
Page 75: ANNEX: LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS This pa
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