urban frontiers: Girls in a changing landscape, Plan International, Brussels, 2010, docs/BIAAG_2010_EN2.pdf>, accessed 19 September 2011, pp. 3–5. 14 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Refugee Education in Urban Settings: Case studies from Nairobi, Kampala, Amman and Damascus, Operational Solutions and Transition Section, Division for Programme Support and Management, UNHCR, Geneva, December 2009, pp. 25–30. 15 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 25. 16 World Health Organization, Global Status Report on Road Safety: Time for action, WHO, Geneva, 2009, p. 17. 17 Ibid.; additional reference provided by the UNICEF Latin America and the Caribbean TransMilenio S.A., , accessed 18 September 2011. 18 Quito, Ecuador; Cairo, Egypt; New Delhi, India; Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; and Kigali, Rwanda. 19 Because I Am a Girl. 20 World Health Organization, Prevention and Implementation of the global strategy, Report by the Secretariat EB 126/12, WHO, Geneva, 26 November 2009, p. 10. 21 Reinehr, Thomas, et al., ‘Obesity in Disabled of patients’, Deutsches Arzteblatt International, vol. 107, no. 15, 2010, p. 268. 22 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 10. 23 Ibid., p. 8. 24 Ibid., p. 12. 25 Evans, Gary W., ‘The Built Environment and Mental Health’, Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol. 80, no. 4, December 2003, p. 545; Taylor, Andrea F., Frances E. Kuo and William C. Sullivan, ‘Views inner city children’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 21, 2001, pp. 49–63; Kuo, Frances E., and Andrea Faber Taylor, ‘A study’, Research and Practice, vol. 94, no. 9, September 2004, pp. 1580–1586; Taylor, Andrea F., Frances E. Kuo and William C. Sullivan, green play settings’, Environment and Behavior, vol. 33, no. 1, January 2001, pp. 54–77; Wells, “greenness” on children’s cognitive functioning’, Environment and Behavior, vol. 32, no. 6, November 2000, pp. 775–795; Bell, Anne C., intersection of green school grounds and healthpromoting schools’, Environmental Education Research, vol. 14, no. 1, February 2008, pp. 77–90; Sharp, David, ‘Giving People More Green Space’, Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol. 84, no. 1, January 2007, pp. 3–4. 26 Wells, ‘At Home with Nature’, pp. 781–783. 27 Evans, ‘The Built Environment and Mental Health’, p. 545; Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 13; Krug, Etienne, et al., eds, World Report on Violence and Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002, p. 25,, accessed 21 September 2011; Samms-Vaughan, Maureen E., Maria D. Jackson and Deanne E. Ashley, ‘Urban Jamaican Children’s Exposure to Community Violence’, West Indian Medical Journal, vol. 54, no. 1, January 2005, pp. 14–21, arttext&pid=S0043-31442005000100004&lng=en 2011; Seedat, S., et al., ‘Trauma Exposure and Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Urban African schools’, British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 184, org/ content/184/2/169.long>, accessed 21 September 2011; Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 13. 28 United Nations Development Programme, ‘Globalization and Cultural Choice’, Chapter 5 in Human Development Report 2004: Cultural liberty in today’s diverse world, UNDP, New York, 2004, ter_5.pdf>, accessed 19 September 2011. 29 Qadeer, Mohammad, ‘What Is This Thing Called Multicultural Planning?’, Bridge, vol. 2, no. 9, metropolis.net/pdfs/qadeer_extracted_plan_ canada_e.pdf>, accessed 10 August 2011. 30 OnePeople, Singapore, , accessed 18 September 2011. 31 Palfrey, John, and Urs Gasser, Born Digital: natives, Basic Books, New York, 2008, p. 1. 32 Menou, Michel J., ‘Information Behaviour of the “Google Generation” as a Factor in Sustainability for Mexican Cities’, Aslib Proceedings, vol. 62, no. 2, 2010, p. 166. 33 Gasser, Urs, Colin M. Maclay and John G. Palfrey Jr., Working towards a Deeper Understanding of Digital Safety for Children and Young People in Developing Nations, Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., June 2010, pp. 1, 9, 22. 34 Because I Am a Girl, p. 107; Take Back the Tech!, , accessed 8 June 2011. CHAPTER 4 PANEL The Child-Friendly Cities Initiative United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research Centre, Poverty and Exclusion among Urban Children, Innocenti Digest No. 10, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, November 2002, , accessed 14 October 2011; United Nations Population Fund, State of World Population 2007: Youth supplement – Growing up urban, UNFPA, New York, 2007, pp. iii–iv, , accessed 14 October 2011; United Nations Population Fund, State of World Population 2007: Unleashing the potential of urban growth, UNFPA, New York, 2007, , accessed 14 October 2011; United Nations Children’s Fund, tives’, , accessed 14 October 2011; Buvinich, M., et al., ‘Achieving Policy in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region as a strategy to reduce poverty and inequality’, Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference, Rethinking New York, 21–23 April 2008, cited in Bernard van Leer Foundation, Realising the Rights of Young Children: Progress and challenges, Early Childhood Matters No. 113, Bernard van Leer Foundation, The Hague, November 2009, , accessed 14 October 2011. CHAPTER 5 Improving the Health of the Urban Poor: Learning from USAID experience Infectious Diseases and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C., accessed 28 September 2011. 2 Hailu, Degol, and Fábio Veras Soares, ‘Cash overview’, in Poverty in Focus, No. 15, edited by Degol Hailu and Veras Soares, International Poverty Centre, Brasilia, August 2008, , accessed 28 September 2011. 3 Georgetown University Hospital, Pediatric KIDS Mobile Medical Clinic, , accessed 28 September 2011. 4 Scott, ‘Research to Action’. 5 United Nations Children’s Fund, Progress for Children: Achieving the MDGs with equity, No. 9, UNICEF, New York, September 2011, p. 81. 6 Grünewald, François, and Andrea Binder, with the support of Yvio Georges, Inter-agency Real-Time Evaluation in Haiti: 3 months after the earthquake – Final report, Global Public Policy Institute and Groupe u.r.d., 31 August 2010. ‘Independent Review of UNICEF’s Operational Response to the January 2010 Earthquake in Haiti’, UNICEF, 14 July 2011. 8 Human Settlements Programme, International Institute for Environment and Development, ‘Building Better Cities with Children and Youth’, Environment and Urbanization Brief 6, IIED, London, October 2002, in Swart Kruger, Jill, with Louise Chawla, ‘We Know Something local conditions in Johannesburg’, Environment and Urbanization, vol. 14, no. 2, October 2002, pp. 85–96. 9 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, pp. 15–18. 10 Evans, ‘Built Environment and Mental Health’, p. 545; Taylor, Kuo and Sullivan, ‘Views of Nature and Self-Discipline’, pp. 49–63; Kuo and Taylor, ‘Potential Natural Treatment’, pp. 1580–1586; Taylor, Kuo and Sullivan, ‘Coping with ADD’, pp. 54–77; Wells, ‘At Home with Nature’, pp. 775–795; Bell and Dyment, ‘Grounds for Health’, pp. 77–90; Sharp, ‘Giving People More Green Space’, pp. 3–4. CHAPTER 5 PANEL The paucity of intra-urban data Haddad, Lawrence, Marie T. Ruel and James L. Garrett, ‘Are Urban Poverty and Undernutrition Growing? Some newly assembled evidence’, World Development, vol. 27, no. 11, November 1999, p. 1899; Harpham, ‘Urban Health in Developing Countries’, pp. 107–116; State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011; Fotso, ‘Child Health Inequities in Developing Countries’, p. 10; Montgomery, ‘Urban Poverty and Health in Developing Countries’, pp. 397–425; Baker, Judy, and Nina Schuler, ods and approaches’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3399, The World Bank, Washington, worldbank.org/INTURBANPOVERTY/Resources/ analyzingurbanpoverty.pdf>, accessed 28 September 2011. 80
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