You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
urban frontiers: Girls in a changing landscape,<br />
Plan International, Brussels, 2010,<br />
<br />
docs/BIAAG_2010_EN2.pdf>, accessed<br />
19 September 2011, pp. 3–5.<br />
14 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,<br />
Refugee Education in Urban Settings: Case<br />
studies from Nairobi, Kampala, Amman and<br />
Damascus, Operational Solutions and Transition<br />
Section, Division for Programme Support and<br />
Management, UNHCR, Geneva, December 2009,<br />
pp. 25–30.<br />
15 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 25.<br />
16 World Health Organization, Global Status Report<br />
on Road Safety: Time for action, WHO, Geneva,<br />
2009, p. 17.<br />
17 Ibid.; additional reference provided by the<br />
UNICEF Latin America and the Caribbean<br />
<br />
TransMilenio S.A., , accessed 18 September<br />
2011.<br />
18 Quito, Ecuador; Cairo, Egypt; New Delhi,<br />
India; Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea;<br />
and Kigali, Rwanda.<br />
19 Because I Am a Girl.<br />
20 World Health Organization, Prevention and<br />
<br />
Implementation of the global strategy, Report<br />
by the Secretariat EB 126/12, WHO, Geneva,<br />
26 November 2009, p. 10.<br />
21 Reinehr, Thomas, et al., ‘Obesity in Disabled<br />
<br />
of patients’, Deutsches Arzteblatt International,<br />
vol. 107, no. 15, 2010, p. 268.<br />
22 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 10.<br />
23 Ibid., p. 8.<br />
24 Ibid., p. 12.<br />
25 Evans, Gary W., ‘The Built Environment and<br />
Mental Health’, Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin<br />
of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol. 80,<br />
no. 4, December 2003, p. 545; Taylor, Andrea F.,<br />
Frances E. Kuo and William C. Sullivan, ‘Views<br />
<br />
inner city children’, Journal of Environmental<br />
Psychology, vol. 21, 2001, pp. 49–63; Kuo,<br />
Frances E., and Andrea Faber Taylor, ‘A<br />
<br />
<br />
study’, Research and Practice, vol. 94, no. 9,<br />
September 2004, pp. 1580–1586; Taylor, Andrea<br />
F., Frances E. Kuo and William C. Sullivan,<br />
<br />
green play settings’, Environment and Behavior,<br />
vol. 33, no. 1, January 2001, pp. 54–77; Wells,<br />
<br />
“greenness” on children’s cognitive functioning’,<br />
Environment and Behavior, vol. 32, no. 6,<br />
November 2000, pp. 775–795; Bell, Anne C.,<br />
<br />
intersection of green school grounds and healthpromoting<br />
schools’, Environmental Education<br />
Research, vol. 14, no. 1, February 2008,<br />
pp. 77–90; Sharp, David, ‘Giving People More<br />
Green Space’, Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin<br />
of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol. 84,<br />
no. 1, January 2007, pp. 3–4.<br />
26 Wells, ‘At Home with Nature’, pp. 781–783.<br />
27 Evans, ‘The Built Environment and Mental<br />
Health’, p. 545; Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 13;<br />
Krug, Etienne, et al., eds, World Report on<br />
Violence and Health, World Health Organization,<br />
Geneva, 2002, p. 25,, accessed<br />
21 September 2011; Samms-Vaughan, Maureen<br />
E., Maria D. Jackson and Deanne E. Ashley,<br />
‘Urban Jamaican Children’s Exposure to<br />
Community Violence’, West Indian Medical<br />
Journal, vol. 54, no. 1, January 2005, pp. 14–21,<br />
<br />
arttext&pid=S0043-31442005000100004&lng=en<br />
<br />
2011; Seedat, S., et al., ‘Trauma Exposure and<br />
Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Urban African<br />
schools’, British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 184,<br />
<br />
org/<br />
content/184/2/169.long>, accessed 21 September<br />
2011; Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 13.<br />
28 United Nations Development Programme,<br />
‘Globalization and Cultural Choice’, Chapter 5 in<br />
Human Development Report 2004: Cultural liberty<br />
in today’s diverse world, UNDP, New York, 2004,<br />
ter_5.pdf>,<br />
accessed 19 September 2011.<br />
29 Qadeer, Mohammad, ‘What Is This Thing Called<br />
Multicultural Planning?’, Bridge, vol. 2, no. 9,<br />
<br />
metropolis.net/pdfs/qadeer_extracted_plan_<br />
canada_e.pdf>, accessed 10 August 2011.<br />
30 OnePeople, Singapore, ,<br />
accessed 18 September 2011.<br />
31 Palfrey, John, and Urs Gasser, Born Digital:<br />
<br />
natives, Basic Books, New York, 2008, p. 1.<br />
32 Menou, Michel J., ‘Information Behaviour of the<br />
“Google Generation” as a Factor in Sustainability<br />
for Mexican Cities’, Aslib Proceedings, vol. 62,<br />
no. 2, 2010, p. 166.<br />
33 Gasser, Urs, Colin M. Maclay and John G. Palfrey<br />
Jr., Working towards a Deeper Understanding of<br />
Digital Safety for Children and Young People in<br />
Developing Nations, Berkman Center for Internet<br />
and Society at Harvard University, Cambridge,<br />
Mass., June 2010, pp. 1, 9, 22.<br />
34 Because I Am a Girl, p. 107; Take Back the Tech!,<br />
, accessed 8 June 2011.<br />
CHAPTER 4 PANEL<br />
The Child-Friendly Cities Initiative<br />
United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research<br />
Centre, Poverty and Exclusion among Urban<br />
Children, Innocenti Digest No. 10, UNICEF Innocenti<br />
Research Centre, Florence, November 2002, , accessed<br />
14 October 2011; United Nations Population Fund,<br />
State of World Population 2007: Youth supplement<br />
– Growing up urban, UNFPA, New York, 2007, pp.<br />
iii–iv, , accessed 14 October 2011; United<br />
Nations Population Fund, State of World Population<br />
2007: Unleashing the potential of urban growth,<br />
<br />
UNFPA, New York, 2007, , accessed 14 October<br />
2011; United Nations Children’s Fund,<br />
tives’,<br />
, accessed 14 October<br />
2011; Buvinich, M., et al., ‘Achieving Policy<br />
<br />
in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region as a strategy to<br />
reduce poverty and inequality’, Paper presented<br />
at the Fourth International Conference, Rethinking<br />
<br />
New York, 21–23 April 2008, cited in Bernard van<br />
Leer Foundation, Realising the Rights of Young<br />
Children: Progress and challenges, Early Childhood<br />
Matters No. 113, Bernard van Leer Foundation, The<br />
Hague, November 2009, ,<br />
accessed 14 October 2011.<br />
CHAPTER 5<br />
Improving the<br />
Health of the Urban Poor: Learning from USAID<br />
experience<br />
Infectious Diseases and Nutrition, Bureau<br />
for Global Health, United States Agency for<br />
International Development, Washington, D.C.,<br />
<br />
<br />
accessed 28 September 2011.<br />
2 Hailu, Degol, and Fábio Veras Soares, ‘Cash<br />
<br />
overview’, in Poverty in Focus, No. 15, edited<br />
by Degol Hailu and Veras Soares, International<br />
Poverty Centre, Brasilia, August 2008,<br />
,<br />
accessed 28 September 2011.<br />
3 Georgetown University Hospital, Pediatric<br />
KIDS Mobile Medical Clinic,<br />
, accessed 28 September 2011.<br />
4 Scott, ‘Research to Action’.<br />
5 United Nations Children’s Fund, Progress for<br />
Children: Achieving the MDGs with equity, No. 9,<br />
UNICEF, New York, September 2011, p. 81.<br />
6 Grünewald, François, and Andrea Binder, with the<br />
support of Yvio Georges, Inter-agency Real-Time<br />
Evaluation in Haiti: 3 months after the earthquake<br />
– Final report, Global Public Policy Institute and<br />
Groupe u.r.d., 31 August 2010.<br />
<br />
‘Independent Review of UNICEF’s Operational<br />
Response to the January 2010 Earthquake in<br />
Haiti’, UNICEF, 14 July 2011.<br />
8 Human Settlements Programme, International<br />
Institute for Environment and Development,<br />
‘Building Better Cities with Children and Youth’,<br />
Environment and Urbanization Brief 6, IIED,<br />
London, October 2002, in Swart Kruger, Jill,<br />
with Louise Chawla, ‘We Know Something<br />
<br />
local conditions in Johannesburg’, Environment<br />
and Urbanization, vol. 14, no. 2, October 2002,<br />
pp. 85–96.<br />
9 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, pp. 15–18.<br />
10 Evans, ‘Built Environment and Mental Health’,<br />
p. 545; Taylor, Kuo and Sullivan, ‘Views of Nature<br />
and Self-Discipline’, pp. 49–63; Kuo and Taylor,<br />
‘Potential Natural Treatment’, pp. 1580–1586;<br />
Taylor, Kuo and Sullivan, ‘Coping with ADD’,<br />
pp. 54–77; Wells, ‘At Home with Nature’, pp.<br />
775–795; Bell and Dyment, ‘Grounds for Health’,<br />
pp. 77–90; Sharp, ‘Giving People More Green<br />
Space’, pp. 3–4.<br />
CHAPTER 5 PANEL<br />
The paucity of intra-urban data<br />
Haddad, Lawrence, Marie T. Ruel and James L.<br />
Garrett, ‘Are Urban Poverty and Undernutrition<br />
Growing? Some newly assembled evidence’, World<br />
Development, vol. 27, no. 11, November 1999,<br />
p. 1899; Harpham, ‘Urban Health in Developing<br />
Countries’, pp. 107–116; State of the World’s<br />
Cities 2010/2011; Fotso, ‘Child Health Inequities in<br />
Developing Countries’, p. 10; Montgomery, ‘Urban<br />
Poverty and Health in Developing Countries’,<br />
pp. 397–425; Baker, Judy, and Nina Schuler,<br />
ods<br />
and approaches’, World Bank Policy Research<br />
Working Paper 3399, The World Bank, Washington,<br />
<br />
worldbank.org/INTURBANPOVERTY/Resources/<br />
analyzingurbanpoverty.pdf>, accessed<br />
28 September 2011.<br />
80