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2007, pp. 6, 15–18; Blum, Robert, ‘Youth in
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30 International Labour Organization, Global
Employment Trends for Youth, ILO, Geneva,
2006, p. 20.
31 de Pee, Saskia, et al., ‘How to Ensure Nutrition
Security in the Global Economic Crisis to Protect
and Enhance Development of Young Children
and Our Common Future’, Journal of Nutrition,
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32 Krug, E., et al., World Report on Violence and
Health, World Health Organization, Geneva,
2002; Baker-Henningham, H., et al., ‘Experiences
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Jamaica’, Child Abuse and Neglect, vol. 33,
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33 Pickett, Kate E., and Richard G. Wilkinson,
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34 Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio, World Report on Violence
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35 Moser, Caroline, Ailsa Winton and Annalise
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Urban Poor in Latin America’, in Fay, Urban Poor
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36 Ibid., p. 148.
37 The World Bank, Violence in the City
Understanding and supporting community
responses to urban violence, The World Bank,
Washington, D.C., 2010, p. 38.
38 Pinheiro, World Report on Violence
against Children.
39 According to the Centre for Research on the
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more people reported affected, the declaration
of a state of emergency, a call for international
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40 Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of
Database, , accessed 11 August
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41 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
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42 Bicknell, Jane, David Dodman and
David Satterthwaite, eds., Adapting Cities to
Climate Change: Understanding and addressing
the development challenges, Earthscan, London,
2009, p. 11.
43 DARA, Climate Vulnerability Monitor: The state
of the climate crisis, DARA Climate Vulnerable
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44 Costello, Anthony, et al., ‘Managing the Health
Effects of Climate Change’, Lancet, vol. 373,
16 May 2009, pp. 1693–1733.
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Brazil’, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.
32, no. 3, 2003, p. 392.
46 Margesson, Rhonda, and Maureen Taft-Morales,
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47 Bilham, Roger, ‘Lessons from the Haiti
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50 Plan UK, Child-Centred Disaster Risk Reduction:
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51 Pelling, Mark, ‘Urban Governance and Disaster
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52 Archer, Diane, and Somsook Boonyabancha,
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CHAPTER 3 PANEL
Women, children, disaster and resilience
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Protecting
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,
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hamon at pagbangon ng kababaihan sa panahon
ng Ondoy
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CHAPTER 4
1 Racelis, Mary, and Angela Desiree M. Aguirre,
Making Philippine Cities Child Friendly: Voices of
children in poor communities, Innocenti Insight,
Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila
University, and United Nations Children’s Fund
Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, 2005.
2 Hart, Roger, ‘Planning Cities with Children in
The State of
the World’s Children 2012’, United Nations
Children’s Fund, New York, 2011, pp. 17–18;
Inter-American Development Bank, Assessment
of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil, Inter-
American Development Bank and Center for
Urban Development Studies, Harvard University,
Washington, D.C., and Cambridge, Mass., 2005;
Cabannes, Yves, ‘Children and Young People
Build Participatory Democracy in Latin American
Cities’, Environment and Urbanization, vol. 18, no.
1, 2006, pp. 195–218.
3 In Spain, for example, nine indicators of the
quality of child-friendly cities were tested in
40 cities that participated in the programme.
pollution, electromagnetic radiation, safe play
areas, safe routes between main community
areas, the school as a dynamic centre, public
facilities for all age groups (adapted for children),
child-friendly public services, adequate
privacy at home and in the community, and
side.
Information supplied by the UNICEF Spain
National Committee.
4 Hart, Roger, Children’s Participation: The theory
and practice of involving young citizens in
community development and environmental care,
UNICEF, London and New York, 1997; Driskell,
David, Creating Better Cities with Children and
Youth: A manual for participation, Earthscan,
London, 2002.
5 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 6.
6 Anh, M. T. Phuong, et al., ‘Urban and Peri-urban
constraints for safe and sustainable food production’,
Technical Bulletin No. 32, AVRDC – The
World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan, 2004,
pp. 31–32.
7 The World Bank, Agriculture Investment, The
World Bank, Washington, D.C., 2006, p. 32.
8 Scott, Vera, et al., ‘Research to Action to Address
Equity Gauge’, International Journal for Equity in
Health, vol. 7, no. 6, 4 February 2008.
9 United Nations Population Fund, State of World
Population 2007: Youth Supplement – Growing
up urban, UNFPA, New York, 2007, ,
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Tribes in Trinidad and Tobago and
Shuga in Kenya and Zambia’, Johns Hopkins
University, 2010.
11 Cairncross, Sandy, and Vivian Valdmanis, ‘Water
Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion’,
Chapter 41 in Disease Control Priorities in
Developing Countries, 2nd ed., edited by Dean
T. Jamison et al., The World Bank and Oxford
University Press, Washington, D.C., and New
York, April 2006, , accessed 19 September 2011;
Gunther, I., and G. Fink, ‘Water and Sanitation
of water and sanitation infrastructure’, Policy
Research Working Paper 5618, The World Bank
Development Economics Prospects Group,
Washington, D.C., March 2011.
12 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 17.
13 Plan International, Because I Am a Girl: The
state of the world’s girls 2010 – Digital and
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