Bengali - Unicef

wek¦ wkï cwiw¯’wZ 2012
bMi Rxe‡b wkïiv

wek¦ wkï cwiw¯’wZ
2012

© RvwZmsN wkï Znwej (BDwb‡md)
†deªæqvwi 2012
GB cÖKvkbvi †h †Kv‡bv Ask cybtcÖKv‡ki Rb¨ AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e|
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B-†gBj: infobangladesh@unicef.org
www.unicef.org.bd
GB cÖwZ‡e`b I Ab¨vb¨ Av‡aq AbjvB‡b cvIqv hv‡e - GB I‡qemvB‡U| GB cÖwZ‡e`b Ges mvims‡ÿcwU
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ISBN: 987-984-8969-11-3
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© Jonas Bendiksen/Magnum Photos
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2005-1185/Roger Lemoyne
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2008-1027/Christine Nesbitt
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2007-2316/Michael Kamber
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2006-2457/Giacomo Pirozzi

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GK bMi Rxeb vii

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Gš’wb †jK, wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej .................v
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UxKv`vb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
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cywó .............................................19
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moK `yN©Ubvq AvnZ ...................................22
GBPAvBwf Ges GBWm .................................22
gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ .......................................
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wkv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ˆkk‡ei MVb ........................................
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wkï cvPvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
wkï kªg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c_wkï Ges c_wkï kªwgK ...............................
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viii

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kn‡ii bZzb KvVv‡gv M‡o DV‡Q| kn‡ii †gvU Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvq
†e‡o‡Q| Gme gnvbMixi cªwZwUi RbmsL¨v GK †KvwUiI
ev‡` evwK gnvbMix¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb Gwkqv, jvwZb Av‡gwiKv I
Avwd«Kvq| Z‡e bMivq‡Yi e„w× †ewkifvMB gnvbM‡i NU‡Q bv,
eis Zv NU‡Q †QvU kni I bMi¸‡jv‡Z †hLv‡b †ewkifvM wkï
I Ziæ‡Yi evm| 3
BD‡iv‡ci A‡a©‡KiI †ewk kni msKzwPZ n‡q co‡e e‡j aviYv
Kiv n‡”Q| 4 D”P Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z 2025 mvj bvMv` kn‡ii
RbmsL¨v cÖavbZ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡”Q|
hw`I AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevmx‡`i gva¨‡g GB fvimvg¨ c~iY n‡e| 5
2

kni
we`¨gvb RbmsL¨vq bZzb wkïi Rb¥MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g bMivq‡Yi
60 kZvsk e„w× N‡U _v‡K| 6
1,200
1,000
200
0
BDGbwWBGmG, RbmsL¨v wefvM|
kn‡ii †mme Awaevmx‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv nq hv‡`i evwo ev
†ckv AbvbyôvwbK A_ev wbewÜZ bq| mywbw`©ófv‡e Zviv
Li‡Pi wnmve Lye GKUv we‡ePbvq †bIqv nq bv| d‡j, kn‡ii
7
evB‡i cÖvqkB kn‡ii we¯Ívi N‡U| d‡j ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb I
bvMwi‡Ki my‡hvM myweav wbwðZ Kivi g‡Zv KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vi
Afve cwijwÿZ nq| kn‡i RbmsL¨v e„w×i GKwU D‡jø L‡hvM¨
K‡i †Zv‡j|
†Kv‡bv †mevi KvQvKvwQ evm Kiv memgq †mB †mev cvIqvi
we`¨vjq ev nvmcvZv‡ji av‡iKv‡QB evm K‡i, wKš‘ †mme †mev
cvIqvi my‡hvM Zv‡`i KgB N‡U| GgbwK †hLv‡b cÖnix ev
hvq bv, †Kbbv Zviv nq‡Zv Rv‡bB bv †h Zv‡`iI †mLv‡b
cÖ‡ekvwaKvi Av‡Q| Avevi wKQy cÖwZôv‡b †mev ïay mvgvwRK I
†mme †mev PvIqvi g‡Zv †hvM¨ e‡jI wb‡R‡`i g‡b K‡i bv|
μgea©gvb bMi Rxe‡b wkïiv 3

wkï‡`i Amȳ ’Zv, Acywó I g„Zz¨i μgea©gvb SzuwKi gy‡L †V‡j
†`q| wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨msμvšÍ cwimsL¨vb hLb Avjv`v Kiv nq
we`¨gvb SzuwK‡KI Qvwo‡q hvq| 8
†`‡kB kû‡i `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨ evm Kiv wkï‡`i cwiw¯’wZ kix‡ii
D”PZv Abyhvqx IRb Ges cuvP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkïB g„Zz¨nv‡ii
w`K †_‡K MÖv‡gi `wi`ª wkï‡`i g‡ZvB ev Zvi †P‡qI Lvivc|
wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zviv †h Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡b
Rb¥ †bq, †e‡o I‡V Ges †eu‡P _v‡K Zvi Øviv wba©vwiZ nq|
cÖgvY A¯’vqx emwZ I ew¯Í| 2020 mvj bvMv` Gme A¯’vqx
emwZ I ew¯Íi †jvKmsL¨v n‡e 140 †KvwUi g‡Zv| 10
K‡i †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q eû cwievi GKB fe‡b _vK‡Z
¯^v¯’¨ ïay †ivM-e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva I wbivg‡qi Rb¨ we`¨gvb
wPwKrmv †mev I mnvqK e¨e¯’vi ØvivB cÖfvweZ nq bv, eis Zviv
kû‡i cwi‡ek wb‡RB ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU mvgvwRK wba©viK|
K‡i‡Q| KviY kni I bM‡i RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ msμvgK
Ace¨envi, gvbwmK Amȳ ’Zv I RL‡gi g‡Zv NUbv¸‡jv evwo‡q
w`‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡Q|
A‡bK `wi`ª I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx ew¯Í I A¯’vqx emwZ‡Z
evm K‡i, †hLv‡b Zviv bvbviKg ¯^v¯’¨SzuwKi wkKvi nq|
cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿Y cÖ‡Póvi mvgwMÖK mvdj¨ cv‡ë hvIqvi SzuwKI
i‡q‡Q|
w`‡q M„nxZ e¨vcKwfwËK mvgvwRK bxwZ Kvh©Kifv‡e ¯^v¯’¨SzuwK
Kwg‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| mykvmbI kû‡i cwi‡e‡k wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨
¯^v¯’¨, MYcwienb I wkïi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †c‡Z cv‡i|
†nj_-Gi g‡Zv bvbv D‡`¨vM M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| Gi mycvwi‡k
¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v Kvh©Kifv‡e †gvKvwejvq †ek wKQy D‡`¨vM MÖnY
I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q cwiKíbv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ
me‡P‡q †ewk| KviY Gme †`‡k kn‡ii RbmsL¨v Lye
Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx I RvwZMZ msL¨vjNymn cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi
Lv`¨ wbivcËv, Kvh©Ki eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ Ges evm Kiv,
KvR Kiv I †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ AwaKZi wbivc` ¯’vb‡K AMÖvwaKvi
4

© UNICEF/NYHQ2006-2606/Michael Kamber
A‡b¨i gvwjKvbvaxb Lvwj RvqMv ev feb `Lj K‡i evm K‡i
hv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i bq, Zviv fvovI †bqwb ev Zv e¨env‡ii
(D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, †hLv‡b GKwU evwoi †cQ‡bi cÖv½‡Y
`uvwo‡q‡Q; KviY ¯^í Li‡P evm¯’vb cvIqv KwVb nIqvq Lvwj
evwo wbg©vY K‡i emwZ M‡o †Zv‡j|
G‡Z cÖvqB cwiev‡ii Av‡qi cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk LiP n‡q hvq|
Gme emwZ ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ SzuwKc~Y©| NbemwZ I Awbivc`
†ivM-e¨vwa Qov‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| wbD‡gvwbqv I Wvqwiqv c„w_ex
Ry‡o cuvP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡`i g„Zz¨i Rb¨ `vqx `ywU cÖavb
†ivM| nvg, h²v Ges UxKv Øviv cÖwZ‡iva‡hvM¨ Ab¨vb¨ †iv‡Mi
cÖv`yf©veI Gme GjvKvq Nb Nb †`Lv hvq| Gme GjvKvq
RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ AZ¨šÍ †ewk Ges UxKv`vb Kg©m~wPi nvi Lye
Kg|
Gme msK‡Ui AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e ew¯Íevmxiv cÖvqB D‡”Q‡`i
ûgwK I wbcxo‡bi wkKvi nb| ïay f~wgi gvwjK‡`i Zid
G D‡”Q` n‡q _v‡K, Avevi hLb †`kwU hw` †Kv‡bv eo gv‡ci
Kv‡R ew¯Í evav nIqvi Kvi‡YI D‡”Q` N‡U| G iKg D‡”Q`
†bUIqvK© aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| Ae¯’vUv Ggb †h, GiKg
mgm¨vm¼zj e¨e¯’vq †KD hw` †eu‡P _v‡K I †e‡o D‡V DVvi
K_v fv‡e Zv‡Z AevK nIqvi wKQz †bB| GgbwK hviv mwZ¨
gvbwmK Pvc I wbivcËvnxbZvq fyM‡Z cv‡i| Dciš‘ Ae¨vnZ
D‡”Q` I wbcxob cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx‡K Riæwi †mevmg~n cvIqvi
AšÍZ GKwU Riæwi †mev †`q hvi bvg kªg| Zviv †mB mgvR‡K
GB †mev †`q †hLv‡b Zviv cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx n‡q i‡q‡Q| G‡`i
wKQy KvR AvbyôvwbK I wKQy Avevi †jLv‡RvLvi evB‡i †_‡K
hvq| wKš‘ Zv‡`i cÖvq me Kv‡Ri cvwikªwgKB AZ¨šÍ Kg|
Gme Kv‡Ri wKQy D`vniY n‡jv KviLvbvq mn‡hvMx kªwgK,
†`vKv‡b mnKvix, †dwiIqvjv I M„nkªwgK wn‡m‡e kªg`vb|
RvwZms‡Ni gvbe emwZ Kg©m~wP (BDGb-n¨vweU¨vU)
wPwýZ K‡i‡Q:
AwZwi³ kvixwiK kªg I mgq LiP bv K‡i
Øviv e¨eüZ MY‡kŠPvMv‡ii e¨e¯’v|
wbivc‡` ¯’v&qxfv‡e evm Kiv ev †Rvic~e©K
D‡”Q‡`i weiæ‡× wbivcËv †`‡e Ggb `vwjwjK
cÖgvYcÎ|
AeKvVv‡gv, hv Gi Awaevmx‡`i e„wó, †iv`, kxZ
ev Av`©ªZvi g‡Zv AvenvIqvi weiƒc cwiw¯’wZ
μgea©gvb bMi Rxe‡b wkïiv 5

mgeqmx MÖv‡gi wkï‡`i †P‡q R‡b¥i ci I
cÖvK-ˆkkeKv‡j beRvZKKv‡j †eu‡P _vKv
abx-`wi‡`ªi g‡a¨ †h e¨eavb Zv A‡bK mgq
MÖv‡gi abx-`wi‡`ªi e¨eav‡bi mgvb ev Zv‡K
Qvwo‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i| RvZxq cwimsL¨vb¸‡jv
nq †h, kn‡ii `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi A‡bK wkï
(Equity Tree)Õ bv‡g
msKzwPZ K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i, hvi msL¨v wKQy
†ewbb, cvwK¯Ívb, ZvwRwK¯Ívb I ewjfvwiqvb
cÖRvZš¿ †f‡bRy‡qjvq kn‡ii †gvU RbmsL¨vi
me‡P‡q abx 20 kZvsk I me‡P‡q `wi`ª 20
me‡P‡q †ewk †f‡bRy‡qjvq †hLv‡b kn‡ii
we`¨vj‡q †jLvcovi my‡hvM †c‡q _v‡K|
12
12
we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Mo eqm
10
ZvwRwK¯Ívb
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvixqvb
cÖRvZš¿)
cvwK¯Ívb
kni
kn‡ii me©vwaK abx 20%
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK abx 20%
bvix
bvix
we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Mo eqm
10
ZvwRwK¯Ívb
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvixqvb
cÖRvZš¿)
kni
kn‡ii me©vwaK abx 20%
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK abx 20%
bvix
bvix
2
0
wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
Pig wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK Mwie 20%
kn‡ii me©vwaK Mwie 20%
bvix
bvix
2
0
†ewbb
wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
Pig wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
kn‡ii me©vwaK Mwie 20%
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK Mwie 20%
bvix
bvix
(Deprivetion and Marginalization in Education database) Gi wfwˇZ
DHS, 2006); cvwK¯Ívb (DHS, 2007); ZvwRwK¯Ívb (MICS, 2005); †f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvixqvb cÖRvZš¿) (MICS, 2000)|
6

e¨eavb cÖvq cuvP eQi| †ewbb, ZvwRwK¯Ívb I
†f‡bRy‡qjvq kn‡ii `wi`ªZi cwievi¸‡jvi
wkïiv ïay †h kn‡ii abx cwievi¸‡jvi
wkï‡`i †P‡q Kg mgq we`¨vj‡q cov‡jLv
Ki‡Q Zv-B bq, Zviv MÖv‡gi wkï‡`i †P‡qI
Kg eQi we`¨vj‡q co‡Q|
evm KiæK wKsev MÖv‡g, `wi`ª cwiev‡i †e‡o
†ewb‡b kni I MÖv‡gi †g‡qwkïiv (hviv
RbmsL¨vi me‡P‡q `wi`ª 20 kZvsk
Rb‡Mvôxi AšÍf©y³) `yB eQ‡iiI Kg mgq
we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM cvq| Ab¨w`‡K
Zv‡`i mgeqmx †Q‡jwkïiv wZb †_‡K cuvP
cwiev‡ii †Q‡jwkïiv cÖvq bq eQi we`¨vj‡q
covi my‡hvM cvq| cvwK¯Ív‡b me‡P‡q `wi`ª
†hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi mgqmxgvi e¨eavb n‡jv
e¨eavbUv ZvwRwK¯Ív‡bi kn‡ii `wi`ª
†f‡bRy‡qjvq cy‡ivcywi wecixZ| †`kwU‡Z
eQ‡iiI Kg| Ab¨w`‡K kn‡ii me‡P‡q `wi`ª
me‡P‡q `wi`ª †Q‡j-†g‡q Df‡qB cÖvq mv‡o
Qq eQi K‡i we`¨vj‡q covi my‡hvM †c‡q
_v‡K|
we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Mo eqm
12
10
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvixqvb
cÖRvZš¿)
cvwK¯Ívb
kni
kn‡ii me©vwaK abx 20%
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK abx 20%
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK Mwie 20%
kn‡ii me©vwaK Mwie 20%
bvix
bvix
bvix
bvix
we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Mo eqm
12
10
ZvwRwK¯Ívb
cvwK¯Ívb
kni
kn‡ii me©vwaK abx 20%
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK abx 20%
MÖv‡gi me©vwaK Mwie 20%
bvix
bvix
bvix
†ewbb
†ewbb
kn‡ii me ©vwaK Mwie 20%
bvix
2
wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
2
wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
0
Pig wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
0
Pig wkÿvMZ `vwi`ª¨
μgea©gvb bMi Rxe‡b wkïiv 7

© UNICEF/NYHQ2006-1335/Claudio Versiani
wkï-wK‡kviiv wbðqB †h‡Kv‡bv mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q bvRyK m`m¨
`y‡f©vM †cvnvq| Zv m‡Ë¡I kû‡i `vwi`ªZvq evm Kiv wkï‡`i
bvRyK| AvšÍR©vwZK D‡`¨vM †hgb wkï AwaKvi mb` I mnmªvã
Rb¨ GKwU Kg©KvVv‡gv ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
mvaviYZ mn‡R †cŠuQv‡bv hvq Ggb GjvKv ev Kgÿ wbwU‡K jÿ¨
Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv hv‡`i †mB †mevUv †ewk cÖ‡qvRb|
evm Kiv wkï‡`i g‡Zv, KL‡bv KL‡bv Zvi †P‡qI Lvivcfv‡e
evm K‡i hviv MÖv‡g emevmKvix wkï‡`i g‡Zv cÖvq GKB ai‡bi
Kg©m~wP¸‡jv‡Z bxwZMZfv‡e †m¸‡jv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv nq|
mywbw`©ófv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j fyj aviYv †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K †h,
†mevmg~n kn‡ii mKj Awaevmxi Avq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Av‡Q| Z‡e
ev¯Í‡e ïay kn‡ii ew¯Í I A¯’vqx emwZi evwm›`v‡`i Rb¨ Lye
KgB wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mgZvi cÖwZ †Rvi †`Iqv Riæwi| Gi g‡a¨
Zviv _vKzK bv †Kb|
cÖ_‡gB hv Riæwi Zv n‡jv,
| Gi
_vK‡Z n‡e) h‡_ó bq; eis kû‡i wkï‡`i †eu‡P _vKv, ¯^v¯’¨,
Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hv cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi wkï
8

cÖwZwU wkïi Rb¥ Aek¨B wbeÜb Ki‡Z n‡e, AvBwb Ae¯’vb
mywbw`©óKiY I evm¯’v‡bi AvBbMZ ˆeaZvi wbðqZv weavb|
w`‡Z n‡e| AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e
wkï-evÜe kn‡ii D‡`¨vM¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †h-D`vniY mvg‡b
Aek¨B evov‡Z n‡e| wkï I ZiæY
wkï‡`i Rb¨B bq, eis Zv‡`i mgv‡Ri Rb¨I Zv g½jRbK
dj e‡q Av‡b|
| kn‡i †e‡o IVv cÖvwšÍK I `wi`ª
wkï‡`i AwaKv‡ii mg_©‡b AvšÍR©vwZK, RvZxq, †cŠimfv I
Aiwe›` K‡jvbxi †hme Z_¨ Zviv †c‡q‡Q Zv ¸Mj Av‡_© Avc‡jvW Kiv n‡e|
e¨eavb Kwg‡q Avb‡Z ïay MÖvg GjvKvq bq, kn‡ii †fZ‡iI
fv‡e Ges AmsL¨ wkïi Rxeb‡K cÖfvweZ Kiv kû‡i `vwi`ª¨ I
© UNICEF/INDA2011-00105/Graham Crouch
1%
Gwkqv
1%
12%
10%
20%
9%
1%
10%
2010
BDGbwWBGmG, RbmsL¨v wefvM|
μgea©gvb bMi Rxe‡b wkïiv

msÁvmg~n
kni (GjvKv)
e`‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| d‡j mivmwi Zzjbv Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| bMi
wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU ev kni KwgwUi GLwZqvify³ GjvKv), RbmsL¨vi
Kvh©μg (†hLv‡b RbmsL¨vi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e„nr Ask cÖv_wgKfv‡e
†kªYxfy³ GjvKvq evm K‡i‡Q|
kni I bM‡i emevm K‡i Ggb RbmsL¨vi e„w× (Zzjbvg~jK ev
bMi ev kn‡ii RbmsL¨vi ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Ici| G Qvov mivmwi
gva¨‡g bMi I kn‡i cwiYZ nIqvi gva¨‡g †h RbmsL¨v †hvM nq
Zvi IciI bM‡ii RbmsL¨v e„w×i MwZ wbf©i K‡i|
†`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi Zzjbvq kn‡ii AbycvZ|
mg‡qi mv‡_ kn‡ii RbmsL¨vi Abycv‡Zi e„w×| GwU wnmve Kiv nq
†gvU RbmsL¨v †_‡K kn‡ii RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi‡K we‡qvM Kivi
gva¨‡g| †gvU RbmsL¨vi †P‡q `ªæZ MwZ‡Z kn‡ii RbmsL¨v e„w×
†c‡j bMivq‡Yi nvi †e‡o‡Q e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq|
emevmiZ RbmsL¨v|
†h‡nZz kn‡ii mxgvbv evowZ RbmsL¨v‡K aviY Ki‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e
ev‡o bv †m‡nZz †`‡k †`‡k bvbv mg‡q kn‡ii RbmsL¨v
(Urban
Agglomeration) I †g‡UªvcwjUb GjvKv aviYv `y‡Uv e¨envi Kiv
nq|
knicyÄ (URBAN AGGLOMERATION)
m`i knimn GKwU NbemwZc~Y© GjvKv, kniZjx I Ggb GjvKv
eo knicy‡Äi g‡a¨ mvaviYZ cÖkvmwbKfv‡e Avjv`v wKš‘ Kg©m~‡Î
knicy‡Äi g‡a¨ wPev, KvIqvmvwK, B‡qv‡Kvnvgv I Av‡iv K‡qKwU
kni|
GKwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cwiPvwjZ GjvKv hv mvgwMÖKfv‡e kni GjvKv
I Gi cÖv_wgK hvZvq‡Zi GjvKv wb‡q MwVZ| GwU mvaviYZ GKwU
m`i kn‡ii AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e GKwU †g‡UªvcwjUb GjvKvi g‡a¨
_v‡K Pvwiw`‡K kn‡ii g‡Zv NbemwZc~Y© GjvKv Ges Av‡iv wKQy
Kg NbemwZc~Y© GjvKv hv kn‡ii cv‡kB Aew¯’Z I kn‡ii mv‡_
mshy³ (Nb Nb cwienb, moK †hvMv‡hvM I Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avmv-
I †g‡Uªv g¨vwbjvi bvg ejv hvq|
we¯Í…Z kni (Urban Sprawl)
GwU GKwU kn‡ii Awbqwš¿Z I AmvgÄm¨c~Y©fv‡e e„w× cvIqv Ask
ˆewkó¨ n‡jv Qov‡bv wQUv‡bv RbmsL¨v hviv Avjv`v Avjv`v AvevwmK
GjvKvq evm K‡i| G‡Z `xN© e v‡Ki mvwi _v‡K, †hvMv‡hvM KóKi,
†gvUiMvwoi Ici AwZwi³ wbf©ikxj _vK‡Z nq| G Qvov cwiKwíZ
evwYwR¨K Kvh©μg cwiPvjbvi e¨e¯’v _v‡K bv|
Av‡gwiKvq 4wU Ges Avwd«Kv, BD‡ivc I DËi Av‡gwiKvq `yBwU
K‡i gnvbMi i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 11wU gnvbMi †mme †`‡ki
ivRavbx|
10

BDGbwWBGmG, RbmsL¨v wefvM; BDGb-n¨vweU¨vU|
(Mega city)
cvkvcvwk K‡qKwU kni wb‡q M‡o IVv eo GKwU GjvKv| GwU 2
†h‡nZz kn‡ii cwimi ev‡o Ges GKxf~Z nq, ZvB bZyb ai‡bi
(Mega regions), kni
(City-regions) AšÍf©y³ _v‡K|
K‡i|
w`wjø i g‡a¨ M‡o DV‡Z _vKv wkíwfwËK Kwi‡Wvi, gvj‡qwkqvi
Kzqvjvjvgcyi I e›`ibMix †KjvsÕi g‡a¨Kvi KviLvbv I †mev
wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z _vKv Bev`vb-jv‡Mvm-Avμv kû‡i Kwi‡Wvi|
(City-Region)
kni¸‡jv, bMi I Avav-kni I gd¯^j kni¸‡jv‡K cÖkvmwbK
mxgvbvi evB‡i wM‡q GKiKg MÖvm K‡i| gv‡S gv‡S GwU Ab¨vb¨
kni‡K wb‡Ri m‡½ GKxf~Z Ki‡Z h‡_ó we¯Ívi jvf K‡i Ges
kn‡i (city-region) iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
100 wK‡jvwgUvi ch©šÍ we¯Ívi jvf K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ †ckvRxex
†jvKRb cÖwZw`b Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hZUv `~iZ¡ Avmv-hvIqv
2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Zvi †K›`ª¯’j †_‡K Av‡iv 200 wK‡jvwgUvi
wgwjqb †_‡K Qvwo‡q hv‡e|
(Mega Region)
GwU `ªæZ ea©gvb GKwU kni¸”Q hv Kg RbemwZ Øviv cwi‡ewóZ|
kn‡ii cwimi e„w× I GKvwaK †g‡UªvcwjUb GjvKv I Ab¨vb¨
D`vniY wn‡m‡e Px‡bi nsKs-†kb‡Sb-¸qvsSz (RbmsL¨v 12
†KvwU) Ges Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI-bvMqv-ImvKv-wK‡qv‡Uv-†Kv‡e
†KvwU n‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡”Q)|
(Urban Corridor)
mshy³ Ges eo eo kni¸‡jvi g‡a¨ w`‡q GB ms‡hvMUv N‡U|
G iKg kû‡i Kwi‡Wvi e¨emvi cªmvi NUvq Ges mswkø ó kni
I bMi¸‡jvi Avjv`v Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ I Kvh©μg‡K e`‡j †`q|
9%
7%
10%
22%
BDGbwWBGmGÕi Ici wfwË K‡i wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q, kn‡ii bMivq‡Yi
μgea©gvb bMi Rxe‡b wkïiv 11

2
© UNICEF/NYHQ2008-1027/Christine Nesbitt

Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K wbivc` Ki‡ZB bq; eis cvkvcvwk cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki AwaKvi
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨I GwU Riæwi|
AwaKvi| GB mb` ¯^v¯’¨ †mev, wkÿv I AvBbMZ, bvMwiK Ges
mvgvwRK myiÿv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ we¯ÍvwiZ cÖqv‡mi gva¨‡g GB
AwaKvimg~n iÿv K‡i|
†M‡QÑ c~e© I ga¨ Avwd«Kvi Ges `wÿY Gwkqvi cÖvq A‡a©K
wkïiB Rb¥ wbeÜb nqwb| GwU wkï AwaKvi mb‡`i Aby‡”Q`
cwiPq †bB e‡j wkïwU A`„k¨ i‡q hvq| Gi d‡j wkï‡`i Ici
†Mvôx `‡j †fov‡bv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i evj¨ weevn †`qv wKsev
wec¾bK Kv‡R wb‡qvM| Rb¥ wbeÜb mb`wenxb GKwU wkï
1
†hme wkï G ai‡bi mgm¨vq gy‡LvgywL nqwb ZvivI wkÿvi g‡Zv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mev I my‡hvM †c‡Z mÿg bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
†_‡K myiÿv †`qvi GKgvÎ wbðqZv bq| Z‡e ïay KvMRcÎ
bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y hw` GKwU Rb‡Mvôx‡K Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb e‡j a‡i
AwaKvi mb‡`i me cÖqvm‡K e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ K‡i|
bMi †cÖÿvc‡U wkï‡`i AwaKvi 13

e¨e¯’vi Afve wkï‡`i †eu‡P _vKv Ges †e‡o IVv KwVb K‡i
mgm¨vi fqenZv I gvÎvi Zzjbvq Zv wbZvšÍB AcÖZzj|
Afve, RbvKxY©Zv Ges Av‡jv-evZvm bv _vKvq kn‡ii `wi`ª
Rb‡Mvôxi Ni¸‡jv‡Z wkïiv memgqB †Kvb bv †Kvb †iv‡M
fzM‡Z _v‡K| 2
†hvRb `~‡i Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb| 3
RxebhvÎvi gvb wkï‡`i AwaKvi, †m‡nZz Zv‡`i Ggb cwi‡ek
w`‡Z n‡e hv Gme AwaKvi ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Ki‡e| †Ljvayjvi
wbivc` RvqMv Qvov wkï‡`i †Ljvayjvi AwaKvi ev¯Íevqb n‡e
bv| GB `„wófw½i mg_©b cvIqv hv‡e A‡bK AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³
(International Covenant on
Economics, Social and Cultural Rights); bvixi cÖwZ
(Convention on the
Elimination of All Froms of Discrimination against
Women); n¨vweU¨vU G‡RÛv (The Habitat Agenda);
Kg©cwiKíbvi 21 Zg G‡RÛv| Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ Avevmb
AwaKvi I D‡”Q` †K‡›`ªi (The Center on Housing Rights
and Evictions)
gyLx| G¸‡jvi meKwUB kû‡i `wi`ª wkï‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
GgwWwR-7 Gi GKwU jÿ¨ n‡jv cwi‡ek‡K aviY‡hvM¨Zv †`qv
Zv‡`i K_v G‡Z gv_vq ivLv nqwb|
evsjv‡`‡ki XvKvi GKwU ew¯Í‡Z ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi KvQ †_‡K cywóKYvi c¨v‡KU wb‡”Qb
GK gv hvi †Kv‡j GK eQi eqmx GK beRvZK| gvB‡μvwbDwUª‡q›U‡mi Afv‡e
A¨vwbwgqv, Rb¥MZ I Ab¨vb¨ ai‡bi weKjv½ n‡Z cv‡i|
GB Aa¨v‡q bMi e¨e¯’vq wkï‡`i cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K `„wó †`qv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wbwðZ KiviÓ K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Aby‡”Q` 24-G ÒcÖ‡Z¨K
wPwKrmv I Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvbÓ Rvbv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| mswkøó cÿ¸‡jv‡K Ò†Kvb wkï †hb Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi
Ki‡ZÓ ejv n‡q‡Q|
2010 mv‡j cÖvq 80 jvL wkï Zv‡`i eqm cuvP eQi c~Y© nIqvi
Av‡MB gviv †M‡Q| Zv‡`i †ewkifvMB gviv †M‡Q wbD‡gvwbqv,
†`Lv †M‡Q, bM‡ii A¯’vqx emwZ‡Z emevmKvix wkïivB me‡P‡q
†ewk SzuwK‡Z _v‡K| 4 ew¯Í¸‡jvi g‡Zv †hme ¯’v‡b `vwi`ª I
wkï g„Zz¨i nvi †ewk|
Kvi‡Y Ab~aŸ©-5 eQ‡ii wkï g„Zz¨i nvi †e‡o hvq; GgbwK
© UNICEF/NYHQ2009-0609/Shehzad Noorani
14

c„w_exi RbmsL¨vi A‡a©KB GLb kn‡i
evm K‡i| HwZnvwmKfv‡e kû‡i Rxeb
A‡bK †ewk gvbweKZvi cÖwZ gb‡hvM †`q|
KviY evwYR¨, aviYv I my‡hv‡Mi AbyNUK
GwU| AvR‡Ki w`‡b g‡b Kiv nq, mg„w×
AR©b I `wi`ª †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi DËg
Dcvq n‡jv kn‡i emevm Kiv| ZviciI
Gme kn‡iB cwimsL¨v‡bi †gvo‡Ki Avov‡j
jywK‡q Av‡Q jvL jvL wkï hv‡`i ïay †eu‡P
_vKvi Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Z nq| Zviv bv
MÖv‡g _v‡K, bv kn‡ii KvQvKvwQ †Kvb ¯’v‡b
_v‡K| Zviv _v‡K †bvsiv wNwÄ cwi‡e‡k,
†Kvb eo kn‡ii G‡Kev‡i cÖv‡šÍ, †hLv‡b
RbmsL¨v A‡bK Qvwo‡q †M‡Q wKš‘ ˆZwi
nqwb AeKvVv‡gv ev †mev| Giv Avi †KD
bv, kni Ges MÖv‡gi ga¨Kvi a~mi gvbwP‡Î
Aew¯’Z ew¯Í I wcwQ‡q cov kniZjxi wkï;
eo eo me †evSv| cwimsL¨v‡bi MocoZv
GK †auvqv‡U Av‡jv-Qvqv KZ©„c‡ÿi KvQ †_‡K
G‡`i Avovj K‡i †i‡L‡Q| cvkvcvwk Avovj
wKQzB bv| GB kn‡i A‡bK wkï fv‡jv ¯‹z‡j
hvq, cvq †miv ¯^v¯’¨‡mev| Avevi GB kn‡iB
Ab¨ A‡bK wkï Rxe‡bi weKv‡ki my‡hvM
Ges wkÿvi g‡Zv †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi¸‡jv bv
Ae¯’v μgkB LvivcB n‡q‡Q| ew¯Í‡Z
hviv _v‡K Zv‡`i msL¨v Qq †KvwUiI †ewk
evev, †KD `v`v-`v`x, †KD mšÍvb n‡q wNwÄ
ew¯Í¸‡jv‡Z emevm K‡i, ïay †eu‡P _vKvi
Rb¨ cÖvYcvZ Ki‡Q| †ivMe¨vwa, Aciva I
mwnsmZv- G¸‡jv n‡jv bMi `vwi‡`ªi cÖZ¨ÿ
mgm¨v; mv‡_ †hvM n‡q‡Q wj½ I b„ZvwË¡K
wkï‡`i ¯‹z‡j fwZ© I cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi
evB‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| ag©xq ms¯’v, †emiKvwi
Kivi †Póv K‡i hv‡”Q| wKš‘ miKvwi mg_©b
I cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb Qvov Zv‡`i Rb¨ GwU
Kómva¨| evev-gv‡qi `ytL, `vwi`ª Avi `ỳ ©kv
†L‡Z _v‡K `ȳ ’Zvi `yó P‡μ|
AbvbyôvwbK evm¯’vb ev ew¯Í¸‡jv‡Z| Gm‡ei
Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ GKwU cÖavb ûgwK wn‡m‡e KvR
A¯’vqx evmvq eû †jv‡Ki emevm GB SzuwKc~Y©
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Avk¼vRbK ¯^v¯’¨
cwiw¯’wZ‡K Av‡iv wec¾bK K‡i Zzj‡Q|
wdwjw¯Íwb wkï‡`i Rb¨ kû‡i Rxeb
LyeB wbg©g| Zv‡`i mvg‡b e›`y‡Ki ¸wj,
†mbv‡PŠwK, fq Ges AwbðqZv Zv‡`i m½x|
ZviciI Zv‡`i me‡P‡q fimvi RvqMv n‡jv
Zv‡`i RvZxq Me©: wkÿvi Ici wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i
c~Y© Av¯’v; KviY Zviv Rv‡b, Rxebhvcb
I †`k cybM©V‡bi Rb¨ wkÿvi †Kvb weKí
cov wkïi msL¨v Pvi nvRvi †_‡K †e‡o
`vuwo‡q‡Q GK jvL `k nvRv‡i| kZvs‡ki
wn‡m‡e e„w×i msL¨vUv fqven Ñ 2,650|
c„w_exi me©vwaK NbemwZc~Y© GjvKv¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg MvRvq cÖv_wgK wkÿvi
mnRjf¨Zv I gvb Avk¼vRbK nv‡i
kvwšÍi LvwZ‡i Avgv‡`i Aek¨B †μva I
wnsmv‡K `~‡i †Vj‡Z n‡e| GB wkï‡`i Ggb
GKwU ˆkke w`‡Z n‡e hv Zv‡`i cÖvc¨, hv
Avgiv Avgv‡`i wkï‡`i w`‡Z PvB; hv n‡e
my‡hvM _vK‡e|
fvM¨ bZzb K‡i †jLv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| gi‡°v‡Z
(Cities Without
Slums)Õ bv‡gi GKwU Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q
hvi AvIZvq cÖvq wZb jvL evm¯’v‡bi
nvDwRs †W‡fjcvi‡`i GB Kg©m~wP‡Z
†emiKvwi Lv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ GUv GKUv
jvfRbK e¨e¯’v| R`©v‡bI ax‡i ax‡i AMÖMwZ
28 nvRv‡ii †ewk wkÿv_©x †cŠimfvi wkï‡`i
KvDw݇j AskMÖnY K‡i μgvbymv‡i Zv‡`i
Pvwn`v Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| e‡j‡Q Zv‡`i AwaKvi I
¯^v‡_©i K_v| Gi djvdj ü`qMÖvnx: we`¨vjq
†_‡K S‡i cov wkï‡`i Rb¨ GLb Av‡Q
cvK©, jvB‡eªwi, KwgDwbwU ¯’j Ges wkÿv
mnvqK e¨e¯’v; Av‡Q mwnsmZv I wbh©vZ‡bi
weiæ‡× cÖPviYv, ewai wkï‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Q Z_¨
Ges †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ †K›`ª|
ZviciI Avie wkï‡`i Rb¨ Ñ me wkïi
Rb¨ Ñ mg„w×i Rb¨, me RvwZ‡K GK‡Î KvR
D‡`¨vM wb‡R‡`i †cÖÿvc‡U wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv
K‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i †emiKvwi
LvZ¸‡jv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv
K‡i Ges GB cwievi¸‡jv‡K mn‡hvwMZvi
nvZ evwo‡q †`q| c„w_exi kni¸‡jv‡Z,
†hme wkï bvMv‡ji evB‡i _v‡K Zviv cÖvqkB
`„wói evB‡i †_‡K hvq| Zv‡`i Avkvfimv¸‡jv‡K
hw` evuwP‡q ivL‡Z nq Zvn‡j
Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi Mfxi ch©šÍ †h‡Z n‡e, Lyu‡R
Zvn‡jB Avgiv me wkïi Rxe‡b mgvb my‡hvM
w`‡Z cvi‡ev| c„w_exi mKj wkïi Ae¯’v
Av‡Q Avgv‡`i mvg‡b|
bMi †cÖÿvc‡U wkï‡`i AwaKvi
15

cÖ_g AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³| RvZxq miKvi¸‡jv‡K (State Parties)
memgq Ges me RvqMvi Rb¨ wkï AwaKvi myiÿv I AMÖMwZi Rb¨
RvZxq miKvi¸‡jv gvb‡Z eva¨| GB mb` wkï‡`i gvbevwaKv¸‡jvi
G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ AvšÍwbf©iZv I cwic~iKZvi Ici ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q|
54wU Aby‡”Q` I `yBwU Hw”QK cÖ‡UvK‡ji gva¨‡g wkï‡`i Rb¨
GKwU bZzb jÿ¨ ˆZwii †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q GB mb‡` Ñ Gi g‡a¨
GKwU n‡jv wkï‡`i myiÿvq miKvi, wcZv-gvZv Ges mswkøó
AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi Ges ¯^vaxbZvi| †mvgvwjqv, `wÿY mỳ vb Ges
Òc„w_exi me †`‡kB A‡bK wkï KwVb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z evm K‡i Ges
†evSvq Zvi †P‡q Kg eqmx (Aby‡”Q` 1)| mb` Abyhvqx, wkï‡`i
we‡ePbvqÓ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges mswkøó †`‡ki miKvi¸‡jv‡K ÒwbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e †h wVKfv‡e †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ wkï‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq wbivcËv
I hZ¥ †`qv n‡”QÓ (Aby‡”Q` 3)|
cÖ‡Z¨K wkïiB R‡b¥i ci ZrÿYvr wbewÜZ nIqvi AwaKvi
wcZv-gvZvi hZ¥ cvIqvi AwaKvi (Aby‡”Q` 7 I 8)|
miKvi¸‡jv‡K wb‡Z n‡e| mb` Abyhvqx mswkøó miKvi¸‡jvi
ev Ab¨vb¨ gZvgZ, RvZxq Drm, b„‡MvôxMZ ev mvgvwRK Drm,
Zv‡`i GLwZqvifz³ wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbwðZ Ki‡e|Ó (Aby‡”Q` 2)|
(Aby‡”Q` 30)|
G QvovI ÒkwiK iv󪸇jv †g‡b wb‡”Q †h, cwic~Y© I my›`i Rxeb
hvc‡bi Rb¨ kvixwiK A_ev gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx wkïi Ggb cwi‡e‡k
evm Kiv `iKvi †hLv‡b gh©v`vi wbðqZv _vK‡e, AvZ¥wbf©iZv e„w×
cv‡e Ges mgv‡R wkïi mwμq AskMÖn‡Yi c_ myMg n‡eÓ (Aby‡”Q`
Kvh©Ki wkÿv, cÖwkÿY, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, cybe©vmb †mev, we‡bv`‡bi my‡hvM
Ges Zv‡`i K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e Kg©ÿg|
AwaKvi Av‡Q wkï‡`i| eqm I wPšÍvkw³i cwic°Zv we‡ePbvq
Gme gZvgZ‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸iæZ¡ †`qvi K_vI ejv Av‡Q mb‡`|
Awfe¨w³ cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡ÎI wkï‡`i c~Y©v½ ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e (Aby‡”Q` 13)| wkïi gy³wPšÍv, we‡e‡Ki I ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv‡K
†MvcbxqZv eRvq ivLvi I †eAvBwb nvgjv ev n¯Í‡ÿc †_‡K
wbivcËv cvIqvi (Aby‡”Q` 16) Ges †h †Kvb ai‡bi msMVb Kivi
I kvwšÍc~Y© mg‡eZ nIqvi AwaKvi †fvM Kivi (Aby‡”Q` 15)|
wkïi jvjb cvjb I weKv‡ki Rb¨ wcZv-gvZv A_ev AvBwb
Awffve‡Ki cÖv_wgK f‚wgKvi K_v GB mb` ¯^xKvi K‡i (Aby‡”Q`
18)| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î cwievi¸‡jvi Rb¨ ÒDchy³ mnvqZvÓ, Òwkï‡`i
hZ¥ †bqvi Rb¨ h_vh_ cÖwZôvb, myweav Ges †mevi e¨e¯’vÓ Ki‡Z
miKv‡ii eva¨evaKZvi Ici GB mb` †Rvi †`q| Òh_vh_
c`‡ÿ‡ci gva¨‡g miKvi‡K Av‡iv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †hb
PvKzwiRxex wcZv-gvZvi wkïiv cÖ‡qvRbxq w`ev-hZ¥ †K‡›`ªi †mev
Ges myweavw` cvq hv Zv‡`i AwaKvi|Ó
wbwðZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖavbZ wcZv-gvZv A_ev Awffve‡Ki; Z‡e
mswkøó miKvi G‡ÿ‡Î mnvqZv Ki‡Z eva¨| ÒcÖ‡qvRb n‡j miKvi‡K
cywó, †cvkvK Ges Avevm‡bi †ÿ‡ÎÓ| Ae¯’v‡f‡` mvgvwRK wbivcËv
cvIqvi AwaKviI Av‡Q cÖwZwU wkïi (Aby‡”Q` 26)|
mswkøó miKvi¸‡jv Òwkïi †eu‡P _vKv I weKv‡ki Rb¨ m‡e©v”P
†Póv Ki‡ZÓ eva¨ _vK‡e (Aby‡”Q` 6)| cÖwZwU wkïiB AwaKvi
16

Av‡Q, Òm‡e©v”P gv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨, wPwKrmv I cybe©vmb †mev cvIqviÓ
(Aby‡”Q` 24)| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q wkï hZ¥, cÖmec~e© Ges cÖme cieZ©x
I cÖwZ‡ivag~jK hZ¥, cwievi cwiKíbv, Ges wkï ¯^v¯’¨, cywó,
SzuwKmg~n we‡ePbvq †i‡LB cywóKi Lvevi Ges weï× cvwbi e¨e¯’v
Kivi gva¨‡gÓ †ivMv-evjvB I Acywói weiæ‡× hy‡× bvg‡Z n‡e|
GB mb` mgvb my‡hv‡Mi wfwˇZ mevi Rb¨ wkÿvi AwaKvi cÖwZôv
K‡i| GB mb‡`i AvIZvq mswkøó †`k¸‡jvi miKvi webvg~‡j¨
eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wkÿv ÒmKj wkïi Rb¨ wbwðZ Ki‡eÓ Ges
KvwiMwimn gva¨wgK wkÿviI e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e (Aby‡”Q`
28)| G‡Z Av‡iv ejv nq, Òme wkïi Rb¨ mgZvi wfwˇZ
e¨e¯’v ivL‡ZÓ mswkøó miKvi¸‡jv eva¨ (Aby‡”Q` 31)|
¯^xKvi K‡i mswkøó †`k¸‡jvi miKvi| kwiK iv󪸇jv gvZvwcZv,
KZ©„K †hŠb wbcxobmn mKj cÖKvi kvixwiK ev gvbwmK mwnsmZv,
RLg ev gvi‡avi, Ae‡njv ev †njv‡djvg~jK AvPiY, `ye©¨envi
cÖYqbg~jK, cÖkvmwbK, mvgvwRK I m‡PZbZvg~jK c`‡ÿc MÖnY
ev kiYv_©x cÖv_©x wkï‡`i †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e (Aby‡”Q` 22)|
wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î e¨vNvZ NUvq Ggb †h †Kvb KvR A_ev ¯^v¯’¨ ev kvixwiK,
gvbwmK, AvwZ¥K Ges mvgvwRK MV‡bi Rb¨ ÿwZKviK †h †Kvb
wKQz †_‡K wkï‡`i evuPv‡Z miKvi eva¨| Gme myiÿvi cvkvcvwk
miKvi Kv‡Ri b~¨bZg eqm wVK K‡i †`Iqv Ges Kg©NÈv I Kg©
kZ© wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ wbqg-bxwZ cÖYqb Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 32)| gv`‡Ki
KZ©„cÿ¸‡jv c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 33) Ges AcniY ev
ÿwZKviK n‡Z cv‡i (Aby‡”Q` 36) Ges me ai‡bi †hŠb wbh©vZb I
†`Iqv; RxebaviY, †eu‡P _vKv I weKv‡ki AwaKvi; Ges wkïi
gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv wkï‡`i Rb¨ M„nxZ †h †Kvb c`‡ÿ‡ci
Kivi `vwq‡Z¡i K_v we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
GwU ev‡o| 5
Ges MÖvgxY nv‡ii †P‡q 44% †ewk| 6 †Kwbqvi bvB‡ivwei
†hLv‡b Ab~aŸ©-5 eQi eqmx wkï g„Zz¨i nvi cÖwZ nvRv‡i 151
Rb| g„Zz¨i KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wbD‡gvwbqv I WvBwiqvB cÖavb| 7
emevm Kiv, ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cvIqvi Rb¨ A_© cÖ`vb - G¸‡jvB
Ab~aŸ©-5 eQ‡ii wkï g„Zz¨ nv‡ii †cQ‡b cÖavbZ `vqx| 8 abx
hy³iv‡óªi eo kni¸‡jv‡Z, Avq I b„ZvwË¡KZv beRv‡Zi †eu‡P
_vKvi †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e cÖfve ivL‡Z †`Lv hvq|
cÖwZeQi wWc‡_wiqv, cvU©ywmm, wU‡Ubvm Ges nv‡gi wUKv`v‡bi
gva¨‡g cÖvq 25 jvL Ab~aŸ©-5 eQi eqmx wkïi g„Zz¨ †iva Kiv
UxKvi cÖ_g wZbwU †WvR w`‡Z mÿg n‡”Q| Z‡e GLv‡b †_‡g
†M‡j Pj‡e bv, Av‡iv †ewk wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e| 2010 mv‡j
†WvR cvqwb| 10
msμg‡Yi gva¨gI ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †ewk Dcw¯’ _v‡K| ZvB
gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡iva‡hvM¨ †ivM cÖvqB Qwo‡q c‡o|
bvB‡ivwe ch©šÍ - GB we¯ÍxY© GjvKvi ew¯Í¸‡jv‡Z wUKv`v‡bi nvi
Kg| †mev`v‡bi †envj `kv, ¯^í wkwÿZ wcZv-gvZv I UxKv`vb
2008 mv‡j Mf©ve¯’vq ev mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡Z wM‡q mv‡o wZb
jv‡LiI †ewk bvix gviv †M‡Qb, 11 Ges cÖwZeQi A‡bK bvix
wkï R‡b¥i mgq Av‡iv bvbv iKg fqven kvixwiK ÿwZi
wkKvi nb †hgb Ae‡÷wUªK wd÷zjv, hv c‡i GK eo ai‡bi
kvixwiK cÖwZeÜKZvq iƒc †bq| Mf©ve¯’vq ev mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡Z
wM‡q g„Zz¨eiYKvix †ewkifvM bvixB c~e© I ga¨ Avwd«Kv Ges
Gwkqvi| G‡`i g„Zz¨i †ewkifv‡MiB KviY AwZwi³ i³cvZ,
bMi †cÖÿvc‡U wkï‡`i AwaKvi 17

© UNICEF/NYHQ2009-0266/Jia Zhao
ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv Qvwo‡q †`b| 35wU †`‡k cwiPvwjZ
RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwi‡c (wWGBPGm) †_‡K cvIqv Z_¨
Zv‡`i nvi kn‡i Kg| 15
GKwU iƒp ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, kn‡ii Mixe cwievi¸‡jvi gv‡q‡`i
evB‡i KvR Ki‡Z †h‡Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖvqB Zviv wkï‡`i
ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z e¨_© nb|
evo‡Q, ZvB `vwi`ªZv I wkï‡`i Acywói †K›`ªI ax‡i ax‡i
16 mvgvwRK myiÿvi e¨_©Zvi
Px‡bi wmPzqvb cÖ‡`‡ki KzBsPzqvb KvDw›U g¨vUvwb©wU A¨vÛ PvBì †Kqvi †m›Uv‡ii
GK ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x BbwKD‡eU‡ii †fZ‡i _vKv GK beRvZ‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv Ki‡Qb|
†ckv`vi avÎx‡`i cwiPh©vq Ges hw` Riæwi cÖmywZ †mev jv‡fi
my‡hvM cvq| mvaviYZ †ckv`vi avÎxiv AvaywbK wPwKrmv miÄvg
12
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†Zgb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq; KviY ¯^v¯’¨ myweav I `ÿ avÎxi †hvMv‡b
msKU Av‡Q| 13 evsjv‡`k, fviZ, †Kwbqv I Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq
nq| 14
beRvZ‡Ki cywói Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Ges g„Zz¨i nvi AšÍZ 20%
n‡q _v‡K| MÖv‡gi gv‡q‡`i Zzjbvq kn‡ii gv‡qiv ev”Pv‡`i
ey‡Ki `ya Kg LvIqvb Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv wkï‡`i ZvovZvwo
cuvP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkïg„Zz¨i nvi (cÖwZ 1000 RxweZ mšÍvb cÖm‡ei
`wi`ª Ask Ges evgcÖvšÍ me‡P‡q abx As‡ki g‡a¨Kvi cuvP eQ‡ii Kg
eqmx wkïg„Zz¨i Mo nvi wb‡`©k Ki‡Q)
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me©vwaK abx 20% `wi`ªZg 20%
fviZ
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B‡›`v‡bwkqv
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cvwK¯Ívb
nvBwZ
DMvÛv
bvBRvi
†ewbb
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Ab~a©-5 eQi eqmx‡`i g„Zÿ nvi
WHO-Gi cwimsL¨vb I wWGBPGm, 2005-2007| †`k¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q
18

(Hidden
Hunger)Õ fzM‡Z cv‡i| †hgb wfUvwgb G, Avqib ev wRs‡Ki
Afv‡e| GB Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jv mvaviYZ djg~j, kvKmwâ,
gvQ I gvsm †_‡K cvIqv hvq| Gme cywóKi Dcv`vb Qvov
Avk¼v †e‡o hvq| 17
n‡q †M‡Q| 18 c~e© I ga¨ Avwd«Kvq 2006 mv‡j cwiPvwjZ GK
cywói †ÿ‡Î †h cv_©K¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq, Zv MÖvg I kni GjvKvi
wkï‡`i ga¨Kvi we`¨gvb cv_©‡K¨i †P‡q †ewk|
I `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve i‡q‡Q, †hgb: axi gvbwmK MVb, †Qvuqv‡P
ci `xN©¯’vqx †iv‡M †fvMv| 20 ¯^í Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z `vwi‡`ªi
Kvi‡Y wkïiv Acywó‡Z †fv‡M hv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv nq AcÖZzj
cvwievwiK Avq I gh©v`v, A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek I Avevmb Ges
†ewk cÖKvk cvq| 21
2005 †_‡K 2006 mv‡j fvi‡Zi AvUwU eo kn‡i cwiPvwjZ
RvZxq cvwievwiK ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (NFHS-3)-G †`Lv †M‡Q,
†h, Zviv `xN©w`b a‡i Acywó‡Z fz‡M‡Q| Avq GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨
Zzjbv K‡i G msL¨v Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 33 Ges 26 fvM| 22 IR‡bi
w`K †_‡K ew¯Íevmx I ew¯Íi evB‡i emevmKvix wkï‡`i g‡a¨
me‡P‡q †ewk cv_©K¨ jÿ¨ Kiv †M‡Q B‡›`vi Ges bvMcy‡i| 23
Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ I †m‡bMv‡j 2006 mv‡j cwiPvwjZ GK
gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| 24 2004 mv‡j ga¨ I c~e© Avwd«Kvi
kû‡i Rb‡Mvôxi 40 kZvs‡ki †ewk Acyó Ges wZbwU †`k
25
†hLv‡b wkï‡`i g‡a¨ ¯’~jZv GKwU mgm¨v; ¯^í I ga¨g Av‡qi
26 cÖwZw`‡bi
Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq `ªexf‚Z Pwe©, wgwn wPwb Ges je‡Yi AvwaK¨ I
cwikªgnxb Aviv‡gi Rxeb GB wkï‡`i K‡i Zzj‡Q ¯’yjKvq Ges
evwo‡q w`‡”Q ü`‡ivM, eûg~Î I K¨vÝv‡ii SzuwK| 27
(Respiratory Illness)
wbD‡gvwbqvq, hv‡`i A‡a©KB cvuP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï| 28
†ewk
Ab~aŸ©-5 eQi eqmx ¯’yjKvq wkï‡`i AbycvZ (Wvbw`‡Ki †iLv kû‡i
me©vwaK abx †`k¸‡jvi GKK Zz‡j ai‡Q)
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me©vwaK abx 20%
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wm‡qiv wjIb
fviZ
bvB‡Rwiqv
gv`vMv¯‹vi
`wi`ªZg 20%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
mnRjf¨Zvi wfwˇZ †`k¸‡jv‡K evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wWGBPGm, 2006-2010
bMi †cÖÿvc‡U wkï‡`i AwaKvi

†Kwbqvi bvB‡ivwei GKwU †Km ÷vwW
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Avwd«Kvi †`k¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcK nv‡i bMivqY
n‡”Q| d‡j RvZxq I ¯’vbxq KZ©„cÿ¸‡jv
μgea©gvb kû‡i RbmsL¨vi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi
†Kwbqvi ivRavbx bvB‡ivwei RbmsL¨vi
8,62,000 †_‡K †e‡o n‡q‡Q 34,00,000|
RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 60 fvM evm K‡i ew¯Í‡Z|
GB ew¯Í¸‡jv kn‡ii AvevwmK Rwgi gvÎ 5
Z_¨ †_‡K †`Lv hvq, RbmsL¨v we‡ùvi‡Yi
AebwZ n‡q‡Q| kn‡ii ¯^”Qj GjvKvi
GjvKvi wkïiv Acywó, †ivM-evjvB Ges
g„Zÿ i wkKvi nq †ewk, wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î MÖvgxY
bvB‡ivwei ew¯Í¸‡jv‡Z Rb¯^v¯’¨ †mevi e¨e¯’v
†`Lv †M‡Q, bvB‡ivwei wZbwU (†Kv‡iv‡Mv‡Pv,
503wU ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †K‡›`ª hvq, Zvi gvÎ 6wU
ev `vZe¨ Ges 418wU (83%) †emiKvwi
jvfRbK cÖwZôvb| GB ZvwjKvi †emiKvwi
jvfRbK cÖwZôv‡bi A‡b‡KiB Avevi
†hLv‡b †Kvb Kg©-wb‡`©kbv ev gvb iÿv Kiv
nq bv| ZviciI Gme RvqMv‡ZB ew¯Í¸‡jvi
†ewkifvM bvix Zv‡`i mšÍvb I wb‡R‡`i
wPwKrmv ev ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Rb¨ hvq| ïay Ae¯’vi
AebwZ n‡jB Zviv GB †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z hvIqvi
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iv‡L bv| Ab¨w`‡K, †emiKvwi I A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î AbvbyôvwbK ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª¸‡jv ew¯Íi
bvix‡`i mv‡_ A‡bK †ewk eÜzZ¡c~Y© AvPiY
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bvixiv G‡`i Ic‡iB †ewk Av¯’v iv‡L|
kû‡i `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Lye †QvU GKUv
wgkbvwi ev GbwRI Øviv cwiPvwjZ wK¬wbK
ev nvmcvZv‡jB GB wbf©i‡hvM¨ †mev cvIqv
hvq|
GKwU eo gv_ve¨_v n‡q D‡V‡Q| `vwi‡`ªi
eqmx wkïi g„Zz¨i †cQ‡b `vqx| A‡bK¸‡jv
`vwi‡`ªi jÿY cÖKvk cvq; hvi eo GKwU
Avq, eo cwievi, ¯^í wkÿv Ges Lv`¨,
AcÖZzjZv|
Le©Zv (eq‡mi Zyjbvq Kg D”PZv),¯^í IRb
(D”PZvi Zyjbvq Kg IRb) - GB wZbwU
n‡jv Acywói gvÎv wba©viY Kivi eûj cÖPwjZ
cÖvYZvwË¡K m~PK| G‡`i g‡a¨, Le©Zv‡K g‡b
Kiv nq me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~PK| KviY
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Afv‡e †m fy‡M‡Q A_ev `xN© Amȳ ’Zvq
n‡e hw` Zv‡`i eq‡mi Zzjbvq D”PZv
m~PK D‡jøwLZ RbmsL¨vi ga¨gvi †P‡q `ywU
¯^vfvweK wePÿ wZ A‡bK †ewk K‡g hvq; Zviv
wZbwU ¯^vfvweK wePz¨wZ A‡bK †ewk n«vm
Av_©-mvgvwRK †Mvôxi g‡a¨ Zyjbv Kivi
mgq GB Le©Zvi cÖ‡Kvc LyeB Kvh©Ki GKwU
Dcvq|
†Kv‡iv‡Mv‡Pv Ges wfIqv›`vwb ew¯Íi wkï‡`i
Acywói gvÎvi Zyjbvq †Kwbqvi me kn‡ii
mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i mevB‡K wnmv‡e
aiv n‡q‡Q| 35 gvm ch©šÍ eqmx wkï‡`i
MÖv‡d †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ew¯Í‡Z emevmKvix
wkï‡`i g‡a¨ 10 kZvs‡ki R‡b¥i K‡qK gvm
ch©šÍ Le©Zvi cÖ‡Kvc †ewk †`Lv hvq; Avi
15-17 gvm eqmx wkï‡`i g‡a¨ Le©Zvi nvi
cÖvq 60 kZvsk, hv GK ch©v‡qB i‡q †M‡Q|
wkï‡`i g‡`¨ Acywói m‡e©v”P nvi †`Lv †M‡Q
†b‡g Av‡m| wVK GLvb †_‡K abx Ges `wi`ª
Le©Zvi nvi 57 kZvsk| Ab¨w`‡K, †Kwbqvi
†hwU Zz‡j aiv nqwb) kn‡ii abx cwiev‡ii
wkï‡`i g‡a¨ Le©Zvi nvi 21 kZvs‡ki
KvQvKvwQ| Gi A_© n‡jv, kn‡i `wi`ª Ae¯’vi
¸b|
20

70%
20%
10%
0%
wkïi eqm (gv‡m)
wkï Acywói gvÎv Kgv‡Z Kvh©Ki D‡`¨v‡Mi
Lv`¨ cÖ`vb (cywói Afve †NvPv‡Z); msμgY
cÖwZ‡iva I wPwKrmv; e„w× ch©‡eÿY;
we`¨vj‡q Lvevi cÖ`vb Kg©m~wP|
kn‡ii `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v wPwýZ Kiv
D‡`¨vM¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk (D`vniY¯^iƒc,
cÖmec~e©, cÖmeKvjxb Ges cÖme cieZ©x †mev,
wUKv`vb, mwVK wbq‡g beRvZK‡K ey‡Ki
`ya LvIqv‡bv) cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i ¸iæZ¡ wPwýZ
cwiKíbv GKwU e¨qmvkªqx I D”P-Kvh©Ki
e¨e¯’v|
G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU D`vniY n‡jv wej A¨vÛ
Bwbwk‡qwUfÕ| GB cÖKíwU eZ©gv‡b fviZ,
†Kwbqv, bvB‡Rwiqv Ges †m‡bMv‡ji K‡qKwU
wbw`©ó kni GjvKvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|
GB Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq cwievi cwiKíbv
NbemwZc~Y© GjvKvi `wi`ª ev ¯^í Av‡qi
miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡, Pvwn`vRwbZ
evav¸‡jv `~i Kivi gva¨‡g Rb¥ weiwZKi‡Yi
cš’v¸‡jvi †hvMvb evov‡bvi †Póv Kiv
n‡”Q| G‡ÿ‡Î miKvwi I †emiKvwi LvZ
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ KvR Ki‡Q|
†nj_, Avwd«Kvb ccy‡jkb A¨vÛ †nj_ wimvP©
‡m›Uvi, bvB‡ivwe, †Kwbqv
Avwd«Kvb ccy‡jkb A¨vÛ †nj_ wimvP© †m›Uvi
(APHRC) GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK AjvfRbK
cÖwZôvb hvi jÿ¨ n‡jv RbmsL¨v Ges ¯^v¯’¨
KvDw݇ji GKwU Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡e| GwcGBPAviwm
2001 mvj †_‡K GKwU ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb Ges
GLb Gi Kvh©vjq Av‡Q †Kwbqv, bvB‡Rwiqv I
†m‡bMv‡j| ms¯’vwU cÖavbZ c~e© I ga¨ Avwd«Kvq
evov‡bv wb‡q KvR K‡i|
bMi †cÖÿvc‡U wkï‡`i AwaKvi
21

nq|
(Toxin) gvÎv _v‡K A‡bK
†ewk| 30
moKc‡_ PjvPjKvix hvbevnbI wkï‡`i Rb¨ eo ûgwK, Gi
KviY n‡jv Zv‡`i wbivc` ‡Ljvi gvV¸‡jv nvwi‡q hv‡”Q Ges
iv¯ÍvNv‡U h‡_ô cwigvb dyUcv_ Ges cvivcv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq
31
g„Zz¨i cÖavb KviY Ges 5-14 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i g‡a¨ wØZxq
m‡e©v”P g„Zÿ i KviY| 32
msμg‡Yi nvi `ªæZ Kg‡Q| KviY GLb Mf©ve¯’v, kªg, cÖme ev
ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi mgq GBPAvBwf msμgY cÖwZ‡iva †mev
mnRjf¨ n‡q‡Q| 2010-G wkï‡`i g‡a¨ GBPAvBwf msμgY
nq 2005 mv‡j hv n‡qwQj Zvi GK PZy_©vsk| 33 ZviciI,
2010 mv‡j w`‡b M‡o GK nvRvi wkï Zv‡`i gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K
GBPAvBwf †iv‡M AvμvšÍ n‡”Q| 34
Gi evB‡i 2010 mv‡j, cÖwZw`b 15-24 eQi eqmx cÖvq 2600
eqmx c„w_exi cÖvq 22 jvL wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix GBPAvBwf‡Z
AvμvšÍ nq, G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Zvi kix‡i Gi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i K_v
Rv‡b bv| ˆkke †_‡K Zviæ‡Y¨ DcbxZ nIqvi GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
_v‡Kbv GB wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q, †hgb h_vh_
¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges cÖwZ‡iva †mev|
35
`vwi‡`ªi Kvi‡Y wK‡kvix I ZiæYxivB eo ûgwKi gy‡L _v‡K|
nq, wkKvi nq †hŠb wbh©vZb I Rei`w¯Íi †hŠbvPv‡ii| 36
nvi mgvb Av‡Q Ges †Kv_vI †Kv_vI K‡g †M‡Q †mLv‡b
Av‡g©wbqv, evsjv‡`k, RwR©qv, KvRvL¯Ívb, wKiwMR¯Ívb,
wdwjcvBb Ges ZvwRwK¯Ívb - GB 7wU †`‡k GBWm msμg‡Yi
nvi †e‡o‡Q 25 kZvsk| GB †`k¸‡jv‡Z Bb‡RKk‡bi gva¨‡g
gv`K †mebKvix, evwYwR¨K †hŠbK‡g© wb‡qvwRZ Ges mgKvgx
37 AvμvšÍ‡`i
kni
20%
10%
0%
bvix bvix bvix bvix bvix bvix
†j‡m‡_v gvjvDwq †mvqvwRj¨vÛ
22

10 eQi a‡i Avwg fviZ‡K GKwU RxebiÿvKvix
evZ©v w`‡q AvmwQ †h, hLbB my‡hvM
Avm‡e cÖwZeviB cÖ‡Z¨K wkï‡K `y‡dvuUv
†cvwjIi wUKv LvIqv‡bv DwPZ| GUv †ek
KvRI Ki‡Q|
fviZ AvR †cvwjI‡K wPiZ‡i we`vq
Rvbv‡bvi ØvicÖv‡šÍ `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| weZK©
_vK‡jI, Avgvi g‡Z GUv fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡m
Rb¯^v‡¯’¨ me‡P‡q eo AR©b| hLb †cvwjI
cÖwZ‡iva Kg©m~wPi m~Pbv nq, ZLb fvi‡Z
cÖwZw`b cÖvq 500 †cvwjI †ivMxi K_v
Rvbv ‡hZ| ZLb †_‡K Pwjøk jv‡LiI †ewk
wkï‡K g„Zÿ ev wbwðZ c½yZ¡ †_‡K evuPv‡bv
†M‡Q| Avgv‡`i K‡Vvi cwikª‡g Gme wKQz
mvd‡j¨i gyL †`L‡Q| Z‡e mij mZ¨Uv n‡jv
†h, hZw`b bv c„w_exi meRvqMvq †_‡K
†cvwjI‡K wbwðý Kiv hv‡”Q, ZZw`b ch©šÍ
ûgwK †_‡KB hv‡”Q|
cÖwZeviÕ-GB †møvMvbwU fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q
†_‡K GUv Rvbv hvq| Avwg Av‡iv †ewk
Mwe©Z †h, fvi‡Zi evev-gv‡qiv Wv‡K
mvov w`‡q‡Qb| RvZxq wUKvw`em¸‡jv‡Z,
mvaviYZ cÖwZ eQi Rvbyqvwi Ges †deªæqvwi
w`‡b ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xiv †`ke¨vcx cÖwZwU evwo evwo
wM‡q cÖvq 17 †KvwU Ab~aŸ©-5 eQi eqmx
wkï‡K †cvwjIi wUKv LvIqvq| Gici gvP©
`ywU m‡e‡P‡q †cvwjIcÖeY iv‡R¨ cwiPvwjZ
nq †cvwjI wUKv`vb Kg©m~wPi cÖPvi| GB
cÖPviYvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cÖwZeQi 4 †_‡K
8 †KvwU wkïi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv| GKevi
GB msL¨v¸‡jv fvevi Rb¨ _vgyb| Zvici
me‡P‡q †ewk SzuwKi g‡a¨ Av‡Q †hme
weï× cvwbi Afve Av‡Q, gv‡qiv wkï‡`i
wVKg‡Zv ey‡Ki `ya LvIqvq bv Ges †hLv‡b
Acywói gvÎv ‡ewk|
†cvwjI GLb ïay AwZ`wi`ª‡`iB AmyL|
Aw¯ÍZ¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e ïay Ggb me RvqMvq
†hme RvqMvi K_v †KD g‡b iv‡Lwb, me
ew¯Íevmx, feNy‡i, Awfevmx, BUfvUvi kªwgK,
wbg©vY kªwgK‡`i (hv‡`i Kv‡iv Avq w`‡b gvÎ
GK Wjvi) cwievi, hviv evm K‡i GK UyK‡iv
cøvw÷‡Ki wb‡P, Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`iB Nv‡g Mov
eûZj `vjv‡bi cv‡k; G‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡bvB
Rb¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ|
m‡e©v”P SzuwK‡Z _vKv †jvKRb‡K gy³ Kivi
eªZ wb‡q †cŠwjI `~ixKiY Kg©m~wP mwμqfv‡e
hviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi †KŠkjÕ, hvi g~j
jÿ¨ n‡jv fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q `yM©g Rb‡Mvôxi
Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ew¯Íevmx,
†hb GB D”P-SzuwKc~Y© Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨
cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv ˆZwi nq| KvRUv †mvRv bq
PjvPj K‡i| wenvi Ges DËi cÖ‡`‡ki
g‡Zv †cvwjIcÖeY ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZ gv‡m
Rb¥ †bq cÖvq mv‡o mvZ jvL wkï| fviZ
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†cŠuQ‡bv Riæwi| Avi fvi‡Zi μgcÖmvigvY
GKwU avivwfi K_vB aiæb bv †Kb -
GLv‡b gvÎ wZb eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKvq
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Kv‡Q cY¨ wewμ K‡i| wZb eQi eqm †_‡K †g‡qwU GB kn‡ii MYcwien‡b Pz‡ji
wcb I Ab¨vb¨ cY¨ †dwi K‡i|
bMi †cÖÿvc‡U wkï‡`i AwaKvi 31

© UNICEF/NYHQ2007-1166/Shehzad Noorani
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi †niv‡Zi GKwU †gKvwb‡Ki IqvK©k‡c KvR Ki‡Q GKwU †Q‡j|
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n‡jv iv¯Ív| 68
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32

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bMi †cÖÿvc‡U wkï‡`i AwaKvi 33

© UNICEF/NYHQ2007-2316/Michael Kamber

wb‡q G Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i
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knigyLx ¯’vqx nIqv GK ai‡bi mgwš^Z Kíbvi cÖKvk Ges
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2
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evev-gv‡qi m‡½ †`‡ki †fZ‡i GK ¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iK ¯’v‡b
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GKvKxB †`‡ki †fZ‡i Awfevmx nq| 7 12wU †`‡ki Av`gïgvwi
12-14 eQi eqmx Awfevmx wkï‡`i cÖwZ cuvPR‡b GKRb Ges
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Awfevmx nq| 8
bMi Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ 35

© UNICEF/NYHQ2008-0453/Adam Dean
wkï I ZiæYiv cÖvq GKB iK‡gi Awfevm‡bi aib AbymiY
Awfevm‡bi nvi A‡bK †ewk,
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14
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†`Iqv KwVb n‡q c‡o| 15
36

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Kivi Av‡Q|
bMi Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ
37

mvgvwRK ¯Íi, †kªYx ev eY© m„wó‡Z wkïiv †Kv‡bv f~wgKv cvjb
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DV‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv ¯^vaxbfv‡e weKwkZ n‡Z cv‡i|
© UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0015/Frederic Sautereau
16
K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i †mme wkïi Rb¨ hviv DØv¯‘ ev Af¨šÍixYfv‡e
Awfevmx nq|
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AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb ev cÖwZ‡ekxi Kv‡Q †i‡L Avmv nq| Px‡b 2008
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38

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I bvixiv, hviv wj½MZ mwnsmZvi Kvi‡YI
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bMi Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ

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21
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23
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24
kn‡ii ZiæY‡`i †eKvi‡Z¡i wPÎ cvIqv †ek KwVb, Z‡e †hme
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kn‡i ZiæY‡`i †eKvi _vKvi Avk¼v MÖv‡gi ZiæY ev kn‡ii
25
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2009-1449/Peter Wurzel
40

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42

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43

© UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1402/Warrick Page
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© UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0140/Graeme Williams
bMi Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ 45

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K‡i‡Q| 51
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MÖnY Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|
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bMi Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ 47

© UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0549/Olivier Asselin

MiRxeb wbwðZ Kivi g‡Zv Kj¨vYKi Kvh©μ‡gi wKQz weeiY
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†mRb¨ Avievb nvU© Zv‡`i h_vh_ Z_¨vw`
Kiv QvovI e¨w³i mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb I †e‡o
IVv, emevm, Kv‡Ri aib, eqm ch©v‡jvPbvi
Zz‡j a‡i|
mgvav‡bi Ici †Rvi †`Iqv nq|
nv‡U©i DcKiY¸‡jv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q:
Zzjbvg~jK DcvË; wj½ Abyhvqx wefvRb,
ˆewkó¨ †hLv‡b †hUv cÖ‡hvR¨ Zvi wfwˇZ
¯^v¯’vLv‡Zi evB‡i mswkøó Lv‡Zi mv‡_
Kiv
KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnY: D‡`¨vM¸‡jv hv‡Z
ïiæi †_‡KB †UKmB nq †mRb¨ cwiKíbv,
iƒc‡iLv, I ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖwZwU cÖwμqvq
Avievb nvU© GKwU cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡bi
Pμ †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z nq, hvi g‡a¨ _v‡K
PviwU ch©vq| G¸‡jv n‡”QÑ g~j¨vqb, mvov,
bxwZMÖnY I Kg©m~wP| cÖwZwU ch©v‡qB i‡q‡Q
ch©‡eÿY I ch©v‡jvPbvi e¨e¯’v|
g~j¨vqb c‡e©| G mgq msM„nxZ Z_¨cÖgvY
m‡PZbZv e„w×, mgvav‡bi c_ wba©viY I
mvov`vb c‡e© mwVK mvov¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv,
cÖfveK Dcv`vb¸‡jv wba©viY, D‡Ïk¨ wbe©vPb
Kivi mgq mswkøó me LvZ I KwgDwbwU‡K
mgvav‡bi cvkvcvwk Pjgvb KvR¸‡jv
we‡ePbvq ivLv Ges Kvh©Ki `xN©‡gqvw`
52

hy³ Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i mgZv
I cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e, †Kvb¸‡jv Ae¨vnZ
cwieZ©b NUv‡bv n‡e A_ev eÜ K‡i †`Iqv
n‡eÑ Zv wVK Kiv hvq|
bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi ch©v‡q me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Kvh©μg‡K μgvbymv‡i wba©viY Kiv nq I
A_©vqb wbwðZ Kiv nq, hv‡Z K‡i †m¸‡jv
¯’vbxq miKv‡ii bxwZ cÖYqb cÖwμqvi Ask
n‡Z cv‡i| AvBb, Kg©m~wP I D‡`¨vM¸‡jv
ev¯Íevq‡bi Av‡jv‡K mvdj¨ cwigvc Kiv
nq|
Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡ZiI mnvqK f~wgKv _vKv `iKvi|
Z`viwK I g~j¨vqb Ae¨vnZ ivLvi g‡a¨
Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ae¯’v I mvgvwRK
cÖvc¨mxgv wPwýZ Kiv nq| m~PK¸‡jv‡K
cÖavb `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq; cÖ_gwU n‡jvÑ
wPwýZ), Avi wØZxqwU n‡jvÑ mvgvwRKfv‡e
¯^v¯’¨‡mevi cÖvc¨Zv (Q‡K a~mi is‡q wPwýZ)|
Avievb nvU© Kg©m~wP‡Z 12wU cÖavb m~PK
e¨eüZ n‡”Q| GB †gŠwjK m~PK¸‡jvi
gva¨‡g †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi bMi e¨e¯’vq
mvaviYfv‡e mnRjf¨ DcvË, me©Rbxb aviYv
we‡ePbvi `vwe iv‡L| G‡ÿ‡Î Av‡iv mycvwik
Kiv nq †h, cÖwZwU m~PK GjvKvi ˆewkó¨,
wj½, eqm I Zv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡bi
wfwˇZ Z_¨ wefvRb Ki‡e|
RvZxq I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z
ev¯Íevqbvaxb cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP‡K MwZkxj
GKwU nvwZqvi| GB wbe©vwPZ mgZvwfwËK
w`‡K bRi †`q| cvkvcvwk GwU e¨qmvkªqx,
e¨vcK mg_©b cvIqv I RvZxq Pvwn`vi m‡½I
¯^v¯’¨‡mev kw³kvjx Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨mgZv
hv
B‡›`v‡bwkqv, BmjvwgK wicvewjK Ae Bivb, †Kwbqv, gvj‡qwkqv, †gw·‡Kv, g‡½vwjqv, wdwjcvBb, kªxjsKv I wf‡qZbvg|
wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx bM‡ii c‡_ 53

kªg`v‡b eva¨ Kiv n‡”Q| G‡`i cÖvq 22 †_‡K
50 kZvskB wkï| GB mgm¨vi fqenZv
wbiæcY Kiv †ek KwVb, KviY cvPv‡ii
wkï‡`i kn‡i cvPvi Kiv nq Ges Zv‡`i
†mLv‡b NbemwZc~Y© GjvKv I moK¸‡jv‡Z
Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq| Zv‡`i M„n¯’vjx‡Z `vmZ¡,
ch©UbLvZ mswkøó †hŠbKg©, gv`K cwienbÑ
GiKg A‡bK wbeZ©bg~jK Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq|
kªg`vmZ¡ e¨emv eQ‡i wZb nvRvi `yB kÕ
†KvwU Wjv‡ii e¨emv| cvPvi nIqv wkïiv
wgwói †`vKv‡b kª‡gi Nvwb Uv‡b| G‡`i
†ewkifvMB kvw¯Íi f‡q IB †PŠnwÏ †_‡K †ei
n‡q Avm‡Z mvnm cvq bv| hv‡`i mxgv‡šÍi
f‡q Zviv cÖKv‡k¨ Av‡m bv|
2002 mv‡j fviZ md‡ii mgq Avwg
GB gvbe cvPv‡ii weiæ‡× jovB‡q bvg‡Z
(†dvb Kiæb I evuPzb) bv‡g GKwU cÖwZôvb
M‡o Zzwj hv cvPvi †iv‡a m‡PZbv m„wói
†Kv÷vwiKv, BKz‡qWi, †gw·‡Kv, wbKviv¸qv
Ges †ciæi cvkvcvwk IqvwksUb wWwmi
wnmcvwbK KwgDwbwUi †fZi Gi Kvh©μg
ïiæ nq|
BDwbfvwm©wU Ae cy‡q‡Z© wi‡Kv Ges Rb
m‡½ Avgiv †R‡bwQ, 2002 mv‡j hy³iv‡óª
wi‡Kv‡Z G ai‡bi Aciva cÖwZ‡iv‡a h‡_ó
AvBb †bB|
†R‡bwQ, Zv ü`qwe`viK| Z‡e Gi gva¨‡g
Avgiv Avgv‡`i wkï I mgvR‡K IB `yóP‡μi
†c‡iwQ| G mycvwikgvjvi GKwU n‡”Q,
cvPv‡ii NUbveûj DcK~jxq kni jqRv‡Z
wkï I ZiæY‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` Avkªq
M‡o †Zvjv †hLv‡b cvPv‡ii NUbv me‡P‡q
†ewk N‡U|
GB fqvbK mgm¨vi Kvh©Ki mgvav‡b
Avgv‡`i Aek¨B gvbecvPv‡ii GKwU
wkïcvPvi‡K Aek¨B gvbecvPvi Ges
wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv Kiv n‡j mywbw`©ó
Z_¨DcvË msMÖn Kiv mnR n‡e Ges hvi
M‡o DV‡e| wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨vejxi wfwˇZ
wbqvgK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
Kg©KZ©v‡`i mgš^‡q KvR K‡iB cvPvi‡iv‡a
Kvh©Ki AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv
miKvi, †emiKvwi ms¯’v I mswkøó Ab¨vb¨
ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K mgwš^Zfv‡e m‡PZbZv m„wó,
AvBbcÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸‡jvi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY
Rb¨ Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges
n‡e|
wkï‡`i mnvqZv Kiv n‡e Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡|
Ggb GKwU wbivc` cwi‡ek M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z D×vi cvIqv wkïiv wbh©vZ‡bi fqvj
ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i g~j †mªv‡Z
wdwi‡q Avb‡Z mnvqZv w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e,
cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i cwievi‡K Luy‡R †ei
Dcvq wba©vi‡Y †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e| †hme g~j
Kvi‡Y cvPv‡ii NUbv N‡U, GLbB Kv‡R
gvwU©b dvD‡Ûkb cÖwZôv K‡ib|
54

ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e; wbweo AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ Ges ev‡RU
Ki‡Z n‡e|
G D‡`¨v‡Mi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`K n‡jv wkï‡`i Ae¯’v
cÖPwjZ ch©‡eÿY c×wZi gva¨‡g GKwU bMixi AvevwmK
I Kgÿ wbwUi Awaevmx‡`i mn‡hvMxZvq cixweÿY I g~j¨vqb
MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq| GB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †gUv‡Z PvBì †d«Ûwj wmwUm
Ges KwgDwbwUm wimvm© Bwbwk‡qwUf Aweb¨¯Í e¨vcKwfwËK
hvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cwiKíbv MÖnY I KwgDwbwU‡Z Av‡iv
GB c×wZ wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`k¸‡jv n‡”QÑ eªvwRj, †WvwgwbKvb
mỳ vb| 3
kvmbcÖwμqvq wkï‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Dcvq wn‡m‡e
mvg‡b G‡m‡Q| †WvwgwbKvb wicvewjK †_‡K GB aviYvwUI
†bIqv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b wkïevÜe kni¸‡jv‡Z me ¯‹zjwkïiv
wPj‡Wªb KvDwÝj wbe©vPb K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv bvMwiK
ˆkke †mevmg~‡ni e¨e¯’vcbv Kvh©μ‡g Ask †bIqvi gva¨‡g
we‡bv`b GjvKvi cwiKíbv I wWRvBb K‡i, Zv‡`i emev‡mi
4
cÖwZeÜx wkïmn mKj wkïi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z
GKxf‚Z (Inclusive)
¯’vb I †hvMv‡hvM| kni¸‡jv cwiKíbvi mgq cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i
Pvwn`v gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Zviv mvgvwRK I KvVv‡gvMZ
Dcw¯’Z nIqvi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY¯^iƒc,
feb-wecwYweZv‡b ûBj‡Pqv‡i IVvbvgvi c_ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB D‡`¨vM n‡Z cv‡i mgvb AwaKvi AR©‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖ_g
†KŠkj hv cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i mgZv AR©b‡K Zivwš^Z Ki‡e
I †Ljvayjvi ¯’v‡b ¯^vfvweK wkï‡`i m‡½ cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i
†gjv‡gkvi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv n‡e me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM|
fvi‡Zi e¨v½vjyiæ‡Z cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i evev-gvÕiv †`‡Lb,
Zv‡`i Mv‡W©b wmwUi †Kv‡bv cvK© ev †Ljvi RvqMv‡ZB kvixwiK
cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv my‡hvM-myweav †bB| ZvB Zviv
†emiKvwi ms¯’v MVb K‡i| Gme †Ljvi ¯’v‡bi bKkv cÖYq‡b
wkï‡`iI wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib Zviv| G D‡`¨vM mdj nIqvq Zviv
GLb e¨v½vjyiæ wgDwbwmc¨vj K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mv‡_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
wfwˇZ KvR Ki‡Q| 5
c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ, bMiRxe‡b
wkïiv MÖv‡gi Zzjbvq A‡bK my‡hvMmyweav †c‡jI Mwie cwievi
A_ev cÖvwšÍK Ae¯’v‡bi wkïiv memgq GB my‡hvMmyweav
K‡i cÖwZeÜx, †g‡qwkï, iv¯Ívq emevmKvix wKsev msL¨vjNy
cv‡i|
†Kwbqvi ivRavbx bvB‡ivwei †Kv‡iv‡Mv‡Pv‡Z AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e
M‡o IVv GKwU emwZ‡Z cÖvq 2 jvL †jvK Mv`vMvw`fv‡e emevm
K‡i| Pig `vwi`ªZv Ges †gŠwjK †mevi Afv‡e †mLvbKvi
wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I weKvk ûgwKi gy‡L| †mLv‡b †Kv‡iv‡Mv‡Pv cywó
Kg©m~wP (†Kv‡iv‡Mv‡Pv wbDwUªkb †cÖvMÖvg) bv‡g GKwU Kg©m~wPi
gva¨‡g e¨qmvkªqx bvbv D‡`¨vM †bqv nq| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
`ya LvIqv‡Z DØy×KiY Ges ¯^v¯’¨Ki RxebPP©vq AbycÖvwYZ
Kiv|
kni GjvKvi wfZ‡i Ges Gi cÖv‡šÍÑcwiZ¨³ GjvKvq,
KwgDwbwUi eivÏ Kiv ¯’vb A_ev Qv‡`, wKsev e¯Ívq ev
DV‡Q| G‡Z DcvR©bI ev‡o| wf‡qZbv‡gi n¨vb‡q 2001 mv‡j
†fv³iv †h cwigvY Lvevi Lvq Zvi cÖvq A‡a©KB Drcvw`Z nq
bM‡iB| 6 MvQcvjvi Dcw¯’wZ I km¨ Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y kni
GjvKvi evZv‡mi gvbI fvj nq Ges Zv wkï‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨Ki
meyR cwi‡ek Mo‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L| 7
wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx bM‡ii c‡_ 55

`„óvšÍg~jK Kv‡Ri 15 eQi
bM‡i evm K‡i| ZvB bMi cwiKíbvwe`
I bxwZwba©viK‡`i wkï‡`i AwaKvi Ges
RvwZms‡Ni wnDg¨vb †m‡Ujg¨v›U †cÖvMÖvg
Bwbwk‡qwUfÕ (wmGdwmAvB) Kg©m~wP MÖnY
RbmsL¨vi bvbv cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡”Q| GKBm‡½
mykvmb cÖwZôvq Ae¨vnZ we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi m‡½
Zvj †gjv‡Z wmGdwmAvB ¯’vbxqch©v‡q wkï
AwaKvi cÖwZôvq wm×všÍ cÖYq‡b KwgDwbwU
†Rvi w`‡”Q|
wmGdwmAvBÕi B›Uvib¨vkbvj †m‡μUvwi‡qU
Rb¨ bqwU cÖavb wfwË wPwýZ K‡i‡Q:
wkï‡`i AskMÖnY
G‡RwÝ
hvPvB
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb
Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z Gme DcKiY cÖ‡qvRbxq
cwi‡ek AR©b †Kej wkï AwaKvi ev¯Íevq‡b
wkïevÜe bMixii aviYvq bvbvgyLx †cÖwÿZ
meyR cwi‡ek I wkï‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi w`‡K
`„wó †`Iqv nq| Kg Av‡qi †`‡k ¯^v¯’¨‡mev,
ev¯Íevq‡bi †Póv †_‡K RvZxq ch©v‡q
†bUIqvK© ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i (d«vÝ)| Z‡e eo
eo bM‡ii evB‡i GgbwK MÖvgxY KvVv‡gvi
evB‡i wkïevÜe c×wZ Qwo‡q w`‡Z ¯’vbxq
ch©v‡q wkï‡Kw›`ªK kvmb cwiPvjbvi Ici
mỳ v‡b G cÖ‡Póv †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
PvBì-†d«Ûwj wmwUm Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ GKwU
Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv, mgwš^Z I eûavc
bv‡g GKwU cÖwZôvb wgDwbwmc¨vj, ivóªxq
Zz‡j‡Q hv‡Z eo eo bM‡i wkï‡`i Ici
wkï I KwgDwbwUi m`m¨iv wkï‡`i emev‡mi
Ae¯’v hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g Kg©cwiKíbv
wba©viY Ki‡Q hv‡Z AšÍf©y³ _v‡K KwgDwbwU
wb‡`©kK¸‡jvI|
wdwjcvB‡b PvBì †d«Ûwj gyf‡g›U kn‡ii
evwm›`v I wgDwbwmc¨vj¸‡jvi Rb¨ GKwU
AMÖvwaKviwfwËK wb‡`©k‡Ki AMÖMwZ cwigvc
e¨envi Kiv nq|
AvbyôvwbK g~j¨vqb c×wZi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
wmGdwmAvBÕi DcKvi¸‡jv D`vniY wn‡m‡e
e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eªvwR‡ji ¯’vbxq
AR©b K‡i| Zviv cÖwZ 100 wkïi g‡a¨ 56
wkïevÜe bMi cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP
gvbevwaKvi wfwËK kvmb e¨e¯’vi g~jwfwË|
GB g‡Wj wkï AwaKvi mb‡` D‡jøwLZ
mgv‡Ri GKRb AwaKvi‡fvMx m`m¨ wn‡m‡e|
cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb ch©v‡q Zv‡`i AskMÖnY
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ae‡nwjZ wkï‡`i mvg‡b
wb‡q Avmvi gva¨‡g, me wkï I cÖ‡qvRb
cø¨vUdg© M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡g PvBì-†d«Ûwj
AR©‡b Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q|
56

© UNICEF/NYHQ2006-1483/Giacomo Pirozzi
†ivM †_‡K iÿv cvIqv hvq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q|
(The Global Equity Gauge
Alliance)
cÖK‡íi cÖwZwU ch©v‡q KvR Ki‡Q, ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kg©x‡`i
cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges AcwiKwíZfv‡e M‡o IVv emwZ¸‡jv‡Z
ïK‡bv cvqLvbv (dry toilets) ¯’vc‡bi KvR Ki‡Q| 8
¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ewjô Kɯ^i (÷ªsMvi f‡qm di wicÖWvKwUf
†nj_&)Õ cÖKí wK‡kvixmn ZiæYx‡`iÑhv‡`i A‡b‡KB Awfevmx
Avw`evmxÑ Zv‡`i cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨RwbZ †mevi gvb I †mev cvIqv
my‡hvM evov‡Z KvR Ki‡Q| GB me †mev KZUv fvjfv‡e
K‡iB wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡”Q|
GBPAvBwf cÖwZ‡iv‡a mdjZvi Acwinvh© Dcvq n‡”Q ZiæY‡`i
G‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| †Kwbqvi bvB‡ivwe‡Z ˆZwi Kiv GKwU
kû‡i mgv‡Ri ZiæY‡`i g`¨cvb, SzuwKc~Y© †hŠb AvPiY, Acev`
I GBPAvBwf wb‡q bvUKwUi Kvwnbx AvewZ©Z| GwU †`Lvi ci
10
†hŠbevwnZ †iv‡M AvμvšÍ nIqvi cÖej SzuwKi g‡a¨ _v‡K| Gme
wkKvi nIqvi Avk¼vi g‡a¨ _v‡K| †imvBd, wiD wW †Rwb‡iv
I mvjfv`i bMix‡Z G ai‡bi wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i
wbeZ©‡bi cwi‡ek †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡Z GB cÖKí ¯’vbxq
GbwRI‡`i mnvqZvq wbivc` ¯’vb, we‡bv`‡bi my‡hvM-myweav
wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx bM‡ii c‡_ 57

© UNICEF/NYHQ2006-2402/Susan Markisz
wkï‡`i g‡a¨ GBPAvBwf msμgY †VKv‡bvi †miv Dcvq I
cuvP Wjvi; ¯’vbxq cwiw¯’wZi wfwˇZ GB AR©b KL‡bv KL‡bv
11
c‡qve¨e¯’v Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e fvj n‡jI RbmsL¨v e„w×i m‡½
ew¯Í I AcwiKwíZfv‡e M‡o IVv emwZ‡Z GBme †mev evov‡bvi
ai‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv GB †mev wb‡Z mÿg nq| `y‡h©vMRwbZ
SzuwK n«vm, AeKvVv‡gvi `„pZv evov‡bvmn Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ
†KŠkj wba©viY K‡i ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†f‡bRy‡qjvi ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZ‡š¿i Rywjqv †÷‡Ui gvevKvB‡qv kn‡i GK I‡qBD
Avw`evmx bvix Zvi Kb¨vwkï‡K a‡i e‡m Av‡Q| cwieviwU ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Uªv‡qv
AcwiKwíZ emwZ‡Z fvjgv‡bi ¯‹zj ¯’vcb Kivmn Mwie I
LyeB `iKvwi †Kbbv GB cÖwkÿY kni GjvKvq Zv‡`i DcvR©b
ZiæY mgvR‡K Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv|
cÖ‡qvR‡b ev cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡YB †nvK bv †KbÑ Gme wkïi
my‡hvM cv‡e|
†_‡K 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ QqwU kn‡i cÖvq `yB jvL wkï‡K G
w`KwU ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z cÖPwjZ cvV¨ KvUQuvU K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ h_vh_
gva¨‡g IB wkïiv Zvi cwi‡e‡ki mxgve×Zv Qvwo‡q ¸YMZ
Ab¨ÎI Qwo‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q|
M‡o †Zvjvi GKwU D`vniY| ¯’vbxqch©v‡q kªgRxex wkï‡`i
mv‡j cÖ_g K¬vewU cÖwZôvi ci GB †bUIqv‡K©i m`m¨ msL¨v
`yB nvRvi Qvwo‡q †M‡Q hvi A‡a©‡KiI †ewk mviv kn‡ii
bMi wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z †cŠimfv¸‡jvi mv‡_ GK n‡q KvR
K‡i kvmbcwiPvjbv, ¯‹zj I Kgÿ wbwU‡Z wkï‡`i AwaKKZi
ZiæY‡`i civgk© †`q|
58

© UNICEF/NEPA2011/Karki
me wkï‡`i Kv‡Q eB †cuŠQv‡bv wbwðZ Ki‡Z åvg¨gvY jvB‡eªwi
GKwU Kvh©Ki Dcvq| wdwjcvB‡bi g¨vwbjvq eBfwZ© Mvwo
Kg©Rxex wkï‡`i †`vi‡Mvovq eB †cuŠ‡Q †`q| 12
dimvÕ (my‡hvM) bv‡g GKwU Kg©m~wP ZiæY‡`i wZb gv‡mi GKwU
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Aviwe I As‡Ki g‡Zv K¬vm¸‡jv wb‡q wkï‡`i wcwQ‡q cov
K‡i| 14
BDGb-n¨vwe‡UU-Gi wbivc` kni Kg©m~wP †cŠimfv ch©v‡q
wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx bM‡ii c‡_

© UNICEF/GUAA2010/Donna Cesare
BbÕ †m›Uvi cwiPvjbv I wcqvi GWz‡KU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
wkÿv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|
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eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 30 jvL evwo evbv‡bvi D‡`¨vM Pj‡Q| cvkvcvwk
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60

wR‡ivÕi AvIZvq Mvwogy³ †Ljvayjvi ¯’vb, evB-mvB‡Kj I c_
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G‡Z `yN©Ubv 50 kZvsk K‡g Av‡m| 17
kn‡ii RbmgvM‡gi ¯’v‡b bvix I †g‡q‡`i †hŠb nqivwb
Ges mwnsmZvi wkKvi nIqv cÖwZw`bKvi wbqwgZ NUbv| G
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bvix AwaKvi Av`v‡q †mv”Pvi †bÎx †cwbbvn b‡_bqv gymvBwg
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civgk© cvIqvi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Q Ges Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨
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cv‡i|
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me©‡Ëvg mgwš^Z Dcvq Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z KvR Ki‡Q| 18 jvwZb
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Ki‡e| GB D‡`¨v‡Mi mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn †ek
Afv‡e mgm¨v Pvcv c‡o hvq Ges mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq
iæk †dWv‡ik‡bi Kvwjwbb‡MÖ‡Wi wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix †K‡›`ª `jxq Av‡jvPbv
© UNICEF/NYHQ2004-0707/Giacomo Pirozzi
wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx bM‡ii c‡_ 61

Ges evwoN‡i e¨w³MZ †MvcbxqZv bv _vKvi cÖfve Kgv‡Z
†gjv‡gkvi my‡hvM cvq hvi gva¨‡g Av‡iv b¨vqmsMZ mgvR
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KviY| 21
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26
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g‡a¨ GKwU wkï †e‡o D‡V Zvn‡j Zvi AvMÖvmx I wbh©vZ‡bi
g‡bvfvemn gv`Kvmw³i g‡Zv AvPiYgq mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| 27
my‡hvM, Ges GKv‡WwgK mg_©b cvIqvi gva¨‡g G ai‡bi weiæ×
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Zxqvs‡ki Rb¥ we‡`‡k| 28
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cQ›`‡K g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
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GjvKv †h‡nZz bvbv ˆecwi‡Z¨i mgvnvi, ZvB GB eûZ¡ I
62

© UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0622/Marta Ramoneda
m„wó K‡i wKsev RbmgvM‡gi ¯’vb¸‡jv MÖÆc¸‡jvi Drme-cve©Y
I KzPKvIqv‡Ri Rb¨ eivÏ w`‡q eûgywLZv‡K MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM
ˆZwi K‡i|
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31 bv‡g AwfwnZ
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cwiPvjbvq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e hvwš¿K R¨vg Kgvq Ges
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33
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d‡UvMÖvwdi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡bi Mí ej‡Z cÖwkÿY
wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx bM‡ii c‡_ 63

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64

†Ljvi Rb¨ evowZ AvqZ‡bi RvqMv `iKvi|
cybM©Vb cÖwμqv wkï I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii
Rb¨ wbqwš¿Z cwiKíbv I wb‡R‡`i Dc‡hvMx
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mgq cwiKíbvwe`‡`i mZK© _vKvi cvkvcvwk
wkï I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii gZvgZ Mªn‡Yi
cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
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DrmvwnZ Kiv| wkï‡`i B”QvÑAwb”Qvi
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e³e¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z Awb”QzK ev ms‡KvP
†eva Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkï I Zv‡`i cwievi‡K
cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi g~j `‡jI ivLv †h‡Z
cv‡i| Gi d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡`i GjvKvi
wbwðZ Kiv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y f~wgKv ivL‡Z
bMi bxwZgvjv cÖYqb, Avw_©K eivÏ I
cÖfve we‡ePbvq bZzb bZzb cwiKíbv Ges
wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx bM‡ii c‡_ 65

© UNICEF/NYHQ2006-2457/Giacomo Pirozzi

e¨w³ch©v‡q BwZevPK Kv‡Ri mywbw`©ó D`vniY D‡jø L Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ w`‡q gvbe mgv‡Ri Kwbô m`m¨‡`i cÖwZ
emevmKvix jvL jvL wkï I ZiæY cÖwZwbqZ Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q
ivLvi Rb¨ msMÖvg Ki‡Q| wewμ Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv mvgMÖx Lyu‡R
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A‡b¨i evwoi BU evbv‡bvi Kv‡R| Zviv D‡”Q‡`i AvZ¼ m½x
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mgq mwnsmZv A_ev Kv‡iv ¯^v_©wmwׇZ e¨eüZ nIqvi SzuwK
cÖwμqv †_‡KI evB‡i ivLv nq|
†cuŠQv‡bv Lye `yiƒn, Zv‡`i mgm¨vi h_vh_ mgvavb Ki‡Z PvB‡j
mgZvwfwËK `„wóf½x MÖnY Kiv `iKvi| GLb mgq G‡m‡Q
Rb¨ bM‡ii cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡qi wkï‡`i cÖwZ Av‡iv †ewk bRi
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n‡e|
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Kiv Riæwi †m¸‡jvi D‡jø L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU n‡jvÑ bM‡i
bMi Rxe‡b wkï‡`i Rb¨ HK¨e× nIqv 67

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CHAPTER 2 PANELS
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UN-Habitat and the Kenya Slum Upgrading
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CHAPTER 3
1 Black, Richard, et al., ‘Migration and Pro-poor
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World’s Children 2012, 2011, p. 13.
4 Lu, Hong, and Shunfeng Song, ‘Rural Migrant’s
Perceptions of Public Safety Protections in Urban
China’, Chinese Economy, vol. 39, no. 3, 2006,
pp. 26–30.
5 van de Glind, Hans, ‘Migration and Child
ties
and those of children left behind’, Working
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6 United Nations Children’s Fund, Children in
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Employment Statistics Yearbook 2008, China
7 van de Glind, ‘Migration and Child Labour’, p. 5.
8
Developing Country Migrants’, Background paper
to the 2007 World Development Report, WPS4021,
The World Bank, October 2006, pp. 3, 7.
9 Whitehead, Ann, et al., ‘Child Migration, Child
Agency and Inter-generational Relations in
Africa and South Asia’, Working Paper T24,
Development and Research Centre on Migration,
Globalisation and Poverty, Brighton, UK,
December 2007, p. 10.
10 Development Research Centre on Migration,
Globalisation and Poverty, ‘Independent Child
Research, Brighton, UK, August 2008, p. 2.
11 International Labour Organization and
Understanding Children’s Work, Joining Forces
against Child Labour: Interagency report for the
Hague Global Child Labour Conference of 2010,
ILO and UCW, Geneva, May 2010, p. 58.
12 Whitehead et al., ‘Child Migration, Child Agency’,
p. 17.
13 Ibid.
14 For a review see Whitehead et al., ‘Child
Migration, Child Agency’, p. 28; Kwankye,
Stephen O., et al., ‘Coping Strategies of
Independent Child Migrants from Northern
Ghana to Southern Cities’, Working Paper T-23,
Development Research Centre on Migration,
Globalisation and Poverty, Brighton, UK,
November 2007, pp. 11–12, , accessed 2 October 2011; Khair, Sumaiya,
Preliminary Report on Child Migrant Workers
in the Informal Sector in Dhaka, Refugee and
Migratory Movements Research Unit and
Development Research Centre on Migration,
Globalisation and Poverty, Dhaka, Bangladesh,
and Sussex, UK, 2005.
15 Akar, Hanife, ‘Challenges for Schools in
Evidence from Turkey’, International Journal
of Educational Development, vol. 30, no. 3,
May 2010, pp. 263, 269.
16 Whitehead, Ann, and Iman Hashim, ‘Children and
accessed 12 September 2011, p. 29; Bhabha,
refugee protection’, Faculty Research Working
Papers Series, Harvard University, Cambridge,
Mass., March 2004.
17 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
2009 Global Trends: Refugees, asylum-seekers,
returnees, internally displaced and stateless
persons, UNHCR, Geneva, June 2010, p. 3.
18 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
UNHCR Policy on Refugee Protection and
Solutions in Urban Areas, UNHCR, Geneva,
September 2009, p. 2.
19 Lustig, Stuart L., et al., ‘Review of Child and
Adolescent Refugee Mental Health’, Journal of
the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, vol. 43, no. 1, January 2004, p. 24.
20 Children in China, pp. 110–111; China Population
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21 Battistella, Graziano, and Cecilia G. Conaco,
‘The Impact of Labour Migration on the Children
dren
in the Philippines’, SOJOURN: Journal
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22 International Labour Organization, Update on
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for G20 meeting in Seoul, November 2010,
cited in New Internationalist, no. 440,
March 2011, p. 16.
23 International Labour Organization, Global
Employment Trends for Youth: Special issue on
the impact of the global economic crisis on youth,
ILO, Geneva, August 2010.
24 Ibid., p. 13.
25 Peeters, Pia, et al., ‘Youth Employment in
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Washington, D.C., April 2009, pp. 123–124, Table
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26 Global Employment Trends for Youth: Special
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27 Ibid., pp. 1–2.
Youth
Unemployment and Regional Insecurity in
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29 Sommers, Marc, West Africa’s Youth Employment
Challenge: The case of Guinea, Liberia, Sierra
Leone and Côte d’Ivoire, United Nations Industrial
Development Organization, Vienna, October
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Sub-Saharan Africa’, Journal of Adolescent
Health, vol. 41, no. 3, 2007, p. 231; Youth
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Africa, p. 10.
30 International Labour Organization, Global
Employment Trends for Youth, ILO, Geneva,
2006, p. 20.
31 de Pee, Saskia, et al., ‘How to Ensure Nutrition
Security in the Global Economic Crisis to Protect
and Enhance Development of Young Children
and Our Common Future’, Journal of Nutrition,
vol. 140, no. 1, January 2010, pp. 138S–142S.
32 Krug, E., et al., World Report on Violence and
Health, World Health Organization, Geneva,
2002; Baker-Henningham, H., et al., ‘Experiences
among Urban Primary School Children in
Jamaica’, Child Abuse and Neglect, vol. 33,
no. 5, May 2009, pp. 296–306; Mudege,
Netsayi N., Eliya M. Zulu and Chimaraoke
Izugbara, ‘How Insecurity Impacts on School
Attendance and School Dropout among Urban
Slum Children in Nairobi’, International Journal
, vol. 2, no. 1, 2008,
pp. 98–112.
33 Pickett, Kate E., and Richard G. Wilkinson,
‘Child Wellbeing and Income Inequality in Rich
BMJ,
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pp. 169–172.
34 Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio, World Report on Violence
against Children, No. 8, United Nations, New
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35 Moser, Caroline, Ailsa Winton and Annalise
Moser, ‘Violence, Fear, and Insecurity among the
Urban Poor in Latin America’, in Fay, Urban Poor
in Latin America, pp. 132–133.
36 Ibid., p. 148.
37 The World Bank, Violence in the City
Understanding and supporting community
responses to urban violence, The World Bank,
Washington, D.C., 2010, p. 38.
38 Pinheiro, World Report on Violence
against Children.
39 According to the Centre for Research on the
Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), at least one
-
more people reported affected, the declaration
of a state of emergency, a call for international
assistance. See Centre for Research on
International Disaster Database, ,
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40 Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of
Database, , accessed 11 August
2011.
41 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
Climate Change 2007: Synthesis report, IPCC,
Geneva, 2007, pp. 44–54, ,
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42 Bicknell, Jane, David Dodman and
David Satterthwaite, eds., Adapting Cities to
Climate Change: Understanding and addressing
the development challenges, Earthscan, London,
2009, p. 11.
43 DARA, Climate Vulnerability Monitor: The state
of the climate crisis, DARA Climate Vulnerable
wp-content/uploads/2010/12/CVM_Complete-1-
August-2011.pdf>, accessed 18 September 2011.
44 Costello, Anthony, et al., ‘Managing the Health
Effects of Climate Change’, Lancet, vol. 373,
16 May 2009, pp. 1693–1733.
Armstrong, ‘Socioeconomic Differentials in the
Temperature-Mortality Relationship in São Paulo,
Brazil’, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.
32, no. 3, 2003, p. 392.
46 Margesson, Rhonda, and Maureen Taft-Morales,
Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and response, CRS
Report for Congress, Congressional Research
Service, 8 March 2010, pp. 3, 10, 24, , accessed 2 October
2011.
47 Bilham, Roger, ‘Lessons from the Haiti
Earthquake’, Nature, vol. 463, 18 February 2010,
pp. 878–879, , accessed 12 September 2011.
50 Plan UK, Child-Centred Disaster Risk Reduction:
Building resilience through participation –
Lessons from Plan International, Plan UK,
London, 2010, pp. 4, 29–30.
51 Pelling, Mark, ‘Urban Governance and Disaster
riences
of Oxfam GB’, Environment and
Urbanization,
vol. 23, no. 2, in press.
52 Archer, Diane, and Somsook Boonyabancha,
the energy of disaster survivors for change’,
Environment and Urbanization, vol. 23, no.
eau.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/06/2
1/0956247811410011.abstract>, accessed
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CHAPTER 3 PANEL
Women, children, disaster and resilience
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Protecting
Development Gains: Reducing disaster vulnerabil-
,
ESCAP and UNISDR, Bangkok, April 2010, p. 4,
ces/4B7EEA9DF1CBE43E852577C800730881-
pdf>, accessed 6 October 2011; Government of the
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Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng – Post-disaster
needs assessment
siteresources.worldbank.orgINTPHILIPPINES/
Resources/PDNAVol1MainReport.pdf>, accessed
30 September 2011; Australian Aid Program in the
Philippines, ‘Building the Resilience and Awareness
of Metro Manila Communities to Natural Disasters
and Climate Change Impacts’, Program Design
Document, Building the Resilience and Awareness
of Communities (BRACE) Program, April 2011;
Otara, Rio Grace M., and United Nations Children’s
Fund in partnership with Council for the Welfare of
Family Tracing of Separated and Unaccompanied
Pepeng’, Quezon City, Philippines, October 2010,
pp. 22–23; Oxfam, Banyuhay: Mga kuwento ng
hamon at pagbangon ng kababaihan sa panahon
ng Ondoy
Recovery by Women during Ondoy], Oxfam, Quezon
City, Philippines, 2011.
CHAPTER 4
1 Racelis, Mary, and Angela Desiree M. Aguirre,
Making Philippine Cities Child Friendly: Voices of
children in poor communities, Innocenti Insight,
Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila
University, and United Nations Children’s Fund
Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, 2005.
2 Hart, Roger, ‘Planning Cities with Children in
The State of
the World’s Children 2012’, United Nations
Children’s Fund, New York, 2011, pp. 17–18;
Inter-American Development Bank, Assessment
of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil, Inter-
American Development Bank and Center for
Urban Development Studies, Harvard University,
Washington, D.C., and Cambridge, Mass., 2005;
Cabannes, Yves, ‘Children and Young People
Build Participatory Democracy in Latin American
Cities’, Environment and Urbanization, vol. 18, no.
1, 2006, pp. 195–218.
3 In Spain, for example, nine indicators of the
quality of child-friendly cities were tested in
40 cities that participated in the programme.
pollution, electromagnetic radiation, safe play
areas, safe routes between main community
areas, the school as a dynamic centre, public
facilities for all age groups (adapted for children),
child-friendly public services, adequate
privacy at home and in the community, and
side.
Information supplied by the UNICEF Spain
National Committee.
4 Hart, Roger, Children’s Participation: The theory
and practice of involving young citizens in
community development and environmental care,
UNICEF, London and New York, 1997; Driskell,
David, Creating Better Cities with Children and
Youth: A manual for participation, Earthscan,
London, 2002.
5 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 6.
6 Anh, M. T. Phuong, et al., ‘Urban and Peri-urban
constraints for safe and sustainable food production’,
Technical Bulletin No. 32, AVRDC – The
World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan, 2004,
pp. 31–32.
7 The World Bank, Agriculture Investment, The
World Bank, Washington, D.C., 2006, p. 32.
8 Scott, Vera, et al., ‘Research to Action to Address
Equity Gauge’, International Journal for Equity in
Health, vol. 7, no. 6, 4 February 2008.
9 United Nations Population Fund, State of World
Population 2007: Youth Supplement – Growing
up urban, UNFPA, New York, 2007, ,
accessed 19 September 2011.
Tribes in Trinidad and Tobago and
Shuga in Kenya and Zambia’, Johns Hopkins
University, 2010.
11 Cairncross, Sandy, and Vivian Valdmanis, ‘Water
Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion’,
Chapter 41 in Disease Control Priorities in
Developing Countries, 2nd ed., edited by Dean
T. Jamison et al., The World Bank and Oxford
University Press, Washington, D.C., and New
York, April 2006, , accessed 19 September 2011;
Gunther, I., and G. Fink, ‘Water and Sanitation
of water and sanitation infrastructure’, Policy
Research Working Paper 5618, The World Bank
Development Economics Prospects Group,
Washington, D.C., March 2011.
12 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 17.
13 Plan International, Because I Am a Girl: The
state of the world’s girls 2010 – Digital and
Z_¨cÄx

urban frontiers: Girls in a changing landscape,
Plan International, Brussels, 2010,
docs/BIAAG_2010_EN2.pdf>, accessed
19 September 2011, pp. 3–5.
14 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
Refugee Education in Urban Settings: Case
studies from Nairobi, Kampala, Amman and
Damascus, Operational Solutions and Transition
Section, Division for Programme Support and
Management, UNHCR, Geneva, December 2009,
pp. 25–30.
15 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 25.
16 World Health Organization, Global Status Report
on Road Safety: Time for action, WHO, Geneva,
2009, p. 17.
17 Ibid.; additional reference provided by the
UNICEF Latin America and the Caribbean
TransMilenio S.A., , accessed 18 September
2011.
18 Quito, Ecuador; Cairo, Egypt; New Delhi,
India; Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea;
and Kigali, Rwanda.
19 Because I Am a Girl.
20 World Health Organization, Prevention and
Implementation of the global strategy, Report
by the Secretariat EB 126/12, WHO, Geneva,
26 November 2009, p. 10.
21 Reinehr, Thomas, et al., ‘Obesity in Disabled
of patients’, Deutsches Arzteblatt International,
vol. 107, no. 15, 2010, p. 268.
22 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 10.
23 Ibid., p. 8.
24 Ibid., p. 12.
25 Evans, Gary W., ‘The Built Environment and
Mental Health’, Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin
of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol. 80,
no. 4, December 2003, p. 545; Taylor, Andrea F.,
Frances E. Kuo and William C. Sullivan, ‘Views
inner city children’, Journal of Environmental
Psychology, vol. 21, 2001, pp. 49–63; Kuo,
Frances E., and Andrea Faber Taylor, ‘A
study’, Research and Practice, vol. 94, no. 9,
September 2004, pp. 1580–1586; Taylor, Andrea
F., Frances E. Kuo and William C. Sullivan,
green play settings’, Environment and Behavior,
vol. 33, no. 1, January 2001, pp. 54–77; Wells,
“greenness” on children’s cognitive functioning’,
Environment and Behavior, vol. 32, no. 6,
November 2000, pp. 775–795; Bell, Anne C.,
intersection of green school grounds and healthpromoting
schools’, Environmental Education
Research, vol. 14, no. 1, February 2008,
pp. 77–90; Sharp, David, ‘Giving People More
Green Space’, Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin
of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol. 84,
no. 1, January 2007, pp. 3–4.
26 Wells, ‘At Home with Nature’, pp. 781–783.
27 Evans, ‘The Built Environment and Mental
Health’, p. 545; Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 13;
Krug, Etienne, et al., eds, World Report on
Violence and Health, World Health Organization,
Geneva, 2002, p. 25,, accessed
21 September 2011; Samms-Vaughan, Maureen
E., Maria D. Jackson and Deanne E. Ashley,
‘Urban Jamaican Children’s Exposure to
Community Violence’, West Indian Medical
Journal, vol. 54, no. 1, January 2005, pp. 14–21,
arttext&pid=S0043-31442005000100004&lng=en
2011; Seedat, S., et al., ‘Trauma Exposure and
Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Urban African
schools’, British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 184,
org/
content/184/2/169.long>, accessed 21 September
2011; Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, p. 13.
28 United Nations Development Programme,
‘Globalization and Cultural Choice’, Chapter 5 in
Human Development Report 2004: Cultural liberty
in today’s diverse world, UNDP, New York, 2004,
ter_5.pdf>,
accessed 19 September 2011.
29 Qadeer, Mohammad, ‘What Is This Thing Called
Multicultural Planning?’, Bridge, vol. 2, no. 9,
metropolis.net/pdfs/qadeer_extracted_plan_
canada_e.pdf>, accessed 10 August 2011.
30 OnePeople, Singapore, ,
accessed 18 September 2011.
31 Palfrey, John, and Urs Gasser, Born Digital:
natives, Basic Books, New York, 2008, p. 1.
32 Menou, Michel J., ‘Information Behaviour of the
“Google Generation” as a Factor in Sustainability
for Mexican Cities’, Aslib Proceedings, vol. 62,
no. 2, 2010, p. 166.
33 Gasser, Urs, Colin M. Maclay and John G. Palfrey
Jr., Working towards a Deeper Understanding of
Digital Safety for Children and Young People in
Developing Nations, Berkman Center for Internet
and Society at Harvard University, Cambridge,
Mass., June 2010, pp. 1, 9, 22.
34 Because I Am a Girl, p. 107; Take Back the Tech!,
, accessed 8 June 2011.
CHAPTER 4 PANEL
The Child-Friendly Cities Initiative
United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research
Centre, Poverty and Exclusion among Urban
Children, Innocenti Digest No. 10, UNICEF Innocenti
Research Centre, Florence, November 2002, , accessed
14 October 2011; United Nations Population Fund,
State of World Population 2007: Youth supplement
– Growing up urban, UNFPA, New York, 2007, pp.
iii–iv, , accessed 14 October 2011; United
Nations Population Fund, State of World Population
2007: Unleashing the potential of urban growth,
UNFPA, New York, 2007, , accessed 14 October
2011; United Nations Children’s Fund,
tives’,
, accessed 14 October
2011; Buvinich, M., et al., ‘Achieving Policy
in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region as a strategy to
reduce poverty and inequality’, Paper presented
at the Fourth International Conference, Rethinking
New York, 21–23 April 2008, cited in Bernard van
Leer Foundation, Realising the Rights of Young
Children: Progress and challenges, Early Childhood
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Hague, November 2009, ,
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CHAPTER 5
Improving the
Health of the Urban Poor: Learning from USAID
experience
Infectious Diseases and Nutrition, Bureau
for Global Health, United States Agency for
International Development, Washington, D.C.,
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2 Hailu, Degol, and Fábio Veras Soares, ‘Cash
overview’, in Poverty in Focus, No. 15, edited
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Poverty Centre, Brasilia, August 2008,
,
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3 Georgetown University Hospital, Pediatric
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, accessed 28 September 2011.
4 Scott, ‘Research to Action’.
5 United Nations Children’s Fund, Progress for
Children: Achieving the MDGs with equity, No. 9,
UNICEF, New York, September 2011, p. 81.
6 Grünewald, François, and Andrea Binder, with the
support of Yvio Georges, Inter-agency Real-Time
Evaluation in Haiti: 3 months after the earthquake
– Final report, Global Public Policy Institute and
Groupe u.r.d., 31 August 2010.
‘Independent Review of UNICEF’s Operational
Response to the January 2010 Earthquake in
Haiti’, UNICEF, 14 July 2011.
8 Human Settlements Programme, International
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‘Building Better Cities with Children and Youth’,
Environment and Urbanization Brief 6, IIED,
London, October 2002, in Swart Kruger, Jill,
with Louise Chawla, ‘We Know Something
local conditions in Johannesburg’, Environment
and Urbanization, vol. 14, no. 2, October 2002,
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9 Hart, ‘Planning Cities’, pp. 15–18.
10 Evans, ‘Built Environment and Mental Health’,
p. 545; Taylor, Kuo and Sullivan, ‘Views of Nature
and Self-Discipline’, pp. 49–63; Kuo and Taylor,
‘Potential Natural Treatment’, pp. 1580–1586;
Taylor, Kuo and Sullivan, ‘Coping with ADD’,
pp. 54–77; Wells, ‘At Home with Nature’, pp.
775–795; Bell and Dyment, ‘Grounds for Health’,
pp. 77–90; Sharp, ‘Giving People More Green
Space’, pp. 3–4.
CHAPTER 5 PANEL
The paucity of intra-urban data
Haddad, Lawrence, Marie T. Ruel and James L.
Garrett, ‘Are Urban Poverty and Undernutrition
Growing? Some newly assembled evidence’, World
Development, vol. 27, no. 11, November 1999,
p. 1899; Harpham, ‘Urban Health in Developing
Countries’, pp. 107–116; State of the World’s
Cities 2010/2011; Fotso, ‘Child Health Inequities in
Developing Countries’, p. 10; Montgomery, ‘Urban
Poverty and Health in Developing Countries’,
pp. 397–425; Baker, Judy, and Nina Schuler,
ods
and approaches’, World Bank Policy Research
Working Paper 3399, The World Bank, Washington,
worldbank.org/INTURBANPOVERTY/Resources/
analyzingurbanpoverty.pdf>, accessed
28 September 2011.
80

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c×wZ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv bgybvqb Lvbv Rwic Ges ïgvixi Rb¨
cwimsL¨v‡bi cvIqv hv‡e I I‡qemvB‡U|
UxKv`vb: RvZxq UxKv`vb Kg©m~wPi Kvfv‡i‡Ri WweøDGBPI Ges
BDwb‡m‡di wnmve GB cÖwZ‡e`b Zz‡j a‡i| G¸‡jv n‡jv nvg
e¨vL¨v cvIqv hv‡e -GB
I‡qemvB‡U|
AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b RvZxq UxKv`vb Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ wewmwR
AšÍf©y³|
wWwcwU, †cvwjI, nvg, †ncvUvBwUm we Ges GBPAvBwf UxKvi
84

wPwKrmvi wb‡`©kbvi cÖavb cwieZ©b¸‡jv Zz‡j a‡i| GwU gv †_‡K
wkïi gv‡S GBPAvBwfi msμgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cvkvcvwk gv †_‡K
G QvovI GwU AwaKZi cwigvwR©Z c×wZ e¨envi K‡i ˆZwi Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges GwU RbmsL¨v-wfwËK Rwi‡ci AviI wbf©i‡hvM¨ DcvË
GBWm ev G msμvšÍ mKj Kvi‡Y GwZg nIqv wkï‡`i msL¨v
wb‡q BDGbGBWm QvuPx c×wZ‡Z f‚Zv‡cÿfv‡e bZzb wnmve cÖKvk
n‡q‡Q|
bZzb wnmve¸‡jv GB mviwY‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Avevi
Gwc‡WwgK Avc‡WU GÛ UzIqvW©m BDwbfv‡m©j G‡·m, 2011
I mve©Rbxb my‡hv‡Mi w`‡K, 2011)-G cÖKvwkZ n‡e| mviwY-4 G
wnmve‡K Zz‡j a‡i| 2012 mv‡ji ïiæi w`‡K c~Y©v½ wnmve cvIqv
hv‡e|
cÖwZ‡e`‡b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡Mi wnmve¸‡jvi m‡½ †gv‡UI
Zzjbxq bq| GBPAvBwf I GBWm-Gi wnmve, c×wZ I AMÖMwZ
I GB I‡qemvB‡U|
cÖv_-cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q †gvU fwZ©i AbycvZ: cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv, cÖvKcÖv_wgK
wkÿvi mviwYwU AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡jv| cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿvq
AskMÖnY mgqg‡Zv cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i cvkvcvwk we`¨vj‡qi
gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki AMÖMwZ‡K Zivwš^Z K‡i|
_vKvi nvi (cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g †MÖ‡W fwZ©i kZKiv nvi hv
miKvwi m~P‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i †gvU AbycvZ: GB m~PKwU ev` †`Iqv
cÖv_wgKfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡qwQj hw` e¨vcKmsL¨K wkï Abychy³
eq‡m fwZ© nq| hvB †nvK, gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii †P‡q cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii Rb¨
Dchy³ eq‡m AskMÖnY KivUv †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi
gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i †gvU fwZ©i AbycvZ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖe„w×i nvi: cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv 2010-2030 mv‡ji cÖ‡ÿcY GB
gv_vwcQz wRGbAvB: GB mviwY‡Z gvwK©b Wjv‡i g~j¨¯Í‡ii
μqÿgZvi mgZvq (wcwcwc) gv_vwcQz wRGbAvB-Gi Dci DcvË
†hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk Av‡Mi cÖKvwkZ DcvË, hv gvwK©b
Wjv‡i wRGbAvB cÖKvk (gỳ ª wewbgq nvi) K‡i, ZvI ivLv n‡q‡Q|
†hLv‡b Dfq m~PKB e¨vcKfv‡e e¨eüZ nq, †mLv‡b gv_vwcQz
wRGbAvB (wcwcwc BDGmwW) †`k¸‡jvi ga¨Kvi RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi
nq| Gi wfwË n‡jv B›Uvib¨vkbvj KgcvwiRb †cÖvMvg (AvBwmwc),
hv †gvU RvZxq Drcv`‡bi (wRwWwc) Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e Zzjbxq
`vg I msL¨v Ges wRwWwci Dcv`vb LiP cwigvc K‡i| AviI
†ewk Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ †`Lyb
K520C6USR0> GB I‡qemvB‡U|
w`bcÖwZ 1.25 gvwK©b Wjv‡iiI Kg Av‡qi wb‡P emevmKvix
RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ:
Wjv‡iiI Kg Av‡qi wb‡P emevmKvix RbmsL¨vi Abycv‡Zi Ici
ˆZwi GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU μq ÿgZv gỳ ªv wewbgq nv‡i cybwb©ixÿvi
wfwË K‡i bZzb `vwi`ª¨mxgv wcwcwc wewbgq nvi cybwb©ixÿY K‡i|
eZ©gv‡b Rxebhvc‡bi e¨q Av‡Mi wnmv‡ei †P‡q A‡bK †ewk|
Gme cybwb©ixÿvi djvdj Abymv‡i cÖwZwU †`‡ki `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi
c~‡e©i ms¯‹iY¸‡jv‡Z DwjøwLZ `vwi`ª¨ nv‡ii m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv hv‡e
bv| AwaKZi Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡e < www.worldbank.org > GB
I‡qemvB‡U|
fwZ©i AbycvZ: cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq bvixi kZvsk (%) nvi, cÖv_wgK
I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q †gvU fwZ©i AbycvZ:
fwZ© I Dcw¯’wZi AbycvZ cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g GB bZzb m~PK¸‡jv
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 85

mgZv I bvixi ÿgZvqb‡K ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| †Q‡j Ges †g‡q‡`i
wkÿvq AskMÖn‡Y Zzjbv Ki‡Z †gvU fwZ©i AbycvZ jvMmB m~PK|
GLv‡b eqm‡f‡` GKwU wbw`©ó cwimxgvq me wkïB wkÿvi my‡hvM
cv‡e e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq|
cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii †kl †MÖ‡W wV‡K _vKvi nvi: cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq bvixi
kZvsk (%) nvi:
SjK †`‡L cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv
Zzjbvq bvixi % nviÕ G m~PKwU AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv wj½wfwËK
AmgwóK iƒc Zz‡j a‡i †hwU Av‡Mi msL¨vq wQj bv|
gvZ…g„Zÿ i AbycvZ (mgš^qK…Z): GB mviwY 2008 mv‡ji Rb¨
B›Uvi-G‡RwÝ MÖæc (GgGgBAvBwR); hv WweøDGBPI, BDwb‡md,
wnmve †ei Kivi Rb ˆØZ c×wZ e¨envi K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b bvMwiK
mvab Kiv n‡q‡Q; †hLv‡b wba©vwiZ †`k¸‡jvi G `yB e¨e¯’vq RvZxq
ch©v‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ wQj bv|
†`k¸‡jvi c~Y©v½ DcvË I c×wZMZ Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡e GB wVKvbvq|
mwnsmZvi kvw¯Í: 2010 mv‡ji Av‡Mi BDwb‡m‡di cÖKvkbv I
GgAvBwmG‡mi †`kwfwËK cÖwZ‡e`‡b Av‡Mi wnmve Zz‡j ai‡Z
wM‡q M„n¯’vwj IRb wnmve Kiv n‡qwQj| †hLv‡b GgAvBwmGm
Z_¨ †ei K‡i Avbvi wm×všÍ †bIqv nq| GgAvBwmGm 3-G GB
mn 2010 mv‡ji ci cÖKvwkZ mKj BDwb‡md cÖwZ‡e`b G
wbixwÿZ wnmve e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i AskMÖnYUv †evSv‡bvi mnvqK wn‡m‡e cÖ_
gev‡ii wn‡m‡e GB m~PK¸‡jv AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii
GB AmgwóKZv S‡i covi Bmÿ wU‡K Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ K‡i|
cv`UxKv‡K Ab¨Î AšÍfz©w³i Rb¨ A‡bK †ewk Dchy³ g‡b Kiv n‡”Q|
wbw`©ó Dcv‡Ëi Rb¨ DwjøwLZ m~Î I eQi¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e GB wVKvbvq, |
mviwY‡ZB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
- DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
y
*
** Pxb Qvov|
#
86

(2010)
μg
†mvgvwjqv 180 1
gvwj 178 2
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 176 3
wm‡qiv wjIb 174 4
Pv` 173 5
K‡¼v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 170 6
nvBwZ 165 7
G¨v‡½vj 161 8
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿
wMwb-wemvD 150 10
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 11
bvBRvi 143 12
bvB‡Rwiqv 143 12
eyiæwÛ 142 14
K¨v‡giæb 136 15
135 16
wMwb 130 17
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 123 18
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 121
†ewbb 115 20
gŠwiZvwbqv 111 21
111 21
Bw_Iwcqv 106 23
jvB‡ewiqv 103 24
mỳ vb 1 103 24
U‡Mv 103 24
DMvÛv 27
28
K‡½v
gvjvDwq 30
wReywZ 31
iæqvÛv 31
cvwK¯Ívb 87 33
K‡gviæm 86 34
†Kwbqv 85 35
†j‡m‡_v 85 35
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 80 37
80 37
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 78
B‡q‡gb 77 40
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 76 41
†m‡bMvj 75 42
M¨veb 74 43
Nvbv 74 43
gvqvbgvi 66 45
fviZ 63 46
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 63 46
gv`vMv¯‹vi 62 48
BwiwÎqv 61
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 61
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 57 51
f‚Uvb 56 52
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 56 52
wZgyi-†jm_&& 55 54
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 54 55
jvI, RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 54 55
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 52 57
51 58
†bcvj 50
wKwievwZ 60
evsjv‡`k 48 61
†evZ‡mvqvbv 48 61
AvRvievBRvb 46 63
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) 42 64
bvwgweqv 40 65
bvDiæ 40 65
(2010)
μg
BivK 67
wKiwMR¯Ívb 38 68
Avj‡Rwiqv 36
†Kc fv‡`© 36
gi‡°v 36
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 35 72
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 33 73
KvRvL¯Ívb 33 73
Uzfv‡jv 33 73
¸qv‡Zgvjv 32 76
g‡½vwjqv 32 76
mywibvg 31 78
Mvqvbv 30
wdwjcvBb 80
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 27 81
wbKviv¸qv 27 81
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 27 81
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 27 81
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 26 85
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 26 85
c¨viv¸‡q 25 87
nÛzivm 24 88
R¨vgvBKv 24 88
wf‡qZbvg 23
wgki 22
RwR©qv 22
RW©vb 22
†jevbb 22
bvBD 22
22
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 21
Av‡g©wbqv 20
eviev‡Wvm 20
BKz‡qWi 20
cvbvgv 20
mv‡gvqv 20
eªvwRj 103
103
cvjvD 103
†ciæ 103
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 103
Avj‡ewbqv 18 108
Pxb 18 108
†mŠw` Avie 18 108
Zzi¯‹ 18 108
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 18 108
†ewjR 17 113
wdwR 17 113
wjweqv 17 113
†gw·‡Kv 17 113
kªxj¼v 17 113
evnvgv 16 118
Gj mvjfv`i 16 118
†m›U jywmqv 16 118
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 16 118
†Uv½v 16 118
wZDwbwmqv 16 118
gvjØxc 15 124
gwikvm 15 124
Av‡R©w›Ubv 14 126
iægvwbqv 14 126
wmwmwj 14 126
fvbyqvZz 14 126
eyj‡Mwiqv 13 130
_vBj¨vÛ 13 130
BD‡μb 13 130
(2010)
μg
†WvwgwbKv 12 133
iæk †dWv‡ikb 12 133
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf cÖRvZš¿ 12 133
†MÖbvWv 11 136
Kz‡qZ 11 136
Di渇q 11 136
evnivBb 10
†Kv÷vwiKv 10
jvUwfqv 10
wPwj 142
KzK ØxccyÄ 142
Igvb 142
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v 8 145
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 8 145
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 8 145
KvZvi 8 145
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm 8 145
†møvfvwKqv 8 145
hy³ivóª 8 145
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 7 152
wj_yqvwbqv 7 152
mvwe©qv 7 152
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 7 152
†ejviæm 6 156
KvbvWv 6 156
†μv‡qwkqv 6 156
wKDev 6 156
nv‡½ix 6 156
gvj‡qwkqv 6 156
gvëv 6 156
wbDwRj¨vÛ 6 156
†cvj¨vÛ 6 156
A‡÷ªwjqv 5 165
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 5 165
BmivBj 5 165
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 5 165
5 165
myBRvij¨vÛ 5 165
hy³ivR¨ 5 165
G¨v‡Ûviv 4 172
Awֻqv 4 172
†ejwRqvg 4 172
mvBcÖvm 4 172
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 4 172
†WbgvK 4 172
d«vÝ 4 172
Rvg©vbx 4 172
MÖxm 4 172
Avqvij¨vÛ 4 172
BZvjx 4 172
†gvbv‡Kv 4 172
†b`vij¨vÛ 4 172
cZ©yMvj 4 172
wdbj¨vÛ 3 186
Rvcvb 3 186
jy‡·gevM© 3 186
biI‡q 3 186
wm½vcyi 3 186
†møv‡fwbqv 3 186
myB‡Wb 3 186
AvBmj¨vÛ 2
wjL‡Ubw÷b 2
mvb g¨vwi‡bv 2
nwj wm - -
1
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 87

μg-
evrmwiK
(eQi)
nvi (%) (%)
Ask 2000-2010*
1990 2010 1990 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 * 2007-2009* 20%
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 11 140 103 45 31,412 1,385 330 x 48 - - 22
Avj‡ewbqv 108 41 18 36 16 3,204 41 1 4,000 77 85 20 43
Avj‡Rwiqv 68 36 55 31 18 35,468 714 26 4,460 73 73 18 x 42 x
G¨v‡Ûviv 172 4 7 3 1 85 1 0 41,130 x Ñ - 84 - -
G¨v‡½vj 8 243 161 144 41 121 51 70 - 8 62
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v 145 26 8 23 7 4 2 0 10,610 - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 126 27 14 24 12 7 40,412 10 8,450 76 - 13 51
Av‡g©wbqv 55 20 46 18 11 47 74 100 22 40
A‡÷ªwjqv 165 5 8 4 3 22,268 303 1 43,740 x 82 - 18 x 41 x
Awֻqv 172 4 8 4 2 74 0 46,710 81 - - 22 38
AvRvievBRvb 63 46 74 182 5,180 71 100 86 20 42
evnvgv 118 22 16 18 14 7 343 5 0 d 75 - - -
evnivBb 17 10 15 4 1,262 23 0 25,420 x 75 - -
evsjv‡`k 61 143 48 38 27 3,038 140 640 56 22 41
eviev‡Wvm 18 20 16 17 10 273 3 0 d 77 - - - -
†ejviæm 156 17 6 14 4 3 106 1 6,030 70 100 23 36
†ejwRqvg 172 10 4 4 2 10,712 122 1 45,420 80 - 21 41
†ewjR 113 44 17 35 14 8 312 8 0 3,740 76 - 100 11 x x
†ewbb 20 178 115 107 73 32 8,850 350 750 56 42 18 46
f‚Uvb 52 56 44 26 726 15 1 67 53 88 14 53
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 55 121 54 84 42 23 263 14 66 61
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 145 8 17 8 5 3,760 32 0 76 87 18 43
†evZ‡mvqvbv 61 48 46 36 2,007 47 2 53 84 87 x 65 x
eªvwRj 103 50 17 12 3,023 55 73 11 58
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 152 12 7 6 4 8 0 31,180 x 78 - -
eyj‡Mwiqv 130 22 13 18 11 7 76 1 6,240 73 14 51
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 3 205 176 103 38 713 120 550 55 64 18 47
eyiæwÛ 14 183 142 110 88 42 8,383 283 38 160 50 67 21 43
58 121 51 87 43 22 14,138 318 16 760 63 78 16 52
K¨v‡giæb 15 137 136 85 84 34 710 1,160 51 71 15 51
KvbvWv 156 8 6 7 5 4 34,017 383 2 x 81 - - 20 40
†Kc fv‡`© 36 46 14 10 0 3,160 74 85 83 13 56
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 165 110 106 42 4,401 154 23 460 48 55 67 15
Pv` 5 207 173 113 41 11,227 503 80 600 34 - 17 47
wPwj 142 16 8 5 17,114 245 2 24 31
Pxb 108 48 18 38 16 11 1,341,335 16,486 315 4,260 73 z 16 48
103 37 30 17 12 18 5,510 73 8 62
K‡gviæm 34 125 86 88 63 32 735 28 2 820 61 74 87 8 68
K‡½v 116 74 61 4,043 142 13 2,310 57 - - 13 53
KzK ØxccyÄ 142 20 17 8 5 20 0 0 - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 17 10 15 6 73 1 6,580 - 12 55
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 18 151 123 105 86 41 673 80 1,070 55 55 57 16 48
†μv‡qwkqv 156 13 6 11 5 3 4,403 43 0 13,760 76 20 42
wKDev 156 13 6 11 5 3 11,258 112 1 5,550 x 100 100 - -
mvBcÖvm 172 11 4 10 3 2 1,104 13 0 30,460 x - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 172 14 4 12 3 2 115 0 17,870 78 - - 25 x 36 x
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 73 45 33 23 26 18 24,346 348 12 a 100 - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 6 181 170 117 112 46 2,873 465 180 48 67 - 15 51
†WbgvK 172 4 7 3 2 5,550 64 0 - 23 x 36 x
wReywZ 31 123 73 34 26 2 1,280 x 58 - 45 17 47
†WvwgwbKv 133 17 12 14 11 8 68 1 0 - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 81 62 27 48 22 15 216 6 4,860 73 88 82 13 54
BKz‡qWi 52 20 41 18 10 14,465 6 4,510 75 84 13 54
wgki 22 68 81,121 1,881 41 2,340 73 66 22 42
Gj mvjfv`i 118 62 16 48 14 6 126 2 3,360 72 84 13 52
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 121 118 81 35 700 26 3 14,680 51 57 - -
BwiwÎqv 141 61 87 42 18 5,254 11 340 61 67 37 - -
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 165 21 5 17 4 3 1,341 16 0 14,360 75 100 18 43
Bw_Iwcqv 23 184 106 111 68 35 2,613 271 380 30 84 23
wdwR 113 30 17 25 15 8 861 0 3,610 - - -
wdbj¨vÛ 186 7 3 6 2 2 5,365 61 0 47,170 80 - 24 37
88

μg-
evrmwiK
(eQi)
nvi (%) (%)
Ask 2000-2010*
1990 2010 1990 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 * 2007-2009*
d«vÝ 172 4 7 3 2 62,787 3 81 - 20 x 40 x
M¨veb 43 74 68 54 26 1,505 41 3 7,760 62 88 - 16 48
28 165 78 57 31 1,728 66 6 440 58 46 76 13 53
RwR©qv 47 22 40 20 15 4,352 52 1 2,700 74 100 100 16 47
Rvg©vbx 172 4 7 3 2 82,302 3 43,330 80 - 100 22 37
Nvbv 43 122 74 77 50 28 770 57 1,240 64 67 76 15 48
MÖxm 172 13 4 11 3 2 118 1 27,240 80 100 42
†MÖbvWv 136 21 11 17 5 104 2 0 5,560 76 - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 76 78 32 56 25 15 467 14 2,740 71 74 11 58
wMwb 17 130 135 81 38 48 380 54 74 17 46
wMwb-wemvD 10 210 150 125 40 1,515 58 8 540 48 52 - 43
Mvqvbv 66 30 50 25 754 14 0 3,270 70 - 14 x 50 x
nvBwZ 7 151 165 104 70 27 266 45 650 62 - 8 63
nwj wm - - - - - - 0 0 - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 88 58 24 45 20 12 7,601 203 5 1,880 73 84 8 61
nv‡½ix 156 6 17 5 4 1 74 21 40
AvBmj¨vÛ 6 2 5 2 1 320 5 0 33,870 82 - - -
fviZ 46 115 63 81 48 32 1,224,614 27,165 1,340 65 63 45
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 72 85 35 56 27 17 4,372 151 2,580 45
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 85 65 26 50 22 14 1,267 34 4,530 x 73 85 100 17 45
BivK 67 46 37 31 20 31,672 1,125 43 2,320 68 78 88 - -
Avqvij¨vÛ 172 4 8 3 2 4,470 72 0 80 - 20 42
BmivBj 165 12 5 10 4 2 7,418 154 1 27,340 81 - 16 45
BZvjx 172 10 4 8 3 2 60,551 2 82 18 42
R¨vgvBKv 88 38 24 31 20 2,741 51 1 4,750 73 86 81 14 51
Rvcvb 186 6 3 5 2 1 126,536 1,077 3 42,150 83 - 100 25 x 36 x
RW©vb 38 22 32 18 13 6,187 153 4 4,350 73 18 45
KvRvL¯Ívb 73 57 33 48 17 16,026 344 13 7,440 67 100 21 40
†Kwbqv 35 85 64 55 28 40,513 122 780 57 87 83 13 53
wKwievwZ 60 87 64 100 2 0 2,010 - - - - -
Kz‡qZ 136 15 11 13 10 6 2,737 1 d 74 - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 68 72 38 33 5,334 130 5 880 67 21 43
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 55 145 54 100 42 21 6,201 141 8 1,010 67 73 82 45
jvUwfqv 21 10 16 8 5 2,252 24 0 11,620 73 100 18 43
†jevbb 38 22 31 12 4,228 65 2 72 - -
†j‡m‡_v 35 85 72 65 35 2,171 60 5 1,080 48 73 10 56
jvB‡ewiqv 24 227 103 151 74 34 154 15 56 - 18 45
wjweqv 113 45 17 33 13 10 6,355 145 2 12,020 x 75 - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b 10 2 2 - 36 0 0 136,540 x - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv 152 17 7 14 5 3 3,324 35 0 11,400 72 100 18 44
jy‡·gevM© 186 8 3 7 2 1 507 6 0 80 - 21
gv`vMv¯‹vi 48 62 43 22 20,714 732 44 440 66 64 16 54
gvjvDwq 30 222 131 58 27 663 56 330 54 74 18 46
gvj‡qwkqv 156 18 6 15 5 3 28,401 576 3 74 13 52
gvjØxc 124 102 15 74 14 316 5 0 4,270 77 17 44
gvwj 2 255 178 131 48 15,370 714 120 600 51 26 77 17 46
gvëv 156 11 6 10 5 4 417 4 0 18,350 x - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 85 51 26 40 22 12 54 1 0 - - 80 - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 21 124 111 80 75 3,460 117 13 1,060 58 57 76 17 46
gwikvm 124 24 15 21 13 17 0 7,740 73 88 - -
†gw·‡Kv 113 17 38 14 7 113,423 2,217 37 77 100 12 56
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) 64 56 42 44 34 18 111 3 0 2,700 - - 7 64
†gvbv‡Kv 172 4 7 3 2 35 0 0 x - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 76 107 32 76 26 12 2,756 65 2 68 100 18 44
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 145 18 8 16 7 5 631 8 0 74 - 88 22
gi‡°v 86 36 67 30 623 23 2,850 72 56 17 48
16 135 146 883 114 440 50 55 15 52
gvqvbgvi 45 112 66 50 32 830 56 a 65 - - -
bvwgweqv 65 73 40 17 2,283 60 2 4,650 62 4 x 78 x
bvDiæ 65 40 40 32 32 22 10 0 0 - - - - - -
†bcvj 141 50 41 28 724 35 68 - 15 54
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

TABLE 3: HEALTH
μg-
evrmwiK
(eQi)
nvi (%) (%)
Ask 2000-2010*
1990 2010 1990 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 * 2007-2009*
†b`vij¨vÛ 172 8 4 7 4 3 16,613 183 1 81 - 21 x x
wbDwRj¨vÛ 156 11 6 5 3 4,368 64 0 x 81 - 18 x 44 x
wbKviv¸qv 81 68 27 52 23 12 5,788 138 4 1,080 74 78 12 57
bvBRvi 12 311 143 132 73 32 15,512 755 100 360 54 54 20 43
bvB‡Rwiqv 12 213 143 126 88 40 158,423 6,332 861 1,180 51 61 63 15
bvBD 14 22 12 10 1 0 0 - - - - - -
biI‡q 186 3 7 3 2 4,883 60 0 85,380 81 - 24 37
45 22 36 20 - 134 3 b 73 78 - -
Igvb 142 47 36 8 5 2,782 50 1 x 73 87 81 - -
cvwK¯Ívb 33 124 87 70 41 4,741 423 1,050 65 56 66 21 42
cvjvD 103 33 27 15 20 0 0 6,460 - - - - -
cvbvgv 33 20 26 17 3,517 70 1 76 11 57
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 61 65 47 23 6,858 207 12 1,300 62 60 - 12 x 56 x
c¨viv¸‡q 87 50 25 40 21 14 6,455 156 4 72 86 11 57
†ciæ 103 78 55 15 11 4,710 74 12 53
wdwjcvBb 80 42 23 14 2,344 66 2,050 68 15 50
†cvj¨vÛ 156 17 6 15 5 4 38,277 405 3 12,420 76 100 20 42
cZ©yMvj 172 15 4 11 3 2 10,676 0 21,860 17 x 46 x
KvZvi 145 21 8 17 7 4 21 0 d 78 - 52
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 165 8 5 6 4 2 48,184 478 3 81 - 21 x 38 x
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 103 37 30 16 3,573 44 1 1,810 18 45
iægvwbqv 126 37 14 11 8 21,486 221 3 7,840 74 21
iæk †dWv‡ikb 133 27 12 22 6 1,682 20 100 16
iæqvÛv 31 163 10,624 438 38 540 55 71 12 58
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm 145 28 8 22 7 5 52 1 0 - - - -
†m›U jywmqv 118 23 16 18 14 10 174 3 0 74 - 15 x x
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 27 21 21 13 2 0 4,850 72 - - -
mv‡gvqv 27 20 23 17 8 183 5 0 72 - -
mvb g¨vwi‡bv 12 2 11 2 1 32 0 0 50,670 x - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 37 80 61 53 25 165 5 0 1,200 64 14 56
†mŠw` Avie 108 45 18 36 15 10 27,448 12 17,200 x 74 86 86 - -
†m‡bMvj 42 75 70 50 27 12,434 465 34 1,050 50 75 17 46
mvwe©qv 152 7 25 6 4 111 1 5,820 74 23 37
wmwmwj 126 17 14 14 12 8 87 3 0 - 27
wm‡qiv wjIb 4 276 174 162 114 45 5,868 226 340 47 41 - 16
wm½vcyi 186 8 3 6 2 1 5,086 45 0 81 - 14 x x
†møvfvwKqv 145 18 8 15 7 4 5,462 57 0 16,220 75 - - 24 x 35 x
†møv‡fwbqv 186 10 3 2 2 2,030 20 0 23,860 100 21
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 81 45 27 36 23 12 538 17 0 1,030 67 - 81 - -
†mvgvwjqv 1 180 180 108 108 52 408 70 a 51 - - - -
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 51 60 57 47 41 18 50,133 58 6,100 52 63
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
165 11 5 4 3 46,077 2 31,650 81 100 42
kªxj¼v 113 32 17 26 14 10 20,860 378 6 75 17 48
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 78 52 31 44 27 14 525 10 0 x 70 11 x 57 x
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 78 70 55 21 1,186 35 3 2,600 48 87 83 12 56
myB‡Wb 186 7 3 6 2 2 112 0 81 - 23 37
myBRvij¨vÛ 165 8 5 7 4 3 7,664 76 0 70,350 82 - 100 20 41
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 118 38 16 31 14 20,411 465 8 2,640 76 84 - 44
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 46 116 63 52 25 12 780 67 100 23
_vBj¨vÛ 130 32 13 26 11 8 838 11 4,210 74 11
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ 133 12 34 10 8 2,061 22 0 4,520 75 15 50
wZgyi-†jm_&& 54 55 127 46 24 1,124 44 2 2,220 62 51 83 21 41
U‡Mv 24 147 103 87 66 32 6,028 440 57 57 16 47
†Uv½v 118 25 16 21 13 8 104 3 0 3,380 72 - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 81 37 27 32 24 18 1,341 20 1 15,380 70 16 x 46 x
wZDwbwmqv 118 16 14 10,481 3 4,070 74 78 16 47
Zzi¯‹ 108 80 18 66 14 10 72,752 24 74 16 46
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 52 56 78 47 23 5,042 6 3,700 65 100 - 16 x 47 x
Uzfv‡jv 73 57 33 44 27 14 10 0 0 - - - - - -

μg-
evrmwiK
(eQi)
nvi (%) (%)
Ask 2000-2010*
1990 2010 1990 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 * 2007-2009*
DMvÛv 27 175 106 63 26 33,425 1,514 141 54 73 15 51
BD‡μb 130 21 13 18 11 6 45,448 7 3,010 68 100 23 37
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 152 22 7 18 6 4 7,512 1 d 76 - -
hy³ivR¨ 165 5 8 5 3 62,036 757 4 38,540 80 - 100 18 x 44 x
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 41 155 76 50 26 44,841 1,862 133 530 57 73 18 45
hy³ivóª 145 11 8 7 4 310,384 4,301 32 47,140 78 - 16 46
Di渇q 136 23 11 20 6 50 1 77 15
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 57 77 52 63 44 23 27,445 587 31 1,280 68 44
fvbyqvZz 126 14 31 12 7 240 7 0 2,760 71 82 - - -
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 108 33 18 28 16 10 11 74 15
wf‡qZbvg 51 23 37 12 87,848 1,467 34 1,100 75 - 18 45
B‡q‡gb 40 128 77 57 32 24,053 1,060 x 65 62 73 18 45
21 183 111 30 600 60 1,070 71 11 55
37 78 80 52 51 27 12,571 374 460 50 - 13 x 56 x
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 24 125 103 78 66 35 43,552 143 1,270 61 70 - - -
#
Avwd«Kv 160 111 71 33 1,020,650 35,631 3,804 1,483 57 63 78 16
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 174 121 105 76 35 855,273 32,087 54 62 76 16
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 156 63 30 1,322 1,486 55 67 87 16 50
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 143 115 88 411,864 16,442 2,241 53 57 66 16 48
ga¨cÖvP¨ I DËi Avwd«Kv 77 41 56 31 18 415 2,752 71 75 88 44
Gwkqv 86 48 62 37 24 66,076 3,186 80 18 46
`wÿY Gwkqv 120 67 86 52 33 1,630,173 37,452 1,241 65 61 20 45
55 24 41 13 28,624 4,286 72 16 48
54 23 43 18 11 584,676 10,845 74 12 56
50 23 41 11 404,582 5,820 136 7,263 70 18 45
10 6 5 3 11,425 65 40,845 80 18 43
63 67 44 25 5,621,340 120,617 7,516 3,304 68 80 17 48
170 110 106 71 34 832,330 58 80 18 46
88 57 61 40 23 134,754 7,614 70 84 17 47
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
Ñ Rb¥ I wVK cvuP eQi eq‡mi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q g„Zz¨-Avk¼v| cÖwZ GK nvRvi RxweZ wkïi
R‡b¥i wfwˇZ G wnmve Kiv nq|
Ñ Rb¥ I wVK GK eQi eq‡mi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q g„Zz¨-Avk¼v| cÖwZ GK nvRvi RxweZ wkïi R‡b¥i
wfwˇZ G wnmve Kiv nq|
Ñ R‡b¥i ci †_‡K 28 w`b c~Y© Kivi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q g„Zz¨-Avk¼v| cÖwZ GK nvRvi RxweZ
wkïi R‡b¥i wfwˇZ G wnmve Kiv nq|
Ñ †gvU RvZxq Avq (wRGbAvB) ej‡Z †evSv‡bv nq †`‡k emevmKvix Drcv‡Ki
Drcvw`Z cY¨ I †mevi †gvU g~j¨, Drcv`‡b g~j¨ wba©vi‡Y aiv nqwb Ggb ïé (fZz©wK ev` w`‡q), we‡`k
ga¨eZ©x mg‡q †gvU RbmsL¨v w`‡q fvM K‡i gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq wbY©q Kiv nq| gv_vwcQz †gvU RvZxq Avq
Ñ 15 eQi ev Zvi D‡aŸ© †gvU RbmsL¨vi KZ kZvsk wjL‡Z I co‡Z cv‡i|
Ñ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© ev hvq Ggb wkïi msL¨v cÖv_wgK
Dcv‡Ëi gvb A‡bK fvj nq|
kZvsk cwievi KZ kZvsk DcvR©b K‡i|
Ñ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
Ñ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
Ñ BDwb‡md|
y Ñ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
Ñ BD‡b‡¯‹v cwimsL¨vb BÝwUwUDU (BDAvBGm)|
a
b
c
d D”P Av‡qi †`k (gv_vwcQz wRGbAvB 12,276 BDGmwW ev Zvi †ewk)|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
z
BDAvBGm-Gi DcvË e¨envi Kiv nqwb|
*
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

*) hviv *
(%)
2010
*) *) (%) *)
AvdMvwb¯Ívb - - - x 54 x 33 x 12 x x x 28 x
Avj‡ewbqv 7 x 43 54y 31 5 2 - 76
Avj‡Rwiqv 6 50 7 y 22 3 1 4 15 - 61
G¨v‡Ûviv - - - - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj - 55 11 x 77 x 37 x 16 y 7 y 8 y y 28 45
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v 5 - - - - - - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 7 - - - 28 2 y 0 y 1 y 8 y - -
Av‡g©wbqv 7 28 x 35 48 y 23 5 1 4 - x
A‡÷ªwjqv - - - - - - - - - - -
Awֻqv 7 x - - - - - - - - - -
AvRvievBRvb 10 32 12 44 y 16 8 2 7 25 w 54
evnvgv 11 - - - - - - - - - -
evnivBb - - - - - - - - - - -
evsjv‡`k 22 43 43 74 y 41 12 17 43 100 84 y
eviev‡Wvm 12 - - - - - - - - - -
†ejviæm 4 x 21 x x 38 x 4 x 1 x 1 x 2 x 4 x - y
†ejwRqvg - - - - - - - - - - -
†ewjR 14 51 10 - 27 4 1 2 22 - -
†ewbb 15 32 - 76 y 18 5 8 43 100 67
f‚Uvb 10 67 66 13 3 6 34 - x
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 6 61 60 y 40 4 1 1 27 24 y
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 5 57 x 18 x x 10 x 1 x 0 x 4 x 10 x - 62 x
†evZ‡mvqvbv 13 20 20 46 y 6 11 4 7 31 -
eªvwRj 8 43 40 70 y 25 2 - 2 7 - y
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg - - - - - - - - - - -
eyj‡Mwiqv - - - - - - - - - 100
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 16 20 16 - - 26 7 11 35 100 34
eyiæwÛ 11 x - 70y 8 6 58 73 x
65 74 82 y 43 28 7 11 40 - 83 y
K¨v‡giæb 11 20 21 64 y 21 16 5 7 36 y
KvbvWv - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kc fv‡`© 6 x 73 x 60 x 80 x 13 x - - - - - 75
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 13 23 55 y 47 24 8 12 43 0 62
Pv` 22 x 34 x 3 36 30 13 16 68 56 x
wPwj 6 - - - - - - - - - -
Pxb 3 41 28 43 y - 4 y - 3 y 10 y -
6 x 57 43 70 y 33 3 1 1 13 - -
K‡gviæm - - - - - - - - - 18 -
K‡½v 13 x x x 78 x 21 x 11 x 3 x 8 x 30 x 84 82 x
KzK ØxccyÄ - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 7 - 15 - 1 - 1 6 - -
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 17 25 4 54 y 37 16 5 8 40 100 84 x
†μv‡qwkqv 5 x - - - - - - - - - -
wKDev 5 70 26 47 y 16 - - - - - 88 x
mvBcÖvm - - - - - - - - - - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 7 x - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 6 18 65 x 31 x 37 x 4 5 32 25 y
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 10 43 37 52 53 24 8 43 83
†WbgvK 5 x - - - - - - - - - -
wReywZ 10 67 1 23 y 18 23 y 5 y 10 y 31 y 0
†WvwgwbKv 10 - - - - - - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 11 74 62 y 21 7 2 3 18 -
BKz‡qWi 8 - 40 x 77 x 23 x 6 x - - - - -
wgki 13 56 53 66 y 35 6 1 7 -
Gj mvjfv`i 7 x 33 31 72 y 54 6 y 1 y 1 y y - 62 x
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb - - - - - - - - - 0 -
BwiwÎqv 14 x 78 x 52 x 43 x 62 x 35 x 13 x 15 x 44 x 44 68 x
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 4 x - - - - - - - - - -
Bw_Iwcqv 20 x x x 54 x 88 x 33 x 11 x 12 x 51 x 84 20 x
wdwR 10 x 57 x 40 x - - - - - - - -
wdbj¨vÛ 4 x - - - - - - - - - -

*) hviv *
(%)
2010
*) *) (%) *)
d«vÝ - - - - - - - - - - -
M¨veb - - - - - - - - - - 36 x
11 53 36 34 31 18 4 10 24 100 21
RwR©qv 5 66 - 43 y 17 1 1 2 11 - 100
Rvg©vbx - - - - - - - - - - -
Nvbv 13 52 63 75 y 44 14 3 28 32
MÖxm - - - - - - - - - - -
†MÖbvWv - - - - - - - - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 11 56 50 71 y 46 13 y - 1 y 48 y 36 76
wMwb 12 x 35 48 32 y - 21 7 8 40 41
wMwb-wemvD 11 55 38 43 65 18 5 6 32 100 12
Mvqvbv 43 33 y 11 2 5 18 - 11
nvBwZ 25 x 44 41 87 y 35 18 6 10 21 3
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 10 30 y 48 8 1 1 - -
nv‡½ix x - - - - - - - - - -
AvBmj¨vÛ 4 x - - - - - - - - - -
fviZ 28 41 46 57 y 77 43 16 20 48 34 51
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 44 32 75 y 50 18 5 14 37 80 62 y
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 7 56 x 23 x 68 x 58 x - - - - - x
BivK 15 31 25 51 y 36 6 2 6 26 - 28
Avqvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - -
BmivBj 8 x - - - - - - - - - -
BZvjx - - - - - - - - - - -
R¨vgvBKv 12 x 62 x 15 x 36 x 24 x 2 - 2 4 - -
Rvcvb - - - - - - - - - - -
RW©vb 13 22 66 y 11 2 0 2 8 - -
KvRvL¯Ívb 6 64 17 y 16 4 1 5 17 -
†Kwbqv 8 58 32 83 y 54 16 4 7 35 62
wKwievwZ - - - - - - - - - - -
Kz‡qZ - - - - - - - - - - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 5 65 32 y 26 2 0 3 18 76
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 11 30 26 70 y 48 31 7 48 83 84 y
jvUwfqv 5 x - - - - - - - - - -
†jevbb - - - - - - - - - - x
†j‡m‡_v 13 x 53 54 58 y 35 13 2 4 - 84
jvB‡ewiqv 14 44 34 51 y 41 15 y 2 y 3 y 42 y -
wjweqv - - - - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - - - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv 4 x - - - - - - - - - -
jy‡·gevM© - - - - - - - - - - -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 16 72 51 y 61 - - - 50 53
gvjvDwq 13 58 72 86 y 77 13 3 4 47 50
gvj‡qwkqv 11 - - - - 13 - - 17 - 18
gvjØxc 22 x 64 48 82 y 68 17 3 11 - 44 x
gvwj 46 38 30 y 56 27 10 15 38
gvëv 6 x - - - - - - - - - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 18 73 31 77 y 53 - - - - - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 34 81 46 61 y 47 15 y 3 y 7 y 23 y 23
gwikvm 14 x - 21 x - - - - - - - -
†gw·‡Kv 7 18 - - - 3 - 2 16 - x
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) - - - - - - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 5 81 57 x 57 x 65 x 5 x 1 x 3 x 27 x 61 83 x
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 4 x 25 x x 35 x 13 x 2 x 1 x 4 x 7 x - -
gi‡°v 15 x 52 x 31 x 66 x 15 x x 2 x 10 x 23 x - 21
16 63 37 84 y 54 18 5 4 44 100 25
gvqvbgvi 76 24 81 y 65 23 6 8 35
bvwgweqv 16 71 24 72 y 28 17 4 8 13 -
bvDiæ 27 76 67 65 y 65 5 1 1 24 - -
†bcvj 21 35 53 75 y 11 13 -
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

*) hviv *
(%)
2010
*) *) (%) *)
†b`vij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - -
wbDwRj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - -
wbKviv¸qv 54 31 76 y 43 6 1 1 22 7 x
bvBRvi 27 42 27 65 y - 40 y 14 y 16 y 47 y 32
bvB‡Rwiqv 12 38 13 75 y 32 23 14 41 x
bvBD - - - - - - - - - - -
biI‡q - - - - - - - - - - -
7 - 27 - - - - - - - 86
Igvb 12 - - - - - 7 10 - -
cvwK¯Ívb 32 37 36 y 55 31 x 13 x 14 x 42 x 87 17 x
cvjvD - - - - - - - - - - -
cvbvgv 10 x - - - - 4 y - 1 y y - -
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 10 x - 56 76 y 72 18 x 5 x 5 x 43 x 14
c¨viv¸‡q 6 47 24 67 y 14 3 x - 1 x 18 x - y
†ciæ 8 51 68 80 y 61 y 4 1 1 24 - x
wdwjcvBb 21 54 34 58 y 34 22 y - 7 y 32 y - 45 x
†cvj¨vÛ 6 x - - - - - - - - - -
cZ©yMvj 8 x - - - - - - - - - -
KvZvi - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 6 x 65 x 46 x 18 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 5 x 10 x - 60 x
iægvwbqv 8 x - 16 x 41 x - 4 x 1 x 4 x 13 x - 74 x
iæk †dWv‡ikb 6 - - - - - - - - - 35 x
iæqvÛv 6 x 68 85 62 y 84 11 2 3 44 88 x
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm 8 - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv 11 - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 8 - - - - - - - - - -
mv‡gvqv 10 88 51 71 y 74 - - - - - -
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 8 45 51 73 y 20 13 3 11 41 86
†mŠw` Avie - - - - - - - - - - -
†m‡bMvj x 23 x 34 x 61 x 42 x 14 x 4 x x x - 41 x
mvwe©qv 6 17 x 15 x x 8 x 1 x 0 x 4 x 7 x - 32
wmwmwj - - - - - - - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 14 51 11 73 y 50 21 7 10 36 100 58
wm½vcyi - - - - - - - - - - -
†møvfvwKqv 7 x - - - - - - - - - -
†møv‡fwbqv - - - - - - - - - - -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 13 75 74 81 y 67 12 2 4 33 - -
†mvgvwjqv - 26 15 y 35 32 12 13 42 - 1
`wÿY Avwd«Kv - 61 x 8 x x 31 x - 5 24 - -
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - -
kªxj¼v 17 80 76 87 y 84 21 4 15 17 85 y
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg - 34 2 34 y 15 7 1 5 11 - -
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 44 44 - 11 6 1 1 31 38 52
myB‡Wb - - - - - - - - - - -
myBRvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 10 46 43 - 25 10 - 12 28 33 w x
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 10 x 57 y 25 x 15 x 34 x 15 6 7 62
_vBj¨vÛ 7 50 15 - - 7 1 5 16 - 47
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ 6 x - - - - 2 0 3 11 - x
wZgyi-†jm_&& 12 x 82 52 78 y 33 45 15 58 48 60
U‡Mv 11 53 63 44 64 17 4 5 30 100 32
†Uv½v 3 x - - - - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 41 13 43 y 22 - - - - - 28
wZDwbwmqv 5 87 6 61 y 15 3 - 3 - -
Zzi¯‹ 11 42 68 y 22 2 0 1 12 -
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 4 60 11 x 54 x 37 x 8 x 2 x 7 x x - 87

*) hviv *
(%)
2010
*) *) (%) *)
y
Uzfv‡jv - - 35 40 y 51 2 0 3 10 - -
DMvÛv 14 42 60 80 y 54 16 4 6 38 -
BD‡μb 4 41 18 55 y 6 - - - - - 18 x
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 6 - - - - - - - - - -
hy³ivR¨ - - - - - - - - - - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 10 x 50 y 51 16 4 5 42
hy³ivóª 8 x - - - - - - - - - -
Di渇q 60 57 35 y 28 5 x 2 x 2 x 15 x - -
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 5 67 26 45 y 38 4 1 4 53
fvbyqvZz 10 72 40 62 y 32 - - - - - 23
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 8 - - - - 4 - 5 16 - -
wf‡qZbvg 5 58 17 70 y 23 20 - 10 31 w
B‡q‡gb - 30 12 x 76 x - 43 x x 15 x 58 x - 30 x
11 57 61 y 42 15 3 5 45 77 x
11 32 82 y 20 10 2 3 32 y
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 31 x - 34 56 35 27 10 16 40 82 11
#
Avwd«Kv 13 46 34 68 44 6 38 86 55
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 13 45 33 46 20 7 86 53
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv - 54 81 54 15 4 6 80 65
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 13 24 63 42 23 8 11 40 -
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 11 45 34 57 31 11 4 28 - 48
Gwkqv 18 42 38 55 ** 27 13 ** 13 34 56 ** 74
`wÿY Gwkqv 27 45 56 76 42 15 47 50 55
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq
6 45 54 44 ** 10 5 ** 6 84 ** 88
8 42 42 71 33 4 - 2 15 - -
7 30 55 22 - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - -
15 43 37 60 56 ** 18 ** 10 66 ** 71
16 47 42 68 61 25 8 10 41 88 61
15 43 37 60 55 ** 16 ** 10 27 66 ** 71
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
Ñ Rb¥Kv‡j wkïi IRb 2,500 MÖv‡gi Kg n‡j|
Ñ R‡b¥i GKN›Uvi g‡a¨ †hme beRvZK gv‡qi `ya cvq Zv‡`i kZKiv nvi|
cvb K‡i‡Q|
Ñ 6-8 gvm eqmx wkïi kZKiv nvi hviv MZ 24
NÈvq fvix, nvjKv-fvix I big Lvevi MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
Ñ 20-23 gvm eqmx wkïi kZKiv nvi hviv MZ 24 NÈvq
Rb‡Mvôxi eqm Abyhvqx Mo IRb †_‡K Av`k© wePÿ wZ wZb we‡qvM w`‡q ZviI Kg|
eqmx wkïi kZKiv nvi|
eqmx wkïi kZKiv nvi|
Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY LvIqvÑ KZ kZvsk cwievi Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY Lv‡”Q (15 wcwcGg ev Zvi †ewk)|
Ñ RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eû m~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm),
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm, Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic I BDwb‡md|
ms¯’v I BDwb‡md|
Ñ BDwb‡md|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm, Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic I BDwb‡md|
- DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
w
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
x
y
*
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
** Pxb ev‡`|
g‡Wj-wfwËK wnmve|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

nvg †nc-we wne
(%) 2010
cvq %
nvg * *
*
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 48 78 37 60 30 2 68 86 66 66 62 66 66 - - - - - -
Avj‡ewbqv 100 87 70 60 63 - - -
Avj‡Rwiqv 83 85 88 100 53 24 - - -
G¨v‡Ûviv 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj 50 60 38 57 86 18 75 - - - 28 18
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 80 77 100 - - - - - - -
Av‡g©wbqv 80 66 48 - 57 - - - - -
A‡÷ªwjqv 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
Awֻqv 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 83 83 76 83 83 - - - - - - -
AvRvievBRvb 80 88 71 81 85 77 - 81 80 72 78 67 - - - - 31 - 1 x 1 x
evnvgv - - 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
evnivBb - 100 - - 100 - 100 - - - - - - -
evsjv‡`k 80 85 78 53 56 52 37 - 68 - - -
eviev‡Wvm 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 86 85 86 86 - - - - - - -
†ejviæm 100 100 - 0 - x 67 x 54 x - - -
†ejwRqvg 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
†ewjR 100 86 100 88 71 44 26 - - -
†ewbb 75 84 12 24 4 18 83 83 83 83 36 - 42 25 20 54
f‚Uvb 88 65 87 54 5 - 74 62 - - -
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 86 67 25 34 - 87 80 80 80 80 74 51 64 - - -
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 100 - 80 - 73 53 - - -
†evZ‡mvqvbv 60 74 100 - 14 x - 7 x - - -
eªvwRj 84 80 87 37 100 50 - - - - -
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eyj‡Mwiqv 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - -
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 76 72 11 33 6 33 85 15 42 23 10 48
eyiæwÛ 72 83 71 46 46 38 x 26 x 23 x 52 45 17
61 81 56 67 18 40 64 - - 5 x 4 x 0 x
K¨v‡giæb 74 51 47 56 35 84 83 84 84 35 38 22 4 13 58
KvbvWv 100 100 100 100 - - 80 80 17 80 - - - - - - -
†Kc fv‡`© 84 85 82 54 65 38 - - - - - - - -
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 67 51 34 43 28 - 74 64 54 47 62 54 54 86 32 47 16 15 57
Pv` 50 67 44 23 4 65 52 71 63 46 60 26 31 23 42 10 36
wPwj 75 83 - - - - - - - -
Pxb 82 55 58 52 - - - - - - - - -
73 74 81 55 100 84 88 88 88 88 88 64 - 52 3 x - -
K‡gviæm 36 50 30 - 76 81 74 82 72 81 81 85 56 x - 31 x - x 63 x
K‡½v 71 34 30 31 - 76 83 48 x - x 8 x 6 x 48 x
KzK ØxccyÄ - - 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 100 100 77 88 83 - - - - - - -
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 80 68 23 36 11 55 85 81 70 85 85 82 35 45 10 3 36
†μv‡qwkqv 100 - - - - - - - -
wKDev 81 - - - - - - -
mvBcÖvm 100 100 100 100 100 100 21 - 87 - - - - - - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 100 100 100 - - - 21 - 80 88 67 - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 46 80 28 23 23 23 0 85 67 63 72 68 63 63 77 40 42 37 36
†WbgvK 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 85 - - - - - - - -
wReywZ 52 56 63 10 26 88 88 85 88 88 62 43 33 30 20 1
†WvwgwbKv - - - - - - 100 - - - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 86 87 84 83 87 74 100 88 86 84 81 87 70 57 55 - - -
BKz‡qWi 88 84 100 74 - - - - - -
wgki 100 75 - 86 73 58 - - -
Gj mvjfv`i 87 76 87 83 - 88 67 51 - - - -
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb - - - - - - 100 73 65 33 51 - - 75 - - 36 x - 1 x x
BwiwÎqv 61 74 57 14 52 4 14 44 x - 54 x 71 13
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv - - - - - - - -
Bw_Iwcqv 38 26 12 8 5 86 86 81 86 86 88 x 5 x 15 x 53 33 10
wdwR - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wdbj¨vÛ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
wkï
gkvwii
wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
KxUbvk‡K
RvwiZ
gkvwii wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5 eQi
eqmx R¡‡i
AvμvšÍ I
g¨v‡jwiqvi
Lv‡”Q %

nvg †nc-we wne
(%) 2010
cvq %
nvg * *
*
d«vÝ 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 42 - - - - - - -
M¨veb 87 41 33 33 30 100 45 44 55 45 45 75 48 x - 44 x 70 55 -
86 67 68 65 - 61 38 50 63
RwR©qv 100 80 88 67 - 74 x 56 x 37 x - - -
Rvg©vbx 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
Nvbv 82 74 13 18 7 - 86 51 24 45 33 28 43
MÖxm 100 100 - 83 - - - - - - -
†MÖbvWv - - 100 - - - - - - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 81 73 100 85 64 x - - - - -
wMwb 71 61 34 11 24 81 75 57 53 51 57 57 42 x - 38 x 8 5 74
wMwb-wemvD 61 83 51 21 - 76 73 61 76 76 78 52 35 53 53 36 51
Mvqvbv 81 85 80 100 64 20 28 - - -
nvBwZ 63 71 55 17 24 10 - 75 83 - - 70 31 3 43 x - - 5
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 86 77 71 80 62 63 56 54 - - 1
nv‡½ix 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - -
AvBmj¨vÛ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
fviZ 88 84 31 54 21 100 87 83 72 70 74 37 - 87 13 33 - - 8
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 80 71 52 67 36 - 83 83 - 85 66 - 54 3 3 1
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) - - - - - - - x - - - - -
BivK 55 73 76 66 - 80 81 65 73 64 - 80 82 82 64 - 0 x 1 x
Avqvij¨vÛ 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
BmivBj 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
BZvjx 100 100 100 - - - 100 - - - - - - - -
R¨vgvBKv 83 82 84 100 88 80 75 x 52 x x - - -
Rvcvb 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - - -
RW©vb 100 87 75 32 - - -
KvRvL¯Ívb - - 71 32 48 - - -
†Kwbqv 83 52 31 27 32 48 83 83 86 83 83 78 56 50 43 56 47 23
wKwievwZ - - - - - - - 87 - - - - - - -
Kz‡qZ 100 100 100 100 - - - - - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 85 85 88 - 62 45 22 - - -
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 57 72 51 53 86 38 5 72 81 74 76 64 74 74 80 32 52 45 41 8
jvUwfqv 100 78 82 71 100 88 - - - - - - -
†jevbb 100 100 100 - 100 - 100 - 83 74 74 53 74 74 - 74 x - - - - -
†j‡m‡_v 85 81 40 25 - 83 85 83 83 83 66 - 48 - - -
jvB‡ewiqv 68 51 17 25 4 6 80 75 64 71 64 64 64 62 - 47 47 26 67
wjweqv - - - - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv - - - - - - 100 - - - - - - -
jy‡·gevM© 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 41 71 11 15 10 5 67 78 74 72 67 74 74 76 42 - 57 46 20
gvjvDwq 80 77 56 51 57 36 86 87 52 30 27 60 57 31
gvj‡qwkqv 100 100 80 87 - - - - - -
gvjØxc 86 100 100 - - - 63 - - -
gvwj 56 81 44 36 45 32 20 86 76 73 63 76 77 85 38 - 38 85 70 -
gvëv 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 76 76 73 86 76 - - - - - - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 73 83 53 3 - - - - - - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 52 47 26 50 11 85 82 64 63 67 64 64 87 45 24 32 12 - 21
gwikvm 100 100 - - - - - -
†gw·‡Kv 87 85 68 100 88 - - - - - -
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) - - - - - 30 70 85 85 80 88 70 - - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv 100 100 - 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 76 50 64 32 80 - 63 x 71 x 47 x - - -
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 100 86 100 - x 57 x 64 x - - -
gi‡°v 81 60 83 52 - 38 x - 46 x - - -
47 77 17 38 4 24 77 74 73 70 74 74 83 65 22 47 31 23 37
gvqvbgvi 71 75 81 86 - 88 - 66 x - 65 x - - -
bvwgweqv 88 33 60 17 100 88 87 83 83 75 83 83 83 - - 48 54 34 20
bvDiæ - 50 50 - - - 47 68 - - -
†bcvj 88 87 31 51 27 85 82 83 86 82 - 81 43 25 37 - - 0
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
wkï
gkvwii
wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
KxUbvk‡K
RvwiZ
gkvwii wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5 eQi
eqmx R¡‡i
AvμvšÍ I
g¨v‡jwiqvi
Lv‡”Q %
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

nvg †nc-we wne
(%) 2010
cvq %
nvg * *
*
†b`vij¨vÛ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
wbDwRj¨vÛ 100 100 100 - - - 100 - - - - - - - -
wbKviv¸qv 85 68 52 63 37 41 81 58 x - x - - 2 x
bvBRvi 48 34 4 14 83 80 70 75 71 70 70 84 47 - 34 76 64 -
bvB‡Rwiqv 58 75 42 32 36 28 71 76 77 71 66 - 45 23 25 42
bvBD 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
biI‡q 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
84 - - 65 x - - - - -
Igvb 88 77 - - - - - - - - -
cvwK¯Ívb 87 45 72 100 88 88 86 88 88 84 50 37 0 - 3
cvjvD - - - - - 0 - 48 75 80 66 - - - - - - -
cvbvgv 83 75 51 - - - - - - -
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 40 87 33 45 71 41 80 56 61 55 56 56 61 63 - - - - -
c¨viv¸‡q 86 66 70 40 100 88 85 - - - - - -
†ciæ 82 61 68 81 36 100 85 68 51 - - - -
wdwjcvBb 87 76 80 - 87 86 88 85 - 75 50 42 60 - - 0 x
†cvj¨vÛ 100 100 100 80 100 - - - - - - -
cZ©yMvj 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
KvZvi 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 100 88 100 100 100 48 - - - - - - - -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 85 85 74 58 63 - 60 x - 48 x - - -
iægvwbqv - - - 72 88 54 100 - - - - - - - -
iæk †dWv‡ikb 87 70 - - - - - - - - -
iæqvÛv 65 77 62 54 50 55 25 75 80 80 82 80 80 85 28 13 - 82 70 11
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm 100 - - - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv - - - 100 - - - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& - - - - - 100 - - - - - - -
mv‡gvqv - - - 100 100 100 100 87 86 61 87 87 - - - - - - -
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 88 26 30 6 - 75 - - 61 56 8
†mŠw` Avie - - - 100 - - - - - - - - -
†m‡bMvj 52 51 38 100 80 80 70 70 60 70 70 88 47 x - 43 x 60
mvwe©qv 88 - - x 57 x 71 x - - -
wmwmwj - 100 - - - 100 - - - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 86 26 13 24 6 - 82 85 46 27 57 37 26 30
wm½vcyi 100 100 - 100 100 - - - - - - - - - -
†møvfvwKqv 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
†møv‡fwbqv 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - - -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ - - - - - 45 85 85 78 68 85 73 23 - 40
†mvgvwjqv 30 67 23 52 6 0 55 45 46 - - 64 13 32 7 12 11 8
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 78 77 84 65 100 86 73 63 67 65 56 45 77 65 x - - - - -
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53 25 36
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - -
kªxj¼v 88 88 57 86 58 - 67 5 3 0
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 81 84 66 100 - 88 88 88 86 74 37 28 - 3 x -
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 61 55 61 53 - 86 73 24 22 4 1 1
myB‡Wb 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 23 - - - - - - - -
myBRvij¨vÛ 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 - - - - - - - - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 84 - 80 83 82 84 80 77 71 34 - - -
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 70 61 - 82 - 64 x 41 x 22 x - - 2 x
_vBj¨vÛ 100 100 82 - 84 65 46 - - -
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf cÖRvZš¿ - - x 74 x 45 x - - -
wZgyi-†jm_&& 86 63 50 76 40 100 71 75 72 72 66 72 - 81 71 45 63 41 41 6
U‡Mv 60 87 41 12 24 3 8 84 81 - 41 24 56 57 34
†Uv½v 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 100 - - 74 34 - - - -
wZDwbwmqv 84 85 64 - - - 62 - - -
Zzi¯‹ 100 75 - - - 22 - - -
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb - - - 58 - 83 50 25 - - -
Uzfv‡jv 84 88 81 2 85 - - - - - - -
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
wkï
gkvwii
wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
KxUbvk‡K
RvwiZ
gkvwii wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5 eQi
eqmx R¡‡i
AvμvšÍ I
g¨v‡jwiqvi
Lv‡”Q %

nvg †nc-we wne
(%) 2010
cvq %
nvg * *
*
DMvÛv 67 64 48 38 36 84 83 60 55 55 60 60 85 73 47 47 33 60
BD‡μb - 84 81 - - - - - - -
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 100 100 100 - - - - - - - -
hy³ivR¨ 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 54 80 45 24 32 21 18 83 71 - 50 64 64
hy³ivóª 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - -
Di渇q 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - -
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 87 81 100 100 100 - - 68 56 28 - - -
fvbyqvZz 83 52 66 48 - 81 78 68 67 52 - 73 - - 43 - - -
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) - - - - - - 100 78 74 78 78 50 72 x - 51 x - - -
wf‡qZbvg 75 67 28 88 63 87 83 55 65 - 3
B‡q‡gb 62 72 57 52 33 20 65 87 88 73 87 87 66 - 38 48 - - -
60 87 46 43 82 66 82 82 68 47 56 64 50 34
82 72 44 56 37 0 83 84 84 83 83 76 43 16 35 27 17 24
AbvbyôvwbK
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 57 64 52 34 55 18 55 75 75 74 - 56 18 28 54
#
Avwd«Kv 65 85 52 41 55 32 46 85 86 81 78 77 80 53 35 36 44 34
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 60 83 47 31 44 24 41 84 85 77 75 74 61 51 31 37 44 34
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 87 47 36 55 28 31 85 80 78 77 83 58 - 43 51 40 30
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 61 82 46 27 35 21 83 80 72 78 71 71 46 77 42 28 32 40 30 45
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 86 76 80 66 - 48 84 76 62 40 - - -
Gwkqv 87 82 63 40 84 ** 84 84 85 70 16 86 ** 66 ** 23 ** 41 ** - - 6 **
`wÿY Gwkqv 86 83 35 57 26 88 85 76 75 77 51 22 87 66 18 37 - - 7
88 81 60 66 55 - 7 84 ** 66 ** - 57 ** - - 1 **
80 80 86 55 84 55 - - - - -
88 82 - 57 - - - - - - -
100 100 100 - - 66 85 - - - - - - -
84 76 52 68 40 76 ** 84 84 84 75 38 84 ** 61 ** 30 ** ** - - **
62 80 54 36 50 31 23 84 88 80 80 78 78 73 83 51 - 46 47 37 34
87 78 61 76 45 77 ** 85 86 85 75 42 84 ** 61 ** 30 ** ** - - **
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
wkï
gkvwii
wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5
eQi eqmx
KxUbvk‡K
RvwiZ
gkvwii wb‡P
Nygvq %
Ab~a٩-5 eQi
eqmx R¡‡i
AvμvšÍ I
g¨v‡jwiqvi
Lv‡”Q %
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
my‡cq cvwbi cÖavb Drm wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i: evmv, cøU, DVvb ev cÖwZ‡ekxi DVv‡b cvwbi cvBc, miKvix Kj
ev Lvov bj, bjK‚c ev K‚c; myiwÿZ Rjvavi; e„wói Rj; †evZjRvZ cvwbi cvkvcvwk D‡jøwLZ¸‡jvi †h †Kvb
GKwU‡K wØZxq Drm wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
Ñ †mme RbmsL¨vi kZKvi nvi hviv Ab¨ †Kvb cwiev‡ii
hvi mv‡_ myqv‡iR e¨e¯’vi ms‡hvM Av‡Q, †mcwU Uvw¼ ev gvwUi M‡Z©i cvqLvbv; Av‡jv-evZvm evnb‡hvM¨ Ggb
gvwUi M‡Z©i cvqLvbv; gm„Y cv_ihy³ gvwUi M‡Z©i cvqLvbv; XvKbvhy³ gvwUi M‡Z©i cvqLvbv; hy³ cvqLvbv|
wUKv †`Iqv nq| K‡qKwU †`‡k Ab¨vb¨ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivaK wUKv †hgb RwÛm-we (†ncwe), cxZR¡i (wne)
Kg©m~wP‡Z AšÍfy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
- KZ kZvsk wkï h²vi wUKv †c‡q‡Q|
wbD‡gvwbqv AvμvšÍ wkï‡K mwVK G¨vwUev‡qvwUK †`Iqv n‡q‡Q - Rwi‡ci `yB
†mev`vbKvixi Kv‡Q †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
- KZ kZvsk wkï (eqm 0-4) gkvwii wb‡P Nygvq|
- KZ kZvsk wkï (emq 0-4) KxUbvk‡K
Rviv‡bv gkvwii wb‡P Nygvq|
- KZ kZvsk wkï (eqm 0-4) Rwi‡ci `yB
Ñ BDwb‡md I WweøDGBPI-Gi †hŠ_ cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx miKvix cÖwZ‡e`b
Abyhvqx|
Ñ BDwb‡md I WweøDGBPI|
Ñ RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eû m~PK ¸”Q Rwic
(GgAvBwmGm) I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm, g¨v‡jwiqv m~PK Rwic I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
- DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
†P‡q Kg †`Lv hv‡e †mLv‡b Z_¨ msMÖn I cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi‡Z mgm¨v n‡q‡Q eyS‡Z n‡e| BDwb‡md I û
GB eQ‡ii cÖwZ‡e`‡b û Ges BDwb‡md Rb¥ wnmv‡ei GKwU g‡Wj e¨envi Ki‡Q hv‡Z abyósKvii †_‡K
wUKv, 110 c„ôvq|
*
* Pxb ev‡`|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

2009
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
msμgY
msμgY
(%), 2009 * *
wkï (0-17
GwZg 2009
GwZg
wkï (0-17 eQi)
2009
AvdMvwb¯Ívb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Avj‡ewbqv - - - - - - - - - 22 36 55 25 - - -
Avj‡Rwiqv 18 13 24 5 - - 13 - - - 550 -
G¨v‡Ûviv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj 200 160 250 110 22 32 25 - - 140 1,500 85
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 110 88 140 36 - - - - - - 630 -
Av‡g©wbqv 2 2 2 - 15 23 86 - - 46 -
A‡÷ªwjqv 20 15 25 6 - - - - - - 80 -
Awֻqv 15 12 20 5 - - - - - - 28 -
AvRvievBRvb 4 3 5 2 - 5 5 31 - - -
evnvgv 7 3 11 4 - - - - - - 7 -
evnivBb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
evsjv‡`k 6 5 8 2 - < 18 8 - - - 4,800 84
eviev‡Wvm 2 2 3 - - - - - - 2 -
†ejviæm 17 13 20 8 - - 34 - - - 150 -
†ejwRqvg 14 11 18 4 - - - - - - 47 -
†ewjR 5 4 6 3 - - 40 - 50 - 6 -
†ewbb 60 52 32 5 35 16 45 28 30 310
f‚Uvb 2 - - 21 - 62 - 21 -
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 12 16 4 - 28 24 - - 320 -
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv - - - - - - - - - - 44 - 71 - - -
†evZ‡mvqvbv 320 300 350 170 16 - - - - 130 -
eªvwRj - - 460 810 - - - - - - - - - - - -
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eyj‡Mwiqv 4 3 5 1 - < 15 17 70 57 - -
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 110 140 56 17 - - 64 140 770 61 p
eyiæwÛ 180 160 28 - 30 - 25 200 610 85
63 42 35 - 45 50 84 - - 630 83
K¨v‡giæb 610 540 670 320 54 - 32 - 62 330 1,200
KvbvWv 68 53 83 21 - - - - - - 45 -
†Kc fv‡`© - - - - - - - - - 36 36 56 - - -
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 130 110 140 67 17 26 17 60 41 140 370
Pv` 210 170 300 110 23 - 10 - 28 120 670 117
wPwj 40 32 51 12 - - - - - - 140 -
Pxb 740 540 1,000 230 - - - - - - - - - - -
160 120 210 50 - - 24 - 45 - 820 85
K‡gviæm - - - - - 22 -
K‡½v 77 68 87 40 8 22 8 38 20 51 220 88
KzK ØxccyÄ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 10 8 13 3 - - - - - - 36 -
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 450 510 220 - 28 18 53 - 1,100 83
†μv‡qwkqv 1 - - - - - - 44 -
wKDev 7 6 2 - - 54 - 71 - 86 -
mvBcÖvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 2 2 2 - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ - - 430 560 - - - - - - 15 - 6 - - 74
†WbgvK 5 4 6 1 - - - - - - 51 -
wReywZ 14 10 18 7 - - 18 51 26 - 47 -
†WvwgwbKv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 57 66 32 - 34 41 70 44 - 77
BKz‡qWi 37 28 50 11 - - - - - - 210 -
wgki 11 8 17 2 - 18 5 - - - 1,700 -
Gj mvjfv`i 34 25 44 11 - - 27 - - - 150 -
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 20 14 26 11 2 - - - - 4 45 -
BwiwÎqv 25 18 33 13 3 - - - - 240 -
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 10 8 12 3 - - - - - - -
Bw_Iwcqv - - - - - - - - - 33 20 50 28 - -
wdwR - - - - - - 23 -
wdbj¨vÛ 3 2 3 - - - - - - 45 -
2010*
100

2009
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
msμgY
msμgY
emevmiZ wkïi
(%), 2009
*
*
wkï (0-17
GwZg 2009
d«vÝ 150 120 48 - - - - - - -
M¨veb 46 37 55 25 3 - - - - 18 64 -
18 12 26 10 - - - 54 3 72 87
RwR©qv 4 3 5 2 - - 15 - - - 68 -
Rvg©vbx 67 56 75 12 - - - - - - 380 -
Nvbv 260 230 300 140 27 34 28 46 28 160 1,100 76
MÖxm 7 11 3 - - - - - - 73 -
†MÖbvWv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 62 47 82 20 - 24 22 - - - 380 -
wMwb 65 41 23 17 37 26 440 73
wMwb-wemvD 22 18 26 12 2 - 15 - 47 10 110
Mvqvbv 6 3 3 - 47 54 78 56 - 30 -
nvBwZ 120 110 140 67 12 40 34 43 - 440 86
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 26 51 12 - - 30 - 24 - 150 108
nv‡½ix 3 2 4 - - - - - - 130 -
AvBmj¨vÛ - - - - - - 2 -
fviZ 2,400 2,100 2,800 880 - 36 20 37 22 - 31,000 72
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 310 200 460 88 - 15 y 10 y - - - 4,700 -
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 74 120 26 - - - - - - 1,200 -
BivK - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - 84
Avqvij¨vÛ 7 5 2 - - - - - - -
BmivBj 8 6 10 2 - - - - - - 8 -
BZvjx 140 110 180 48 - - - - - - -
R¨vgvBKv 32 21 45 10 - - 60 - - - 73 -
Rvcvb 8 6 10 3 - - - - - - -
RW©vb - - - - - - - - - - 13 y - - - - -
KvRvL¯Ívb 13 8 - - 22 - - - 420 -
†Kwbqv 1,500 1,300 1,600 760 180 55 48 64 40 1,200 2,600 -
wKwievwZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kz‡qZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 10 7 16 3 - - 20 - 56 - 140 -
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 6 13 4 - - - - - - 220 -
jvUwfqv 6 12 3 - - - - - - 32 -
†jevbb 4 3 5 1 - - - - - - 70 -
†j‡m‡_v 260 310 160 28 68 66 130 200
jvB‡ewiqv 37 32 43 6 27 21 22 14 52 340 85
wjweqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv 1 2 - - - - - - 52 -
jy‡·gevM© 1 - - - - - - 4 -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 24 30 7 - 26 23 - - 11 74
gvjvDwq 830 1,000 470 120 42 42 58 40 650 1,000
gvj‡qwkqv 100 83 120 11 - - - - - - 450 -
gvjØxc - - 35 y - - - 7 -
gvwj 76 61 40 - - 15 - 15
gvëv - - - - - - 3 -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ - - - - - - - - - 27 22 - - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 14 11 17 4 - 14 5 - - 4 120 66 p
gwikvm 6 12 3 - - - - - -
†gw·‡Kv 220 180 280 - - - - - - 1,500 -
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv - - 31 - - - 67 p
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv - - - - - - - - - - 30 - 66 - - -
gi‡°v 26 34 8 - - - - - - 650 -
1,400 1,200 1,500 760 130 34 36 - 44 670 2,100 83
gvqvbgvi 240 200 81 - - 32 - - - 1,600 -
bvwgweqv 180 150 210 16 62 65 81 64 70 120 100
bvDiæ - - - - - - - - - 10 13 17 10 - - -
†bcvj 64 51 80 20 - 44 28 78 - - 650 -
GwZg
wkï (0-17 eQi)
2009
2010*
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 101

TABLE 3: HEALTH
2009
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
msμgY
msμgY
emevmiZ wkïi
(%), 2009
*
*
wkï (0-17
GwZg 2009
†b`vij¨vÛ 22 17 32 7 - - - - - - 82 -
wbDwRj¨vÛ 3 2 3 - - - - - - 36 -
wbKviv¸qv 7 5 2 - - - - - - 120 -
bvBRvi 61 56 66 28 - 16 13 37 18 y 57 67
bvB‡Rwiqv 3,300 3,600 1,700 360 33 22 36 2,500 12,000 117
bvBD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
biI‡q 4 3 5 1 - - - - - - 35 -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Igvb 1 1 - - - - - - 41 -
cvwK¯Ívb 120 28 - - 3 - - - 4,200 -
cvjvD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvbvgv 20 14 36 6 - - - - - - 53 -
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 34 30 18 3 - - 50 35 - 260 -
c¨viv¸‡q 13 10 16 4 - - - - - - 150 -
†ciæ 75 58 100 18 - - - 33 - 550 -
wdwjcvBb 6 13 3 - - 21 - 13 - -
†cvj¨vÛ 27 20 34 8 - - - - - - 440 -
cZ©yMvj 42 32 53 13 - - - - - - 58 -
KvZvi - - - - - - 14 -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 10 7 13 3 - - - - - - 280 -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 12 10 16 5 - y 42 y 76 60 - -
iægvwbqv 16 12 20 5 - - - - - - -
iæk †dWv‡ikb 840 1,200 480 - - - - - - - - -
iæqvÛv 170 140 88 22 54 51 40 26 130 82
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U
I †MÖbvWvBbm& - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mv‡gvqv - - - - - - - - - 6 3 - - - - -
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c - - - - - - - - - 43 43 64 54 - - -
†mŠw` Avie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m‡bMvj 50 32 - 24 52 36 520 83
mvwe©qv 5 4 7 1 - - 42 - 74 - -
wmwmwj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 40 63 28 3 28 17 22 10 15 320 62
wm½vcyi 3 3 4 1 - - - - - - 17 -
†møvfvwKqv - - - - - - 54 -
†møv‡fwbqv - - - - - - 12 -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ - - - - - - - - - 35 26 17 - - -
†mvgvwjqv 34 25 48 15 - - 4 - - - 630 78
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 5,600 5,400 3,300 330 - - - - 3,400 -
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
130 120 150 32 - - - - - - -
kªxj¼v 3 2 4 - - - - - - 340 -
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 4 3 5 1 - - 41 - - 12 -
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 180 170 200 100 14 54 58 73 100
myB‡Wb 8 6 11 3 - - - - - - 63 -
myBRvij¨vÛ 18 13 24 6 - - - - - - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - - -
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 6 13 3 - 13 14 - - - 220 -
_vBj¨vÛ 530 420 660 210 - - - - - 46 - - - 1,400
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - 27 - 70 - - -
wZgyi-†jm_&& - - - - - - - - - 20 12 - - - - 75
U‡Mv 120 150 67 11 - 15 - 50 66 240
†Uv½v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 15 11 5 - - 54 - 51 - 25 -
wZDwbwmqv 2 2 3 - - - - - - 130 -
Zzi¯‹ 5 3 6 1 - - - - - - 1,200 -
GwZg
wkï (0-17 eQi)
2009
2010*
102

2009
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
wnmveK…Z
msμgY
msμgY
emevmiZ wkïi
(%), 2009
*
*
wkï (0-17
GwZg 2009
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - - -
Uzfv‡jv - - - - - - - - - 61 44 y - - - -
DMvÛv 1,200 1,100 1,300 610 150 38 32 55 38 1,200 2,700
BD‡μb 350 300 410 170 - 43 45 71 68 - 810
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
hy³ivR¨ 85 66 110 26 - - - - - - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 1,400 1,300 1,500 730 160 43 48 46 1,300 3,000
hy³ivóª 1,200 1,700 310 - - - - - - 2,100 -
Di渇q 10 8 12 3 - - - - - - -
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 28 18 46 8 - - 31 - 61 - 780 -
fvbyqvZz - - - - - - - - - - 15 - - - - -
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wf‡qZbvg 280 220 350 81 - - 44 68 - - 1,400 -
B‡q‡gb - - - - - - - - - - 2 y - - - - -
1,100 120 41 38 33 1,300
1,200 1,100 1,300 620 150 - 53 68 42 1,000 1,400
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 260 210 330 140 - - - - - - 2,000 -
#
Avwd«Kv 23,300 24,600 11,800 3,100 33 24 51 33 15,000 57,600
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 23,200 24,500 11,800 3,100 35 26 51 33 15,000 55,100
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 16,400 15,600 17,300 8,400 2,200 34 54 37 10,100 26,600
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 6,500 6,100 7,100 3,300 30 20 47 31 4,700 26,400
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 400 300 160 30 - - - - 200 5,700 -
Gwkqv 4,800 4,300 5,300 1,600 180 32 ** ** 40 ** 22 ** 1,100 73,200 74 **
`wÿY Gwkqv 2,500 2,200 110 34 17 38 22 580 43,000 73
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq
2,300 2,600 720 - 24 ** - - 540 30,600 -
j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv I K¨vwiexq
1,600 1,400 57 - - - - 730 -
1,500 1,300 1,700 500 18 - - - - 86 6,600 -
2,200 2,700 560 2 - - - - 110 4,400 -
30,000 28,200 31,500 14,100 3,400 32 ** 20 ** - 27 ** 145,000 81 **
10,100 10,700 1,600 30 22 - 30 7,400 41,700 85
34,000 31,600 35,200 15,100 3,400 - 21 ** - - 17,100 153,000 -
GwZg
wkï (0-17 eQi)
2009
2010*
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
GBPAvBwf msμg‡Yi nvi|
Ñ GAvBGm, weGmGm, wWGBPGm Ges AviGBPGm, 2000-2006;
Ñ GwZg nqwb Ggb wkï (10-14) hviv AšÍZ GKRb Awffve‡Ki m‡½ evm
K‡i I ¯‹z‡j hvq Zv‡`i mv‡c‡ÿ GKB eqmmxgvi gv-evev `yRb AwffveK‡K nvwi‡q‡Q I ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q Ggb wkï‡`i
kZKiv nvi|
Ñ GBWm BwÛ‡KUi mv‡f©m (GAvBGm), we‡nwfqv‡ij mvwf©‡q‡jÝ mv‡f©m (weGmGm),
RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eû m~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm), cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (AviGBPGm)I Ab¨vb¨
|
Ñ GAvBGm, weGmGm, wWGBPGm, AviGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwi,
|
Ñ GAvBGm, weGmGm, wWGBPGm, AviGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwi, 2005-
|
- DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
y
p GwZg wkï‡`i (10-14 eQi) ¯‹z‡j Dcw¯’wZi AbycvZ GKwU †QvU wnmv‡ei Ici wfwË K‡i ˆZwi (h_v_©fv‡e
*
K‡i|
** Pxb e¨ZxZ|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 103

(%)
(%)
nvi (%)
* 2010 2007-2010* 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * 2007-2010* *
AvdMvwb¯Ívb - - 41 4 - - 123 83 - - 66 x 40 x - x 38 15 18 x 6 x
Avj‡ewbqv 142 45 57 121 117 86 84 - 100 - - 84 82
Avj‡Rwiqv 13 23 23 111 104 - - 57 65
G¨v‡Ûviv - - 77 81 100 83 84 - - - - 68 72 - -
G¨v‡½vj 81 66 47 10 45 35 141 114 - - 77 75 - 83 x - - 21 17
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - - 185 80 62 67 103 88 - - - - 87 - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 142 36 71 73 117 116 - - - - - 76 85 - -
Av‡g©wbqv 100 100 125 37 31 36 100 - 100 86
A‡÷ªwjqv - - 101 76 84 82 107 106 - - - - 87 88 - -
Awֻqv - - 146 73 - - - - - - - - -
AvRvievBRvb 100 100 36 23 24 86 85 74 72 100 83 82
evnvgv - - 125 43 - - 103 103 - - - 83 87 - -
evnivBb 100 100 124 55 108 105 86 x 87 x x 87 77 x 85 x
evsjv‡`k 74 77 46 4 10 10 86 - - 67 80 40 43 - -
eviev‡Wvm - - 128 70 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†ejviæm 100 100 108 32 100 100 - -
†ejwRqvg - - 113 123 122 104 103 - - - - - - -
†ewjR - - 62 14 41 43 124 120 100 62 68 58 60
†ewbb 65 43 80 3 14 14 114 - - 65 58 - - - 34 23
f‚Uvb 80 68 54 14 1 1 108 110 87 46 54 56
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 72 20 47 47 108 107 84 78 75
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 100 100 80 52 15 15 108 110 86 88 - 100 - -
†evZ‡mvqvbv 118 6 16 17 111 108 86 88 86 88 - - 56 64 36 x 44 x
eªvwRj 104 41 65 65 132 123 - 88 78 85 74 80
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 100 100 50 106 107 - - - 88 - -
eyj‡Mwiqv 141 46 81 80 102 101 - - - 84 81 - -
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 47 33 35 1 3 3 83 74 68 60 44 64 18 13 17 15
eyiæwÛ 77 76 14 2 10 144 100 72 70 60 82 10 8 8 6
86 58 1 13 13 120 113 87 84 86 54 36 32 26
K¨v‡giæb 77 42 4 26 27 122 106 86 82 77 87 - - 37
KvbvWv - - 71 82 71 71 - - - - - - - - - -
†Kc fv‡`© 75 30 60 62 102 84 82 - - 86 - - - - -
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 72 57 23 2 4 5 104 74 77 57 56 47 47 62 13 8 12
Pv` 54 23 2 1 1 105 74 - - 56 48 - x - - 20 12
wPwj 116 45 54 56 104 - - - - 83 86 - -
Pxb 64 34 47 47 111 115 z z - - - - - - - -
37 52 51 120 120 - 71 77 73
K‡gviæm 86 85 22 5 27 26 125 114 84 31 x 31 x - x - - 10 x 11 x
K‡½v 87 78 5 12 13 123 116 - - 86 87 70 - - 40
KzK ØxccyÄ - - 38 36 - - 116 - - - - 76 82 - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 65 37 70 70 110 - - - - - y 65 y
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 72 61 76 3 4 4 81 66 62 52 51 61 - - 32 22
†μv‡qwkqv 100 100 144 60 58 56 - - - - -
wKDev 100 100 15 105 105 104 103 - - - - - 82 83 - -
mvBcÖvm 100 100 53 81 80 106 105 - - - - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ - - 137 110 107 104 103 - - - - 100 - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 100 100 2 0 - - - - - - - - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 62 17 1 4 4 83 - - 78 72 76 75 - - 35 28
†WbgvK - - 124 - - - - -
wReywZ - - 7 3 3 58 51 47 42 67 66 64 28 20 45 37
†WvwgwbKv - - 145 47 111 113 111 - - - - - 88 - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 40 35 114 82 83 87 - 78 52 63 56 68
BKz‡qWi 102 24 102 117 118 y y - - 60 71 y 73 y
wgki 88 82 87 27 23 22 103 87 - 66 64 70 70
Gj mvjfv`i 124 15 61 117 113 - - 76 - 54 56 - -
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 57 6 46 61 84 80 58 56 61 x 60 x 63 - - - 23 x 22 x
BwiwÎqv 86 4 5 13 13 53 44 34 x 64 x 73 - 32 23 23 x 21 x
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 100 100 123 74 101 - - - 88 - -
Bw_Iwcqv 56 33 8 1 4 4 107 86 81 45 45 38 84 - - 30 23
wdwR - - 116 15 - - - - - - - - - -
104

(%)
(%)
nvi (%)
* 2010 2007-2010* 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * 2007-2010* *
wdbj¨vÛ - - 156 87 67 67 - - 100 - - -
d«vÝ - - 100 80 108 108 - - - - 100 - -
M¨veb 107 7 - - - - - - x x - - - - 34 x 36 x
71 60 86 31 32 88 74 78 40 45 61 - - 34
RwR©qv 100 100 73 27 56 70 108 108 - - - - 88
Rvg©vbx - - 127 82 111 110 104 103 - - - - - - - - -
Nvbv 81 71 72 106 105 76 77 74 75 73 81 48 44 42 42
MÖxm 108 44 68 101 101 100 - - - - - -
†MÖbvWv - - 117 33 102 110 104 - - - - 85 - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 84 126 11 30 117 110 - - 65 - 41 - -
wMwb 68 54 40 1 12 12 83 55 48 63 35 22 27 17
wMwb-wemvD 78 64 2 - - - - - - 86 - - - 27 20
Mvqvbv - - 74 30 86 88 104 102 83 100 - - 70
nvBwZ 74 70 40 8 - - - - - - 48 52 - 85 - - 18 21
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 125 11 40 41 116 116 87 76 - - - 35 43
nv‡½ix 120 65 87 86 100 - - - - -
AvBmj¨vÛ - - - - - 88 - -
fviZ 88 74 61 8 53 54 - - 85 81 - - -
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 100 51 123 - - 80 - 68 57 y y
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 13 38 42 103 102 - - - - - - - - -
BivK 85 80 76 6 6 6 111 82 80 - 48 38 46 34
Avqvij¨vÛ - - 105 70 - - 104 105 - - - - 88 - -
BmivBj - - 133 67 101 107 110 112 - - - 85 87 - -
BZvjx 100 100 135 54 100 104 103 100 - - 100 - - -
R¨vgvBKv 113 26 85 88 82 - 75
Rvcvb - - 80 - - 102 102 - - - - 100 - - -
RW©vb 107 38 38 35 - - 80 83 85
KvRvL¯Ívb 100 100 123 34 40 100 100 87 87
†Kwbqv 62 21 52 51 114 111 83 84 72 75 - 51 48 40 42
wKwievwZ - - 10 - - 114 - - - - - - - - - -
Kz‡qZ 161 38 77 76 - - - - - - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 100 100 20 18 18 80 88
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 65 7 15 15 117 106 84 81 81 77 67 65 33 32
jvUwfqv 100 100 102 68 87 100 - - - 82 85 - -
†jevbb 68 31 77 76 104 102 x x x 71 61 x 68 x
†j‡m‡_v 86 32 4 - - 105 104 71 76 87 - 84 x 22 36 26 40
jvB‡ewiqv 70 81 0 107 113 86 - - 32 28 46 - - - 14 14
wjweqv 100 100 172 14 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - 80 101 108 110 87 - - 82 - 87 80 - -
wj_yqvwbqv 100 100 147 62 77 75 - - - - -
jy‡·gevM© - - 143 87 100 101 - - - - 82 85 - -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 66 64 40 2 10 10 162 158 100 78 80 23 24 27 28
gvjvDwq 87 86 20 2 - - 118 121 76 42 81 26 24 20
gvj‡qwkqv 121 55 73 - - - 66 71 - -
gvjØxc 156 28 104 105 114 108 82 84 - - - 52 63
gvwj 47 31 48 3 4 4 103 86 84 70 62 55 77 37 23 38 24
gvëv 63 104 107 - - - 82 - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ - - 7 0 42 38 81 80 - - 83 - 51 54 - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 71 64 3 - - 101 108 74 56 41 77 17 15 21 17
gwikvm 25 100 100 - - - - - - -
†gw·‡Kv 81 31 111 113 117 116 100 - 72 74 - -
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) - - 25 20 - - 110 111 - - - - - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - 74 80 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 10 57 61 110 110 - - 85 83 88
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv - - 185 52 30 113 111 - - - - - 84 85
gi‡°v 87 72 100 70 53 112 103 88 88 78 - - - x 36 x
78 64 31 4 - - 121 108 88 82 80 36 60 16 14 21 20
gvqvbgvi 1 0 7 7 117 115 - - 70 100 x 50 58
bvwgweqv 67 7 - - 113 111 88 83 60 47 62
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 105

(%)
(%)
nvi (%)
* 2010 2007-2010* 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * 2007-2010* *
bvDiæ - - 60 6 - - - - - - - - - -
†bcvj 87 77 31 7 - - - - - - 86 82 62 - - 46 38
†b`vij¨vÛ - - 116 108 106 - - - - 87 88 - -
wbDwRj¨vÛ - - 115 83 101 102 100 - - - - - -
wbKviv¸qv 85 65 10 55 56 118 116 77 x 84 x 48 56 x - - 35 x 47 x
bvBRvi 52 23 25 1 3 3 55 60 48 44 31 67 88 13 8 13
bvB‡Rwiqv 78 65 55 28 17 12 84 66 60 65 60 - 22 45 43
bvBD - - 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
biI‡q - - 113 - - - - -
- - 34 33 78 77 x x - 82 87 - -
Igvb 166 63 37 38 85 83 82 81 - - - - 83 81 - -
cvwK¯Ívb 61 17 - - 77 72 60 70 62 60 - 36 35
cvjvD - - 71 0 - - 100 103 - - - - - - - - - -
cvbvgv 185 43 65 66 111 107 - - 87 - 63 - -
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 65 70 28 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
c¨viv¸‡q 24 35 35 101 86 86 87 78 - 58 62 81 x 80 x
†ciæ 100 34 72 72 83 - - 74 73
wdwjcvBb 86 25 48 111 88 x x 75 x 55 66 55 x 70 x
†cvj¨vÛ 100 100 120 62 65 66 - - - - -
cZ©yMvj 100 100 142 51 83 83 114 111 100 - - - - - - - -
KvZvi 132 54 53 107 105 - - - 65 - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ - - 105 84 117 117 105 103 100 - - - - -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 100 40 75 74 84 85 100 80 82 85
iægvwbqv 115 40 75 76 100 - - - 80 82 - -
iæk †dWv‡ikb 100 100 166 43 - - - - - - -
iæqvÛv 77 77 33 8 17 17 150 151 84 87 - 76 - - 5 5
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm - - 161 0 84 82 - - 67 - 85 - -
†m›U jywmqv - - 103 0 67 68 - - - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& - - 121 0 78 111 103 - - - - - - 85 - -
mv‡gvqv 100 7 43 48 101 - - 88 y y - - - - 51 y 70 y
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - 76 0 107 103 - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 62 53 131 132 - - 86 85 75 84 30 35 30 31
†mŠw` Avie 188 41 - - 101 88 85 - - - 70 76 - -
†m‡bMvj 74 56 67 16 11 12 82 85 74 76 58 58 - - 20 16
mvwe©qv 41 51 51 100 81 87
wmwmwj 136 41 107 111 105 107 - - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 68 48 34 0 - - - - - - 62 64 - - - 31 25
wm½vcyi 100 100 144 70 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†møvfvwKqv - - 108 102 102 - - - - - - - - -
†møv‡fwbqv 100 100 105 70 86 84 - - 100 - - -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ - - 6 5 - - 106 81 80 63 y y - - 32 y 30 y
†mvgvwjqv - - 7 0 - - 42 23 - - 18 15 - 85 - - 12 8
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 100 12 64 65 103 - - - - - - - -
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 100 112 67 131 108 107 100 100 - - - - -
kªxj¼v 83 12 - - - - - - - - -
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 170 32 81 81 116 111 68 - - 56 67
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 62 8 - - 112 104 82 84 83 86 72 74 31 26 31 41
myB‡Wb - - 114 100 100 - - - - -
myBRvij¨vÛ - - 124 84 104 103 104 103 100 - - - - 86 82 - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 57 21 125 120 - - 87 86 100 70 63 63
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 100 100 86 12 10 8 104 100 y y 100 88 77 74
_vBj¨vÛ 101 21 - 68 77 77 84
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ 105 52 24 26 100 - - 78
wZgyi-†jm_&& - - 53 0 - - 116 84 82 71 73 - - - 43 48
U‡Mv 85 68 41 5 7 8 111 - - 87 - - 52 41
†Uv½v 100 52 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 100 100 141 81 81 106 102 - - 84
wZDwbwmqv 106 37 - - 107 - - x x - - - - -
106

(%)
(%)
nvi (%)
* 2010 2007-2010* 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * 2007-2010* *
Zzi¯‹ 85 40 18 17 101 y y x 77 70 65 y 57 y
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 100 100 63 2 - - - - - - - 100 - - 84 84
Uzfv‡jv - - 25 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
DMvÛv 85 38 13 12 13 121 122 83 82 52 72 22 21 17 17
BD‡μb 100 100 23 102 70 76 100 85 85 85 85
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 145 78 106 105 - - - 82 84 - -
hy³ivR¨ - - 130 85 80 81 106 106 100 100 - - - - - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 78 76 47 11 33 34 105 105 82 74 x - - 26 24
hy³ivóª - - 57 57 - - - - 87 - -
Di渇q 100 132 43 86 87 115 112 - - - 66 73 - -
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 100 100 76 20 26 26 100 100 100
fvbyqvZz 8 58 56 111 105 - - 80 82 71 88 - - 38 36
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb
cÖRvZš¿) 36 80 74 105 102 x x 82 x 67 75 30 x 43 x
wf‡qZbvg 175 28 - - - - - - - - - 78 80
B‡q‡gb 72 46 11 - - 76 80 66 75 64 - 73 - - 48 27
82 67 38 7 - - 113 112 81 82 53 87 - - 38 36
60 12 - - - - - - y y - 82 - - 45 45
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 83 41 0 28 78 70 - - 56 y 52 y 86 - - 17 y 22 y
#
Avwd«Kv 70 53 13 18 104 80 77 70 67 63 87 36 30 35 33
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 77 67 45 10 18 17 104 78 74 67 65 61 86 30 24 31 28
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 72 42 8 22 21 114 108 87 87 70 70 51 82 32 28 26 24
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 73 61 48 13 15 13 85 70 63 66 61 20 36 32
ga¨cÖvP¨ I DËi Avwd«Kv 87 22 23 22 101 85 83 78 65 58 54 51
Gwkqv 86 67 20 48 48 112 - - 86 ** 83 ** - ** 63 48 57 ** 50 **
`wÿY Gwkqv 85 72 8 47 47 - - - - 83 - - - 55 46
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq
74 30 50 50 110 112 - - ** ** ** - 66 68 64 ** 66 **
34 115 88 - 71 76 70 75
124 36 55 54 - 82 81 82 78
100 100 106 76 81 80 102 102 - - - - - -
85 70 21 41 41 110 106 88 81 ** ** 73 ** ** 61 53 ** 48 **
75 66 34 4 13 13 106 81 78 68 66 61 82 31 25 25
87 78 46 46 105 81 ** ** 76 ** ** 65 55 53 ** **
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
n‡q‡Q|
nIqvi AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi †gvU wkïi kZKiv Ask wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|
fwZ© nIqvi AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi †gvU wkïi kZKiv Ask wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqv wkï hviv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ©
nIqv eqmx Zv‡`i msL¨v‡K cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi †gvU wkïi Ask wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqv wkï hviv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ©
nIqv eqmx Zv‡`i msL¨v‡K gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi †gvU wkïi Ask wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqvi eqmx wkïi cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK
we`¨vj‡q Dcw¯’wZi msL¨v‡K cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi †gvU wkïi kZKiv Ask wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqvi eqmx wkïi gva¨wgK I
D”Pgva¨wg‡K Dcw¯’wZi msL¨v‡K gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi †gvU wkïi kZKiv Ask wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
†kªYx ch©šÍ †cuŠQvq Zv‡`i kZKiv nvi|
wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i eqm Abyhvqx †gvU wkï msL¨vi kZKiv nvi|
Ñ MZ wZb gv‡m mwμq Av‡Q Ggb wcÖ‡cBW wmgKvW© e¨enviKvixi msL¨vmn miKvwi †gvevBj †Uwj‡dvb
†mevi mwμq e¨enviKvixi msL¨v|
(†gvevBj †dvbmn) Gi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix‡`i AšÍfy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ BD‡b‡¯‹vi Bbw÷wUDU di ÷¨vwUmwUK (BDAvBGm)
Ñ AvšÍR©vwZK †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb BDwbqb, †R‡bfv
Ñ BDAvBGm, RvwZms‡Ni wnmv‡ei mv‡_ b¨vkbvj GWz‡Kkb g¨v‡bR‡g›U
Ñ RbZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm)
I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
Ñ cÖkvmwbK DcvË; BDAvBGm; Rwic DcvË; wWGBPGm I GgAvBGm;
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
nqwb|
y
z
DcvË e¨envi Kiv nqwb|
*
** Pxb ev‡`
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 107

2010 nvi %
1970-1990 1990-2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 16,781 5,546 22 16 52 52 44 35 42 48 23
Avj‡ewbqv 208 8 6 6 33 25 13 67 72 77 52
Avj‡Rwiqv 3,447 16 6 5 32 20 53 67 73 66
G¨v‡Ûviv 15 4 - - - - - - - - - - 88
G¨v‡½vj 10,167 3,378 27 23 14 52 53 42 37 41 51
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v 28 8 - - - - - - - - - - 30
Av‡R©w›Ubv 12,106 3,386 8 8 23 22 17 66 72 76
Av‡g©wbqv 774 226 5 8 23 21 15 70 68 74 64
A‡÷ªwjqv 5,114 1,458 7 7 20 15 14 71 77 82
Awֻqv 1,534 386 13 11 15 11 70 75 81 68
AvRvievBRvb 2,432 7 7 7 27 20 65 65 71 52
evnvgv 26 6 6 5 26 24 15 66 75 84
evnivBb 7 3 3 38 20 64 72 75
evsjv‡`k 14,707 23 10 6 47 36 20 42 28
eviev‡Wvm 60 15 8 22 16 11 75 77 44
†ejviæm 515 7 11 14 16 14 11 71 71 70 75
†ejwRqvg 2,176 616 12 11 10 15 12 11 71 76 80
†ewjR 131 37 8 5 4 42 37 25 66 72 76 52
†ewbb 4,453 1,506 26 17 12 48 47 40 40 56 42
f‚Uvb 260 71 23 14 7 47 38 20 41 53 67 35
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 4,240 1,235 20 11 7 46 36 26 46 66 67
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 165 7 10 23 15 66 67 76
†evZ‡mvqvbv 785 225 13 7 13 46 35 24 55 64 53 61
eªvwRj 15,156 10 7 6 35 24 15 66 73 87
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 124 37 7 4 3 36 67 73 78 76
eyj‡Mwiqv 1,255 373 12 15 16 12 10 71 71 73 71
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 8,576 23 17 12 48 47 43 41 55 26
eyiæwÛ 3,761 1,185 20 14 44 46 34 44 46 50 11
5,560 20 12 8 42 44 22 44 56 63 20
K¨v‡giæb 3,055 14 14 45 42 36 46 53 51 58
KvbvWv 1,885 7 7 8 17 14 11 73 77 81 81
†Kc fv‡`© 51 15 5 41 21 53 65 74 61
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 651 23 17 16 43 41 35 42 48
Pv` 5,846 2,006 22 17 16 46 47 45 44 51 28
wPwj 10 6 6 23 14 62 74
Pxb 322,163 7 7 36 21 12 63 73 47
6 5 38 27 20 61 68 73 75
K‡gviæm 356 122 18 11 47 37 38 48 56 61 28
K‡½v 623 14 12 11 43 38 35 53 56 57 62
KzK ØxccyÄ 8 2 - - - - - - - - - - 75
†Kv÷vwiKv 1,414 363 7 4 4 33 27 16 67 76 64
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 21 13 12 52 41 34 44 53 55 51
†μv‡qwkqv 812 210 10 11 12 15 12 10 72 76 58
wKDev 2,403 7 7 7 17 10 70 74 75
mvBcÖvm 245 64 7 7 7 12 73 77 70
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 1,843 548 12 12 10 16 12 11 70 72 78 74
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 1,704 7 5 10 35 21 14 62 71 60
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 35,056 11,848 21 16 48 50 43 44 47 48 35
†WbgvK 1,214 326 10 12 10 15 12 12 73 75 87
wReywZ 113 20 14 10 42 43 51 58 76
†WvwgwbKv 22 6 - - - - - - - - - - 67
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 3,670 1,054 11 6 6 42 30 22 58 68 73
BKz‡qWi 5,222 1,470 12 6 5 42 21 58 75 67
wgki 30,264 16 5 41 32 23 50 62 73 43
Gj mvjfv`i 2,424 617 13 8 7 43 32 20 57 66 72 64
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 107 25 20 15 47 37 40 47 51 40
BwiwÎqv 2,518 861 21 16 8 47 41 36 43 48 61 22
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 248 78 11 13 12 15 14 12 71 75
Bw_Iwcqv 40,380 21 18 10 47 48 31 43 47 17
wdwR 8 6 7 34 22 60 66 52
wdbj¨vÛ 1,087 10 10 10 14 13 11 70 75 80 85
d«vÝ 13,754 11 17 13 13 72 77 81 85
108

2010 nvi %
1970-1990 1990-2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
M¨veb 185 20 11 34 38 27 47 61 62 86
877 287 26 13 51 47 38 38 53 58 58
RwR©qv 256 11 17 12 67 71 74 53
Rvg©vbx 13,522 3,467 12 11 11 14 11 8 71 75 80 74
Nvbv 3,533 17 11 8 47 32 57 64 51
MÖxm 586 8 10 17 10 10 72 77 80 61
†MÖbvWv 35 10 8 6 28 28 64 76
¸qv‡Zgvjv 2,167 15 5 44 32 52 62 71
wMwb 1,658 30 21 13 46 34 44 54 35
wMwb-wemvD 726 240 26 22 17 46 46 38 37 43 48 30
Mvqvbv 303 65 12 10 6 37 25 18 56 61 70
nvBwZ 4,260 1,237 18 13 37 27 47 55 62 52
nwj wm 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - 100
nÛzivm 3,320 15 7 5 47 38 27 52 66 73 52
nv‡½ix 11 14 13 15 12 10 74 68
AvBmj¨vÛ 81 24 7 7 6 21 17 15 74 78 82
fviZ 16 11 8 38 31 22 58 65 30
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 77,787 15 8 7 40 26 18 52 62 44
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 16 8 5 42 34 17 51 62 73 71
BivK 15,732 5,188 12 7 6 45 38 35 58 67 68 66
Avqvij¨vÛ 1,114 358 11 6 22 14 16 71 75 80 62
BmivBj 2,363 735 7 6 6 26 22 21 72 76 81
BZvjx 10,275 10 10 10 17 10 71 77 82 68
R¨vgvBKv 247 8 7 7 36 26 18 68 71 73 52
Rvcvb 20,471 5,431 7 7 10 72 83 67
RW©vb 2,730 816 11 5 4 51 36 25 61 70 73
KvRvL¯Ívb 4,725 1,641 10 26 23 22 62 67 67
†Kwbqv 6,664 15 10 11 51 42 38 52 57 22
wKwievwZ 36 10 - - - - - - - - - - 44
Kz‡qZ 838 281 6 3 3 21 18 67 72 74
wKiwMR¯Ívb 11 8 7 31 31 24 60 66 67 35
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 2,605 683 18 13 6 42 42 23 46 54 67 33
jvUwfqv 385 115 11 13 14 14 14 11 70 73 68
†jevbb 1,282 322 7 7 33 26 15 65 72 87
†j‡m‡_v 274 17 10 16 43 36 28 48 27
jvB‡ewiqv 681 23 21 11 46 41 42 56 48
wjweqv 2,257 716 16 4 4 26 23 52 68 75 78
wjL‡Ubw÷b 7 2 - - - - - - - - - - 14
wj_yqvwbqv 628 166 11 14 17 15 10 71 71 72 67
jy‡·gevM© 108 12 10 8 13 13 12 70 75 80 85
gv`vMv¯‹vi 10,331 3,305 21 16 6 48 45 35 44 51 66 30
gvjvDwq 7,863 2,715 24 18 13 52 48 44 41 47 54 20
gvj‡qwkqv 10,206 2,828 7 5 5 33 28 20 64 70 74 72
gvjØxc 106 26 21 4 50 41 17 44 61 77 40
gvwj 8,266 30 21 15 46 34 44 51 36
gvëv 8 8 16 16 70 75
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 20 5 - - - - - - - - - - 72
gŠwiZvwbqv 1,605 513 18 11 10 47 41 34 47 56 58 41
gwikvm 351 84 7 6 7 22 13 63 73 42
†gw·‡Kv 10 5 5 43 28 20 61 71 77 78
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) 13 7 6 41 34 25 62 66 23
†gvbv‡Kv 7 2 - - - - - - - - - - 100
g‡½vwjqv 15 10 6 44 32 23 56 61 68 62
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 146 3 5 10 10 11 12 76 74 61
gi‡°v 10,836 3,022 17 8 6 47 30 20 52 64 72 58
3,876 25 21 15 48 43 38 43 50 38
gvqvbgvi 16 11 40 27 17 50 57 65 34
bvwgweqv 286 15 8 43 38 26 53 61 62 38
bvDiæ 4 1 - - - - - - - - - - 100
†bcvj 12,874 3,506 21 13 6 44 24 43 54 68
†b`vij¨vÛ 3,553 8 8 17 13 11 74 77 81 83
wbDwRj¨vÛ 1,086 312 8 7 22 17 15 71 75 81 86
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

2010 nvi %
1970-1990 1990-2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
wbKviv¸qv 678 14 7 5 46 37 24 54 64 74 57
bvBRvi 8,611 3,085 26 24 13 56 56 38 41 54 17
bvB‡Rwiqv 22 14 46 44 40 42 46 51 50
bvBD 1 0 - - - - - - - - - - 38
biI‡q 1,114 303 10 11 17 14 12 74 77 81
2,021 620 13 5 4 50 45 33 56 68 73 74
Igvb 282 16 5 4 38 18 51 71 73 73
cvwK¯Ívb 73,227 21,418 15 10 7 43 40 27 53 61 65 36
cvjvD 7 2 - - - - - - - - - - 83
cvbvgv 1,205 345 8 5 5 37 26 20 65 72 76 75
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 3,112 17 10 8 44 35 30 46 56 62 13
c¨viv¸‡q 2,573 740 7 6 5 37 33 24 65 68 72 61
†ciæ 10,447 14 7 5 42 30 20 53 66 74 77
wdwjcvBb 11,254 7 6 33 25 61 65 68
†cvj¨vÛ 8 10 10 17 15 11 70 71 76 61
cZ©yMvj 517 11 10 10 21 11 67 74 61
KvZvi 270 6 2 2 36 24 13 66 74 78
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 10,003 2,372 6 5 32 16 10 61 72 81 83
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 215 10 10 13 18 12 65 68 47
iægvwbqv 11 12 21 14 10 68 74 57
iæk †dWv‡ikb 8,117 12 14 14 14 12 68 73
iæqvÛv 5,170 1,831 20 32 12 51 45 41 44 33 55
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm 17 5 - - - - - - - - - - 32
†m›U jywmqv 55 15 6 6 28 18 64 71 74 28
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 35 11 7 7 40 25 17 61 72
mv‡gvqv 82 22 10 7 5 32 25 55 65 72 20
mvb g¨vwi‡bv 6 2 - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 78 23 13 10 8 41 38 31 55 61 64 62
†mŠw` Avie 3,145 15 5 4 47 36 22 52 74 82
†m‡bMvj 6,282 2,081 24 13 51 44 37 41 53 42
mvwe©qv 2,113 565 10 12 18 15 11 68 72 74 56
wmwmwj 43 14 - - - - - - - - - - 55
wm‡qiv wjIb 25 16 47 44 35 47 38
wm½vcyi 1,111 231 5 5 5 23 68 76 81 100
†møvfvwKqv 1,041 276 10 10 18 15 10 70 71 75 55
†møv‡fwbqv 342 10 10 17 11 10 73 50
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 248 80 13 11 6 45 40 32 54 57 67
†mvgvwjqv 4,772 1,667 24 20 15 51 45 44 40 45 51 37
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 18,086 5,041 14 8 15 38 21 53 62 52 62
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2,521 20 10 11 72 77 81 77
kªxj¼v 6,154 7 7 31 20 18 63 70 75 14
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 176 48 7 7 37 23 18 63 67 70
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 548 157 18 10 14 43 48 48 21
myB‡Wb 557 10 11 10 14 14 12 74 78 81 85
myBRvij¨vÛ 1,444 376 8 16 12 10 73 78 82 74
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 11 5 4 47 36 23 60 71 76 56
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 3,050 871 10 8 6 40 28 60 63 67 26
_vBj¨vÛ 17,325 4,361 10 5 7 38 12 60 73 74 34
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf cÖRvZš¿ 453 112 8 8 24 17 11 66 71 75
wZgyi-†jm_&& 603 23 18 8 42 43 38 40 46 62 28
U‡Mv 863 20 14 11 42 32 45 53 57 43
†Uv½v 46 14 7 6 6 36 31 27 65 70 72 23
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 336 7 7 8 27 21 15 65 70 14
wZDwbwmqv 3,012 868 14 6 6 27 17 54 74 67
Zzi¯‹ 6,413 16 8 5 26 18 50 63 74 70
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 1,804 506 11 8 8 37 35 22 58 63 65 50
Uzfv‡jv 4 1 - - - - - - - - - - 50
DMvÛv 18,471 6,465 16 17 12 50 45 50 47 54 13
BD‡μb 8,023 2,376 13 17 15 13 11 71 70 68
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 1,515 421 7 3 1 37 26 13 62 72 76 84
110

2010 nvi %
1970-1990 1990-2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 1970 1990 2010 2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
hy³ivR¨ 13,076 3,766 12 11 15 14 12 72 76 80 80
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 8,010 18 15 10 48 44 41 47 51 57 26
hy³ivóª 75,201 21,650 8 16 16 14 71 75 78 82
Di渇q 246 10 10 21 18 15 73 77
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 2,738 10 7 7 36 35 21 63 67 68 36
fvbyqvZz 107 33 14 8 5 42 36 30 52 63 71 26
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 10,170 7 5 5 37 21 64 71 74
wf‡qZbvg 7,186 18 8 5 41 30 17 48 66 75 30
B‡q‡gb 12,401 4,057 24 12 6 51 52 38 40 56 65 32
2,412 17 17 16 44 46 47 36
5,866 13 13 48 37 55 61 50 38
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 20,281 14 46 41 33 45 53 61 40
#
Avwd«Kv 477,383 155,135 20 15 11 46 41 35 46 52 57 40
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 138,075 20 16 13 47 44 37 44 50 54 37
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 15 12 47 43 35 47 51 55 30
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 205,670 22 18 14 47 45 40 42 48 53 44
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 156,444 47,524 16 8 5 44 34 24 52 63 71
Gwkqv 1,151,806 316,151 13 7 38 27 18 56 64
`wÿY Gwkqv 175,146 17 11 8 40 33 23 65 30
141,004 10 7 7 36 23 14 61 68 72 46
53,461 10 7 6 37 27 60 68 74
28,015 10 11 11 20 18 14 66 68 70 64
203,008 57,212 10 17 13 12 71 76 80 77
563,545 13 8 21 55 63 68 45
122,520 22 15 10 47 43 34 43 51
2,201,180 12 8 33 26 20 65 70 50
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
- Rb‡Mvôxi †h As‡k wkïi Rb¥ †mLv‡b hw` wkïg„Zz¨i SzuwK weivR K‡i Z‡e R‡b¥i
- cÖwZ 1,000 R‡b eQ‡i KZ R‡bi g„Zz¨ nq|
- cÖwZ 1,000 R‡b eQ‡i KZ wkïi Rb¥ nq|
ch©v‡q mšÍvb aviY Ki‡j gv wcQy KZRb wkïi Rb¥ nq|
kZKiv nvi|
- RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
- RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
- RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
- RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
- RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 111

cÖevn
(%) (2000-2009*) %
2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010 1990-2010 2000-2009* 2009 2009 1990 2009
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 330 x x, e - - - - - - - 6,070 - - -
Avj‡ewbqv 4,000 8,840 x 14 1 4 x 2 x 4 x 358 3 - 5
Avj‡Rwiqv 4,460 8,130 e 12 7 x 4 x 24 x 17 x 0 62 -
G¨v‡Ûviv 41,130 x - - - 3 x - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj 5,430 - 227 54 - - - 0 7 8
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v 10,610 15,380 e x 2 - - - - 6 1 - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 8,450 15,150 8 1 5 5 3 128 0 30 17
Av‡g©wbqv 5,450 - 51 1 - - - 528 6 - 18
A‡÷ªwjqv 43,740 x 38,510 x x 3 x - 14 10 6 - - - -
Awֻqv 46,710 2 - 16 2 - - - -
AvRvievBRvb 5,180 - 53 1 1 x 4 x 12 x 232 1 - 1
evnvgv d - 3 - 16 20 3 - - - -
evnivBb 25,420 x 33,530 x x x 3 x - 16 13 - - - -
evsjv‡`k 640 1,620 4 50 6 14 8 1,227 1 17 3
eviev‡Wvm d - x 3 x - - - - 12 - - -
†ejviæm 6,030 14,020 - 122 0 3 4 3 0 - 4
†ejwRqvg 45,420 37,840 2 - 16 3 3 - - - -
†ewjR 3,740 e 1 12 x 8 x 20 x 5 x 28 - 5 12
†ewbb 750 1,510 5 47 - - - 683 10 7 3 x
f‚Uvb 5,070 - 7 26 8 13 - 125 - -
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 4,560 7 14 24 6 726 4 31
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv - x 5 x 0 - - - 415 2 - 7
†evZ‡mvqvbv 31 x 5 x 26 x 8 x 280 2 4 1
eªvwRj 54 4 6 x 6 x 3 x 338 0 23
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 31,180 x 48,760 x x x 5 x - - - - - - - -
eyj‡Mwiqv 6,240 13,210 x 40 1 10 5 5 - - 18
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 550 1,260 3 57 7 x 17 x 14 x 1,084 14 6 5 x
eyiæwÛ 160 12 81 2 x 15 x 23 x 41 41 8
760 2,040 - x 4 x 28 - - - 722 7 - 1
K¨v‡giæb 1,160 4 10 3 x 12 x 10 x 3 18 7
KvbvWv x 37,280 x 2 - 2 6 - - - -
†Kc fv‡`© 3,160 3,670 - 3 21 - - - 13 5 4
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 460 760 3 63 - - - 237 12 8 -
Pv` 600 1,180 6 62 - - - 561 2 -
wPwj 6 1 15 17 5 80 0 20 22
Pxb 4,260 7,570 5 16 0 2 10 1,132 0 10 3
5,510 14 16 x 20 x 13 x 1,060 0 20
K‡gviæm 820 1,180 x 4 46 - - - 51 2 -
K‡½v 2,310 3,280 8 54 4 4 10 283 5 31 2 x
KzK ØxccyÄ - - - - - - - - - 8 - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 6,580 10,880 e 12 1 20 24 - 0 21
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 1,070 1,650 5 24 - - - 2,366 11 26 8
†μv‡qwkqv 13,760 18,710 - 26 0 16 4 0 - -
wKDev 5,550 x - x 4 x - - - - 116 - - -
mvBcÖvm 30,460 x 30,160 x x x 4 x - 6 x 12 x 4 x - - - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 17,870 23,620 - 6 0 x 17 4 - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ a - - - - - - - - 67 - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 180 310 234 - - - 2,354 23 - -
†WbgvK 40,140 2 - 0 10 3 - - - -
wReywZ 1,280 x 2,460 x - x 3 x - - - 162 14 - 6
†WvwgwbKv 8,580 e x 2 - - - - 36 10 4 10
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 4,860 8,700 e 11 4 10 13 4 120 0 7
BKz‡qWi 4,510 5 5 - - - 0 27 35
wgki 2,340 7 2 4 11 6 0 18 5
Gj mvjfv`i 3,360 e 4 5 16 18 3 277 1 14 14
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 14,680 23,810 - 12 - - - - 32 0 - -
BwiwÎqv 340 540 e - x 14 x - - - - 145 - - -
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 14,360 x 0 16 7 5 - - - -
Bw_Iwcqv 380 1,010 - 7 1 5 17 3,820 13 33 3
wdwR 3,610 4 - x 18 x 6 x 71 2 2
wdbj¨vÛ 47,170 37,180 2 - 3 x 10 x 4 x - - - -
d«vÝ 34,440 2 - - - - - - - -
112

cÖevn
(%) (2000-2009*) %
2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010 1990-2010 2000-2009* 2009 2009 1990 2009
M¨veb 7,760 6 5 - - - 78 1 4 -
440 1,270 8 34 - - - 128 17 7
RwR©qv 2,700 - 74 15 5 7 17 - 6
Rvg©vbx 43,330 38,170 1 - 20 1 4 - - - -
Nvbv 1,240 1,600 26 30 7 x 22 x 5 x 1,583 10 21 3
MÖxm 27,240 27,360 5 - 7 x 11 x 8 x - - - -
†MÖbvWv 5,560 7,560 e x 3 - 10 x 17 x - 48 8 2 8
¸qv‡Zgvjv 2,740 4,610 e 7 17 - - - 376 1 12 12
wMwb 380 - 43 - - - 215 - 18 10
wMwb-wemvD 540 1,080 18 - - - 146 - 21 3 x
Mvqvbv 3,270 3,530 e 11 8 x - - - 173 - - 2 x
nvBwZ 650 1,110 - x 15 x 55 - - - 1,120 - 5 2
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 1,880 3,730 e 13 23 - - - 457 3 30 5
nv‡½ix 11 0 11 8 3 - - - -
AvBmj¨vÛ 33,870 28,630 5 - 21 0 - - - -
fviZ 1,340 3,560 6 42 2 3 13 0 25 5
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 2,580 4,300 15 1 4 7 0 31 17
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 4,530 x 11,420 x x 22 x 2 7 8 10 0 1 -
BivK 2,320 3,320 - x 13 x 4 - - - 5 - -
Avqvij¨vÛ 32,740 3 - 16 x 14 x 3 x - - - -
BmivBj 27,340 27,800 5 - 13 16 16 - - - -
BZvjx 3 - 14 11 4 - - - -
R¨vgvBKv 4,750 7,430 e 15 0 6 17 2 150 1 20 24
Rvcvb 42,150 -1 - 2 x 6 x 4 x - - - -
RW©vb 4,350 5,770 x 4 0 10 16 761 3 18 4
KvRvL¯Ívb 7,440 10,610 - 58 0 6 7 6 0 -
†Kwbqv 780 1,610 10 20 7 x 26 x 6 x 1,778 6 26 4
wKwievwZ 2,010 3,510 e 3 - - - - 27 15 - -
Kz‡qZ d - x x 5 x - 5 8 6 - - - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 880 2,180 - 37 2 12 11 7 315 7 -
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 1,010 2,300 - 22 34 - - - 420 7 8 16
jvUwfqv 11,620 16,360 18 0 10 12 3 - - - -
†jevbb 14,170 - 7 - 2 x 7 x 11 x 641 2 - 14
†j‡m‡_v 1,080 8 43 18 4 123 6 4 2
jvB‡ewiqv 330 36 84 - - - 505 78 - 11
wjweqv 12,020 x 16,330 x, e - x 18 x - - - - 0 - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b 136,540 x - x 1 x - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv 11,400 17,880 - 22 0 11 6 3 - - -
jy‡·gevM© 63,850 3 - 13 10 1 - - - -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 440 13 68 6 15 5 445 - 32 -
gvjvDwq 330 850 26 74 - - - 772 17 23 -
gvj‡qwkqv 14,360 4 0 6 x 23 x 11 x 144 0 12 5
gvjØxc 4,270 5,480 - x 3 x 2 8 6 33 3 4 7
gvwj 600 1,020 5 51 - - - 11 8 2 x
gvëv 18,350 x 23,070 x x 3 x - 13 13 2 - - - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ - - 4 - - - - 32 - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 1,060 2,000 8 21 - - - 287 24 -
gwikvm 7,740 13,670 x 6 - 16 - 156 2 6 3
†gw·‡Kv 15,010 13 3 5 25 3 185 0 16 15
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) 2,700 3,420 e - 2 31 - - - 121 45 - -
†gvbv‡Kv x - x 1 x - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 3,700 - 25 22 6 372 - 4
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 12,710 - x 7 x 0 - - - 75 2 - -
gi‡°v 2,850 4,560 3 3 3 x 18 x 13 x 1 18 10
440 x 17 60 - - - 2,013 21 21 1
gvqvbgvi a - x 24 x - 3 13 23 357 - 17 -
bvwgweqv 4,650 6,580 x 10 x - - - 326 3 - -
bvDiæ - - - - - - - - - 24 - - -
†bcvj 1,200 7 55 7 18 855 7 12 4
†b`vij¨vÛ 2 - 14 11 3 - - - -
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 113

cÖevn
(%) (2000-2009*) %
2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010 1990-2010 2000-2009* 2009 2009 1990 2009
wbDwRj¨vÛ x 28,050 x 2 - 17 17 3 - - - -
wbKviv¸qv 1,080 2,610 e 18 16 13 x 16 x 6 x 774 13 2 13
bvBRvi 360 700 4 43 - - - 470 12 2 x
bvB‡Rwiqv 1,180 2,160 20 64 - - - 1 22 1
bvBD - - - - - - - - - - - -
biI‡q 85,380 57,130 4 - 15 5 5 - - - -
b - - x 4 x - - - - 3,026 - - -
Igvb x 24,410 x x 4 x - 7 15 33 212 - - -
cvwK¯Ívb 1,050 2,780 10 23 1 2 13 2,781 2 16 10
cvjvD 6,460 10,760 e - x 3 x - - - - 35 18 - -
cvbvgv e 2 10 18 16 - 66 0 3 5
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 1,300 e 8 36 x 7 x 22 x 4 x 414 5 37 12
c¨viv¸‡q 5,430 10 5 7 x 22 x 11 x 148 1 12 5
†ciæ 4,710 10 6 13 7 - 442 0 6 11
wdwjcvBb 2,050 7 23 2 5 310 0 23 14
†cvj¨vÛ 12,420 - 11 0 13 11 3 - - - -
cZ©yMvj 21,860 24,710 4 - 15 14 3 - - - -
KvZvi d - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 4 - 1 15 11 - - - -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 1,810 3,340 - 41 2 15 7 1 245 4 - 11
iægvwbqv 7,840 14,050 x 47 1 12 6 5 - - 0 28
iæk †dWv‡ikb - 56 0 7 3 12 - - - 18
iæqvÛv 540 1,180 10 77 - - - 4
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm 13,170 e x 3 - - - - 6 1 3 18
†m›U jywmqv 8,520 e x 2 21 x - - - 41 5 2 8
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 4,850 8,260 e 2 - 12 16 - 31 6 3 13
mv‡gvqv 4,300 e - 6 - - - - 77 16 5 3
mvb g¨vwi‡bv 50,670 x - - - 3 x - 18 - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 1,200 - - - - - - 31 16 28 15
†mŠw` Avie 17,200 x x x 4 x - - - - - - - -
†m‡bMvj 1,050 1,850 4 34 3 14 7 1,018 8 14 3 x
mvwe©qv 5,820 11,230 - 24 x 0 16 10 6 608 1 - 28
wmwmwj 20,470 e 5 0 8 3 23 4 7 6
wm‡qiv wjIb 340 830 17 53 - - - 437 23 8 2
wm½vcyi 54,700 1 - 8 18 24 - - - -
†møvfvwKqv 16,220 23,140 - 7 0 x 20 4 3 - - - -
†møv‡fwbqv 23,860 - 12 0 15 12 3 - - - -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 1,030 2,210 e - 7 - - - - 206 43 10 4
†mvgvwjqv a - - - - - - - 662 - 25 x -
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 6,100 10,280 8 17 - - - 1,075 0 - 4
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - -
31,650 31,550 4 - 1 0 3 - - - -
kªxj¼v 5,070 10 7 6 10 18 704 2 10 10
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg x 7,610 x, e x x 48 x 16 x - - - 157 - - -
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 2,600 8 63 8 20 8 58 2 5 2
myB‡Wb 2 - 4 6 5 - - - -
myBRvij¨vÛ 70,350 1 - 0 3 5 - - - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 2,640 4,870 7 2 2 x x 24 x 245 0 20 3 x
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 780 2,060 - 78 22 2 4 8 - 15
_vBj¨vÛ 4,210 8,240 3 11 14 20 8 -77 0 14 7
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf cÖRvZš¿ 4,520 10,830 - 24 0 - - - 2 - 12
wZgyi-†jm_&& 2,220 3,570 e - x 5 x 37 - - - 217 - - -
U‡Mv 440 4 - - - 18 8 13 x
†Uv½v 3,380 4,630 e - 6 - - - - 40 12 2 4 x
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 15,380 24,000 e 5 4 x 6 13 3 7 0 - -
wZDwbwmqv 4,070 8,140 4 3 5 4 474 1 22
Zzi¯‹ 14,580 46 3 3 10 8 1,362 0 27 40
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 3,700 7,160 e - 25 x - - - 40 0 - -
Uzfv‡jv - - - - - - - - - 18 - - -
DMvÛv 1,230 - 8 - - - 1,786 12 47 1
BD‡μb 3,010 6,580 - 72 0 3 6 3 668 1 - 34
114

cÖevn
(%) (2000-2009*) %
2010 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010 1990-2010 2000-2009* 2009 2009 1990 2009
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ d - x x 6 x - 7 x 17 x 30 x - - - -
hy³ivR¨ 38,540 36,580 3 - 15 x 4 x 7 x - - - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 530 1,420 - 14 68 - - - 14 25 3
hy³ivóª 47,140 47,020 2 - 24 3 - - - -
Di渇q 16 0 7 8 4 51 0 31 20
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 1,280 e - 83 46 - - - 1 - -
fvbyqvZz 2,760 4,450 e x -3 - - - - 103 16 2 1 x
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 33 4 8 21 5 67 0 22 6
wf‡qZbvg 1,100 - 10 13 4 14 - 3,744 4 - 2
B‡q‡gb 1,060 x 2,320 x - x 17 x 18 4 x 22 x x 500 2 4 3
1,070 1,370 64 13 x 14 x 4 x 11 13 3
460 - 0 - 8 x 24 x 7 x 737 - -
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 1,270 2,020 28 - 1 x 8 x 28 x 5 4 6
#
Avwd«Kv 1,483 24 42 - - - 3 18 5
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 2,145 31 - - - 4 18 4
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 1,486 2,750 38 45 - - - 20,175 3 12 5
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 1,604 22 52 - - - 16,484 4 22 2
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 2,752 5,232 3 - - - 13,388 2 - -
Gwkqv 5,578 6 27 1 5 11 23,857 0 17 5
`wÿY Gwkqv 1,241 3,271 7 40 2 3 13 14,187 1 21 5
4,286 7,472 5 16 1 6 10 0 16 5
11,133 30 6 - - - 7,544 0 20 16
7,263 13,288 - 55 4 6 6 7,113 0 - -
40,845 2 - 4 12 - - - -
3,304 5,805 16 26 3 8 10 0
1,374 52 50 - - - 8 12 5
10,740 8 25 15 5 11 0 18
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
Ñ †gvU RvZxq Avq (wRGbAvB) n‡”Q mKj AvevwmK Drcv`bKvix KZ©„K AwR©Z
g~j¨, †mB mv‡_ cY¨ I †mevi g~j¨vq‡b aiv nqwb Ggb †h †Kv‡bv cY¨Ki (fZ©zwK ev‡`), †mB mv‡_ we‡`k
wRGbAvB gvwK©b Wjv‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ †gvU Af¨šÍixY Drcv`b (wRwWwc) n‡”Q mKj AvevwmK Drcv`bKvix
KZ©„K AwR©Z g~j¨, †mB mv‡_ cY¨ I †mevi g~j¨vq‡b aiv nqwb Ggb †h †Kv‡bv cY¨Ki (fZ©zwK ev‡`)|
w¯’i g~j¨ wRwWwc DcvË †_‡K cÖe„w× wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ μq ÿgZv c¨vwiwU mgš^‡qi ci
2005 mv‡ji AvšÍR©vwZK Zzjbvg~jK Kg©m~wPi wfwˇZ μq ÿgZv c¨vwiwU wewbgq nvi cybtwbixÿ‡Y `vwi‡`ª¨i
www.worldbank.org> GB wVKvbvq|
Ñ ˆe‡`wkK, miKvwi Ges miKvwi M¨vivw›U hy³ `xN© †gqvw` F‡Yi mỳ I Avm‡ji wKw¯Í cwi‡kv‡ai
†gvU A_©|
Ñ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ g~j¨¯Í‡i (μqÿgZv) cv_©K¨¸‡jv
we‡ePbvq wb‡q AvšÍR©vwZK Wjv‡i RvZxq gv_vwcQz Avq iƒcvšÍi Kiv nq| B›Uvib¨vkbvj Kgcvwimb †cÖvMÖvg
(AvBwmwc)-Gi wfwË K‡i Dcv˸‡jv †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
- AvšÍR©vwZK gỳ ªv Znwej (AvBGgGd)|
- AM©vbvB‡Rkb di B‡Kv‡bvwgK †Kv-Acv‡ikb GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (IBwmwW)|
D”P Av‡qi †`k (gv_vwcQz wRGbAvB 12,276 BDGmwW ev Zvi †ewk)|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
e
Z‡_¨i Ici wfwË K‡i wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q|
*
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 115

†
nvi (%)
GKevi *
2010 * 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * * mgš^qK…Z
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 101 - 67 x 23 36 - 24 13 x - 1,600 x 1,400 11
Avj‡ewbqv 108 101 101 67 21 31 1,700
Avj‡Rwiqv 104 102 100 61 - - - 120 340
G¨v‡Ûviv - - 101 108 - - - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj 106 70 81 - x 6 x 80 - 47 46 - - 610
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - 101 100 - - 100 - 100 - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 110 100 114 - 78 x x x - 55 70 600
Av‡g©wbqv 100 103 103 100 55 71 x 100 18 27
A‡÷ªwjqv 106 - 100 - 71 x - 31 - 8 7,400
Awֻqv 107 - - - - - - - 24 - 5 14,300
AvRvievBRvb 103 100 51 77 45 88 78 5 24 38 1,200
evnvgv - 100 103 - 45 x - - - - 1,000
evnivBb 102 104 102 x - 100 - - - - 2,200
evsjv‡`k 102 84 104 112 103 53 53 23 27 23 12 340 110
eviev‡Wvm - - - - - 100 - 100 - - - 64 1,100
†ejviæm 118 100 102 102 100 73 x x - 100 100 x 22 1 15 5,100
†ejwRqvg 107 - 100 - 75 x - - - - 18 - 5
†ewjR 104 - 108 102 34 - 88 - 57 330
†ewbb 107 54 88 - 17 84 61 74 78 4 400 410 43
f‚Uvb 106 101 105 66 77 65 63 12 260 x 200 170
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 107 61 86 72 71 68 310 180 150
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 107 102 102 100 36 - 100 100 - 3
†evZ‡mvqvbv 101 105 - 53 73 - 200 180
eªvwRj 110 100 111 - 81 50 75 58 860
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 106 101 102 - - - 100 100 - - 21 2,000
eyj‡Mwiqv 110 100 - - - - 100 100 5 13 5,800
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 104 74 105 17 85 18 x 54 51 1 x 310 560 28
eyiæwÛ 106 84 72 22 - 60 60 - 620 x 25
104 83 82 51 27 x 71 54 2 x 460 110
K¨v‡giæb 104 80 86 83 82 60 x 63 61 2 x 670 x 600 35
KvbvWv 106 - 100 - 74 x 100 100 26 - 12 5,600
†Kc fv‡`© 111 118 - 61 x x 72 x 78 x 78 x 11 x 54 350
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 107 61 71 56 - 44 56 - 540 850 27
Pv` 106 52 70 41 x 5 53 23 23 16 2 1,100 x 1,200 14
wPwj 108 100 103 - 58 - - 100 100 - 17 26 2,000
Pxb 105 104 107 - 85 - 27 32 38 1,500
111 100 100 110 102 34 76 85 460
K‡gviæm 105 86 - 121 x 26 x 75 x - 62 x - - 380 x 340 71
K‡½v 104 - - 44 x 86 x 75 x 83 x 82 x 3 x 780 x 580
KzK ØxccyÄ - - 107 113 - 44 x 100 - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 106 100 106 - 80 86 21 y 21 44 1,100
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 104 70 81 - 13 85 45 x 57 54 6 x 540 x 470 44
†μv‡qwkqv 110 100 104 - - - - 100 - - 14 14 5,200
wKDev 105 100 - 78 100 100 100 100 - 43 53 1,400
mvBcÖvm 106 101 - - - - 100 - - 10 6,600
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 108 - 100 101 - - - - 100 - 20 2 8 8,500
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 110 100 - - - x 100 100 13 77 250 230
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 107 73 85 56 17 86 45 74 74 7 550 670 24
†WbgvK 106 - 101 103 - - - - - - 21 - 5
wReywZ 105 - 73 101 23 7 x 87 12 550 x 300
†WvwgwbKv - - 106 - - 100 - 100 - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 108 100 86 113 103 73 42 160 100 320
BKz‡qWi 108 101 103 - 73 x 84 x 58 x x 85 26 x 61 140 270
wgki 105 77 100 60 74 66 72 28 55 82 380
Gj mvjfv`i 114 102 - 73 78 85 25 110 350
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 105 - - - 86 x - 65 x - - - 280 73
BwiwÎqv 108 72 83 71 - 8 x 70 x 41 x 28 x 26 x 3 x - 280 72
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 115 100 103 - - - - 100 - - 7 12 5,300
Bw_Iwcqv 106 43 77 107 15 x 28 x 12 x 6 x 5 x 1 670 x 470 40
wdwR 108 - 107 - 35 x 100 - - - 34 x 26 1,300
wdbj¨vÛ - 105 - - 100 x - - 100 16 - 8 7,600
d«vÝ - 101 - 71 x 100 x - - - 21 - 8 6,600
116

†
nvi (%)
GKevi -2010*
2010 * 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * * mgš^qK…Z
M¨veb 103 - - - 33 x x 63 x 86 x 85 x 6 x 520 x 260 110
104 62 104 18 x - 57 55 - 730 x 400
RwR©qv 110 100 100 - 102 53 100 24 52 48 1,300
Rvg©vbx 106 - 100 - - 100 x - - - - 7 11,100
Nvbv 103 83 100 24 78 57 57 7 450 350 66
MÖxm 106 100 - 76 x - - - - - - 2 31,800
†MÖbvWv 104 - 101 - 54 100 - - - - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 111 87 - 54 - 51 52 16 130 110 210
wMwb 106 55 86 x 88 50 46 2 x 680 26
wMwb-wemvD 107 57 - - 14 70 44 42 - 410 1,000 18
Mvqvbv 110 - 101 100 43 - - 86 270 150
nvBwZ 104 84 - - 100 32 85 54 26 25 3 630 300
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 107 100 100 127 - 65 81 67 67 13 - 110 240
nv‡½ix 111 100 - - - - 100 - 31 13 5,500
AvBmj¨vÛ 104 - 100 103 - - - - - - 17 - 5
fviZ 105 68 - 88 54 75 51 53 47 250 230 140
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 105 - 61 82 46 7 230 240
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 105 - x x x x x 40 x 25 x 30 1,500
BivK 111 81 84 75 50 84 - 80 65 21 84 75 300
Avqvij¨vÛ 106 - 101 106 - x 100 x - 100 x 100 25 - 3 17,800
BmivBj 106 - 101 102 - - - - - - - - 7 5,100
BZvjx 107 - - x 68 x - x 40 - 5 15,200
R¨vgvBKv 107 112 104 100 x - 15 x 450
Rvcvb - 100 100 - 54 x - - - 100 x - - 6 12,200
RW©vb 104 101 104 - 510
KvRvL¯Ívb 118 100 100 100 51 100 - 100 100 - 37 45
†Kwbqv 104 100 46 47 44 43 6 530 38
wKwievwZ - - 104 111 - 22 x 100 - 65 - - 56 x - -
Kz‡qZ 102 103 - - 100 - 100 - - - 4,500
wKiwMR¯Ívb 113 100 101 48 - - 64 81 450
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 104 77 81 105 38 x 35 - 20 17 - 410 x 580
jvUwfqv 115 100 102 - - x - 100 - - 32 20 3,600
†jevbb 106 111 104 x 58 x x - x - - - 26 2,000
†j‡m‡_v 115 100 138 x 47 70 62 7 1,200 530 62
jvB‡ewiqv 104 86 - - 11 66 46 37 4 20
wjweqv 107 86 - - - - - 100 - - - 64 540
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - 102 87 - - - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv 117 100 100 - - 100 x - 100 - - 13 5,800
jy‡·gevM© 107 - 101 103 - - - - 100 x 100 x - 17 3,800
gv`vMv¯‹vi 105 106 40 86 44 35 2 500 440 45
gvjvDwq 100 83 103 88 88 41 57 x 54 54 3 x 810 510 36
gvj‡qwkqv 106 107 - - x - x - 31 1,200
gvjØxc 103 100 - 101 35 85 32 140 x 37 1,200
gvwj 104 52 84 65 101 8 70 35 45 2 460 830 22
gvëv 106 103 101 - - 100 x - - 100 - - 8
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ - - 105 - 45 81 77 86 85 74 x - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 106 78 108 75 16 x 61 48 3 x 550 41
gwikvm 100 102 - 76 x - - x x - 22 x 36 1,600
†gw·‡Kv 107 106 - 73 86 80 43 54 85 500
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) 102 - 101 - - - 80 - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 112 101 107 55 100 - 100 17 47 65 730
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 107 - 101 102 - 100 100 - 13 15 4,000
gi‡°v 107 64 86 - 63 x 68 x 31 x 63 x 61 x 5 x 130 110 360
104 88 16 53 x 55 58 2 x 500 550 37
gvqvbgvi 105 102 100 x 41 80 73 64 23 - 320 x 240 180
bvwgweqv 102 117 101 55 70 81 81 13 450 180 160
bvDiæ - - 106 120 - 36 40 8 - - -
†bcvj 102 65 - - 48 44 18 3 280 x 380 80
†b`vij¨vÛ 105 - - - - - 100 14 - 7,100
wbDwRj¨vÛ 105 - 101 104 - - - - - - 23 - 14 3,800
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 117

†
nvi (%)
GKevi *
2010 * 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * * mgš^qK…Z
wbKviv¸qv 100 113 126 x 72 78 74 74 20 67 100 300
bvBRvi 102 35 80 60 102 18 46 15 33 17 1 650 820 16
bvB‡Rwiqv 103 88 77 100 15 58 45 35 2 550 840 23
bvBD - - - - - 23 x 100 - 100 - - - - -
biI‡q 106 - 100 - 88 x - - - - 16 - 7 7,600
105 100 107 - 50 - 15 - - -
Igvb 107 - 24 86 14 17 20 1,600
cvwK¯Ívb 103 58 84 - 27 61 28 34 7 250 260
cvjvD - - 103 - 21 100 88 100 - - - - -
cvbvgv 107 108 - 52 - 88 - 60 71 520
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 107 - - - 32 55 53 52 - 730 250
c¨viv¸‡q 106 105 - 82 85 33 130 310
†ciæ 107 100 74 84 84 20 370
wdwjcvBb 110 101 107 x 51 78 62 44 10 160 320
†cvj¨vÛ 112 100 100 - - - - 100 x - 21 2 6 13,300
cZ©yMvj 108 104 - 67 100 x - 100 x - 31 - 7
KvZvi 147 - - 100 - 100 - - - 8 4,400
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ - - 80 - - - - 32 - 18 4,700
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 111 102 100 68 x x x 100 x 45 32 2,000
iægvwbqv 110 - 70 x x 76 x x x 21 27 2,700
iæk †dWv‡ikb 100 100 - 80 - - 100 - - 17
iæqvÛv 105 101 106 52 35 3 x 750 x 540 35
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm - - 102 108 - 54 100 - 100 - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv 107 - 103 - - - 100 - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 106 - 104 - 48 100 - - - - - -
mv‡gvqv 100 113 - 58 81 81 13 x - -
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - 101 104 - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 104 101 112 38 72 82 5 160 - -
†mŠw` Avie 103 86 - 24 - - - - 24 1,300
†m‡bMvj 104 63 104 12 x 87 x 40 x 52 x 62 x 3 x 400 x 410 46
mvwe©qv 106 103 100 41 - 8 7,500
wmwmwj - 101 102 105 - - - - - - - 57 x - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 103 57 - - 8 87 56 42 25 2 860 21
wm½vcyi 106 - - - - - - - 100 x - - 10,000
†møvfvwKqv 111 - 101 - - x - 100 - 24 10 6 13,300
†møv‡fwbqv 100 100 - - 100 x - 100 - - 10 18 4,100
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 104 - 84 - 35 74 65 70 85 6 - 100 230
†mvgvwjqv 106 - 55 46 15 26 6 33 - 1,000 1,200 14
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 103 105 - 60 x 87 x x 21 x 400 x 410 100
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
108 104 - 66 - - - - 26 - 6 11,400
kªxj¼v 100 - - 68 24 1,100
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 110 128 46 - 88 - 180 100 400
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 102 82 80 12 420 75
myB‡Wb 105 - - - 100 x - - - - - 5 11,400
myBRvij¨vÛ 106 - 100 - - - - - - 30 - 10 7,600
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 104 86 100 54 88 64 78 26 65 x 46 610
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 110 100 87 100 37 83 73 - 86 64 430
_vBj¨vÛ 110 101 80 80 100 24 12 x 48 1,200
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ 106 101 100 14 x - 100 - 4 7,300
wZgyi-†jm_&& 103 73 - 22 84 55 22 2 560 370 44
U‡Mv 105 63 53 15 87 55 60 67 - - 350 67
†Uv½v 108 100 - - - 23 x - - - 140 - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 111 107 102 43 - - - 55 1,100
wZDwbwmqv 106 82 108 - 60 68 x 21 - 60 860
Zzi¯‹ 106 x 73 74 37 x 23
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 114 100 - - 100 48 83 x 100 3 x 12 77 500
Uzfv‡jv - - - - - 31 67 7 - - -
DMvÛv 102 78 101 84 103 24 47 42 41 3 440 430 35
BD‡μb 118 100 100 100 67 75 10 16 26 3,000
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 102 102 101 - - 100 - 100 100 - 0 10 4,200
118

†
nvi (%)
GKevi *
2010 * 2007-2010* 2007-2010* * * * * mgš^qK…Z
hy³ivR¨ 105 - 100 102 - 84 - - - - 26 - 12 4,700
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 103 85 100 78 100 x 34 88 43 50 5 450 23
hy³ivóª 107 - 101 101 - - - - - 31 13 24 2,100
Di渇q 110 101 113 - 78 x 100 - 34 34 27 1,700
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 110 100 65 - 100 - 21 30 1,400
fvbyqvZz 106 105 38 84 - 74 80 - 150 - -
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 108 100 107 x - x - x x - 57 68 540
wf‡qZbvg 105 - - 80 x 88 64 10 x 56 850
B‡q‡gb 105 56 80 - 28 47 14 x 36 24 x 370 x 210
102 76 - 41 60 47 48 3 470 38
- - 107 57 66 65 5 730 42
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 106 76 88 8 64 - 5 1,100 750 32
#
Avwd«Kv 104 76 84 30 78 53 48 5 - 36
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 104 76 23 78 47 50 46 3 - 640 31
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 104 81 88 101 36 51 48 3 - 550 38
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 104 70 87 70 16 71 45 50 47 3 - 720 26
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 105 81 45 77 - 75 58 - 170
Gwkqv 105 86 100 ** 66 52 ** 66 14 - 200 210
`wÿY Gwkqv 104 68 - 88 100 51 70 46 48 43 - 110
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq
105 101 105 - 78 ** 22 - 88 600
108 - 74 87 87 38 - 85 480
113 - - - - 34 1,700
107 100 100 100 - - - - - - 28 - 14 4,300
105 86 ** 61 80 56 ** 66 14 - 120
104 75 82 100 33 73 40 46 41 5 - 37
106 ** 63 81 56 ** 67 60 15 - 260 140
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
Ñ wkï R‡b¥i mgq RbmsL¨vi me©¯Í‡i †h g„Zz¨i SzuwK _v‡K †m we‡ePbvq beRvZK KZeQi
euv‡P †m msL¨v|
Ñ 15 eQi Ges Zvi †ewk eq‡mi †hme †jvK wjL‡Z I co‡Z cv‡i Zv‡`i
kZKiv wnmve|
AvbyôvwbK cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq-eqmx wkï‡`i kZKiv nvi|
AvbyôvwbK gva¨wgK we`¨vjq-eqmx wkï‡`i kZKiv nvi|
Ñ †mme wkïi kZKiv nvi hviv cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i ci
nvi|
cÖme-c~e© †mev
bvm©, avÎx) mnvqZv wb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i kZKiv nvi|
Ñ `ÿ ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©x †hgb wPwKrmK, †mweKv ev avÎxi ZË¡veav‡b R‡b¥i kZKiv
nvi
Ñ wmRvi Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g R‡b¥i kZKiv nvi (wm-†mKkb Riæwi avÎx
mswkøó †`k KZ©„K wi‡cvU© Kiv msL¨v †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv Kg wi‡cvU© Kiv A_ev fyj †kªYxKiY Kivi we‡ePbvi
mgq mgš^q Kiv nqwb|
Ñ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
Ñ BD‡b‡¯‹v Bbw÷wUDU di ÷¨vwUmwUKm (BDAvBGm)|
Ñ BDAvBGm|
Ñ eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm) I RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K Ges ¯^v¯’¨
Rwic (wWGBPGm)|
Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Î; RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v
wefvM|
cÖme-c~e© †mev Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Î|
Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Î|
Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Î|
Ñ wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Î|
Ñ Lvbv Rwic I Rb¥ wbeÜbmn RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Î|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
wnmv‡e AšÍfy©³ Kiv nqwb|
y
*
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
** Pxb ev‡`|
†
GB wVKvbvq|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

1997-2010* mwnsmZvi kvw¯Í
2000-2010*
2000-2010* 2000-2010*
cÖeYZv
2002-2010* *
a b c
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 13 y 17 y y - 6 - - - - - - - -
Avj‡ewbqv 12 14 0 10 - - - 36 30 75 78 71
Avj‡Rwiqv 5 y 6 y 4 y 0 2 - - - - 68 88 87
G¨v‡Ûviv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj 24 22 25 - - - - - - - - - -
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 7 y 8 y 5 y - - y - - - - - - - -
Av‡g©wbqv 4 y - - 0 10 - - - 31 22 - - -
A‡÷ªwjqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Awֻqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AvRvievBRvb 7 y 8 y 5 y 1 12 - - - 58 75 71
evnvgv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
evnivBb 5 6 3 - - - - - - - - - - -
evsjv‡`k 13 18 8 32 66 10 - - - 36 36 - - -
eviev‡Wvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†ejviæm 5 6 4 0 7 - - - - - - 84 87 80
†ejwRqvg - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†ewjR 40 42 - - - - - - 12 71 71 71
†ewbb 46 47 45 8 34 60 13 2 1 14 47 - - -
f‚Uvb 18 18 6 26 100 - - - - 68 - - -
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 26 y 28 y 24 y 3 22 74 - - - - 16 - - -
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 5 7 4 0 6 100 - - - - 5 38 40 36
†evZ‡mvqvbv y 11 y 7 y - - 72 - - - - - - - -
eªvwRj 3 y 4 y 2 y 11 36 y - - - - - - - -
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eyj‡Mwiqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 38 36 5 48 64 73 25 11 - 71 83 84 82
eyiæwÛ 3 18 60 - - - - - - - -
38 3 23 66 - - - - 55 - - -
K¨v‡giæb 31 31 30 11 36 70 1 1 7 - 56
KvbvWv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kc fv‡`© 3 y 4 y 3 y 3 18 - - - 16 y 17 - - -
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 47 44 21 61 26 7 14 - - 87
Pv` 48 44 52 35 72 44 - 38 - - 84 85 84
wPwj 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - - -
Pxb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
y 12 y 6 y 6 23 - - - - - - - -
K‡gviæm 27 26 28 - - 83 - - - - - - - -
K‡½v 25 24 25 7 33 81 y - - - - 76 - - -
KzK ØxccyÄ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 5 6 3 - - - - - - - - - - -
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 35 36 34 8 35 55 36 20 - 65
†μv‡qwkqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wKDev - - - - - 100 y - - - - - - - -
mvBcÖvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - 100 - - - - - - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 42 36 48 8 28 - - - - 76
†WbgvK - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wReywZ 8 8 8 2 5 37 - - 72 73 71
†WvwgwbKv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 10 12 7 14 40 78 - - - 8 4 83 85 82
BKz‡qWi 8 7 8 4 22 - - - - - - - -
wgki 7 8 5 2 17 24 y 54 - y y - -
Gj mvjfv`i 5 y 7 y 3 y 5 25 - - - - - - - -
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 28 28 28 - - 32 - - - - - - - -
BwiwÎqv - - - 20 47 - 63 - 71 - - -
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bw_Iwcqv 53 46 24 7 74 38 - 52 y 81 - - -
wdwR - - - - - - - - - - - 72 y - -
wdbj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
d«vÝ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
120

1997-2010* mwnsmZvi kvw¯Í
2000-2010*
2000-2010* 2000-2010*
cÖeYZv
2002-2010* *
a b c
M¨veb - - - 11 34 - - - - - - - -
25 20 7 36 55 78 64 71 - 74 87 86 87
RwR©qv 18 20 17 3 17 - - - - 7 67 70 63
Rvg©vbx - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nvbv 34 34 34 5 25 71 4 1 2 22 37
MÖxm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†MÖbvWv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 21 y - - 8 35 - - - - - - - - -
wMwb 25 26 24 20 63 43 57 - 86 - - -
wMwb-wemvD 57 55 60 7 22 24 50 34 - 40 82 82 81
Mvqvbv 16 17 16 4 20 - - - - 18 76 74
nvBwZ 21 22 6 30 81 - - - - - - -
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 16 16 15 11 - - - - 16 - - -
nv‡½ix - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AvBmj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
fviZ 12 12 12 18 47 41 - - - 51 54 - - -
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 7 y 8 y 6 y 4 22 53 - - - 16 y 31 y - - -
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BivK 11 12 3 17 - - - - 86 87 84
Avqvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BmivBj - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BZvjx - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
R¨vgvBKv 6 7 5 1 - - - - 6 87
Rvcvb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
RW©vb - - - 1 10 - - - - - y - - -
KvRvL¯Ívb 2 2 2 1 7 - - - - 10 54 57 51
†Kwbqv 26 27 25 6 26 60 27 - 44 53 - - -
wKwievwZ - - - - - - - - - - 81 y - -
Kz‡qZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 4 4 3 1 10 - - - - 38 54 58
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 11 10 13 - - 72 - - - - 81 74 75 72
jvUwfqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†jevbb 7 8 6 - 11 - - - - - - - - -
†j‡m‡_v 23 25 21 2 45 - - - 48 37 - - -
jvB‡ewiqv 21 21 21 11 38 4 y 58 - - 30
wjweqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
jy‡·gevM© - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 28 y y 27 y 14 48 80 - - - 30 32 - - -
gvjvDwq 26 25 26 50 - - - - 16 y 28 - - -
gvj‡qwkqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gvjØxc - - - 0 4 - - - 14 y 31 y - - -
gvwj 36 33 38 15 55 81 85 76 - 87 - - -
gvëv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ - - - 6 26 - - - - - - - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 16 18 15 15 35 56 72 66 53 - - - - -
gwikvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†gw·‡Kv 5 6 5 5 23 - - - - - - - - -
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 18 17 - 4 - - - - 20 81 83
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 10 12 8 0 5 - - - - 11 63 64 61
gi‡°v 8 8 3 16 85 y - - - - 64 - - -
22 21 24 17 52 31 - - - - 36 - - -
gvqvbgvi - - - - - 72 - - - - - - - -
bvwgweqv - - - 2 67 - - - 41 35 - - -
bvDiæ - - - 2 27 83 - - - - - - - -
†bcvj 34 y 30 y 38 y 10 51 35 - - - 22 23 - - -
†b`vij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wbDwRj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 121

1997-2010* mwnsmZvi kvw¯Í
2000-2010*
2000-2010* 2000-2010*
cÖeYZv
2002-2010* *
a b c
wbKviv¸qv 15 18 11 10 41 81 - - - - 14 - - -
bvBRvi 43 43 43 36 75 32 y 2 1 3 - 70 - - -
bvB‡Rwiqv 17 30 30 y 30 y 22 30 43 - - -
bvBD - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
biI‡q - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 7 y - - - - - - -
Igvb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvwK¯Ívb - - - 7 24 27 - - - - - - - -
cvjvD - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvbvgv 7 y 10 y 4 y - - - - - - - - - - -
cvcyqv wbD wMwb - - - 2 21 - - - - - - - - -
c¨viv¸‡q 15 17 12 - 18 - - - - - - - - -
†ciæ 34 y 31 y 36 y 3 20 - - - - - - - -
wdwjcvBb - - - 2 14 83 - - - - 14 - - -
†cvj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cZ©yMvj 3 y 4 y 3 y - - - - - - - - - - -
KvZvi - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 16 20 12 1 - - - 22 y 21 - - -
iægvwbqv 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
iæk †dWv‡ikb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
iæqvÛv 35 36 35 1 13 82 - - - - 48 - - -
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mv‡gvqv - - - - - 48 - - - 46 61 - - -
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 8 8 7 5 34 75 - - - 22 20 - - -
†mŠw` Avie - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m‡bMvj 22 24 21 10 55 28 20 18 - 65 - - -
mvwe©qv 4 5 4 1 6 - - - - 6 75 75 74
wmwmwj - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 48 48 48 51 33 66 58 65
wm½vcyi - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†møvfvwKqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†møv‡fwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ - - - 3 22 80 - - - 65 72 y - -
†mvgvwjqv 45 54 8 45 3 46 65 - 76 y - - -
`wÿY Avwd«Kv - - - 1 6 y - - - - - - - -
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
kªxj¼v - - - 2 12 - - - - 53 y - - -
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 6 7 5 3 - - - - 13 86 87 85
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 1 5 30 - - - 41 38 - - -
myB‡Wb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
myBRvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 4 5 3 3 13 - - - - - 88
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 10 11 1 13 88 - - - - 74 y 78 80 75
_vBj¨vÛ 8 8 8 3 20 - - - - - - - -
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ 6 7 5 0 4 - - - - 21 72 77 67
wZgyi-†jm_&& 4 4 4 3 55 - - - 81 86 - - -
U‡Mv 47 44 6 25 78 4 0y 2 - 53
†Uv½v - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 1 1 1 2 8 - - - - 8 77 78 77
wZDwbwmqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Zzi¯‹ 3 y 3 y 2 y 3 14 - - - - 25 - - -
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb - - - 1 7 - - - - 38 y - - -
Uzfv‡jv - - - - - 50 - - - 73 70 - - -
DMvÛv 25 y 27 y 24 y 12 46 21 1 - - 60 70 - - -
BD‡μb 7 8 7 0 10 100 - - - 11 4 70 76 65
122

1997-2010* mwnsmZvi kvw¯Í
2000-2010*
2000-2010* 2000-2010*
cÖeYZv
2002-2010* *
a b c
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
hy³ivR¨ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 21 y 23 y y 7 37 16 15 3 6 38 54 - - -
hy³ivóª - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Di渇q 8 y 8 y 8 y - - - - - - - - - - -
DR‡ewK¯Ívb - - - 0 7 100 - - - y 70 - - -
fvbyqvZz - - - 27 26 - - - - - 78 y - -
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 8 6 - - - - - - - - - -
wf‡qZbvg 16 15 16 1 10 88 - - - - 64
B‡q‡gb 23 21 24 11 32 22 23 y 20 y 41 y - -
41 y 42 y 40 y 42 14 1 - - 62 - - -
- - - 4 30 38 - - - - - - -
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 13 14 12 12 34 33 43 y 45 - - - - -
#
Avwd«Kv 30 11 34 44 47 27 28 - 57 - - -
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 32 33 32 12 38 38 41 27 23 38 58 - - -
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 33 35 31 11 35 35 42 - - 45 - - -
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 34 33 35 14 41 41 33 24 22 57 - - -
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 10 11 4 18 75 - - - - - - -
Gwkqv 12 ** 12 ** 12 ** 14 ** ** 44 ** - - - 44 ** 48 ** - - -
`wÿY Gwkqv 13 13 12 18 46 36 - - - 52 - - -
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq
10 ** 11 ** 10 ** 3 ** 18 ** 72 ** - - - - 36 ** - - -
8 7 8 - - - - - - - -
5 5 4 1 11 - - - - 27 - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
17** 17 ** 16 ** 12 ** 35 ** 51 ** - - - 43 ** ** - - -
30 28 17 47 31 - - - 55 - - -
17 ** 17 ** 16 ** 12 ** 35 ** 51 ** - - - - 48 ** - - -
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
Ñ Rwi‡ci mgq 5 †_‡K 14 eQi eqmx †hme wkï kªg Kg©Kv‡Û RwoZ wQj Zv‡`i kZKiv nvi|
GKwU wkï wb‡P ewY©Z †kªYxKiY Abymv‡i wkï kªg Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ e‡j aiv n‡q‡Q: (K) Rwi‡ci wVK
Kg©Kv‡Û I M„n¯’vwji Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wQj|
Ñ 15 eQ‡ii Av‡M †hme cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †g‡qi we‡q n‡q‡Q Ggb 20-24 eQi eqmx‡`i kZKiv
nvi Ges 18 eQ‡ii Av‡M †hme cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †g‡qi we‡q n‡q‡Q Ggb 20-24 eQi eqmx‡`i kZKiv
nvi|
Ñ Rwi‡ci mgq cuvP eQ‡ii Kgeqmx †hme wkïi Rb¥ wbeÜb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i kZKiv nvi|
†h Rb¥ wbeÜb n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K GB wb‡`©kK msL¨vq AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ
nvi;
nvi|
†hŠw³K Kvi‡Y ¯¿x‡K Zvi ¯^vgx Kgc‡ÿ GKevi †cUv‡Z cv‡i, †hgbÑ ¯¿x hw` Lvevi cy‡o †d‡j, ZK© K‡i, bv
mwnsmZvi kvw¯Í
nvi|
Ñ eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm), RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm) I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq
Rwic|
Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic|
Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbeÜb e¨e¯’v|
Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic|
Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic|
mwnsmZvi kvw¯Í Ñ GgAvBwmGm, wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
y
++
g‡a¨, hv †`Lv hv‡e 86 c„ôvq|
*
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
** Pxb ev‡`
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 123

DcvË e¨envi K‡i wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(Avj‡Rwiqv, wgki, wjweqv, gi‡°v,
wZDwbwmqv)
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv; cwðg I ga¨
Avwd«Kv; wReywZ Ges mỳ vb 1
G‡½vjv; eZ‡mvqvbv; eyiæwÛ; K‡gvim;
BwiwÎqv; Bw_Iwcqv; †Kwbqv; †j‡m‡_v;
bvwgweqv; iæqvÛv; wmwmwj; †mvgvwjqv; `wÿY
Avwd«Kv; †mvqvwRj¨vÛ; DMvÛv; ZvwÄwbqv
†ewbb; eyiwK‡bv dv‡mv; K¨v‡giæb; †Kc
fv‡`©; ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿; Pv`;
K‡½v; AvBfwi †Kv÷; MYcÖRvZš¿x K‡½v;
wMwb; wMwb-wemvD; jvB‡ewiqv; gvwj;
†gŠwiZvwbqv; bvBRvi; bvB‡Rwiqv; mvI‡Uv‡g
I wcÖw݇c; †m‡bMvj; wm‡qiv wjIb; †Uv‡Mv|
Avi‡Rwiqv; evnvivBb; wReywZ; wgki;
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿); BivK; R`©vb;
Kz‡qZ; †jevbb; wjweqv Avie Rvgvwnwiqv;
KvZvi; †mŠw` Avie; mỳ vb wmwiqv Avie
cÖRvZš¿; wZDwbwmqv; mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ;
B‡q‡gb|
Gwkqv
`wÿY Gwkqv, c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ
AšÍfz©³|
AvdMvwb¯Ívb; evsjv‡`k; f‚Uvb; fviZ;
gvjØxc; †bcvj; cvwK¯Ívb; kªxj¼v|
ØxccyÄ; wdwR; B‡›`v‡bwkqv; wKwievwZ;
MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ †Kvwiqv; jvI
RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿; gvj‡qwkqv; gvk©vj
ØxccyÄ; gvB‡μv‡bwkqv (†dWv‡i‡UW ivóª);
g‡½vwjqv; wgwqbgvi; bvIo–; bvBD; cvjvI;
cvcyqv wbDwMwb; wdwjcvBb; mvgyqv; wm½vcyi;
m‡jvgb ØxccyÄ; _vBj¨vÛ; wZgyi-†jm&_;
†Uv½v; Uzfvjy; fvbyqvZz; wf‡qZbvg|
Gw›U¸qv I evieyWv; Av‡R©w›Ubv; evnvgv;
eviev‡Wvm; †ewjR; ewjwfqv; eªvwRj; wPwj;
cÖRvZš¿; BKz‡qWi; Gj mvjfv`i;
†MÖ‡bWv; ¸qv‡Zgvjv; Nvbv; nvBwZ; nÛzivm;
c¨viv¸‡q; †ciæ; †m›U wKUm GÛ †bwfm;
†m›U jywmqv; †m›U wfb‡m›U I MÖvbvWvBbm;
mywibv; wÎwb`v` I †U¨vev‡Mv; Di渇q;
†fwbRy‡qjv (ewjwfqvb cÖRvZš¿)|
Avj‡ewbqv; Av‡g©wbqv; AvRvievBRvb;
†ejviæm; eRwbqv I nv‡R©‡Mvwewbqv;
eyj‡Mwiqv; †μv‡qwkqv; RwR©qv; ZvRvwK¯Ívb;
wKiwMR¯Ívb; gj‡`vfv cÖRvZš¿; g‡›U‡b‡MÖv;
iægvwbqv; iæk †dWv‡ikb; mvwe©qv I
ZvwRwK¯Ívb; mv‡eK hy‡Mvkøvf cÖRvZš¿
†gwm‡Wvwbqv; Zi毋; Zz‡K©‡gwb¯Ívb;
BD‡μb; DR‡ewK¯Ívb|
G‡Ûviv; A‡÷ªwjqv; Aw÷ªqv; †ejwRqvg;
KvbvWv; mvBcÖvm; †PK cÖRvZš¿; †WbgvK©;
Gm‡Zvwbqv; wdbj¨vÛ; d«vÝ; Rvg©vwb; MÖxm;
nwj wm; nv‡½ix; AvBmj¨vÛ; Avqvij¨vÛ;
BmivBj; BUvwj; Rvcvb; jvZweqv;
†gvbv‡Kv; †b`vij¨vÛm; wbDwRj¨vÛ;
biI‡q; †cvj¨vÛ; cZz©Mvj; mvb‡gwi‡bv;
myBRvij¨vÛ; hy³ivR¨; hy³ivóª|
(Developing)(Developed) e‡j
AvdMvwb¯Ívb; Avj‡Rwiqv; G¨v‡½vjv;
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieyWv; Av‡R©w›Ubv; Av‡g©wbqv;
AvRvievBRvb; evnvgv; evnivBb; evsjv‡`k;
eviev‡Wvm; †ewjR; †ewbb; f~Uvb; ewjwfqv;
eZ‡mvqvbv; eªvwRj; eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg;
†Kc fv‡`©; ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿; Pv`;
K‡½v MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿; KzK ØxccyÄ;
†Kv÷vwiKv; AvBfwi †Kv÷; wKDev;
mvBcÖvm; wReywZ; †WvwgwbKv; †WvwgwbKvb
cÖRvZš¿; BKz‡qWi; wgki; Gj mvjfv`i;
BKz‡qUwiqvj wMwb; BwiwÎqv; Bw_Iwcqv;
¸qv‡Zgvjv; wMwb; wMwb-wemvD; Mvqvbv;
nvBwZ; nÛyivm; fviZ; B‡›`v‡bwkqv; Bivb
(Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿); BivK; BmivBj;
R¨vgvBKv; RW©vb; KvRvL&¯Ívb; †Kwbqv;
wKwievwZ; MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ †Kvwiqv;
Kz‡qZ; wKiwMR¯Ívb; jvI RbMYZvwš¿K
cÖRvZš¿; †jevbb; †j‡mv‡_v; jvB‡ewiqv;
wjweqv Avie Rvgvwnwiqv; gv`vMv¯‹vi;
gvjvDwq; gvj‡qwkqv; gvjØxc; gvwj; gvk©vj
ØxccyÄ; †gŠwiZvwbqv; gwikvm; †gw·‡Kv;
gvB‡μv‡bwkqv †dWv‡i‡UW ivóª; g‡½vwjqv;
bvDiæ; †bcvj; wbKviv¸qv; bvBRvi;
Igvb; cvwK¯Ívb; cvjvD; cvbvgv; cvcyqv
wbDwMwb; c¨viv¸‡q; †ciæ; wdwjcvBb;
KvZvi; iæqvÛv; †m›U wKUm I †bwfm;
mv‡gvqv; mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c; †mŠw` Avie;
†m‡bMvj; wmwmwj; wm‡qiv wjIb; wm½vcyi;
kªxjsKv; mỳ vb; mywibvg; †mvqvwRj¨vÛ;
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿;
ZvwRwK¯Ívb; ZvÄvwbqv mshy³ cÖRvZš¿;
_vBj¨vÛ; wZgyi-†jm&Z; †Uv‡Mv; †Uv½v;
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv; wZDwbwmqv; Zzi¯‹;
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb; Uzfvjy; DMvÛv; mshy³ Avie
124

AvwgivZ; Di渇q; DR‡ewK¯Ívb; fvbyqvZz;
AvdMvwb¯Ívb; G¨v‡½vjv; evsjv‡`k; †ewbb;
†Kc fv‡`©; ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿; Pv`;
K‡gvim; K‡½v MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿; wReywZ;
BKz‡qUwiqvj wMwb; BwiwÎqv; Bw_Iwcqv;
wKwievwZ; jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿;
†j‡mv‡_v; jvB‡ewiqv; gv`vMv¯‹vi;
gvjvDwq; gvjØxc; gvwj; †gŠwiZvwbqv;
iæqvÛv; mv‡gvqv; mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c;
†m‡bMvj; wm‡qiv wjIb; m‡jvgb ØxccyÄ;
†mvgvwjqv; mỳ vb; ZvÄvwbqv mshy³
cÖRvZš¿; wZgyi-†jm&Z; †Uv‡Mv; Uzfvjy;
1
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq
RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb
RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G
Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨ mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K
fvM nIqvi Av‡Mi wfwˇZ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb‡ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q †hfv‡e
wfwˇZ|
AMÖMwZ cwigv‡ci Rb¨ GKwU Dcvq
†_‡K, wkï Kj¨vY I Zvi cwieZ©‡bi ¯Íi
evÃbxq|
GB ai‡bi AMÖMwZi cÖavb m~PK wnmv‡e 10
eQi eqmx wkï‡`i g„Zz¨nvi (BD5GgAvi)
Rb¥w`‡bi Av‡M wkï g„Zz¨i msL¨v 10
mv‡ji w`‡K cÖwZ eQi 20 wgwjqb wkï
gviv †hZ|
BD5GgAvi-Gi K‡qKwU myweav i‡q‡Q|
cÖ_gZ, G‡Z ¯‹z‡j fwZ©i ¯Íi, gv_vwcQy
K¨vjwi cÖvc¨Zv wKsev cÖwZ nvRvi
†jv‡Ki Rb¨ wPwKrm‡Ki msL¨v BZ¨vw`i
Kiv n‡q _v‡K - DcKi‡Yi me¸‡jvB
P~ovšÍ djvdj jv‡fi Dcvq|
DcKi‡Yi dj †hgb, wbD‡gvwbqv
wPwKrmvq G¨vw›Uev‡qwUK, g¨v‡jwiqv
cÖwZ‡iv‡a KxUbvk‡K Riv‡bv gkvwi,
cÖwZ‡ivaK wUKv Ges gy‡L LvIqvi
†mevi cÖvc¨Zv (Mf©Kvjxb †mevmn),
cwiev‡ii Avq I Lv`¨ cÖvc¨Zv, weï×
cvwb I wbivc` cqtmyweav, Ges wkïi
cwi‡e‡ki mvwe©K wbivcËv|
BD5GgAvi Gi Mo wnmve duvwK‡Z
abxi mšÍvb‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi e¨vcv‡i
1,000 ¸Y †ewk wbðqZv †`q bv, hw`I
†ewk Av‡qi my‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡i|
†h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki BD5GgAvi-‡K
cÖfvweZ Kiv LyeB KwVb| Kv‡RB
G‡Kev‡i wbf©yj bv n‡jI G †_‡K
AwaKvsk wkïi Ges mvwe©Kfv‡e
GKwU wPÎ cvIqv hvq|
BD5GgAvi n«v‡m AMÖMwZi MwZ Gi Mo
wbiæcY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| P~ovšÍ cwieZ©‡bi
Zzjbvi wecix‡Z GGAviAvi-G GB mZ¨
gvÎv¸‡jv †ek Amyweavi m‡½ †gvKv‡ejv
Ki‡Z nq| D`vniY¯^iƒc, BD5GgAvi-Gi
n«vm m½Z Kvi‡YB D”Pnv‡ii n«vm‡K
cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| Kv‡RB †h †Kv‡bv
n«vm - aiv hvK 10 c‡q›U - Ab~aŸ©-cuvP
GGAviAvi-G D”Pnv‡ii AMÖMwZ cÖwZdwjZ
nq| BD5GgAvi-Gi n«vm 1 c‡q›U n‡j,
eySv‡e, A_P †mB GKB 10 c‡q›U n«vm hw`
20 †_‡K 10-G nq Zvn‡j Zvi Øviv 50%
n«vm eySv‡e| (n«v‡mi nvi hw` FYvZ¡K nq Zv
n‡j Zv GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q BD5GgAvi-Gi
e„w× wb‡`©k K‡i|)
wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nv‡ii m‡½ hy³fv‡e e¨eüZ
n‡j BD5GgAvi I Zvi n«v‡mi nvi †Kv‡bv
Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡i|
AbycvZ wba©viY K‡i _v‡K|
cvIqv hvq| GUv cwi¯‹vi †h, †hme †`k
¸iæZ¡c~Y© AMÖMwZ K‡i‡Q|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 125

1990 mvj 2000 mvj
nvi (%) nvi (%)
(%)
1970 1990 2000 2010 1970-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010 1990-2010 (%) (%) 1970-1990 1990-2010 1970 1990 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 11 314 151 1 - -
Avj‡ewbqv 108 - 41 18 - 56 38 x
Avj‡Rwiqv 181 68 36 47 27
G¨v‡Ûviv 172 - 5 4 - 56 20 - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj 8 - 243 200 161 - 34 20 -
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v 145 - 26 15 8 - 47 x - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 126 70 27 20 14 48 30
Av‡g©wbqv - 55 33 20 - 64 -
A‡÷ªwjqv 165 21 6 5 44 17 x
Awֻqv 172 6 4 56 33
AvRvievBRvb 63 - 67 46 - 51 31 -
evnvgv 118 31 22 17 16 27 6
evnivBb 84 17 12 10 41 17 x x
evsjv‡`k 61 234 143 86 48 66 44
eviev‡Wvm 47 18 17 20 -11 -18 x
†ejviæm 156 - 17 14 6 - 65 57 -
†ejwRqvg 172 24 10 6 4 60 33
†ewjR 113 - 44 27 17 - 61 37
†ewbb 20 178 143 115 35 20
f‚Uvb 52 285 56 60 37 -
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 55 225 121 82 54 55 34
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 145 - 10 8 - 58 20 - x
†evZ‡mvqvbv 61 127 48 50
eªvwRj 103 36 68 47
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 152 - 12 7 - 42 22 x x
eyj‡Mwiqv 130 22 21 13 41 38 x
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 3 286 205 176 14 8
eyiæwÛ 14 226 183 164 142 22 13
58 - 121 103 51 - 58 50 - x
K¨v‡giæb 15 214 137 148 136 1 8
KvbvWv 156 22 8 6 6 25 0
†Kc fv‡`© 151 46 36 22 -
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 227 165 176 4 10
Pv` 5 248 207 173 16
wPwj 142 82 11 53 18
Pxb 108 110 48 33 18 63 45
103 106 37 27 30
K‡gviæm 34 222 125 104 86 31 17 x
K‡½v 150 116 104 20 11
KzK ØxccyÄ 142 58 20 13 55 31 - - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 72 17 13 10 41 23
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 18 235 151 148 123 17
†μv‡qwkqv 156 - 13 8 6 - 54 25 -
wKDev 156 40 13 6 54 33 x
mvBcÖvm 172 - 11 7 4 - 64 43 x x
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 172 - 14 7 4 - 71 43 -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 73 - 45 58 33 - 27 43 - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 6 244 181 181 170 6 6
†WbgvK 172 16 6 4 56 33
wReywZ 31 - 123 106 - 26 14 - x
†WvwgwbKv 133 54 17 15 12 20 x - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 81 127 62 41 27 56 34
BKz‡qWi 52 33 20 62
wgki 237 47 22 77 53
Gj mvjfv`i 118 161 62 34 16 74 53
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb - 152 121 - 36 20 -
BwiwÎqv - 141 61 - 57 34 - x
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 165 - 21 13 5 - 76 62 x
Bw_Iwcqv 23 247 184 141 106 42 25 -
wdwR 113 54 30 23 17 43 26
wdbj¨vÛ 186 16 7 4 3 57 25
d«vÝ 172 18 5 4 56 20
126

1990 mvj 2000 mvj
nvi (%) nvi (%)
(%)
1970 1990 2000 2010 1970-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010 1990-2010 (%) (%) 1970-1990 19902010 1970 1990 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
M¨veb 43 - 88 74 - 20 16
28 285 165 128 41 23
RwR©qv - 47 33 22 - 53 33 -
Rvg©vbx 172 26 5 4 56 20
Nvbv 43 185 122 74 25
MÖxm 172 38 13 8 4 50
†MÖbvWv 136 - 21 15 11 - 48 27 x
¸qv‡Zgvjv 76 171 78 32 35
wMwb 17 317 175 130 43 26 -
wMwb-wemvD 10 - 210 177 150 - 15
Mvqvbv 82 66 47 30 55 36
nvBwZ 7 224 151 165 -51 - x
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 88 154 58 37 24 35
nv‡½ix 156 43 11 6 68 45
AvBmj¨vÛ 16 6 4 2 67 50
fviZ 46 188 115 86 63 45 27
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 72 165 85 54 35 35
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 85 65 44 26 60 41 x
BivK 67 115 46 43 15 - x
Avqvij¨vÛ 172 23 7 4 56 43
BmivBj 165 - 12 7 5 - 58
BZvjx 172 33 10 6 4 60 33
R¨vgvBKv 88 62 38 30 24 37 20
Rvcvb 186 18 6 5 3 50 40
RW©vb 102 38 22 42 24 x
KvRvL¯Ívb 73 84 57 44 33 42 25 -
†Kwbqv 35 151 111 85 14 23
wKwievwZ 60 154 87 65 44 25 - - - - -
Kz‡qZ 136 58 15 13 11 27 15 x x
wKiwMR¯Ívb 68 - 72 52 38 - 47 27 -
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 55 214 145 88 54 63 -
jvUwfqv - 21 17 10 - 52 41
†jevbb 60 38 22 42 24 -
†j‡m‡_v 35 175 127 85 4 33
jvB‡ewiqv 24 274 227 103 55
wjweqv 113 45 27 17 62 37 - x
wjL‡Ubw÷b - 10 6 2 - 80 67 x - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv 152 - 17 12 7 - 42 -
jy‡·gevM© 186 22 8 5 3 63 40
gv`vMv¯‹vi 48 177 102 62 61
gvjvDwq 30 222 167 45
gvj‡qwkqv 156 55 18 11 6 67 45
gvjØxc 124 266 102 47 15 85 68 - x
gvwj 2 371 255 213 178 30 16
gvëv 156 27 11 8 6 45 25 x
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 85 51 37 26 30 - - - - - -
gŠwiZvwbqv 21 218 124 116 111 10 4
gwikvm 124 85 24 15 38 21 x
†gw·‡Kv 113 17 65 41
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) 64 - 56 42 - 25 14 -
†gvbv‡Kv 172 - 5 4 - 56 20 x - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv 76 - 107 61 32 - 70 48 -
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 145 - 18 13 8 - 56 38 - x
gi‡°v 182 86 55 36 58 35
16 281 177 135 38 24 x
gvqvbgvi 45 171 112 87 66 41 24 x
bvwgweqv 65 113 73 74 40 45 46 x
bvDiæ 65 - 40 40 40 - 0 0 - - - - - - -
†bcvj 252 141 84 50 65 40
†b`vij¨vÛ 172 16 8 6 4 50 33
wbDwRj¨vÛ 156 21 11 7 6 45 14
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 127

TABLE 3: HEALTH
1990 mvj 2000 mvj
nvi (%) nvi (%)
(%)
1970 1990 2000 2010 1970-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010 1990-2010 (%) (%) 1970-1990 19902010 1970 1990 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
wbKviv¸qv 81 68 43 27 60 37
bvBRvi 12 328 311 218 143 54 34
bvB‡Rwiqv 12 251 213 186 143 33 23
bvBD - 14 22 - -57 24 - - - - - - -
biI‡q 186 16 5 3 67 40
- 45 31 22 - 51 - x
Igvb 142 47 22 81 x
cvwK¯Ívb 33 173 124 101 87 30 14
cvjvD 103 - 33 25 - 42 24 - x - - - - -
cvbvgv 68 33 26 20 23
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 151 74 61 32 18
c¨viv¸‡q 87 74 50 35 25 50
†ciæ 103 164 78 41 76 54
wdwjcvBb 80 86 40 51 28
†cvj¨vÛ 156 36 17 10 6 65 40 -
cZ©yMvj 172 66 15 7 4 73 43
KvZvi 145 21 13 8 62 38 - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 165 52 8 6 5 38 17
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 103 68 37 26 27 -
iægvwbqv 126 64 37 27 14 62 48 x
iæk †dWv‡ikb 133 40 27 23 12 56 48 -
iæqvÛv 31 213 163 177 44
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm 145 71 28 16 8 71 50 x - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv 118 63 23 18 16 30 11 x
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 27 22 21 22 5
mv‡gvqv - 27 23 20 - 26 13 -
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - 12 5 2 - 83 60 - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 37 87 80 15 8 - -
†mŠw` Avie 108 45 26 18 60 31 x
†m‡bMvj 42 275 75 46 37
mvwe©qv 152 - 13 7 - 76 46 -
wmwmwj 126 67 17 14 14 18 0 - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 4 361 276 233 174 37 25
wm½vcyi 186 27 8 4 3 63 25
†møvfvwKqv 145 - 18 12 8 - 56 33 -
†møv‡fwbqv 186 - 10 5 3 - 70 40 -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 81 102 45 35 27 40 23 -
†mvgvwjqv 1 - 180 180 180 - 0 0 -
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 51 - 60 78 57 - 5 27
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
165 11 7 5 55
kªxj¼v 113 75 32 23 17 47 26
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 78 - 52 40 31 - 40 23 x x
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 175 114 78 32
myB‡Wb 186 13 7 4 3 57 25
myBRvij¨vÛ 165 18 8 6 5 38 17
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 118 38 23 16 58 30
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 46 - 116 63 - 46 32 -
_vBj¨vÛ 130 102 32 18 13 28
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ 133 - 16 12 - 25 -
wZgyi-†jm_&& 54 - 104 55 - 67 47 - x
U‡Mv 24 217 147 124 103 30 17
†Uv½v 118 44 25 20 16 36 20 -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 81 53 37 32 27 27 16
wZDwbwmqv 118 182 28 16 67 43
Zzi¯‹ 108 200 80 43 18 78 58
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 52 - 74 56 - 43 24 -
Uzfv‡jv 73 - 57 44 33 - 42 25 - - - - - - -
DMvÛv 27 175 144 43 31 -
BD‡μb 130 32 21 18 13 38 28 -
128

1990 mvj 2000 mvj
nvi (%) nvi (%)
(%)
1970 1990 2000 2010 1970-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010 1990-2010 (%) (%) 1970-1990 19902010 1970 1990 2010 1970-1990 1990-2010
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 152 22 12 7 68 42 x x
hy³ivR¨ 165 21 7 5 44
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 41 208 155 130 76 51 42 -
hy³ivóª 145 23 11 8 27 11
Di渇q 136 55 23 17 11 52 35
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 57 - 77 63 52 - 32 17 -
fvbyqvZz 126 102 23 14 64 x
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 108 62 33 25 18 45 28
wf‡qZbvg - 51 35 23 - 55 34 -
B‡q‡gb 40 280 128 100 77 40 23 - x
21 183 157 111
37 120 78 115 80 -3 30
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 24 158 125 114 103 18 10
#
Avwd«Kv 160 142 111 31 22
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 234 174 154 121 30 21
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 215 156 137 37 28
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 256 175 143 27 18
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 187 77 55 41 47 25
Gwkqv 146 86 65 48 44 26
`wÿY Gwkqv 120 67 44 25
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq
115 55 38 24 56 37
118 54 35 23 57 34
88 50 37 23 54 38 -
24 10 7 6 40 14
156 80 63 35 21
240 170 138 110 35 20
88 73 57 35 22
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
- cÖwZ 1,000 RxweZ R‡b¥ R‡b¥i ci †_‡K wVK cuvP eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨
g„Zz¨i Avk¼v|
-
AMÖMwZi eZ©gvb g~j¨vqb cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
- †gvU Af¨šÍixY Drcv`b (wRwWwc) n‡”Q mKj AvevwmK Drcv`bKvix KZ©„K
AwR©Z g~j¨, †mB mv‡_ cY¨ I †mevi g~j¨vq‡b aiv nqwb Ggb †h †Kv‡bv cY¨Ki (fiZzwK ev‡`)| gv_vwcQy
wRwWwc DcvË †_‡K cÖe„w× wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ch©v‡q mšÍvb aviY Ki‡j gv wcQy KZRb wkïi Rb¥ nq|
Ab~aŸ©-5 eQi eqmx wkï g„Zz¨i nviÑwkï g„Zz¨nvi AvbygvwbK wnmve wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ AvšÍtms¯’v `j (BDwb‡md,
cÖRbb nviÑ RvwZms‡Ni RbmsL¨v wefvM|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
e„w×i GKwU †bwZevPK gvb wb‡`©k K‡i|
x
AšÍfy©³ Kiv nqwb|
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

(10-19 eQi) ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
*)
weevwnZ (%)
2000-2010* *) (%) (2000-2010*) (%) *) (%)
2010 2010 2000-2010* 2000-2010* 2007-2010*
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 7,771 25 - - - 151 - - - - 62 24 - -
Avj‡ewbqv 561 18 1 8 3 20 37 24 53 21 36
Avj‡Rwiqv 6,571 - 2 - 4 - 66 - - 135 51 - 12
G¨v‡Ûviv - - - - - - - - - 84 74 - -
G¨v‡½vj 4,553 24 - - - 165 - - - - 25 21 - -
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - - - - - 67 - - - - 126 87 - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv 17 - - - 65 - - - - 105 67 - -
Av‡g©wbqv 457 15 0 7 3 27 31 22 83 7
A‡÷ªwjqv 13 - - - 17 - - - - 115 166 - -
Awֻqv 11 - - - 10 - - - - 102 - -
AvRvievBRvb 1,477 16 0 10 4 41 63 113 2 3
evnvgv 17 - - - - - - - - -
evnivBb 12 - - - 13 - - - - 101 - -
evsjv‡`k 31,514 21 - 46 40 133 - 41 - 63 y 56 31 - 7
eviev‡Wvm 38 14 - - - 51 - - - - - - - -
†ejviæm 1,075 11 - 4 - 22 - - - - 78 - 32
†ejwRqvg 11 - - - 11 - - - - 111 106 - -
†ewjR 72 23 - - - - 14 - - 87 52 -
†ewbb 2,042 23 2 22 23 114 12 41 83 64 - - 31 17
f‚Uvb 21 - 15 - 46 - 70 - - 74 38 - 22
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 22 4 13 20 - 17 100 74 24 22
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 446 12 - 7 - 15 - 4 - - 106 77 - 45
†evZ‡mvqvbv 437 22 - - - 51 - - - - 67 - -
eªvwRj 17 - 25 16 x 77 - - - - 107 - -
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg 64 16 - - - 17 - - - - 116 85 - -
eyj‡Mwiqv 724 10 - - - 44 - - - - 83 - -
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 3,880 24 - 24 27 128 - 68 70 27 10 - 18
eyiæwÛ 23 - 10 - 30 - - - - 11 - 30
3,286 23 2 8 52 - 88 87 56 23 41 50
K¨v‡giæb 4,422 23 - 22 33 141 - 58 77 61 50 - 32
KvbvWv 4,188 12 - - - 14 - - - - 105 - -
†Kc fv‡`© 115 23 2 8 22 24 23 88 88 101 - 36 37
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 1,012 23 - 38 x 133 - - - - 18 8 26 16
Pv` 2,618 23 - 42 48 - - 55 24 17 - 10
wPwj 2,817 16 - - - 53 - - - - 101 85 - -
Pxb 200,660 15 - - - 6 - - - - 66 - -
8,752 - 14 20 84 - - - - 103 77 - 21
K‡gviæm 155 21 - - 17 x - - - - - - - -
K‡½v 888 22 2 132 - 76 75 63 - - 18 8
KzK ØxccyÄ - - - - - 47 - - - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv 836 18 - 10 - 67 - - - - 113 71 - -
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 4,563 23 2 20 111 - 63 86 75 - - 30 18
†μv‡qwkqv 11 - - - 14 - - - - 104 87 - -
wKDev 1,483 13 - - - 50 - - - - 87 - 54
mvBcÖvm 154 14 - - - 6 - - - - 102 - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ 1,110 11 - - - 12 - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 4,123 17 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 7
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 15,877 24 - 25 23 135 - 72 55 43 48 31 - 13
†WbgvK 701 13 - - - 6 - - - - 117 - -
wReywZ 201 23 - 4 - 27 - - - - 40 18 - 16
†WvwgwbKv - - - - - 47 - - - - 87 - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 20 3 25 14 6 88 71 33
BKz‡qWi 20 - 16 - 100 - - - - 85 66 - -
wgki 20 - 13 7 50 - 50 y - y 46 16 3
Gj mvjfv`i 1,462 24 - 21 - 68 - - - - 46 - -
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 151 22 - - - 128 - - - - - - - -
BwiwÎqv 1,144 22 - 25 85 - 70 - 85 46 21 - -
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv 138 10 - - - 24 - - - - 102 - -
Bw_Iwcqv 20,535 25 2 22 28 53 77 34 27 43 15 32 21
wdwR 161 - - - 30 - - - - 62 - -
130

(10-19 eQi) ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
*)
weevwnZ (%)
2000-2010* *) (%) (2000-2010*) (%) *) (%)
2010 2010 2000-2010* 2000-2010* 2007-2010*
wdbj¨vÛ 634 12 - - - - - - - 102 116 - -
d«vÝ 7,460 12 - - - 11 - - - - 110 117 - -
M¨veb 344 23 2 18 35 144 x - - 83 - - - -
24 - 25 - 104 - 71 - - 65 48 - 40
RwR©qv 575 13 - 11 - 44 - 5 - - 81 - 12
Rvg©vbx 8,202 10 - - - 10 - - - - 102 102 - -
Nvbv 5,327 22 1 8 16 70 28 41 85 78 35 30 28
MÖxm 10 - - - 12 - - - - 104 - -
†MÖbvWv 21 20 - - - 54 - - - - 115 77 - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv 3,388 24 - 18 22 - - - - 62 47 24 20
wMwb 2,286 23 3 36 44 153 - 66 55 45 25 20 17
wMwb-wemvD 343 23 - - 137 - - - - - - 12
Mvqvbv 177 23 - 14 22 101 - 122 71 45 53
nvBwZ 2,265 23 2 17 15 - 88 83 - - 34 31
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 1,764 23 - 20 26 108 - 18 - 68 60 - 28
nv‡½ix 11 - - - 20 - - - - 100 - -
AvBmj¨vÛ 46 14 - - - 15 - - - - 115 - -
fviZ 20 5 30 22 45 57 53 88 72 77 47 35
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 18 - 13 10 52 - 41 y - y 66 2 y 6 y
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) 12,612 17 - 17 - 31 - - - - 100 73 - -
BivK 7,262 23 - - 68 - 57 - - 63 - 2
Avqvij¨vÛ 564 13 - - - 17 - - - - 107 134 - -
BmivBj 1,184 16 - - - 15 - - - - 71 108 - -
BZvjx 5,744 - - - 7 - - - - 102 - -
R¨vgvBKv 565 21 - 5 - 60 - 6 - - 85 -
Rvcvb 11,873 - - - 5 - - - - 102 101 - -
RW©vb 1,408 23 - 6 4 32 - y - y 74 - 12 y
KvRvL¯Ívb 16 - 5 6 x 31 - 7 - - 107 71 - 22
†Kwbqv 23 0 12 26 106 54 57 81 43 52 42
wKwievwZ - - - - - - - - - 71 - -
Kz‡qZ 381 14 - - - 12 - - - - 80 - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 1,120 21 - 8 4 x 30 - 28 - - 65 -
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 1,516 24 - - - 110 - - - 53 34 - -
jvUwfqv 10 - - - 15 - - - - - -
†jevbb 18 - - - 18 - - - - 75 - -
†j‡m‡_v 531 24 1 16 13 54 48 64 57 27 28 35
jvB‡ewiqv 22 3 38 177 37 48 73 63 - - 21 18
wjweqv 1,105 17 - - - 4 - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - - - - 4 - - - - 104 106 - -
wj_yqvwbqv 412 12 - - - 20 - - - - 101 - -
jy‡·gevM© 61 12 - - - - - - - 108 87 - -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 24 11 34 36 147 33 35 61 60 43 15 26 23
gvjvDwq 3,583 24 - 33 34 177 28 32 84 70 36 15 42 42
gvj‡qwkqv 5,455 - - - 12 - - - - 50 - -
gvjØxc 22 - 5 1 15 - 41 - 100 122 - - 22 y
gvwj 3,612 23 - 40 46 - 83 81 50 26 - 14
gvëv 52 12 - - - 20 - - - - 103 - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ - - - - - 88 - - - - 70 35 27
gŠwiZvwbqv 776 22 - 25 25 88 - - 55 44 26 23 10 4
gwikvm 213 16 - - - 34 - - - - 81 - -
†gw·‡Kv - 15 - - - - - 117 62 - -
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) 27 24 - - - 51 - - - - 100 - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv - 4 3 20 - 17 - - 87 - 32
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 84 13 - 2 - 17 - 6 - - 88 -
gi‡°v 6,168 - 11 8 18 - 64 - 74 38 - -
5,402 23 - 40 42 185 - 37 88 32 10 31 37
gvqvbgvi 8,763 18 - - - 17 - - - - 61 38 - 31
bvwgweqv 526 23 0 5 17 74 44 38 86 88 83 35 62
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 131

TABLE 3: HEALTH
(10-19 eQi) ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
*)
weevwnZ (%)
2000-2010* *) (%) (2000-2010*) (%) *) (%)
2010 2010 2000-2010* 2000-2010* 2007-2010*
bvDiæ - - - - 22 84 - - - - - - 8 8
†bcvj 23 10 32 23 106 27 24 88 80 - - 45
†b`vij¨vÛ 2,013 12 - - - 5 - - - - 126 116 - -
wbDwRj¨vÛ 618 14 - - - 34 - - - - 105 153 - -
wbKviv¸qv 1,326 23 - 24 28 - - 78 53 - -
bvBRvi 3,644 23 3 51 - 68 66 48 17 4 14 12
bvB‡Rwiqv 35,326 22 1 28 123 35 40 82 64 34 26 28 20
bvBD - - - - - 53 - - - - - - - -
biI‡q 646 13 - - - - - - - 123 - -
1,022 25 - 13 - 60 - - - - 80 - -
Igvb 18 - - - 14 - - - - - -
cvwK¯Ívb 23 - 16 10 16 - - - - 44 25 - 2
cvjvD - - - - - - - - - - -
cvbvgv 18 - - - 87 - - - - 55 - -
cvcyqv wbD wMwb 1,521 22 3 15 - 70 - - - - - - - -
c¨viv¸‡q 1,376 21 - 11 16 x 65 - - - - 78 56 - -
†ciæ 5,771 20 - 11 15 - - - 75 - 17
wdwjcvBb 20,201 22 - 10 7 53 - 15 - 88 65 -
†cvj¨vÛ 4,487 12 - - - 16 - - - - - -
cZ©yMvj 1,100 10 - - - 16 - - - - 116 - -
KvZvi 136 8 - - - 15 - - - - 102 71 - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ 14 - - - 2 - - - - - -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 14 1 10 5 24 25 24 87 - -
iægvwbqv 2,318 11 - - - - - - - - -
iæk †dWv‡ikb 14,646 10 - - - 30 - - - - 85 84 - -
iæqvÛv 2,314 22 1 3 7 43 - 51 60 36 17 45
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm - - - - - 67 - - - - 101 - -
†m›U jywmqv 33 - - - 50 - - - - 105 83 - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& 21 - - - 72 - - - - 121 - -
mv‡gvqv 43 23 1 7 5 50 58 67 5 2
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - - - - 1 - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 40 24 1 20 25 110 25 23 20
†mŠw` Avie 18 - - - 7 - - - - 102 - -
†m‡bMvj 24 6 22 - 66 61 17 21 18
mvwe©qv 1,225 12 - 6 - 22 - 5 - - 84 - 43
wmwmwj - - - - - - - - - 110 - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 1,332 23 1 30 40 143 57 55 66 51 - - 26 16
wm½vcyi 740 15 - - - 5 - - - - - - - -
†møvfvwKqv 661 12 - - - 22 - - - - - -
†møv‡fwbqv 10 - - - 5 - - - - - -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 22 - - 15 70 73 72 - - 54 26
†mvgvwjqv 2,078 22 - 25 - 123 - 75 y - - 10 6 - 3
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 20 2 4 15 54 - - - - - -
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4,276 - - - 13 - - - - 125 - -
kªxj¼v 3,173 15 - 4 23 - 54 y - - 104 - - -
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 18 - 11 - 66 - - - 55 - 41
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 303 26 0 7 28 111 54 64 37 52 56
myB‡Wb 1,121 12 - - - 6 - - - - 102 103 - -
myBRvij¨vÛ 877 11 - - - 4 - - - - 110 85 - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 4,707 23 - 10 - 75 - - - - 36 - 6
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 1,681 24 - 6 - 27 - 85 y - - 11
_vBj¨vÛ 10,267 15 - 15 - 43 - - - - 62 - 46
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ 286 14 - 2 - 20 - 14 - - 76 - 23
wZgyi-†jm_&& 26 0 8 54 72 81 61 62 60 41 15 11
U‡Mv 23 - 12 x x - 54 - - 51 27 - 15
†Uv½v 23 22 - - - 16 - - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 15 - 6 - 33 - 10 - - 86 -
132

(10-19 eQi) ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
*)
weevwnZ (%)
2000-2010* *) (%) (2000-2010*) (%) *) (%)
2010 2010 2000-2010* 2000-2010* 2007-2010*
wZDwbwmqv 1,757 17 - - - 6 - - - - 116 73 - -
Zzi¯‹ 13,042 18 - 10 8 51 - 30 - - 72 - -
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 1,031 20 - 5 2 21 - 37 y - - - - 4
Uzfv‡jv - - - - 3 23 83 - - - - 57 31
DMvÛv 8,063 24 2 20 35 70 87 78 33 15 38 31
BD‡μb 11 3 6 3 30 8 3 33
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 877 12 - - - 22 - - - - 101 87 - -
hy³ivR¨ 7,483 12 - - - 26 - - - - 103 - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 23 4 18 28 116 52 70 38 5 41 46
hy³ivóª 13 - - - 40 - - - - 88 - -
Di渇q 526 16 - - - 60 - - - - 108 68 - -
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 22 - 5 4 26 63 63 - - 120 - 27
fvbyqvZz 53 22 - 13 - x - - - - 48 46 - 14
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) 5,482 - 16 - 101 - - - - 70 - -
wf‡qZbvg 15,807 18 - 5 4 35 - 53 - - - 45
B‡q‡gb 25 - 25 x 80 - - - - - - - 2 y
3,087 24 1 18 34 151 55 61 80 71 - - 38 36
3,223 26 - 21 21 101 - 57 68 60 - - - 51
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 23 - 25 17 x 72 x - - - - 53 28 - -
#
Avwd«Kv 228,066 22 2 22 25 108 - 57 72 65 52 31 31 23
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 23 2 24 28 123 43 57 72 61 44 27 32 25
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 23 3 27 116 50 60 68 61 47 38 33
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 23 1 28 130 - 55 74 61 40 25 27 18
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 82,264 20 - 15 - 38 - - - - 54 - 5
Gwkqv 655,548 18 5 ** 25 ** ** 36 56 ** 48 ** ** 74 ** 80 51 30 ** 17 **
`wÿY Gwkqv 332,513 20 5 30 22 53 56 51 88 71 71 42 35 16
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq
323,035 16 - 11 ** 8 ** - 38 ** - 86 ** 64 - 22 **
j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv I K¨vwiexq
108,361 - 18 - 81 - - - - 102 74 - -
14 - 7 - 34 - 31 - - 84 - -
12 - - - 22 - - - - 103 - -
1,061,866 - 22 ** 20 ** 56 - 50 ** 83 ** 72 ** 77 51 30 ** **
23 - 32 123 - 56 67 46 24 - 21
1,202,710 18 - 22 ** 20 ** 52 - ** - 72 ** 80 56 - **
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
eq‡mi †g‡q‡`i eZ©gvb ˆeevwnK Ae¯’vi wPÎB G m~PKwU Zz‡j a‡i| hvB‡nvK GUv GLbI fvj wKQz bq; KviY GLbI
ˆK‡kv‡i weev‡ni eo SzuwK i‡q †M‡Q|
Ñ 20-24 eQi eqmx bvix hv‡`i eqm 18 c~Y© nIqvi Av‡MB cÖ_g mšÍvb Rb¥ †`b Zv‡`i
kZKiv nvi| G gvÎvhy³ m~PKwU wK‡kvix‡`i g‡a¨ 18 eQi eqm ch©šÍ Rb¥`vb ÿgZvi gvÎvwU RbmsL¨vwfwËK
Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g Zz‡j Av‡b| KviY GLv‡b 20-24 eQi eqmx bvix‡`i 18 eQi eq‡mi Av‡M mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi SzuwKUv
Rvbvi †Póv Kiv nq|
ev wbcxob‡K wVK e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib; Zv‡`i kZKiv nvi| ¸iæZi KviY¸‡jv‡Z (†hgb-Lvevi cywo‡q †djv, ¯^vgxi
gviai‡K wVK e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i|
g¨vMvwRb, †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI-Gi †h †Kvb GKwU e¨envi K‡i|
Ñ D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi Avby&ôvwbK eq‡m D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q
†jvKI GBPAvBwf‡Z AvμvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
Ñ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v Ñ eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm), RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm) I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq
Rwic|
Ñ wWGBPGm|
Ñ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v wefvM|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm Ges Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic|
Ñ GBWm m~PK Rwic (GAvBGm), wWGBPGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic|
Ñ BD‡b‡¯‹v BÝwUwUDU Ae †÷wUmwUK|
Ñ GAvBwWGm m~PK Rwic (GAvBGm), we‡nwfqv‡ij mvwf©‡q‡jÝ mv‡f©m (weGmGm),
RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm), cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (AviGBPGm) I
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
y
*
Ki‡Q|
** Pxb ev‡`
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 133

cÖeYZv (%)
2000-2010* * * * * *
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 12 4 35 x 7 x x - - - - - - 73 x 47 x x - - - 60 30
Avj‡ewbqv 100 5 6 64 63 51 26
Avj‡Rwiqv 3 4 26 23 16 10 88
G¨v‡Ûviv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
G¨v‡½vj 34 71 26 - - - - - - 85 67 - - - 86 18
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 77
Av‡g©wbqv 100 3 7 62 x 56 x x - - - 26 17 80
A‡÷ªwjqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
Awֻqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
AvRvievBRvb 80 4 12 21 41 74 72 7 2 85 77
evnvgv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
evnivBb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - -
evsjv‡`k 13 41 22 33 43 70 68 86 86 - - - 56 52
eviev‡Wvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
†ejviæm - - - 100 x 100 x x 1 x 2 x x 53 x 56 x x 33 34
†ejwRqvg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
†ewjR 2 6 - - - 86
†ewbb 68 56 84 15 21 43 41 74 55 22 11 24 4
f‚Uvb 100 100 54 11 14 60 62 32 15 87 54
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) 76 72 88 51 3 6 28 30 32 34
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 100 100 100 2 x 1 x x 42 58 46 42
†evZ‡mvqvbv 78 67 - - - - - - 85 - - - 74
eªvwRj - - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - 87 37
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eyj‡Mwiqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 86 58 66 51 - - - 52 41 38 35 10 33 6
eyiæwÛ 62 60 88 58 16 28 27 x 23 x x 70 53 46
71 66 67 30 45 x 51 x x - - - 62 47 67 18
K¨v‡giæb 86 58 86 46 22 18 71 42 18 56 35
KvbvWv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100
†Kc fv‡`© - - - x 64 x x - - - - - - - - - - - - 65 38
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 72 36 82 26 22 26 52 43 66 42 21 13 43 28
Pv` 36 3 60 12 22 33 - - - 18 7 23 4
wPwj - - - 100 x x x - - - - - - - - - - - - 83
Pxb - - - 100 3 x 8 x x - - - - - - - - - 58 52
3 5 55 45 26 17 81 55
K‡gviæm 87 83 x 57 x x - - - 48 x 27 x x 41 x x x - - - 50 30
K‡½v 88 y 75 y y x 73 x x 8 x 15 x x 40 x 38 x x - - - 6 31
KzK ØxccyÄ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
†Kv÷vwiKv - - - 100 - - - - - - - - -
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 41 84 40 20 48 43 67 48 17 36 11
†μv‡qwkqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wKDev 100 y 100 y y - - - - - - - - - - - - 55 81
mvBcÖvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
†PK cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 100 100 100 100 13 27 71 63 100 11 4 - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 24 66 17 27 36 38 86 70 21 12 23 23
†WbgvK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
wReywZ 82 40 18 27 32 63 67 18 63 10
†WvwgwbKv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ 82 70 - - - 58 51 88 42 37 87 74
BKz‡qWi x x x - - - - - - - - - - - - 84
wgki 72 6 6 17 20 87 7 3
Gj mvjfv`i 4 y 7 y y - - - - - - - - - 83
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 43 24 87 x x x - - - 34 x 37 x x - - - - - - - - -
BwiwÎqv - - - 65 x 10 x x 23 x 40 x x 67 x x x - - - - - - 52 4
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bw_Iwcqv 5 45 x 3 x x 17 x 35 x x 28 x 14 x x - - - 44 14 8
wdwR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
134

cÖeYZv (%)
2000-2010* * * * * *
wdbj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
d«vÝ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
M¨veb 87 x 67 x x - - - 46 x 37 x x - - - - - - 33 30
57 54 83 43 12 22 32 40 53 35 42 37 68 65
RwR©qv 87 x x x 1 1 41 x 32 x x 17 12
Rvg©vbx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
Nvbv 82 65 84 41 11 16 53 40 82 70 34 22 18 7
MÖxm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†MÖbvWv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv - - - 77 37 8 16 - - - - - - 32 14 73
wMwb 78 33 84 31 15 23 40 x 37 x x - - - 24 13 34 11
wMwb-wemvD 30 21 27 13 21 55 52 83 57 22 8
Mvqvbv 7 12 - - - 72 47 85 80
nvBwZ 87 78 47 15 12 20 - - - - - - 38 26 24 10
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 50 4 11 51 86 37 21 80 62
nv‡½ix - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
AvBmj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
fviZ 35 76 44 33 46 38 31 - - - 33 14 54 21
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 71 41 84 76 - - - 52 56 16 y 6 y y 67 36
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BivK 86 71 6 7 62 67 78 4 1 76 66
Avqvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100
BmivBj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
BZvjx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
R¨vgvBKv 88 x x x - - - - - - 61 58 82 84
Rvcvb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
RW©vb - - - 2 2 31 36 - - - - - -
KvRvL¯Ívb 100 100 3 5 - - - 24 21
†Kwbqv 76 57 75 37 10 17 44 42 81 72 57 45 27 32
wKwievwZ 100 80 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kz‡qZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
wKiwMR¯Ívb 100 2 2 26 21 23 18
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 84 68 68 11 20 34 - - - 75 - - - 86 38
jvUwfqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 82 71
†jevbb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - -
†j‡m‡_v 43 46 88 54 12 13 47 88 44 36 40 25
jvB‡ewiqv 5 y 3 y y 32 17 20 50 46 46 21 26 15 25 4
wjweqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
jy‡·gevM© - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
gv`vMv¯‹vi 78 82 31 x 37 x x 62 47 77 40 15 10
gvjvDwq - - - 78 50 10 13 36 25 88 88 56 51 57
gvj‡qwkqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gvjØxc 11 20 - - - 83 83 43 y 32 y y 100
gvwj 77 80 38 20 43 37 52 12 45 32
gvëv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 68 - - - - - - - - - 33 12 83 53
gŠwiZvwbqv 75 42 - - - 28 72 8 2 50
gwikvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†gw·‡Kv - - - 87 - - - - - - - - - - - - 68
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv (†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - -
g‡½vwjqv 100 5 x 6 x x 42 x x x 38 21 64 32
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 100 2 x 1 x x - - - 31 86
gi‡°v y 80 y y 85 x 40 x x 6 x 12 x x 51 x 41 x x 83 - - - 83 52
28 78 46 14 20 51 45 78 43 32 38 4
gvqvbgvi 64 82 58 24 - - - - - - 86
bvwgweqv 83 73 12 52 45 65 65 60 17
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 135

TABLE 3: HEALTH
cÖeYZv (%)
2000-2010* * * * * *
bvDiæ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50 - -
†bcvj 42 34 51 14 23 41 37 83 43 25 51 27
†b`vij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
wbDwRj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wbKviv¸qv 73 56 4 7 51 x 47 x x - - - - - - 63 37
bvBRvi 71 y 25 y y 78 25 - - - 47 32 71 32 31 8 34 4
bvB‡Rwiqv 22 65 28 16 27 34 22 78 56 30 18 36 28
bvBD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
biI‡q - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
y y y - - - - - - - - - - - - 84
Igvb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvwK¯Ívb 32 24 60 30 x 33 x x 38 36 78 62 - - - 72
cvjvD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvbvgv - - - 84 - - - - - - - - - - - - 75 51
cvcyqv wbD wMwb - - - 88 47 12 x 20 x x - - - - - - - - - 71 41
c¨viv¸‡q - - - - - - - - - - - - 87 - - - 40
†ciæ - - - 64 2 8 66 53 - - - 81 36
wdwjcvBb 87 78 78 48 - - - 64 56 - - - 23 17 80
†cvj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 80
cZ©yMvj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
KvZvi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ 100 x x x 2 x 4 x x 43 x 56 x x - - - - - - 85 74
iægvwbqv - - - 100 x x x 3 x 4 x x - - - - - - - - - 88 54
iæk †dWv‡ikb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 70
iæqvÛv 83 82 67 6 12 30 x 23 x x - - - 63 48 50 55
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mv‡gvqv 62 44 78 - - - - - - y 88 y y 5 2 100 100
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 76 74 75 12 14 64 62 86 85 47 38 30
†mŠw` Avie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - -
†m‡bMvj 75 44 85 x 33 x x 7 x 17 x x 44 x 42 x x - - - 27 12 38
mvwe©qv 1 x 1 x x 76 x 64 x x 47 37 88
wmwmwj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 48 67 33 16 23 56 78 56 28 24 6
wm½vcyi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - -
†møvfvwKqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100
†møv‡fwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 70 81 67 8 12 - - - 72 y 65 y y 34 28 - -
†mvgvwjqv 6 2 65 15 20 38 6 30 7 2 52 6
`wÿY Avwd«Kv - - - x 85 x x 10 x x x - - - - - - - - - 84 65
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
kªxj¼v - - - - - - - - - - - - 88
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 82 7 8 26 45 32 66
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 38 28 80 4 6 23 87 84 70 55 61 53
myB‡Wb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
myBRvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 33 35 85 7 7
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 85 86 12 16 28 x 20 x x y y y - - -
_vBj¨vÛ 100 100 100 5 8 42 48 43 47
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK hy‡Mvmøvf
cÖRvZš¿ x x x 1 2 61 x 23 x x 33 18 82
wZgyi-†jm_&& 50 57 20 35 47 64 70 14 12 76 40
U‡Mv 71 40 10 20 23 24 86 17 13 24 3
†Uv½v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
136

2000-2010* * * * * *
cÖeYZv (%)
wZDwbwmqv - - - - - - 61 63 - - - - - - 64
Zzi¯‹ 80 1 3 22 22 y y y - - - 75
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 100 7 x x x 31 22 - - - 7 4
Uzfv‡jv 60 38 - - - - - - - - - - - - 38 41 88 81
DMvÛv 24 21 80 37 11 17 48 88 81 48 28 38
BD‡μb 100 100 - - - - - - 71 76 48 37
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
hy³ivR¨ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 100
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 44 10 83 40 11 17 55 77 55 45 32 21
hy³ivóª - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100
Di渇q - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 100 100 100 100 4 4 - - - 33 30 100 100
fvbyqvZz 23 87 72 - - - 45 43 85 80 23 13 66 48
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb cÖRvZš¿) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wf‡qZbvg 86 85 - - - - - - 67
B‡q‡gb 38 16 62 26 - - - 50 47 83 64 4 y 1 y y 33
28 83 31 13 15 55 77 - - - 43
57 30 86 58 8 10 46 31 y y y - - - 56 37
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 53 22 - - - 21 30 - - - - - - - - - 55 18
#
Avwd«Kv 60 36 43 13 21 38 34 83 68 20 55 32
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 53 30 76 40 15 22 41 35 81 66 33 22 44 24
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 45 27 78 41 12 17 41 85 76 47 55 28
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 57 34 75 40 15 25 38 31 57 28 14 35 21
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 86 66 65 8 13 37 36 81 - - - 66
Gwkqv 60 ** 38 ** ** 83 58 31 ** 43 ** ** 44 ** 38 ** ** - - - 31 ** 16 ** ** 63 40
`wÿY Gwkqv 50 31 71 40 33 45 40 35 - - - 33 14 57 26
82 ** 66 ** ** 87 - - - 56 ** 55 ** ** ** ** ** 26 ** 22 ** ** 66 55
- - - 74 3 8 - - - - - - - - - 86 55
- - - - - - - - - 82
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100
64 ** 40 ** ** 84 55 17 ** 32 ** ** 42 ** 37 ** ** - - - ** 17 ** ** 68 40
44 26 74 27 45 84 73 33 21 50 31
65 ** 40 ** ** 85 55 17 ** 32 ** ** 42 ** 37 ** ** - - - - - - 76 45
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
K‡i †h, †hme wkï‡`i hv‡`i mb` mvÿvrKvixi Kv‡Q †`Lv‡Z †c‡i‡Q A_ev hv‡`i gv ev ZË¡veavqK †h
Rb¥wbeÜb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ñ cÖwkwÿZ wPwKrmK, †mweKv ev avÎxi nv‡Z cÖm‡ei AbycvZ|
Ñ k~b¨ †_‡K Pvi
Ñ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi AvbyôvwbK eqm n‡q‡Q Ggb wkïi
cÖv_wgK ev gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q Dcw¯’wZ, AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi wkïi mv‡_ G msL¨vi kZKiv nvi| G m~PKwU
Zz‡j a‡i|
Rv‡b †`L‡Z ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvKI GBPAvBwf‡Z AvμvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
GKwU e¨envi K‡i Ggb RbmsL¨vi kZKiv nvi|
Ñ RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgvAvBwmGm), Ab¨vb¨
RvZxq Rwic I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbeÜb e¨e¯’v|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm I RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Îmg~n|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm, Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic, WweøDGBPI Ges BDwb‡md|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q Dcw¯’wZÑ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
Ñ GAvBwWGm m~PK Rwic (GAvBGm), we‡nwfqv‡ij mvwf©‡q‡jÝ mv‡f©m
(weGmGm), RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm), cÖRbb
ch©‡eÿY Kg©m~wP|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
y
*
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
** Pxb ev‡`
Ab¨vb¨ mviwY‡ZI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, mviwY 2 (cywó-¯^í IRb cÖ‡Kvc), mviwY 3 (¯^v¯’¨- Wvqwiqv
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 137

20%
cÖeYZv (%)
2000-2010* * * * * * *
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
AvdMvwb¯Ívb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Avj‡ewbqv 100 8 4 - - - 20 60 10 38
Avj‡Rwiqv - - - 88 5 2 23 5 20 - - -
G¨v‡Ûviv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡½vj 17 48 23 x 67 x x - - - - - - 63 78 - - - - - -
G¨vw›U¸qv I evieỳ v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Av‡R©w›Ubv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Av‡g©wbqv x 100 x x - - - 53 x 78 x x - - - 12 16 20
A‡÷ªwjqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Awֻqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AvRvievBRvb 76 100 15 2 27 28 72 78 1 12 2 14
evnvgv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
evnivBb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
evsjv‡`k 6 57 51 26 57 70 - - - - - - - - -
eviev‡Wvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†ejviæm - - - 100 x 100 x x 2 x 0 x x - - - 31 35 - - -
†ejwRqvg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†ewjR - - - - - - - - - - - - 28 55 - - -
†ewbb 46 75 52 25 10 40 47 63 26 17 52
f‚Uvb 100 100 34 16 7 61 60 85 7 32 - - -
ewjwfqv (eûRvwZK ivóª) - - - 38 8 2 28 27 5 40 11 45
emwbqv I nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 100 100 2 x 3 x x 58 47 46 - - -
†evZ‡mvqvbv - - - 84 x 100 x x 16 4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
eªvwRj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eªæ‡bB `viæmmvjvg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eyj‡Mwiqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
eyiwKbv dv‡mv 52 56 65 38 18 38 53 33 8 37 - - -
eyiæwÛ 58 64 25 x 55 x x - - - 22 x 27 x x 26 35 - - -
77 21 x x x - - - 56 x 37 x x - - - 26 68 26 64
K¨v‡giæb 51 23 30 5 16 45 50 87 12 50 - - -
KvbvWv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kc fv‡`© - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ 23 83 27 25 17 55 31 48 14 23 33
Pv` 0 37 8 61 33 21 14 41 - - - 6 18 - - -
wPwj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pxb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 100 6 2 46 64 15 32 - - -
K‡gviæm 72 x 77 x x - - - 31 x 34 x x 25 x x x - - - - - -
K‡½v y y y 40 x x x 16 x 5 x x 36 x 45 x x - - - 5 12 12 27
KzK ØxccyÄ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kv÷vwiKv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AvBfwi †Kv÷ 28 21 6 44 60 35 55 10 24 15 42
†μv‡qwkqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wKDev - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mvBcÖvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†PK cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
K‡½v, MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 25 27 12 38 65 73 8 24 - - -
†WbgvK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wReywZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†WvwgwbKv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZš¿ - - - 54 57 82 31 46 21 41
BKz‡qWi - - - x x x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wgki 100 55 8 5 21 14 81 2 28
Gj mvjfv`i 12 y 1 y y - - - - - - - - - - - -
BKz‡q‡Uvwiqvj wMwb - - - 47 x 85 x x - - - 33 x 28 x x - - - - - - - - -
BwiwÎqv - - - 7 x 81 x x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
G¨v‡¯Ívwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bw_Iwcqv 3 18 1 x 27 x x 36 x 25 x x 10 x 30 x x - - - 8 20 50
wdwR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
138

20%
cÖeYZv (%)
2000-2010* * * * * * *
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
wdbj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
d«vÝ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
M¨veb 88 - - - - - - 37 x 45 x x - - - - - - - - -
52 64 28 24 34 33 28 42 32 45 - - -
RwR©qv x x x - - - - - - 7 - - -
Rvg©vbx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nvbv 60 88 22 34 57 60 88 17 34 23 50
MÖxm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†MÖbvWv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
¸qv‡Zgvjv - - - - - - 21 y 3 y y - - - - - - 5 41 - - -
wMwb 21 83 26 57 24 32 x 45 x x - - - 10 27 8 28
wMwb-wemvD 17 35 22 11 62 62 52 65 6 25 - - -
Mvqvbv 87 64 16 4 - - - 37 72 25 65
nvBwZ 72 6 68 22 6 - - - - - - 18 41 28 52
nwj wm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
nÛzivm 33 16 2 45 52 80 13 44 - - -
nv‡½ix - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AvBmj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
fviZ 24 72 57 20 45 - - - 4 45 15 55
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 23 84 65 86 - - - 55 48 - - - 3 y 23 y y 2 y 27 y y
Bivb (Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BivK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Avqvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BmivBj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BZvjx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
R¨vgvBKv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rvcvb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
RW©vb - - - 100 3 0 32 35 - - - - - - - - -
KvRvL¯Ívb 100 100 100 5 2 - - - 18 28 - - -
†Kwbqv 48 80 20 81 25 41 58 78 61 42 68
wKwievwZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kz‡qZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wKiwMR¯Ívb 100 2 2 20 17 - - -
jvI RbMYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ 62 85 3 81 38 14 - - - 84 - - - - - -
jvUwfqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†jevbb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†j‡m‡_v 42 35 18 52 83 26 48 14 45
jvB‡ewiqv 1 y 7 y y 26 81 21 13 40 56 15 56 14 17 37
wjweqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wjL‡Ubw÷b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wj_yqvwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
jy‡·gevM© - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gv`vMv¯‹vi 61 22 40 x 24 x x 46 65 10 42 8
gvjvDwq - - - 43 77 - - - 24 34 71 33 52 34 45
gvj‡qwkqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gvjØxc 24 11 - - - 82 82 23 y 48 y y - - -
gvwj 65 35 86 31 17 32 51 37 56 - - -
gvëv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gvk©vj ØxccyÄ 68 - - - - - - - - - 12 37 58
gŠwiZvwbqv 28 83 21 - - - 25 37 41 0 12 4 27
gwikvm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†gw·‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gvB‡μv‡bwmqv
(†dWv‡i‡UW iv÷ª) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†gvbv‡Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
g‡½vwjqv x 100 x x 7 x 3 x x 47 x - - 18 44 - - -
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 100 4 x 1 x x - - - 100 23 36 - - -
gi‡°v - - - 30 x x x 15 x 3 x x 37 x 50 x x 77 - - - - - -
20 48 37 24 8 41 55 72 80 41 43 16 45
gvqvbgvi 50 - - - 33 14 - - - 81 - - - - - -
bvwgweqv 46 60 22 7 32 47 88 61 55 67
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
cwimsL¨vb mviwY

TABLE 3: HEALTH
20%
cÖeYZv (%)
2000-2010* * * * * * *
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
bvDiæ 71 88 7 3 - - - - - - 13 y 10 y y - 25 y -
†bcvj 22 47 5 58 47 25 57 76 84 12 30
†b`vij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wbDwRj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wbKviv¸qv 63 42 1 44 x 63 x x - - - - - - - - -
bvBRvi 20 y 67 y y 21 71 - - - 31 46 26 32 5 30 6 34
bvB‡Rwiqv 62 8 86 35 10 17 41 31 72 34 18 41
bvBD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
biI‡q - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Igvb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvwK¯Ívb 18 38 16 77 - - - 32 45 42 74 - - - - - -
cvjvD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvbvgv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cvcyqv wbD wMwb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
c¨viv¸‡q - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†ciæ - - - 56 100 1 52 75 - - - - - -
wdwjcvBb - - - 26 - - - 65 - - - 14 26 - - -
†cvj¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
cZ©yMvj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
KvZvi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†Kvwiqv, cÖRvZš¿ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
gj‡`vfv, cÖRvZš¿ x 100 x x 5 x 1 x x 43 x 51 x x - - - - - - - - -
iægvwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
iæk †dWv‡ikb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
iæqvÛv 82 81 43 71 - - - 21 x 31 x x - - - 42 50 55
†m›U wKUm&& I †bwfm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U jywmqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m›U wfb‡m›U I †MÖbvWvBbm& - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mv‡gvqv 31 63 66 - - - - - - 85 y y y 3 3 3
mvb g¨vwi‡bv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mvI‡Uv‡g I wcÖw݇c 74 86 74 18 7 66 64 75 27 56 55
†mŠw` Avie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†m‡bMvj 31 81 20 x x x 21 x 5 x x 40 x 44 x x - - - 32 7 36
mvwe©qv 100 4 x 1 x x 63 x - - 100 25 48 - - -
wmwmwj - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wm‡qiv wjIb 43 62 28 71 22 12 47 60 44 83 6 31 10 42
wm½vcyi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†møvfvwKqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
†møv‡fwbqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
m‡jvgb ØxdcyÄ 80 78 56 88 14 10 - - - 58 y 61 y y 17 37 35 50
†mvgvwjqv 1 7 11 77 42 14 5 11 3 40 1 8 - - -
`wÿY Avwd«Kv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
`wÿY mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
kªxj¼v 11 - - - - - - - - - - - -
mỳ vb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mywibvg 81 5 23 31 88 23 54 - - -
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 18 50 65 8 4 21 15 77 72 44 64
myB‡Wb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
myBRvij¨vÛ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wmwiqv Avie cÖRvZš¿ 78 10 7 37 38 - - - 4 10 - - -
ZvRvwK¯Ívb 86 17 13 20 x 26 x x y y y - - - - - -
_vBj¨vÛ 100 100 11 3 43 45 47 43 - - -
†gwm‡Wvwbqvi mv‡eK
hy‡Mvmøvf cÖRvZš¿ x 100 x x 3 0 20 x - - 86 100 45 - - -
wZgyi-†jm_&& 50 56 10 35 66 62 60 83 16 11 35
U‡Mv 63 30 21 27 80 11 17 - - -
†Uv½v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wÎwb`v` I †Uvev‡Mv 100 - - - - - - 48 62 - - -
wZDwbwmqv - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
140

20%
cÖeYZv (%)
2000-2010* * * * * * *
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
Zzi¯‹ 73 100 4 1 20 33 87 y y y - - - - - -
ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 100 8 x 2 x x 27 36 - - - 3 8 - - -
Uzfv‡jv 71 1 0 - - - - - - - 34 y y - 67 y -
DMvÛv 17 26 28 76 21 8 44 72 82 20 47 28 47
BD‡μb 100 100 - - - - - - 78 75 33 45 28 42
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
hy³ivR¨ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ZvÄvwbqv, mshy³ cÖRvZš¿ 4 56 31 22 45 68 55 34 56
hy³ivóª - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Di渇q - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
DR‡ewK¯Ívb 100 100 100 100 5 3 - - - 25 33 - - -
fvbyqvZz 13 41 55 - - - 38 53 74 76 23 - - -
†f‡bRy‡qjv (ewjfvwiqvb
cÖRvZš¿) 87 x x x - - - - - - 86 x x x - - - - - -
wf‡qZbvg 72 53 - - - - - - 61 - - -
B‡q‡gb 5 50 17 74 - - - 41 54 44 73 0 y 4 y - - - -
5 31 27 16 11 53 65 73 - - - - - -
23 68 - - - 27 48 85 y y y - - - - - -
mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb 6 86 15 31 17 53 y 56 y y - - - - - -
#
Avwd«Kv 28 61 30 87 26 10 32 44 54 77 14 34 20 44
mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kv 23 58 27 85 28 11 33 47 50 74 15 37 22 47
c~e© I `wÿY Avwd«Kv 21 47 84 - - - 41 65 84 23 47 28 53
cwðg I ga¨ Avwd«Kv 25 64 26 86 31 11 27 44 42 10 30 16 40
ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Avwd«Kv - - - 47 - - - 33 35 61 81 - - - - - -
Gwkqv 27 ** 68 ** ** 26 ** 86 ** ** 53 ** 20 ** ** 36 ** 48 ** ** - - - 7 ** 42 ** ** 13 ** 51 ** **
`wÿY Gwkqv 22 63 84 55 20 32 47 - - - 4 45 15 55
c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ
46 ** ** ** 54 ** ** ** - - 54 ** 53 ** ** - - - 16 ** 34 ** ** - - -
j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv I K¨vwiexq
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
88 - - - - - - 88 - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
31 ** 67 ** ** 31 ** 87 ** ** ** 14 ** ** 35 ** 47 ** ** - - - 10 ** 38 ** ** 15 ** ** **
22 32 15 42 53 57 75 15 36 - - -
32 ** 67 ** ** 32 ** 87 ** ** ** 14 ** ** 35 ** 47 ** ** - - - 10 ** 38 ** ** - - -
#
mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ †_‡K `wÿY mỳ vb cÖRvZš¿ Avjv`v nq RyjvB 2011-†Z Ges 14 RyjvB, 2011 `wÿY mỳ vb RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i AwaKvsk m~P‡K mỳ vb I `wÿY mỳ vb‡K Avjv`v
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
†h, †hme wkï‡`i hv‡`i mb` mvÿvrKvixi Kv‡Q †`Lv‡Z †c‡i‡Q A_ev hv‡`i gv ev ZË¡veavqK †h Rb¥wbeÜb Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Ñ cÖwkwÿZ wPwKrmK, †mweKv ev avÎxi nv‡Z cÖm‡ei AbycvZ|
Ñ k~b¨ †_‡K Pvi gvm eqmx
Ñ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi AvbyôvwbK eqm n‡q‡Q Ggb wkïi cÖv_wgK ev
gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q Dcw¯’wZ, AvbyôvwbK eq‡mi wkïi mv‡_ G msL¨vi kZKiv nvi| G m~PKwU cÖv_wgK ¯‹zj eqmx KZ
†jvKI GBPAvBwf‡Z AvμvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
Ggb RbmsL¨vi kZKiv nvi|
Ñ RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgvAvBwmGm), Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Rwic
I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbeÜb e¨e¯’v|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm I RvZxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK m~Îmg~n|
Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm, Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic, WweøDGBPI Ges BDwb‡md|
Wvqwiqvi wPwKrmv Ñ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q Dcw¯’wZÑ wWGBPGm, GgAvBwmGm I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Lvbv Rwic|
Ñ GAvBwWGm m~PK Rwic (GAvBGm), we‡nwfqv‡ij mvwf©‡q‡jÝ mv‡f©m (weGmGm),
RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (wWGBPGm), eûm~PK ¸”Q Rwic (GgAvBwmGm), cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic (AviGBPGm) I
|
ch©‡eÿY Kg©m~wP|
– DcvË cvIqv hvqwb|
x
y
*
** Pxb ev‡`
BUvwjK K‡i †`Iqv Z_¨¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨ mviwY‡ZI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, mviwY 2 (cywó-¯^í IRb cÖ‡Kvc), mviwY 3 (¯^v¯’¨- Wvqwiqv
cwimsL¨vb mviwY 141

wmGdwm
wcwcwc
G‡KvqvW© BwgDb †Wwdwm‡qwÝ wmb‡Wªvg
h²v cÖwZ‡ivaK UxKv
KwgDwbwU wfwËK msMVb
wkï-evÜe kni
wkï-evÜe kn‡ii D‡`¨vM
mykxj mgvR msMVb
RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic
wWc‡_wiqv, wc÷zjv I wU‡Ubvm UxKv
†gvU RvZxq Drcv`b
wRIMÖvwdK Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷g
†gvU RvZxq Avq
wnDg¨vb BwgD‡bv‡Wwdwm‡qwÝ fvBivm
AvšÍR©vwZK D`ivgq †ivM cÖwZ‡iva †K›`ª, evsjv‡`k
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
B›Uvi-G‡RwÝ MÖæc di PvBì gU©vwjwU GmwU‡gkb
AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’v
ch©‡eÿY Kg©m~wP
eû m~PK ¸”Q Rwic
RvZxq cwievi ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic
†emiKvwi msMVb
AM©vbvB‡Rkb di B‡KvbwgK †Kv-Acv‡ikb GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U
c¨vb A¨v‡gwiKvb †nj_ AM©vbvB‡Rkb
μq ÿgZv
Ab~aŸ©-5 wkï g„Zz¨ nvi
RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwej
RvwZmsN gvbexq emwZ Kg©m~wP
RvwZmsN DØv¯‘ nvBKwgkb
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej
BDGb-IqvUvi wW‡KW †cÖvMvg Ab GW‡fv‡Kwm GÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb
wj½ mgZv I bvixi ÿgZvq‡b RvwZmsN ms¯’v
Avievi †nj_ BKzBwU G‡mm‡g›U GÛ †imcbm Uzjm
142

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