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A Case of Sustainable Use and Management of Coastal Wetlands ...

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A <strong>Case</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> Wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Bani, Pangasinan


Area: 86.27 Has<br />

Bearing: True<br />

Scale: 1:10,000<br />

LEGEND:<br />

Boundary <strong>of</strong> Bani Mangrove<br />

River/Creek<br />

Guard House<br />

Board Walk<br />

Bani is located on the northwestern<br />

tip <strong>of</strong> the province <strong>of</strong> Pangasinan<br />

bordering the Lingayen gulf on the<br />

east <strong>and</strong> the South China sea on the<br />

west<br />

Tambac Bay<br />

MAP<br />

OF<br />

BANI MANGROVES<br />

Fish Ponds<br />

86.27 Has<br />

Fish Ponds<br />

Situated in the:<br />

Sitio: Bangring, Barangay: San Miguel<br />

Municipality: Bani<br />

Province <strong>of</strong> Pangasinan<br />

Bani River<br />

Carita River<br />

COR. BEARING DISTANCE (m) COR. BEARING<br />

DISTANCE (m)


Location: Bani, Province <strong>of</strong><br />

Pangasinan, Philippines<br />

Area: 42.25 hectares<br />

Name: Known as “Bangrin Marine<br />

Protected Area”


Overexploitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> resources<br />

(Overfishing)<br />

Erosion <strong>and</strong> Siltation<br />

Aquatic pollution


Community Organizing <strong>and</strong> People Empowerment<br />

Team building Training<br />

Enhancing Community Involvement through<br />

capability building trainings, workshops, <strong>and</strong><br />

technical trainings/seminars<br />

Public consultations<br />

Seminars <strong>and</strong> Workshops


<strong>Coastal</strong> Law Enforcement<br />

Enactment <strong>of</strong> Municipal Fisheries Ordinance<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2004<br />

Creation <strong>of</strong> Task Groups on Illegal Fishing<br />

(enforce ordinance <strong>and</strong> other coastal laws)<br />

Local Proclamation <strong>of</strong> Bangrin mangroves as<br />

a marine protected area.


IEC as a strategy<br />

‣ Department <strong>of</strong> Education’s participation in CRM advocacy –integration <strong>of</strong><br />

CRM into the school’s activities<br />

‣ Conduct <strong>of</strong> Environmental Education<br />

‣ Focus Group Discussions<br />

‣ Consultations <strong>and</strong> Seminars<br />

‣ Workshops: Planning <strong>and</strong> Implementation<br />

‣ Participation <strong>of</strong> national agencies on IEC activities<br />

‣ Creation <strong>of</strong> Marine Environment Response System (MERSys)


IEC as a strategy<br />

Bani CRMP featured in IBC 13’s Good Take<br />

‣ POs trained as Kalikasters<br />

(Radio broadcasters) <strong>and</strong><br />

IEC Advocates<br />

‣ Also used the print media<br />

to enhance awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

the public on sustainable<br />

use <strong>of</strong> the coastal wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

‣ Tapping <strong>of</strong> Local Cable<br />

provider – special feature<br />

on CRM activities<br />

Mangrove Marine Protected Area featured in<br />

“At Your Service” Program <strong>of</strong> GMA 7<br />

Anchored by Ms. Rhea Santos


Livelihood <strong>and</strong> Enterprises Development<br />

* Introduction <strong>of</strong> Livelihood options <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />

Goat raising<br />

Oyster Culture <strong>and</strong> Production<br />

Mudcrab/siganid culture


Networking/Linkaging<br />

• Forging <strong>of</strong> partnership agreements with other<br />

agencies <strong>and</strong> institutions<br />

• Formation <strong>of</strong> task groups with other municipalities to<br />

implement coastal laws


Site management activities<br />

Nursery establishment<br />

Integration <strong>of</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> clean up<br />

as regular community activity<br />

Annual mangrove<br />

planting<br />

Regular river clean-up<br />

Water Quality Monitoring


Fisheries <strong>Management</strong> Strategy<br />

Issuance <strong>of</strong> Fishers’ license<br />

Licensing <strong>of</strong> Fishing gears<br />

<strong>and</strong> boats


Zoning <strong>of</strong> municipal waters<br />

ZONE I- ECOTOURISM ZONE<br />

ZONE II- MULTIPLE USE ZONE<br />

ZONE III- FISHERY MANAGEMENT ZONE<br />

ZONE IV- TRADE AND NAVIGATION ZONE<br />

ZONE V- PROTECTED ZONES


Formulation <strong>and</strong> Institutionalization <strong>of</strong> the CRM Plan<br />

Formulated the 5 yr <strong>Coastal</strong><br />

Resources <strong>Management</strong> (CRM)<br />

Plan with the participation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Community<br />

Allocation <strong>of</strong> CRM budget from<br />

the Municipal Development<br />

Fund (MDF)


Co-<strong>Management</strong> as a Strategy<br />

Covenant Signing between<br />

LGU <strong>and</strong> MPA Managers<br />

Stakeholders involvement<br />

Strengthening <strong>of</strong> FARMCs<br />

Federation <strong>of</strong> People’s<br />

Organizations<br />

-Participation <strong>of</strong><br />

Fisherfolk Associations<br />

Enhancing community<br />

involvement <strong>and</strong> participation<br />

Covenant signing with the<br />

Marine Protected Area<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Council<br />

Federation <strong>of</strong> Peoples<br />

Organizations


A. Simulation <strong>of</strong> CRM by other cities <strong>and</strong> municipalities<br />

Anda, Pangasinan<br />

Bolinao, Pangasinan<br />

Dagupan City, Pangasinan


B. Creation <strong>of</strong> partnership with<br />

neighboring municipalities<br />

ABBA (Alaminos, Bani, Bolinao & Anda) cluster<br />

was created<br />

BIDA (Bani, Infanta, Dasol, Agno) cluster was<br />

also established


C. Increase <strong>of</strong> fish catch resources :<br />

2.0 kg to 3.25 kgs<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

Kg/day<br />

5<br />

0<br />

1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Source: LGU Bani


D. Eradication <strong>of</strong> Destructive Fishing Methods<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fine Mesh nets


E. Venue for CRM learning<br />

Cited as CRM learning destination by USAID<br />

Senegal Integrated Marine & <strong>Coastal</strong><br />

Resource Mgt. Study Tour<br />

Manila WALDORF<br />

School Study Tour


F. Promotion <strong>of</strong> Bangrin mangroves as<br />

ecotourism destination<br />

Perfect for ecotourism activities such as bird watching-endemic<br />

<strong>and</strong> migratory water fowls


G. Recipient <strong>of</strong> various national citations <strong>and</strong> awards<br />

“Galing Pook Awards”<br />

gr<strong>and</strong> slam champion


Presented By: Ms. Marilyn M. Racoma<br />

Filipino Participant

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