Corporate Water Accounting: An Analysis of Methods and Tools for ...

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52 Works Cited Boffi, Anne-Leonore. “World Business Council for Sustainable Development.” E-mail correspondence. 11 Jan. 2010. Chenoweth, Jonathan. “A re-assessment of indicators of national water scarcity.” Water International 33.1 (2008): 5-18. Ecosystems and human well-being synthesis. Washington, DC: Island, 2005. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Web. 19 Oct. 2009. “Frequently Asked Questions.” Global Footprint Network :: HOME - Ecological Footprint - Ecological Sustainability. Web. 02 Nov. 2009. . Frischknecht, Rolf, Roland Steiner, Braunschweig Arthur, Egli Norbert, and Hildesheimer Gabi. Rep. ESU-services Ltd., 2006. Web. 23 Oct. 2009. . Grant, David. “SABMiller.” E-mail correspondence. 14 Jan. 2010. Humbert, Sebastien. “Quantis.” E-mail correspondence. 12 Jan. 2010. JPMorgan 2008. Watching water: A guide to evaluating corporate risks in a thirsty world. Global Equity Research 01 April 2008. < http:// pdf.wri.org/jpmorgan_watching_water.pdf>. Kounina, A., Review of methods addressing water in life cycle assessment. In Life Cycle Assessment IX, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, October 2009; pp 108-109. < www.lcacenter.org/LCA9/index.html>. “Majority of world population face water shortages unless action taken, warns Migiro.” UN News Centre. United Nations, 5 Feb. 2009. Web. 22 Oct. 2009. . Milà i Canals, Llorenç, Jonathan Chenoweth, Ashok Chapagain, Stuart Orr, Assumpció Antón, and Roland Clift. “Assessing freshwater use impacts in LCA: Part I—inventory modelling and characterisation factors for the main impact pathways.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 14.1 (2009): 28-42. 9 Sept. 2008. Web. 14 Oct. 2009. . Milà i Canals, Llorenç. “Unilever.” E-mail correspondence. 14 Jan. 2010. Molle, François, and Peter Mollinga. “Water poverty indicators: conceptual problems and policy issues.” Water Policy 5 (2003): 529-44. Morrison, Jason and Peter Schulte. “Water Disclosure 2.0: Assessment of Current and Emerging Practice in Corporate Water Reporting”. Pacific Institute, Mar. 2009. . Pfister, Stephan, Annette Koehler, and Stefanie Hellweg. „Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Freshwater Consumption in LCA.“ Environmental Science & Technology 43.11 (2009): 4098-104. 23 Apr. 2009. Web. 14 Oct. 2009. . Ridoutt, B.G., S.J. Eady, J. Sellahewa, L. Simons, and R. Bektash. “Water footprinting at the product brand level: case study and future challenges.” Journal of Cleaner Production 17.13 (2009): 1228-235. Sept. 2009. Web. 12 Oct. 2009. . Ridoutt, B.G., and Stephan Pfister. “A revised approach to water footprinting to make transparent the impacts of consumption and production on global freshwater scarcity.” Global Environmental Change 20 (2010): 113-20. Van De Wijs, Peter Paul. “Dow Chemical.” E-mail correspondence. 19 Jan. 2010. Zarate, Erika. “Water Footprint Network.” E-mail correspondence. 22 Jan. 2010.
53 Appendix A: List of Research Advisory Committee Members Name Representatives from companies Emmanuelle Aoustin Denise Knight Henrik Lampa Llorenc Mila-i-Canals Andy Wales Organization Veolia Environnement Coca-Cola H&M Unilever SABMiller Representatives from international NGOs, institutes, and initiatives Anne-Leonore Boffi Jim Fava Sébastien Humbert Derk Kuiper Stuart Orr Frederik Pischke Brian Richter Brad Ridoutt Other experts Kim Christiansen Luiz Fernando Cybis Wang Hongtao Atsushi Inaba Annette Koehler Claudia Peña Vinod Sharma WBCSD UNEP-SETAC Life Cycle Initiative Quantis / ISO Working Group on Water Footprinting Water Footprint Network WWF International UN-Water The Nature Conservancy CSIRO Danish Standards Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Sichuan University AIST-Japan UNEP-SETAC Life Cycle Initiative / ETH Zurich Centro de Investigación Minera y Metalúrgica Indira Ghandi Institute of Development Research Ex officio members Jason Morrison Gavin Power Guido Sonnemann Rita Schenck Peter Schulte Pacific Institute UN Global Compact UN Environment Programme Institute for Environmental Research & Education Pacific Institute
Page 1 and 2: CORPORATE WATER ACCOUNTING An Analy
Page 3 and 4: 3 Preface The United Nations Enviro
Page 5 and 6: 5 VII. Conveying Water Information
Page 7 and 8: 7 seeking to use existing methods a
Page 9 and 10: 9 ES-1 Summary of Findings on Corpo
Page 11 and 12: 11 I. Introduction Problem statemen
Page 13 and 14: 13 the standards-setting community;
Page 15 and 16: 15 II. Understanding Water Accounti
Page 17 and 18: 17 ficiency may also help companies
Page 19 and 20: 19 III. Origins, Objectives, and St
Page 21 and 22: 21 confusion. For the purpose of th
Page 23 and 24: 23 is that often one does not know
Page 25 and 26: 25 • Water Management Risk Questi
Page 27 and 28: 27 Summary of Scope and Structure f
Page 29 and 30: 29 services to effectively manage a
Page 31 and 32: 31 assessment of relative water ris
Page 33 and 34: 33 relevance than 20,000 gallons of
Page 35 and 36: 35 the functional unit-relative res
Page 37 and 38: 37 Limitations While the concept of
Page 39 and 40: 39 Summary of Accounting Approaches
Page 41 and 42: 41 what is asked of companies in re
Page 43 and 44: 43 assessment. Furthermore, the Too
Page 45 and 46: 45 of the watersheds in which they
Page 47 and 48: 47 to assess business risks. Carbon
Page 49 and 50: 49 X. Advancing Corporate Water Acc
Page 51: sustainable water management in gen
Page 55 and 56: 55 Overview of LCA entities (partic
Page 57 and 58: 57 competitive advantage. Such a ce
Page 60: The Ten Principles of the United Na

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