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Leapfrogging Possibilities For Sustainable Consumption and ...

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7.3.3 South-South Cooperation<br />

Cooperation between African countries <strong>and</strong> other countries both from the North <strong>and</strong><br />

South is of necessity for a mutual benefit. This can be done in light of exchanging<br />

experiences, sharing resources as well as technology transfer <strong>and</strong> development. A good<br />

example in this case is a technology alliance launched by India, Brazil <strong>and</strong> South Africa.<br />

The alliance will focus on finding solutions to agricultural, health <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

challenges.<br />

7.3.4 Revitalized North-South Development Partnership<br />

Development agencies, development NGOs <strong>and</strong> development banks should leapfrog in<br />

terms of their role in national <strong>and</strong> regional development activities. They should finance<br />

<strong>and</strong> support leapfrogging initiatives because when such leapfrogging initiatives are<br />

carried out under favourable institutional <strong>and</strong> technical arrangements, they have the<br />

following advantages:<br />

• Cost-effectiveness<br />

<strong>Leapfrogging</strong> can be a one-time shoot that can inject a vehicle for pulling out of poverty<br />

through implementing a long-term sustainable solution from the outset.<br />

• Saving on local <strong>and</strong> global environment<br />

Considering the solar, hydropower, <strong>and</strong> biomass riches of Africa, any leapfrogging<br />

solution can be developed <strong>and</strong> run in a carbon-neutral fashion where a lot of<br />

environmental savings can be attained both the local <strong>and</strong> global level.<br />

• Social empowerment<br />

<strong>Leapfrogging</strong> technologies have the potential to empower individuals <strong>and</strong> communities<br />

by enhancing the connectivity creating domestic <strong>and</strong> international networking thereby<br />

facilitating mutual development.<br />

• Basic Hardware <strong>and</strong> Operating Software<br />

Most of the time development partners are involved in supporting what can be compared<br />

to the installation of application software type solutions. The shift should be to<br />

engagement in the creation of a context of leapfrogging that can change the poverty<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape by assisting the development of what can be compared to development of the<br />

basic hardware <strong>and</strong> operating software type of solutions.<br />

• Fishing net versus fish<br />

The emphasis on the infrastructural aspect of leapfrogging is a conscious prioritizing<br />

effort of providing the fishing net rather than the fish. African countries are endowed<br />

with a lot of biotic <strong>and</strong> abiotic resources that can be harnessed to materializing regional<br />

<strong>and</strong> global sustainable development by utilizing such leapfrogging infrastructure.<br />

All stakeholders including development partners have a role in participating in the<br />

cultivation of the first seedlings of sustainable leapfrogging systems (SLS). The<br />

propagating effect of these new systems as shown in Figure 13 results in a series of<br />

positive impacts that bring about reduced poverty <strong>and</strong> satisfaction of basic needs in a<br />

sustainable way through job creation, increased income <strong>and</strong> purchasing power <strong>and</strong><br />

eventually leading to the domestic development of the next generation SLS with no or<br />

little external support.<br />

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