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Leapfrogging Possibilities For Sustainable Consumption and ...

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Solar-powered micro-enterprise buildings serving as centres provide electricity to six<br />

small businesses per centre that would otherwise not have access to electricity. The<br />

shared PV system, much less expensive than individual systems for each shop, allow<br />

tailors to move up from manual sewing machines to electric, barbers, from manual<br />

clippers to electric, <strong>and</strong> similar improvements in productivity for other types of<br />

businesses.<br />

Irrigation<br />

One of the villages, Wawan-rafi, has a lake nearby that is used to irrigate cash crops<br />

during the rainy season. However, many of the poorest farmers are limited in their<br />

growing ability by only being able to water their fields using a slow <strong>and</strong> labor intensive<br />

process. <strong>For</strong> these farmers, a cattle or person pulled cart with fold-out unbreakable solar<br />

modules powering an efficient pump that can be moved from field to field is developed.<br />

More efficient irrigation will enable farmers to produce <strong>and</strong> sell more to provide greater<br />

income for their families.<br />

Increase Income for women<br />

The only source of income for most village women is the production <strong>and</strong> sale of peanut<br />

oil. Traditionally, small amounts of oil are made in a process taking great amounts of<br />

time <strong>and</strong> strenuous labor. In Wawan-rafi, a solar-powered oil expeller is incorporated that<br />

will save time <strong>and</strong> labor while earning more income for women.<br />

Rendering the introduced system a technical, financial <strong>and</strong> organizational sustainability,<br />

JAEF provides both local <strong>and</strong> professional staff technicians to frequently check each<br />

system. Small, affordable fees collected from users will be used to pay technicians <strong>and</strong> to<br />

maintain an inventory of spare parts.<br />

An obvious environmental advantage is the pollution-free power generation as well as the<br />

avoided consumption of other resources such as wood.<br />

The next phase will bring the multiple benefits of PV to thirty more villages.<br />

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