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Market Readiness Analysis

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4.1.4.5 Sustainable Pesticides Status in Lebanon<br />

Like other countries, pesticides in Lebanon were always percieved as hazardous<br />

to human health however little concern was attached to use products considered<br />

less harmful to individuals and nature. Add to that the lack of awareness of<br />

alternatives that is commonly spread in the market place. Therefore it is<br />

recommended to move immediately all pesticides products to those having<br />

appropriate and non-hazardous effects and labeling.<br />

4.1.5 Lighting<br />

The Lebanese experts in the Lighting category are well aware of the sustainable<br />

lighting products. They think that the distribution of sustainable lighting products<br />

can improve their business performance. They also noted that the demand for<br />

sustainable lighting is increasing exponentially. Thus with the increase in<br />

demand, the prices of sustainable products are decreasing along with<br />

considerable technological improvements. It is worth mentioning that the initial<br />

purchase cost of sustainable products is higher than normal products, but the<br />

usage cost is lower and its lifecycle is longer. The Lebanese government just<br />

started encouraging and providing incentives to all those willing to convert to<br />

sustainable lighting products however no detailed data is yet accessible.<br />

The consumption of electricity is a high expense imposed on the Lebanese<br />

government to service the operations of its institutions. These expenses are<br />

associated with all types of bulbs, halogen sources, projectors, spotlights and<br />

fluorescent bulbs<br />

Most have inefficient energy systems that do not optimize the use of electricity,<br />

particularly in regards to lighting. This particular issue does not only impose high<br />

costs but also a harmful production process and post-handling to dispose of<br />

these products in addition to different environmental hazards during consumption<br />

such as mercury emission.<br />

The current trend is to implement strategies for rational use of energy translated<br />

by the Ministry of Energy and Water efforts to replace existing non-efficient bulbs<br />

with new sustainable ones.<br />

4.1.5.1 Categories of Lighting<br />

According to experts in the field, there are three main types of light bulbs:<br />

incandescent, compact fluorescent, and light-emiting diodes lamps.<br />

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