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Market Readiness Analysis

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Upon surveying the market, the study found that the experts in the IT products<br />

category are not aware of the sustainability aspect of IT products. Therefore they<br />

don’t believe that the distribution of sustainable IT products can improve their<br />

business. Over and above the demand for such products is still negligible in the<br />

Lebanese market but the suppliers are willing to import sustainable products if<br />

the government or any other big client becomes interested. There is neither local<br />

production nor raw materials to manufacture printers and toners in Lebanon thus<br />

Lebanon relies solely on importing these two IT products.<br />

Sustainable printing is the process of producing commercial printed materials<br />

with the least impact on the environment. Therefore if sustainable printing is to be<br />

a goal the first thing that needs to be done is to identify how the commercial<br />

printing process affects our natural environment.<br />

The main issue for printers and their impact on the environment revolves around<br />

the production process itself. The second issue for printers is waste and<br />

recycling. Waste from this process can include plastic and ink (including ink<br />

containers). An additional issue lies within the toxic chemicals used, and finally<br />

the high energy consumption associated to run these printers.<br />

Reducing these can significantly have an impact upon environmental issues<br />

application of technology and training can help make serious inroads into the<br />

amount of waste produced.<br />

4.1.2.2 Categories of IT Products (Printers and Toners)<br />

The overall commercial printing industry is viewed by some a wasteful industry<br />

given the current advancement in this digital era - but it does not need to be so.<br />

By combining knowledge, commitment and technology one can make significant<br />

inroads into the environmental impact of the process.<br />

a. Emulsion Aggregation (EA) Toners<br />

A sustainable printing alternative is the EA technology process<br />

which is far more environmentally friendly, using much less energy<br />

since the toner particles are produced by non-mechanical means. It<br />

is a water-based, low-energy process in which particles are "grown"<br />

to the required size. They are isolated from the growth compound<br />

and processed for use.<br />

The quality of the printing with toners from EA Technology is<br />

approaching that of offset printing with liquid ink because of the<br />

extremely small size of the toner particles, often measuring<br />

between 4 and 5 microns, about half the size of<br />

39

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