Tradeflow Study - UNDP Black Sea Trade and Investment Promotion ...
Tradeflow Study - UNDP Black Sea Trade and Investment Promotion ...
Tradeflow Study - UNDP Black Sea Trade and Investment Promotion ...
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Table 23g. FDI in Ukraine (2005)<br />
Industry<br />
Inflow<br />
(US$ Mio<br />
Per capita<br />
in US$<br />
Inward<br />
stock 2005<br />
(US$ Mio)<br />
% Chg<br />
p.a. 2002-<br />
5<br />
Wholesale <strong>and</strong> retail trade 423.0 9 1,569.4 0.3<br />
Business activities 193.4 4 589.9 0.6<br />
Finance 178.7 4 688.4 0.3<br />
Chemicals <strong>and</strong> chemical products 151.0 3 472.5 0.3<br />
Food, beverages <strong>and</strong> tobacco 107.9 2 1,125.1 0.1<br />
Transport, storage & comm. 93.2 2 630.4 0.3<br />
Hotels <strong>and</strong> restaurants 68.9 1 258.0 0.3<br />
Machinery <strong>and</strong> equipment 67.3 1 677.2 0.2<br />
Unspecified tertiary 55.1 1 163.2 0.4<br />
Construction 48.1 1 247.2 0.2<br />
Wood <strong>and</strong> wood products 45.0 1 153.1 0.3<br />
Coke, petroleum & fuel 28.3 1 213.9 0.0<br />
Non-metallic mineral products 24.6 1 173.0 0.2<br />
Textiles, clothing <strong>and</strong> leather 20.4 0 120.0 0.2<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> social services 17.7 0 156.0 0.1<br />
Unspecified secondary 13.4 0 259.0 0.2<br />
Electricity, gas <strong>and</strong> water -14.3 0 36.0 -0.4<br />
Metal <strong>and</strong> metal products -31.8 -1 425.9 0.2<br />
Source: ITC <strong>Investment</strong> Map, 2007; UNCTAD World <strong>Investment</strong> Report, Various years<br />
<strong>Investment</strong> opportunities will reflect a number of the conditions that have been reviewed such<br />
as the institutional framework, the enforcement of regulations, the predictability of government<br />
policy, the level of economic growth <strong>and</strong> the opportunities for trade. The level of protection will<br />
be a major determinant for opportunities at the manufacturing level, while the commitments<br />
made by countries in the WTO GATS Agreement under mode 3 (commercial presence) will<br />
be a major determinant of the opportunities for investment in service sectors.<br />
In this light, sectoral opportunities for FDI in goods reflect the opportunities for export potential<br />
provided for in section II.2., while FDI opportunities in services are present in mode 3<br />
liberalisation commitments which vary from country to country but generally few limitations for<br />
market access or national treatment exist for business services (except Romania <strong>and</strong><br />
Turkey), distribution services, communication services (except Armenia <strong>and</strong> Turley)<br />
environmental services, educational services (except Greece, Romania <strong>and</strong> Turkey), health<br />
services (except Turkey), tourism (except Greece) <strong>and</strong> recreational, cultural <strong>and</strong> personal<br />
services (except Romania <strong>and</strong> Turkey). Financial <strong>and</strong> insurance services, construction <strong>and</strong><br />
transportation services have more limitation on market access <strong>and</strong> national treatment <strong>and</strong> this<br />
may present less opportunities for establishing a commercial presence.<br />
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